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From: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
To: u-boot@lists.denx.de
Subject: [U-Boot] U-Boot: using nand write to flash an ubi image, ubi part fails
Date: Wed, 01 Jun 2011 14:56:15 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1306929375.4405.116.camel@localhost> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <891190.21758.qm@web30201.mail.mud.yahoo.com>

On Wed, 2011-06-01 at 00:57 -0700, Lars Michael wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> Using mkfs.ubifs and ubinize I have created an image with 5 volumes.
> In Linux I could flash it using "ubiformat /dev/mtd1 -f /root/ubi.img"
> and attach it using "ubiattach /dev/ubi_ctrl -m 1". It worked.

OK.

> In production I would prefer to write the image from U-Boot. So in
> U-Boot I used "nand erase" then "nand write" to flash the image. Then
> I want to attach by "ubi part" command - but this fails: "UBI error:
> ubi_init: UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error -17"

Sorry, I'm not familiar with U-boot, so probably cc-ing U-boot mailing
list would be a good idea.

> Then I booted Linux (via nfs) and tried to re-format+attach, but now
> it fails. Format complains about eraseblock contents and missing erase
> counters: 
> 
> ubiformat: warning!: 1099 of 2036 eraseblocks contain non-ubifs data
> ubiformat: warning!: only 937 of 2036 eraseblocks have valid erase
> counter

OK, this means that many eraseblocks in the flash contain some data
which does not look like UBI headers.

> 
> The ubiattach now reports lots of:
> ...
> UBI error: check_corruption: PEB 0 contains corrupted VID header, and
> the data does not contain all 0xFF, this may be a non-UBI PEB or a
> severe VID header corruption which requires manual inspection
> 
> UBI warning: process_eb: valid VID header but corrupted EC header at
> PEB 4
> ...

OK.

> I realize that the U-Boot 'nand erase' does not preserve the erase
> counters. So what would be the correct way to erase and write in
> U-Boot?

I do not know, you need to ask U-boot-aware people. I've CCed some.

>  And why is the ubiformat not able to correct the problems?

It should be able to format any flash. Probably this is a bug. Can you
reproduce this with nandsim please? Just insmod nandsim on your PC (see
http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/faq/nand.html#L_nand_nandsim or
modinfo nandsim), write some garbage there or your image, and try to
format it.

If you can describe how I can reproduce this in my PC, I might look at
this. Or you can just debug ubiformat yourself.

-- 
Best Regards,
Artem Bityutskiy (????? ????????)

       reply	other threads:[~2011-06-01 11:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <891190.21758.qm@web30201.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
2011-06-01 11:56 ` Artem Bityutskiy [this message]
2011-06-01 13:41   ` [U-Boot] U-Boot: using nand write to flash an ubi image, ubi part fails Ben Gardiner
2011-07-18  9:29     ` Lars Michael
2011-09-29  2:11       ` Aaron Williams
2011-09-30  3:33         ` Lars Michael
2011-09-30  6:46           ` Aaron Williams
2011-10-01 19:01             ` Lars Michael
2011-09-29  2:43 ` Matthew L. Creech
2011-09-30  3:44   ` Lars Michael
2011-10-03 20:36     ` Scott Wood

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