[PATCH v6 01/20] irqdomain: Fix association race

[PATCH v6 01/20] irqdomain: Fix association race

[Johan Hovold]

The sanity check for an already mapped virq is done outside of the
irq_domain_mutex-protected section which means that an (unlikely) racing
association may not be detected.

Fix this by factoring out the association implementation, which will
also be used in a follow-on change to fix a shared-interrupt mapping
race.

Fixes: ddaf144c61da ("irqdomain: Refactor irq_domain_associate_many()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 3.11
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 798a9042421f..561689a3f050 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -559,8 +559,8 @@ static void irq_domain_disassociate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int irq)
 	irq_domain_clear_mapping(domain, hwirq);
 }
 
-int irq_domain_associate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
-			 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
+static int irq_domain_associate_locked(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
+				       irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
 {
 	struct irq_data *irq_data = irq_get_irq_data(virq);
 	int ret;
@@ -573,7 +573,6 @@ int irq_domain_associate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
 	if (WARN(irq_data->domain, "error: virq%i is already associated", virq))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 	irq_data->hwirq = hwirq;
 	irq_data->domain = domain;
 	if (domain->ops->map) {
@@ -590,7 +589,6 @@ int irq_domain_associate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
 			}
 			irq_data->domain = NULL;
 			irq_data->hwirq = 0;
-			mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 			return ret;
 		}
 
@@ -601,12 +599,23 @@ int irq_domain_associate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
 
 	domain->mapcount++;
 	irq_domain_set_mapping(domain, hwirq, irq_data);
-	mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 
 	irq_clear_status_flags(virq, IRQ_NOREQUEST);
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int irq_domain_associate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
+			 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+	ret = irq_domain_associate_locked(domain, virq, hwirq);
+	mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_domain_associate);
 
 void irq_domain_associate_many(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int irq_base,
-- 
2.39.1

[irqchip: irq/irqchip-next] irqdomain: Fix association race

[irqchip-bot for Johan Hovold]

The following commit has been merged into the irq/irqchip-next branch of irqchip:

Commit-ID:     b06730a571a9ff1ba5bd6b20bf9e50e5a12f1ec6
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms/b06730a571a9ff1ba5bd6b20bf9e50e5a12f1ec6
Author:        Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 13 Feb 2023 11:42:43 +01:00
Committer:     Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:31:24 

irqdomain: Fix association race

The sanity check for an already mapped virq is done outside of the
irq_domain_mutex-protected section which means that an (unlikely) racing
association may not be detected.

Fix this by factoring out the association implementation, which will
also be used in a follow-on change to fix a shared-interrupt mapping
race.

Fixes: ddaf144c61da ("irqdomain: Refactor irq_domain_associate_many()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 3.11
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-2-johan+linaro@kernel.org
---
 kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 8fe1da9..6661de1 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -559,8 +559,8 @@ static void irq_domain_disassociate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int irq)
 	irq_domain_clear_mapping(domain, hwirq);
 }
 
-int irq_domain_associate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
-			 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
+static int irq_domain_associate_locked(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
+				       irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
 {
 	struct irq_data *irq_data = irq_get_irq_data(virq);
 	int ret;
@@ -573,7 +573,6 @@ int irq_domain_associate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
 	if (WARN(irq_data->domain, "error: virq%i is already associated", virq))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 	irq_data->hwirq = hwirq;
 	irq_data->domain = domain;
 	if (domain->ops->map) {
@@ -590,7 +589,6 @@ int irq_domain_associate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
 			}
 			irq_data->domain = NULL;
 			irq_data->hwirq = 0;
-			mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 			return ret;
 		}
 
@@ -601,12 +599,23 @@ int irq_domain_associate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
 
 	domain->mapcount++;
 	irq_domain_set_mapping(domain, hwirq, irq_data);
-	mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 
 	irq_clear_status_flags(virq, IRQ_NOREQUEST);
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int irq_domain_associate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
+			 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+	ret = irq_domain_associate_locked(domain, virq, hwirq);
+	mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_domain_associate);
 
 void irq_domain_associate_many(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int irq_base,

[PATCH v6 02/20] irqdomain: Fix disassociation race

[Johan Hovold]

The global irq_domain_mutex is held when mapping interrupts from
non-hierarchical domains but currently not when disposing them.

This specifically means that updates of the domain mapcount is racy
(currently only used for statistics in debugfs).

Make sure to hold the global irq_domain_mutex also when disposing
mappings from non-hierarchical domains.

Fixes: 9dc6be3d4193 ("genirq/irqdomain: Add map counter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 4.13
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 561689a3f050..981cd636275e 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -538,6 +538,9 @@ static void irq_domain_disassociate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int irq)
 		return;
 
 	hwirq = irq_data->hwirq;
+
+	mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
 	irq_set_status_flags(irq, IRQ_NOREQUEST);
 
 	/* remove chip and handler */
@@ -557,6 +560,8 @@ static void irq_domain_disassociate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int irq)
 
 	/* Clear reverse map for this hwirq */
 	irq_domain_clear_mapping(domain, hwirq);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 }
 
 static int irq_domain_associate_locked(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
-- 
2.39.1

[irqchip: irq/irqchip-next] irqdomain: Fix disassociation race

[irqchip-bot for Johan Hovold]

The following commit has been merged into the irq/irqchip-next branch of irqchip:

Commit-ID:     3f883c38f5628f46b30bccf090faec054088e262
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms/3f883c38f5628f46b30bccf090faec054088e262
Author:        Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 13 Feb 2023 11:42:44 +01:00
Committer:     Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:31:24 

irqdomain: Fix disassociation race

The global irq_domain_mutex is held when mapping interrupts from
non-hierarchical domains but currently not when disposing them.

This specifically means that updates of the domain mapcount is racy
(currently only used for statistics in debugfs).

Make sure to hold the global irq_domain_mutex also when disposing
mappings from non-hierarchical domains.

Fixes: 9dc6be3d4193 ("genirq/irqdomain: Add map counter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 4.13
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-3-johan+linaro@kernel.org
---
 kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 6661de1..f77549a 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -538,6 +538,9 @@ static void irq_domain_disassociate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int irq)
 		return;
 
 	hwirq = irq_data->hwirq;
+
+	mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
 	irq_set_status_flags(irq, IRQ_NOREQUEST);
 
 	/* remove chip and handler */
@@ -557,6 +560,8 @@ static void irq_domain_disassociate(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int irq)
 
 	/* Clear reverse map for this hwirq */
 	irq_domain_clear_mapping(domain, hwirq);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 }
 
 static int irq_domain_associate_locked(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,

[PATCH v6 03/20] irqdomain: Drop bogus fwspec-mapping error handling

[Johan Hovold]

In case a newly allocated IRQ ever ends up not having any associated
struct irq_data it would not even be possible to dispose the mapping.

Replace the bogus disposal with a WARN_ON().

This will also be used to fix a shared-interrupt mapping race, hence the
CC-stable tag.

Fixes: 1e2a7d78499e ("irqdomain: Don't set type when mapping an IRQ")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 4.8
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 7 +------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 981cd636275e..b4326c364ae7 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -847,13 +847,8 @@ unsigned int irq_create_fwspec_mapping(struct irq_fwspec *fwspec)
 	}
 
 	irq_data = irq_get_irq_data(virq);
-	if (!irq_data) {
-		if (irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain))
-			irq_domain_free_irqs(virq, 1);
-		else
-			irq_dispose_mapping(virq);
+	if (WARN_ON(!irq_data))
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	/* Store trigger type */
 	irqd_set_trigger_type(irq_data, type);
-- 
2.39.1

[irqchip: irq/irqchip-next] irqdomain: Drop bogus fwspec-mapping error handling

[irqchip-bot for Johan Hovold]

The following commit has been merged into the irq/irqchip-next branch of irqchip:

Commit-ID:     e3b7ab025e931accdc2c12acf9b75c6197f1c062
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms/e3b7ab025e931accdc2c12acf9b75c6197f1c062
Author:        Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 13 Feb 2023 11:42:45 +01:00
Committer:     Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:31:24 

irqdomain: Drop bogus fwspec-mapping error handling

In case a newly allocated IRQ ever ends up not having any associated
struct irq_data it would not even be possible to dispose the mapping.

Replace the bogus disposal with a WARN_ON().

This will also be used to fix a shared-interrupt mapping race, hence the
CC-stable tag.

Fixes: 1e2a7d78499e ("irqdomain: Don't set type when mapping an IRQ")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 4.8
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-4-johan+linaro@kernel.org
---
 kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 7 +------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index f77549a..9f5b96c 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -847,13 +847,8 @@ unsigned int irq_create_fwspec_mapping(struct irq_fwspec *fwspec)
 	}
 
 	irq_data = irq_get_irq_data(virq);
-	if (!irq_data) {
-		if (irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain))
-			irq_domain_free_irqs(virq, 1);
-		else
-			irq_dispose_mapping(virq);
+	if (WARN_ON(!irq_data))
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	/* Store trigger type */
 	irqd_set_trigger_type(irq_data, type);

[PATCH v6 04/20] irqdomain: Look for existing mapping only once

[Johan Hovold]

Avoid looking for an existing mapping twice when creating a new mapping
using irq_create_fwspec_mapping() by factoring out the actual allocation
which is shared with irq_create_mapping_affinity().

The new helper function will also be used to fix a shared-interrupt
mapping race, hence the Fixes tag.

Fixes: b62b2cf5759b ("irqdomain: Fix handling of type settings for existing mappings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 4.8
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index b4326c364ae7..3d6a14efae62 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -682,6 +682,34 @@ unsigned int irq_create_direct_mapping(struct irq_domain *domain)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_create_direct_mapping);
 #endif
 
+static unsigned int __irq_create_mapping_affinity(struct irq_domain *domain,
+						  irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
+						  const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
+{
+	struct device_node *of_node = irq_domain_get_of_node(domain);
+	int virq;
+
+	pr_debug("irq_create_mapping(0x%p, 0x%lx)\n", domain, hwirq);
+
+	/* Allocate a virtual interrupt number */
+	virq = irq_domain_alloc_descs(-1, 1, hwirq, of_node_to_nid(of_node),
+				      affinity);
+	if (virq <= 0) {
+		pr_debug("-> virq allocation failed\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (irq_domain_associate(domain, virq, hwirq)) {
+		irq_free_desc(virq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("irq %lu on domain %s mapped to virtual irq %u\n",
+		hwirq, of_node_full_name(of_node), virq);
+
+	return virq;
+}
+
 /**
  * irq_create_mapping_affinity() - Map a hardware interrupt into linux irq space
  * @domain: domain owning this hardware interrupt or NULL for default domain
@@ -694,14 +722,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_create_direct_mapping);
  * on the number returned from that call.
  */
 unsigned int irq_create_mapping_affinity(struct irq_domain *domain,
-				       irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
-				       const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
+					 irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
+					 const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
 {
-	struct device_node *of_node;
 	int virq;
 
-	pr_debug("irq_create_mapping(0x%p, 0x%lx)\n", domain, hwirq);
-
 	/* Look for default domain if necessary */
 	if (domain == NULL)
 		domain = irq_default_domain;
@@ -709,34 +734,15 @@ unsigned int irq_create_mapping_affinity(struct irq_domain *domain,
 		WARN(1, "%s(, %lx) called with NULL domain\n", __func__, hwirq);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	pr_debug("-> using domain @%p\n", domain);
-
-	of_node = irq_domain_get_of_node(domain);
 
 	/* Check if mapping already exists */
 	virq = irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq);
 	if (virq) {
-		pr_debug("-> existing mapping on virq %d\n", virq);
+		pr_debug("existing mapping on virq %d\n", virq);
 		return virq;
 	}
 
-	/* Allocate a virtual interrupt number */
-	virq = irq_domain_alloc_descs(-1, 1, hwirq, of_node_to_nid(of_node),
-				      affinity);
-	if (virq <= 0) {
-		pr_debug("-> virq allocation failed\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (irq_domain_associate(domain, virq, hwirq)) {
-		irq_free_desc(virq);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	pr_debug("irq %lu on domain %s mapped to virtual irq %u\n",
-		hwirq, of_node_full_name(of_node), virq);
-
-	return virq;
+	return __irq_create_mapping_affinity(domain, hwirq, affinity);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_create_mapping_affinity);
 
@@ -841,7 +847,7 @@ unsigned int irq_create_fwspec_mapping(struct irq_fwspec *fwspec)
 			return 0;
 	} else {
 		/* Create mapping */
-		virq = irq_create_mapping(domain, hwirq);
+		virq = __irq_create_mapping_affinity(domain, hwirq, NULL);
 		if (!virq)
 			return virq;
 	}
-- 
2.39.1

[irqchip: irq/irqchip-next] irqdomain: Look for existing mapping only once

[irqchip-bot for Johan Hovold]

The following commit has been merged into the irq/irqchip-next branch of irqchip:

Commit-ID:     6e6f75c9c98d2d246d90411ff2b6f0cd271f4cba
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms/6e6f75c9c98d2d246d90411ff2b6f0cd271f4cba
Author:        Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 13 Feb 2023 11:42:46 +01:00
Committer:     Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:31:24 

irqdomain: Look for existing mapping only once

Avoid looking for an existing mapping twice when creating a new mapping
using irq_create_fwspec_mapping() by factoring out the actual allocation
which is shared with irq_create_mapping_affinity().

The new helper function will also be used to fix a shared-interrupt
mapping race, hence the Fixes tag.

Fixes: b62b2cf5759b ("irqdomain: Fix handling of type settings for existing mappings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 4.8
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-5-johan+linaro@kernel.org
---
 kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 9f5b96c..9f95047 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -682,6 +682,34 @@ unsigned int irq_create_direct_mapping(struct irq_domain *domain)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_create_direct_mapping);
 #endif
 
+static unsigned int __irq_create_mapping_affinity(struct irq_domain *domain,
+						  irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
+						  const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
+{
+	struct device_node *of_node = irq_domain_get_of_node(domain);
+	int virq;
+
+	pr_debug("irq_create_mapping(0x%p, 0x%lx)\n", domain, hwirq);
+
+	/* Allocate a virtual interrupt number */
+	virq = irq_domain_alloc_descs(-1, 1, hwirq, of_node_to_nid(of_node),
+				      affinity);
+	if (virq <= 0) {
+		pr_debug("-> virq allocation failed\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (irq_domain_associate(domain, virq, hwirq)) {
+		irq_free_desc(virq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("irq %lu on domain %s mapped to virtual irq %u\n",
+		hwirq, of_node_full_name(of_node), virq);
+
+	return virq;
+}
+
 /**
  * irq_create_mapping_affinity() - Map a hardware interrupt into linux irq space
  * @domain: domain owning this hardware interrupt or NULL for default domain
@@ -694,14 +722,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_create_direct_mapping);
  * on the number returned from that call.
  */
 unsigned int irq_create_mapping_affinity(struct irq_domain *domain,
-				       irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
-				       const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
+					 irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
+					 const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
 {
-	struct device_node *of_node;
 	int virq;
 
-	pr_debug("irq_create_mapping(0x%p, 0x%lx)\n", domain, hwirq);
-
 	/* Look for default domain if necessary */
 	if (domain == NULL)
 		domain = irq_default_domain;
@@ -709,34 +734,15 @@ unsigned int irq_create_mapping_affinity(struct irq_domain *domain,
 		WARN(1, "%s(, %lx) called with NULL domain\n", __func__, hwirq);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	pr_debug("-> using domain @%p\n", domain);
-
-	of_node = irq_domain_get_of_node(domain);
 
 	/* Check if mapping already exists */
 	virq = irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq);
 	if (virq) {
-		pr_debug("-> existing mapping on virq %d\n", virq);
+		pr_debug("existing mapping on virq %d\n", virq);
 		return virq;
 	}
 
-	/* Allocate a virtual interrupt number */
-	virq = irq_domain_alloc_descs(-1, 1, hwirq, of_node_to_nid(of_node),
-				      affinity);
-	if (virq <= 0) {
-		pr_debug("-> virq allocation failed\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (irq_domain_associate(domain, virq, hwirq)) {
-		irq_free_desc(virq);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	pr_debug("irq %lu on domain %s mapped to virtual irq %u\n",
-		hwirq, of_node_full_name(of_node), virq);
-
-	return virq;
+	return __irq_create_mapping_affinity(domain, hwirq, affinity);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_create_mapping_affinity);
 
@@ -841,7 +847,7 @@ unsigned int irq_create_fwspec_mapping(struct irq_fwspec *fwspec)
 			return 0;
 	} else {
 		/* Create mapping */
-		virq = irq_create_mapping(domain, hwirq);
+		virq = __irq_create_mapping_affinity(domain, hwirq, NULL);
 		if (!virq)
 			return virq;
 	}

[PATCH v6 05/20] irqdomain: Refactor __irq_domain_alloc_irqs()

[Johan Hovold]

Refactor __irq_domain_alloc_irqs() so that it can be called internally
while holding the irq_domain_mutex.

This will be used to fix a shared-interrupt mapping race, hence the
Fixes tag.

Fixes: b62b2cf5759b ("irqdomain: Fix handling of type settings for existing mappings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 4.8
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 3d6a14efae62..7b57949bc79c 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -1441,40 +1441,12 @@ int irq_domain_alloc_irqs_hierarchy(struct irq_domain *domain,
 	return domain->ops->alloc(domain, irq_base, nr_irqs, arg);
 }
 
-/**
- * __irq_domain_alloc_irqs - Allocate IRQs from domain
- * @domain:	domain to allocate from
- * @irq_base:	allocate specified IRQ number if irq_base >= 0
- * @nr_irqs:	number of IRQs to allocate
- * @node:	NUMA node id for memory allocation
- * @arg:	domain specific argument
- * @realloc:	IRQ descriptors have already been allocated if true
- * @affinity:	Optional irq affinity mask for multiqueue devices
- *
- * Allocate IRQ numbers and initialized all data structures to support
- * hierarchy IRQ domains.
- * Parameter @realloc is mainly to support legacy IRQs.
- * Returns error code or allocated IRQ number
- *
- * The whole process to setup an IRQ has been split into two steps.
- * The first step, __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(), is to allocate IRQ
- * descriptor and required hardware resources. The second step,
- * irq_domain_activate_irq(), is to program the hardware with preallocated
- * resources. In this way, it's easier to rollback when failing to
- * allocate resources.
- */
-int __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, int irq_base,
-			    unsigned int nr_irqs, int node, void *arg,
-			    bool realloc, const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
+static int irq_domain_alloc_irqs_locked(struct irq_domain *domain, int irq_base,
+					unsigned int nr_irqs, int node, void *arg,
+					bool realloc, const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
 {
 	int i, ret, virq;
 
-	if (domain == NULL) {
-		domain = irq_default_domain;
-		if (WARN(!domain, "domain is NULL; cannot allocate IRQ\n"))
-			return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	if (realloc && irq_base >= 0) {
 		virq = irq_base;
 	} else {
@@ -1493,24 +1465,18 @@ int __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, int irq_base,
 		goto out_free_desc;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 	ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_hierarchy(domain, virq, nr_irqs, arg);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out_free_irq_data;
-	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
 		ret = irq_domain_trim_hierarchy(virq + i);
-		if (ret) {
-			mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+		if (ret)
 			goto out_free_irq_data;
-		}
 	}
-	
+
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++)
 		irq_domain_insert_irq(virq + i);
-	mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 
 	return virq;
 
@@ -1520,6 +1486,48 @@ int __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, int irq_base,
 	irq_free_descs(virq, nr_irqs);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/**
+ * __irq_domain_alloc_irqs - Allocate IRQs from domain
+ * @domain:	domain to allocate from
+ * @irq_base:	allocate specified IRQ number if irq_base >= 0
+ * @nr_irqs:	number of IRQs to allocate
+ * @node:	NUMA node id for memory allocation
+ * @arg:	domain specific argument
+ * @realloc:	IRQ descriptors have already been allocated if true
+ * @affinity:	Optional irq affinity mask for multiqueue devices
+ *
+ * Allocate IRQ numbers and initialized all data structures to support
+ * hierarchy IRQ domains.
+ * Parameter @realloc is mainly to support legacy IRQs.
+ * Returns error code or allocated IRQ number
+ *
+ * The whole process to setup an IRQ has been split into two steps.
+ * The first step, __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(), is to allocate IRQ
+ * descriptor and required hardware resources. The second step,
+ * irq_domain_activate_irq(), is to program the hardware with preallocated
+ * resources. In this way, it's easier to rollback when failing to
+ * allocate resources.
+ */
+int __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, int irq_base,
+			    unsigned int nr_irqs, int node, void *arg,
+			    bool realloc, const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (domain == NULL) {
+		domain = irq_default_domain;
+		if (WARN(!domain, "domain is NULL; cannot allocate IRQ\n"))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+	ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_locked(domain, irq_base, nr_irqs, node, arg,
+					   realloc, affinity);
+	mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__irq_domain_alloc_irqs);
 
 /* The irq_data was moved, fix the revmap to refer to the new location */
-- 
2.39.1

[irqchip: irq/irqchip-next] irqdomain: Refactor __irq_domain_alloc_irqs()

[irqchip-bot for Johan Hovold]

The following commit has been merged into the irq/irqchip-next branch of irqchip:

Commit-ID:     d55f7f4c58c07beb5050a834bf57ae2ede599c7e
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms/d55f7f4c58c07beb5050a834bf57ae2ede599c7e
Author:        Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 13 Feb 2023 11:42:47 +01:00
Committer:     Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:31:24 

irqdomain: Refactor __irq_domain_alloc_irqs()

Refactor __irq_domain_alloc_irqs() so that it can be called internally
while holding the irq_domain_mutex.

This will be used to fix a shared-interrupt mapping race, hence the
Fixes tag.

Fixes: b62b2cf5759b ("irqdomain: Fix handling of type settings for existing mappings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 4.8
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-6-johan+linaro@kernel.org
---
 kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 9f95047..78fb480 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -1441,40 +1441,12 @@ int irq_domain_alloc_irqs_hierarchy(struct irq_domain *domain,
 	return domain->ops->alloc(domain, irq_base, nr_irqs, arg);
 }
 
-/**
- * __irq_domain_alloc_irqs - Allocate IRQs from domain
- * @domain:	domain to allocate from
- * @irq_base:	allocate specified IRQ number if irq_base >= 0
- * @nr_irqs:	number of IRQs to allocate
- * @node:	NUMA node id for memory allocation
- * @arg:	domain specific argument
- * @realloc:	IRQ descriptors have already been allocated if true
- * @affinity:	Optional irq affinity mask for multiqueue devices
- *
- * Allocate IRQ numbers and initialized all data structures to support
- * hierarchy IRQ domains.
- * Parameter @realloc is mainly to support legacy IRQs.
- * Returns error code or allocated IRQ number
- *
- * The whole process to setup an IRQ has been split into two steps.
- * The first step, __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(), is to allocate IRQ
- * descriptor and required hardware resources. The second step,
- * irq_domain_activate_irq(), is to program the hardware with preallocated
- * resources. In this way, it's easier to rollback when failing to
- * allocate resources.
- */
-int __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, int irq_base,
-			    unsigned int nr_irqs, int node, void *arg,
-			    bool realloc, const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
+static int irq_domain_alloc_irqs_locked(struct irq_domain *domain, int irq_base,
+					unsigned int nr_irqs, int node, void *arg,
+					bool realloc, const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
 {
 	int i, ret, virq;
 
-	if (domain == NULL) {
-		domain = irq_default_domain;
-		if (WARN(!domain, "domain is NULL; cannot allocate IRQ\n"))
-			return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	if (realloc && irq_base >= 0) {
 		virq = irq_base;
 	} else {
@@ -1493,24 +1465,18 @@ int __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, int irq_base,
 		goto out_free_desc;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 	ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_hierarchy(domain, virq, nr_irqs, arg);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out_free_irq_data;
-	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
 		ret = irq_domain_trim_hierarchy(virq + i);
-		if (ret) {
-			mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+		if (ret)
 			goto out_free_irq_data;
-		}
 	}
-	
+
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++)
 		irq_domain_insert_irq(virq + i);
-	mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 
 	return virq;
 
@@ -1520,6 +1486,48 @@ out_free_desc:
 	irq_free_descs(virq, nr_irqs);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/**
+ * __irq_domain_alloc_irqs - Allocate IRQs from domain
+ * @domain:	domain to allocate from
+ * @irq_base:	allocate specified IRQ number if irq_base >= 0
+ * @nr_irqs:	number of IRQs to allocate
+ * @node:	NUMA node id for memory allocation
+ * @arg:	domain specific argument
+ * @realloc:	IRQ descriptors have already been allocated if true
+ * @affinity:	Optional irq affinity mask for multiqueue devices
+ *
+ * Allocate IRQ numbers and initialized all data structures to support
+ * hierarchy IRQ domains.
+ * Parameter @realloc is mainly to support legacy IRQs.
+ * Returns error code or allocated IRQ number
+ *
+ * The whole process to setup an IRQ has been split into two steps.
+ * The first step, __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(), is to allocate IRQ
+ * descriptor and required hardware resources. The second step,
+ * irq_domain_activate_irq(), is to program the hardware with preallocated
+ * resources. In this way, it's easier to rollback when failing to
+ * allocate resources.
+ */
+int __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, int irq_base,
+			    unsigned int nr_irqs, int node, void *arg,
+			    bool realloc, const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (domain == NULL) {
+		domain = irq_default_domain;
+		if (WARN(!domain, "domain is NULL; cannot allocate IRQ\n"))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+	ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_locked(domain, irq_base, nr_irqs, node, arg,
+					   realloc, affinity);
+	mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__irq_domain_alloc_irqs);
 
 /* The irq_data was moved, fix the revmap to refer to the new location */

[PATCH v6 06/20] irqdomain: Fix mapping-creation race

[Johan Hovold]

Parallel probing of devices that share interrupts (e.g. when a driver
uses asynchronous probing) can currently result in two mappings for the
same hardware interrupt to be created due to missing serialisation.

Make sure to hold the irq_domain_mutex when creating mappings so that
looking for an existing mapping before creating a new one is done
atomically.

Fixes: 765230b5f084 ("driver-core: add asynchronous probing support for drivers")
Fixes: b62b2cf5759b ("irqdomain: Fix handling of type settings for existing mappings")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YuJXMHoT4ijUxnRb@hovoldconsulting.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 4.8
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@chromium.org>
Cc: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 7b57949bc79c..bfda4adc05c0 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(irq_domain_mutex);
 
 static struct irq_domain *irq_default_domain;
 
+static int irq_domain_alloc_irqs_locked(struct irq_domain *domain, int irq_base,
+					unsigned int nr_irqs, int node, void *arg,
+					bool realloc, const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity);
 static void irq_domain_check_hierarchy(struct irq_domain *domain);
 
 struct irqchip_fwid {
@@ -682,9 +685,9 @@ unsigned int irq_create_direct_mapping(struct irq_domain *domain)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_create_direct_mapping);
 #endif
 
-static unsigned int __irq_create_mapping_affinity(struct irq_domain *domain,
-						  irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
-						  const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
+static unsigned int irq_create_mapping_affinity_locked(struct irq_domain *domain,
+						       irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
+						       const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
 {
 	struct device_node *of_node = irq_domain_get_of_node(domain);
 	int virq;
@@ -699,7 +702,7 @@ static unsigned int __irq_create_mapping_affinity(struct irq_domain *domain,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (irq_domain_associate(domain, virq, hwirq)) {
+	if (irq_domain_associate_locked(domain, virq, hwirq)) {
 		irq_free_desc(virq);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -735,14 +738,20 @@ unsigned int irq_create_mapping_affinity(struct irq_domain *domain,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
 	/* Check if mapping already exists */
 	virq = irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq);
 	if (virq) {
 		pr_debug("existing mapping on virq %d\n", virq);
-		return virq;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	return __irq_create_mapping_affinity(domain, hwirq, affinity);
+	virq = irq_create_mapping_affinity_locked(domain, hwirq, affinity);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
+	return virq;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_create_mapping_affinity);
 
@@ -809,6 +818,8 @@ unsigned int irq_create_fwspec_mapping(struct irq_fwspec *fwspec)
 	if (WARN_ON(type & ~IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK))
 		type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
 
+	mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
+
 	/*
 	 * If we've already configured this interrupt,
 	 * don't do it again, or hell will break loose.
@@ -821,7 +832,7 @@ unsigned int irq_create_fwspec_mapping(struct irq_fwspec *fwspec)
 		 * interrupt number.
 		 */
 		if (type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE || type == irq_get_trigger_type(virq))
-			return virq;
+			goto out;
 
 		/*
 		 * If the trigger type has not been set yet, then set
@@ -829,35 +840,45 @@ unsigned int irq_create_fwspec_mapping(struct irq_fwspec *fwspec)
 		 */
 		if (irq_get_trigger_type(virq) == IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
 			irq_data = irq_get_irq_data(virq);
-			if (!irq_data)
-				return 0;
+			if (!irq_data) {
+				virq = 0;
+				goto out;
+			}
 
 			irqd_set_trigger_type(irq_data, type);
-			return virq;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		pr_warn("type mismatch, failed to map hwirq-%lu for %s!\n",
 			hwirq, of_node_full_name(to_of_node(fwspec->fwnode)));
-		return 0;
+		virq = 0;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain)) {
-		virq = irq_domain_alloc_irqs(domain, 1, NUMA_NO_NODE, fwspec);
-		if (virq <= 0)
-			return 0;
+		virq = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_locked(domain, -1, 1, NUMA_NO_NODE,
+						    fwspec, false, NULL);
+		if (virq <= 0) {
+			virq = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
 	} else {
 		/* Create mapping */
-		virq = __irq_create_mapping_affinity(domain, hwirq, NULL);
+		virq = irq_create_mapping_affinity_locked(domain, hwirq, NULL);
 		if (!virq)
-			return virq;
+			goto out;
 	}
 
 	irq_data = irq_get_irq_data(virq);
-	if (WARN_ON(!irq_data))
-		return 0;
+	if (WARN_ON(!irq_data)) {
+		virq = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	/* Store trigger type */
 	irqd_set_trigger_type(irq_data, type);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 
 	return virq;
 }
@@ -1888,6 +1909,13 @@ void irq_domain_set_info(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
 	irq_set_handler_data(virq, handler_data);
 }
 
+static int irq_domain_alloc_irqs_locked(struct irq_domain *domain, int irq_base,
+					unsigned int nr_irqs, int node, void *arg,
+					bool realloc, const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 static void irq_domain_check_hierarchy(struct irq_domain *domain)
 {
 }
-- 
2.39.1

Re: [PATCH v6 06/20] irqdomain: Fix mapping-creation race

[Cyril Brulebois]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2507 bytes --]

Hi Johan,

And thanks so much for this patch series.

Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> (2023-02-13):
> Parallel probing of devices that share interrupts (e.g. when a driver
> uses asynchronous probing) can currently result in two mappings for the
> same hardware interrupt to be created due to missing serialisation.
> 
> Make sure to hold the irq_domain_mutex when creating mappings so that
> looking for an existing mapping before creating a new one is done
> atomically.

Just for information: This patch fixes a long-standing regression
regarding Raspberry Pi devices, which have been failing to boot (at
least reliably) due to MMC timeouts for a long while; I think that
started between v5.17 and v5.19, but I couldn't bisect at the time
(I was already chasing some other regression).

Example bug report:
  https://bugs.debian.org/1019700

Before trying to pinpoint when the regression appeared, I've checked
these versions, with a Debian testing userspace as of 2023-03-07:
 - v6.1.12: affected.
 - v6.2: affected.
 - v6.3-rc1: not affected.

A bisect between v6.2 and v6.3-rc1 led me to this patch specifically.
Seeing how it's part of a patch series, and how previous patches are
preliminary ones, I've checked that cherry-picking the first 6 patches
on top of v6.1.15 indeed fixes the problem there too, and it does
(git cherry-pick v6.2-rc4..601363cc08da25747feb87c55573dd54de91d66a).


With the following systems:
 - Pi 4 B, using external storage (SD card),
 - CM4 Lite on CM4 IO Board, using external storage (SD card),
 - CM4 on CM4 IO Board, using internal storage (eMMC),

I've been able to verify that v6.1.12 (baseline in Debian testing)
triggers this MMC timeout issue, while v6.1.15 + the aforementioned
range of cherry-picked commits no longer triggers this issue.

(Methodology: cold boot then reboot 20 times, monitoring via serial
console to keep HDMI output of the equation; affected systems stop
booting after 1-4 boots; unaffected systems boot and reboot just fine
all the time.)


This looks like a critical bugfix for Raspberry Pi users.

Seeing the stable@ mention is about 4.8, I suppose this is going to be
considered for a wide range of kernels already… but I'm happy to dig
into this further to pinpoint when the regression appeared, if that's
helpful.


Cheers,
-- 
Cyril Brulebois (kibi@debian.org)            <https://debamax.com/>
D-I release manager -- Release team member -- Freelance Consultant

[-- Attachment #2: signature.asc --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 833 bytes --]

Re: [PATCH v6 06/20] irqdomain: Fix mapping-creation race

[Marc Zyngier]

On Wed, 08 Mar 2023 14:41:05 +0000,
Cyril Brulebois <kibi@debian.org> wrote:
> 
> Hi Johan,
> 
> And thanks so much for this patch series.
> 
> Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> (2023-02-13):
> > Parallel probing of devices that share interrupts (e.g. when a driver
> > uses asynchronous probing) can currently result in two mappings for the
> > same hardware interrupt to be created due to missing serialisation.
> > 
> > Make sure to hold the irq_domain_mutex when creating mappings so that
> > looking for an existing mapping before creating a new one is done
> > atomically.
> 
> Just for information: This patch fixes a long-standing regression
> regarding Raspberry Pi devices, which have been failing to boot (at
> least reliably) due to MMC timeouts for a long while; I think that
> started between v5.17 and v5.19, but I couldn't bisect at the time
> (I was already chasing some other regression).
> 
> Example bug report:
>   https://bugs.debian.org/1019700
> 
> Before trying to pinpoint when the regression appeared, I've checked
> these versions, with a Debian testing userspace as of 2023-03-07:
>  - v6.1.12: affected.
>  - v6.2: affected.
>  - v6.3-rc1: not affected.
> 
> A bisect between v6.2 and v6.3-rc1 led me to this patch specifically.
> Seeing how it's part of a patch series, and how previous patches are
> preliminary ones, I've checked that cherry-picking the first 6 patches
> on top of v6.1.15 indeed fixes the problem there too, and it does
> (git cherry-pick v6.2-rc4..601363cc08da25747feb87c55573dd54de91d66a).
> 
> 
> With the following systems:
>  - Pi 4 B, using external storage (SD card),
>  - CM4 Lite on CM4 IO Board, using external storage (SD card),
>  - CM4 on CM4 IO Board, using internal storage (eMMC),
> 
> I've been able to verify that v6.1.12 (baseline in Debian testing)
> triggers this MMC timeout issue, while v6.1.15 + the aforementioned
> range of cherry-picked commits no longer triggers this issue.
> 
> (Methodology: cold boot then reboot 20 times, monitoring via serial
> console to keep HDMI output of the equation; affected systems stop
> booting after 1-4 boots; unaffected systems boot and reboot just fine
> all the time.)
> 
> 
> This looks like a critical bugfix for Raspberry Pi users.
> 
> Seeing the stable@ mention is about 4.8, I suppose this is going to be
> considered for a wide range of kernels already… but I'm happy to dig
> into this further to pinpoint when the regression appeared, if that's
> helpful.

If you have an interest in these patches being backported, may I
suggest you look at the backporting failures that have been
reported[1]?

Note that now that 4.9 is out of the picture, nothing is going to be
backported past 4.14.

Thanks,

	M.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/167812853717924@kroah.com

-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.

Re: [PATCH v6 06/20] irqdomain: Fix mapping-creation race

[Johan Hovold]

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On Wed, Mar 08, 2023 at 03:41:05PM +0100, Cyril Brulebois wrote:
> Hi Johan,
> 
> And thanks so much for this patch series.
> 
> Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> (2023-02-13):
> > Parallel probing of devices that share interrupts (e.g. when a driver
> > uses asynchronous probing) can currently result in two mappings for the
> > same hardware interrupt to be created due to missing serialisation.
> > 
> > Make sure to hold the irq_domain_mutex when creating mappings so that
> > looking for an existing mapping before creating a new one is done
> > atomically.
> 
> Just for information: This patch fixes a long-standing regression
> regarding Raspberry Pi devices, which have been failing to boot (at
> least reliably) due to MMC timeouts for a long while; I think that
> started between v5.17 and v5.19, but I couldn't bisect at the time
> (I was already chasing some other regression).
> 
> Example bug report:
>   https://bugs.debian.org/1019700
> 
> Before trying to pinpoint when the regression appeared, I've checked
> these versions, with a Debian testing userspace as of 2023-03-07:
>  - v6.1.12: affected.
>  - v6.2: affected.
>  - v6.3-rc1: not affected.
> 
> A bisect between v6.2 and v6.3-rc1 led me to this patch specifically.
> Seeing how it's part of a patch series, and how previous patches are
> preliminary ones, I've checked that cherry-picking the first 6 patches
> on top of v6.1.15 indeed fixes the problem there too, and it does
> (git cherry-pick v6.2-rc4..601363cc08da25747feb87c55573dd54de91d66a).

That's good to hear, thanks for reporting.

> With the following systems:
>  - Pi 4 B, using external storage (SD card),
>  - CM4 Lite on CM4 IO Board, using external storage (SD card),
>  - CM4 on CM4 IO Board, using internal storage (eMMC),
> 
> I've been able to verify that v6.1.12 (baseline in Debian testing)
> triggers this MMC timeout issue, while v6.1.15 + the aforementioned
> range of cherry-picked commits no longer triggers this issue.
> 
> (Methodology: cold boot then reboot 20 times, monitoring via serial
> console to keep HDMI output of the equation; affected systems stop
> booting after 1-4 boots; unaffected systems boot and reboot just fine
> all the time.)
> 
> 
> This looks like a critical bugfix for Raspberry Pi users.
> 
> Seeing the stable@ mention is about 4.8, I suppose this is going to be
> considered for a wide range of kernels already… but I'm happy to dig
> into this further to pinpoint when the regression appeared, if that's
> helpful.

I took a quick look at the rpi-4 devicetree and it looks like the emmc
indeed is sharing an irq line with another device which should make is
susceptible to the mapping race.

The corresponding drivers also use asynchronous probing since commits

	7320915c8861 ("mmc: Set PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS for drivers that existed in v4.14")
	21b2cec61c04 ("mmc: Set PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS for drivers that existed in v4.4"

that went into 5.10. So the issue should have been there for longer but
perhaps only manifested itself around 5.17 due to changes in timing.

Johan

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[PATCH v6 07/20] irqdomain: Fix domain registration race

[Johan Hovold]

From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Hierarchical domains created using irq_domain_create_hierarchy() are
currently added to the domain list before having been fully initialised.

This specifically means that a racing allocation request might fail to
allocate irq data for the inner domains of a hierarchy in case the
parent domain pointer has not yet been set up.

Note that this is not really any issue for irqchip drivers that are
registered early (e.g. via IRQCHIP_DECLARE() or IRQCHIP_ACPI_DECLARE())
but could potentially cause trouble with drivers that are registered
later (e.g. modular drivers using IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER_BEGIN(),
gpiochip drivers, etc.).

Fixes: afb7da83b9f4 ("irqdomain: Introduce helper function irq_domain_add_hierarchy()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 3.19
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[ johan: add commit message ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index bfda4adc05c0..8e14805c5508 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -126,23 +126,12 @@ void irq_domain_free_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_domain_free_fwnode);
 
-/**
- * __irq_domain_add() - Allocate a new irq_domain data structure
- * @fwnode: firmware node for the interrupt controller
- * @size: Size of linear map; 0 for radix mapping only
- * @hwirq_max: Maximum number of interrupts supported by controller
- * @direct_max: Maximum value of direct maps; Use ~0 for no limit; 0 for no
- *              direct mapping
- * @ops: domain callbacks
- * @host_data: Controller private data pointer
- *
- * Allocates and initializes an irq_domain structure.
- * Returns pointer to IRQ domain, or NULL on failure.
- */
-struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_add(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int size,
-				    irq_hw_number_t hwirq_max, int direct_max,
-				    const struct irq_domain_ops *ops,
-				    void *host_data)
+static struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_create(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+					      unsigned int size,
+					      irq_hw_number_t hwirq_max,
+					      int direct_max,
+					      const struct irq_domain_ops *ops,
+					      void *host_data)
 {
 	struct irqchip_fwid *fwid;
 	struct irq_domain *domain;
@@ -230,12 +219,44 @@ struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_add(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int s
 
 	irq_domain_check_hierarchy(domain);
 
+	return domain;
+}
+
+static void __irq_domain_publish(struct irq_domain *domain)
+{
 	mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 	debugfs_add_domain_dir(domain);
 	list_add(&domain->link, &irq_domain_list);
 	mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 
 	pr_debug("Added domain %s\n", domain->name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __irq_domain_add() - Allocate a new irq_domain data structure
+ * @fwnode: firmware node for the interrupt controller
+ * @size: Size of linear map; 0 for radix mapping only
+ * @hwirq_max: Maximum number of interrupts supported by controller
+ * @direct_max: Maximum value of direct maps; Use ~0 for no limit; 0 for no
+ *              direct mapping
+ * @ops: domain callbacks
+ * @host_data: Controller private data pointer
+ *
+ * Allocates and initializes an irq_domain structure.
+ * Returns pointer to IRQ domain, or NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_add(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int size,
+				    irq_hw_number_t hwirq_max, int direct_max,
+				    const struct irq_domain_ops *ops,
+				    void *host_data)
+{
+	struct irq_domain *domain;
+
+	domain = __irq_domain_create(fwnode, size, hwirq_max, direct_max,
+				     ops, host_data);
+	if (domain)
+		__irq_domain_publish(domain);
+
 	return domain;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__irq_domain_add);
@@ -1138,12 +1159,15 @@ struct irq_domain *irq_domain_create_hierarchy(struct irq_domain *parent,
 	struct irq_domain *domain;
 
 	if (size)
-		domain = irq_domain_create_linear(fwnode, size, ops, host_data);
+		domain = __irq_domain_create(fwnode, size, size, 0, ops, host_data);
 	else
-		domain = irq_domain_create_tree(fwnode, ops, host_data);
+		domain = __irq_domain_create(fwnode, 0, ~0, 0, ops, host_data);
+
 	if (domain) {
 		domain->parent = parent;
 		domain->flags |= flags;
+
+		__irq_domain_publish(domain);
 	}
 
 	return domain;
-- 
2.39.1

[irqchip: irq/irqchip-next] irqdomain: Fix domain registration race

[irqchip-bot for Marc Zyngier]

The following commit has been merged into the irq/irqchip-next branch of irqchip:

Commit-ID:     8932c32c3053accd50702b36e944ac2016cd103c
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms/8932c32c3053accd50702b36e944ac2016cd103c
Author:        Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 13 Feb 2023 11:42:49 +01:00
Committer:     Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:31:24 

irqdomain: Fix domain registration race

Hierarchical domains created using irq_domain_create_hierarchy() are
currently added to the domain list before having been fully initialised.

This specifically means that a racing allocation request might fail to
allocate irq data for the inner domains of a hierarchy in case the
parent domain pointer has not yet been set up.

Note that this is not really any issue for irqchip drivers that are
registered early (e.g. via IRQCHIP_DECLARE() or IRQCHIP_ACPI_DECLARE())
but could potentially cause trouble with drivers that are registered
later (e.g. modular drivers using IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER_BEGIN(),
gpiochip drivers, etc.).

Fixes: afb7da83b9f4 ("irqdomain: Introduce helper function irq_domain_add_hierarchy()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 3.19
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[ johan: add commit message ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213104302.17307-8-johan+linaro@kernel.org
---
 kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index df0cbad..a6d1b10 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -126,23 +126,12 @@ void irq_domain_free_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_domain_free_fwnode);
 
-/**
- * __irq_domain_add() - Allocate a new irq_domain data structure
- * @fwnode: firmware node for the interrupt controller
- * @size: Size of linear map; 0 for radix mapping only
- * @hwirq_max: Maximum number of interrupts supported by controller
- * @direct_max: Maximum value of direct maps; Use ~0 for no limit; 0 for no
- *              direct mapping
- * @ops: domain callbacks
- * @host_data: Controller private data pointer
- *
- * Allocates and initializes an irq_domain structure.
- * Returns pointer to IRQ domain, or NULL on failure.
- */
-struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_add(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int size,
-				    irq_hw_number_t hwirq_max, int direct_max,
-				    const struct irq_domain_ops *ops,
-				    void *host_data)
+static struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_create(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+					      unsigned int size,
+					      irq_hw_number_t hwirq_max,
+					      int direct_max,
+					      const struct irq_domain_ops *ops,
+					      void *host_data)
 {
 	struct irqchip_fwid *fwid;
 	struct irq_domain *domain;
@@ -230,12 +219,44 @@ struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_add(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int s
 
 	irq_domain_check_hierarchy(domain);
 
+	return domain;
+}
+
+static void __irq_domain_publish(struct irq_domain *domain)
+{
 	mutex_lock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 	debugfs_add_domain_dir(domain);
 	list_add(&domain->link, &irq_domain_list);
 	mutex_unlock(&irq_domain_mutex);
 
 	pr_debug("Added domain %s\n", domain->name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __irq_domain_add() - Allocate a new irq_domain data structure
+ * @fwnode: firmware node for the interrupt controller
+ * @size: Size of linear map; 0 for radix mapping only
+ * @hwirq_max: Maximum number of interrupts supported by controller
+ * @direct_max: Maximum value of direct maps; Use ~0 for no limit; 0 for no
+ *              direct mapping
+ * @ops: domain callbacks
+ * @host_data: Controller private data pointer
+ *
+ * Allocates and initializes an irq_domain structure.
+ * Returns pointer to IRQ domain, or NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_add(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int size,
+				    irq_hw_number_t hwirq_max, int direct_max,
+				    const struct irq_domain_ops *ops,
+				    void *host_data)
+{
+	struct irq_domain *domain;
+
+	domain = __irq_domain_create(fwnode, size, hwirq_max, direct_max,
+				     ops, host_data);
+	if (domain)
+		__irq_domain_publish(domain);
+
 	return domain;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__irq_domain_add);
@@ -1138,12 +1159,15 @@ struct irq_domain *irq_domain_create_hierarchy(struct irq_domain *parent,
 	struct irq_domain *domain;
 
 	if (size)
-		domain = irq_domain_create_linear(fwnode, size, ops, host_data);
+		domain = __irq_domain_create(fwnode, size, size, 0, ops, host_data);
 	else
-		domain = irq_domain_create_tree(fwnode, ops, host_data);
+		domain = __irq_domain_create(fwnode, 0, ~0, 0, ops, host_data);
+
 	if (domain) {
 		domain->parent = parent;
 		domain->flags |= flags;
+
+		__irq_domain_publish(domain);
 	}
 
 	return domain;