[U-Boot] [PATCH 11/15] bootm: refactor image detection and os load steps

Kumar Gala
2008-08-15T13:24:41Z

Created a bootm_start() that handles the parsing and detection of all the
images that will be used by the bootm command (OS, ramdisk, fdt). As part
of this we now tract all the relevant image offsets in the bootm_headers_t
struct. This will allow us to have all the needed state for future
sub-commands and lets us reduce a bit of arch specific code on SPARC.

Created a bootm_load_os() that deals with decompression and loading the
OS image.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
---
common/cmd_bootm.c | 216 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
include/image.h | 9 ++
lib_sparc/bootm.c | 19 +-----
3 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/cmd_bootm.c b/common/cmd_bootm.c
index dc88e63..5f7458b 100644
--- a/common/cmd_bootm.c
+++ b/common/cmd_bootm.c
@@ -150,22 +150,11 @@ void board_lmb_reserve(struct lmb *lmb) __attribute__((weak, alias("__board_lmb_
# error Unknown CPU type
#endif

-/*******************************************************************/
-/* bootm - boot application image from image in memory */
-/*******************************************************************/
-int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
+static int bootm_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
- ulong iflag;
- const char *type_name;
- uint unc_len = CFG_BOOTM_LEN;
- uint8_t comp, type, os;
-
- void *os_hdr;
- ulong os_data, os_len;
- ulong image_start, image_end;
- ulong load_start, load_end;
ulong mem_start;
phys_size_t mem_size;
+ void *os_hdr;
int ret;

memset ((void *)&images, 0, sizeof (images));
@@ -182,8 +171,8 @@ int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])

/* get kernel image header, start address and length */
os_hdr = boot_get_kernel (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv,
- &images, &os_data, &os_len);
- if (os_len == 0) {
+ &images, &images.os.image_start, &images.os.image_len);
+ if (images.os.image_len == 0) {
puts ("ERROR: can't get kernel image!\n");
return 1;
}
@@ -191,40 +180,40 @@ int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
/* get image parameters */
switch (genimg_get_format (os_hdr)) {
case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
- type = image_get_type (os_hdr);
- comp = image_get_comp (os_hdr);
- os = image_get_os (os_hdr);
+ images.os.type = image_get_type (os_hdr);
+ images.os.comp = image_get_comp (os_hdr);
+ images.os.os = image_get_os (os_hdr);

- image_end = image_get_image_end (os_hdr);
- load_start = image_get_load (os_hdr);
+ images.os.end = image_get_image_end (os_hdr);
+ images.os.load = image_get_load (os_hdr);
break;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
if (fit_image_get_type (images.fit_hdr_os,
- images.fit_noffset_os, &type)) {
+ images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.type)) {
puts ("Can't get image type!\n");
show_boot_progress (-109);
return 1;
}

if (fit_image_get_comp (images.fit_hdr_os,
- images.fit_noffset_os, &comp)) {
+ images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.comp)) {
puts ("Can't get image compression!\n");
show_boot_progress (-110);
return 1;
}

if (fit_image_get_os (images.fit_hdr_os,
- images.fit_noffset_os, &os)) {
+ images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.os)) {
puts ("Can't get image OS!\n");
show_boot_progress (-111);
return 1;
}

- image_end = fit_get_end (images.fit_hdr_os);
+ images.os.end = fit_get_end (images.fit_hdr_os);

if (fit_image_get_load (images.fit_hdr_os, images.fit_noffset_os,
- &load_start)) {
+ &images.os.load)) {
puts ("Can't get image load address!\n");
show_boot_progress (-112);
return 1;
@@ -253,7 +242,7 @@ int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
return 1;
}

- if (os == IH_OS_LINUX) {
+ if (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX) {
/* find ramdisk */
ret = boot_get_ramdisk (argc, argv, &images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
&images.rd_start, &images.rd_end);
@@ -275,64 +264,52 @@ int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
#endif
}

- image_start = (ulong)os_hdr;
- load_end = 0;
- type_name = genimg_get_type_name (type);
+ images.os.start = (ulong)os_hdr;
+ images.valid = 1;

- /*
- * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
- * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
- * recover from any failures any more...
- */
- iflag = disable_interrupts();
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
- /*
- * turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
- * SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
- * controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
- * lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
- * this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
- * updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
- * details see the OpenHCI specification.
- */
- usb_stop();
-#endif
+ return 0;
+}

+#define BOOTM_ERR_RESET -1
+#define BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP -2
+#define BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED -3
+static int bootm_load_os(image_info_t os, ulong *load_end, int boot_progress)
+{
+ uint8_t comp = os.comp;
+ ulong load = os.load;
+ ulong blob_start = os.start;
+ ulong blob_end = os.end;
+ ulong image_start = os.image_start;
+ ulong image_len = os.image_len;
+ uint unc_len = CFG_BOOTM_LEN;

-#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGAONEG3SE
- /*
- * We've possible left the caches enabled during
- * bios emulation, so turn them off again
- */
- icache_disable();
- dcache_disable();
-#endif
+ const char *type_name = genimg_get_type_name (os.type);

switch (comp) {
case IH_COMP_NONE:
- if (load_start == (ulong)os_hdr) {
+ if (load == blob_start) {
printf (" XIP %s ... ", type_name);
} else {
printf (" Loading %s ... ", type_name);

- memmove_wd ((void *)load_start,
- (void *)os_data, os_len, CHUNKSZ);
+ memmove_wd ((void *)load,
+ (void *)image_start, image_len, CHUNKSZ);
}
- load_end = load_start + os_len;
+ *load_end = load + image_len;
puts("OK\n");
break;
case IH_COMP_GZIP:
printf (" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
- if (gunzip ((void *)load_start, unc_len,
- (uchar *)os_data, &os_len) != 0) {
+ if (gunzip ((void *)load, unc_len,
+ (uchar *)image_start, &image_len) != 0) {
puts ("GUNZIP: uncompress or overwrite error "
"- must RESET board to recover\n");
- show_boot_progress (-6);
- do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
+ if (boot_progress)
+ show_boot_progress (-6);
+ return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
}

- load_end = load_start + os_len;
+ *load_end = load + image_len;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_BZIP2
case IH_COMP_BZIP2:
@@ -342,51 +319,110 @@ int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
* use slower decompression algorithm which requires
* at most 2300 KB of memory.
*/
- int i = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress ((char*)load_start,
- &unc_len, (char *)os_data, os_len,
+ int i = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress ((char*)load,
+ &unc_len, (char *)image_start, image_len,
CFG_MALLOC_LEN < (4096 * 1024), 0);
if (i != BZ_OK) {
printf ("BUNZIP2: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
"- must RESET board to recover\n", i);
- show_boot_progress (-6);
- do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
+ if (boot_progress)
+ show_boot_progress (-6);
+ return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
}

- load_end = load_start + unc_len;
+ *load_end = load + unc_len;
break;
#endif /* CONFIG_BZIP2 */
default:
- if (iflag)
- enable_interrupts();
printf ("Unimplemented compression type %d\n", comp);
- show_boot_progress (-7);
- return 1;
+ return BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
}
puts ("OK\n");
- debug (" kernel loaded at 0x%08lx, end = 0x%08lx\n", load_start, load_end);
- show_boot_progress (7);
+ debug (" kernel loaded@0x%08lx, end = 0x%08lx\n", load, load_end);
+ if (boot_progress)
+ show_boot_progress (7);

- if ((load_start < image_end) && (load_end > image_start)) {
- debug ("image_start = 0x%lX, image_end = 0x%lx\n", image_start, image_end);
- debug ("load_start = 0x%lx, load_end = 0x%lx\n", load_start, load_end);
+ if ((load < blob_end) && (*load_end > blob_start)) {
+ debug ("images.os.start = 0x%lX, images.os.end = 0x%lx\n", blob_start, blob_end);
+ debug ("images.os.load = 0x%lx, load_end = 0x%lx\n", load, load_end);

- if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
- if (image_get_type (&images.legacy_hdr_os_copy) == IH_TYPE_MULTI)
- puts ("WARNING: legacy format multi component "
- "image overwritten\n");
- } else {
- puts ("ERROR: new format image overwritten - "
- "must RESET the board to recover\n");
- show_boot_progress (-113);
+ return BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************/
+/* bootm - boot application image from image in memory */
+/*******************************************************************/
+int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+
+ ulong iflag;
+ ulong load_end = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
+
+ /*
+ * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
+ * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
+ * recover from any failures any more...
+ */
+ iflag = disable_interrupts();
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
+ /*
+ * turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
+ * SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
+ * controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
+ * lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
+ * this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
+ * updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
+ * details see the OpenHCI specification.
+ */
+ usb_stop();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGAONEG3SE
+ /*
+ * We've possible left the caches enabled during
+ * bios emulation, so turn them off again
+ */
+ icache_disable();
+ dcache_disable();
+#endif
+
+ ret = bootm_load_os(images.os, &load_end, 1);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_RESET)
do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
+ if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP) {
+ if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
+ if (image_get_type (&images.legacy_hdr_os_copy) == IH_TYPE_MULTI)
+ puts ("WARNING: legacy format multi component "
+ "image overwritten\n");
+ } else {
+ puts ("ERROR: new format image overwritten - "
+ "must RESET the board to recover\n");
+ show_boot_progress (-113);
+ do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
+ }
+ }
+ if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
+ if (iflag)
+ enable_interrupts();
+ show_boot_progress (-7);
+ return 1;
}
}

- show_boot_progress (8);
+ lmb_reserve(&images.lmb, images.os.load, (load_end - images.os.load));

- lmb_reserve(&images.lmb, load_start, (load_end - load_start));
+ show_boot_progress (8);

- switch (os) {
+ switch (images.os.os) {
default: /* handled by (original) Linux case */
case IH_OS_LINUX:
#ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
diff --git a/include/image.h b/include/image.h
index c1acd7b..9be806e 100644
--- a/include/image.h
+++ b/include/image.h
@@ -187,6 +187,13 @@ typedef struct image_header {
uint8_t ih_name[IH_NMLEN]; /* Image Name */
} image_header_t;

+typedef struct image_info {
+ ulong start, end; /* start/end of blob */
+ ulong image_start, image_len; /* start of image within blob, len of image */
+ ulong load; /* load addr for the image */
+ uint8_t comp, type, os; /* compression, type of image, os type */
+} image_info_t;
+
/*
* Legacy and FIT format headers used by do_bootm() and do_bootm_<os>()
* routines.
@@ -219,6 +226,7 @@ typedef struct bootm_headers {
#endif
#endif

+ image_info_t os; /* os image info */
ulong ep; /* entry point of OS */

ulong rd_start, rd_end;/* ramdisk start/end */
@@ -229,6 +237,7 @@ typedef struct bootm_headers {
ulong ft_len; /* length of flat device tree */

int verify; /* getenv("verify")[0] != 'n' */
+ int valid; /* set to 1 if we've set values in the header */
#ifndef USE_HOSTCC
struct lmb lmb; /* for memory mgmt */
#endif
diff --git a/lib_sparc/bootm.c b/lib_sparc/bootm.c
index aac05e4..f3abdcf 100644
--- a/lib_sparc/bootm.c
+++ b/lib_sparc/bootm.c
@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ void do_bootm_linux(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
bootm_headers_t * images)
{
char *bootargs;
- ulong load;
ulong initrd_start, initrd_end;
ulong rd_len;
unsigned int data, len, checksum;
@@ -96,24 +95,8 @@ void do_bootm_linux(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
struct lmb *lmb = &images->lmb;
int ret;

- if (images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
- load = image_get_load(images->legacy_hdr_os);
-#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
- } else if (images->fit_uname_os) {
- ret = fit_image_get_load(images->fit_hdr_os,
- images->fit_noffset_os, &load);
- if (ret) {
- puts("Can't get load address property!\n");
- goto error;
- }
-#endif
- } else {
- puts("Could not find kernel entry point!\n");
- goto error;
- }
-
/* Get virtual address of kernel start */
- linux_hdr = (void *)load;
+ linux_hdr = (void *)images->os.load;

/* */
kernel = (void (*)(struct linux_romvec *, void *))images->ep;
--
1.5.5.1