[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[mazen.e]

Hi,

I am trying to load and execute the hello world standalone app on the
arndale exynos 5250. I created an image using the mkimage tool and then used
the bootm to load and execute the image. However, the applications does not
print anything on the terminal and all what I can see is the following:


Image Type:   ARM U-Boot Standalone Program (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    594 Bytes = 594 Bytes
   Load Address: 70200000
   Entry Point:  70200000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   XIP Standalone Program ... OK
   XIP Standalone Program ... OK
OK
ARNDALE5250 #

Could you please help me with that issue.

Mnay thanks.





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[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[Wolfgang Denk]

Dear "mazen.e",

In message <1400831110428-180515.post@n7.nabble.com> you wrote:
> 
> I am trying to load and execute the hello world standalone app on the
> arndale exynos 5250. I created an image using the mkimage tool and then used
> the bootm to load and execute the image. However, the applications does not
> print anything on the terminal and all what I can see is the following:
> 
> 
> Image Type:   ARM U-Boot Standalone Program (uncompressed)
>    Data Size:    594 Bytes = 594 Bytes
>    Load Address: 70200000
>    Entry Point:  70200000

Where are these load and entry point addresses coming from?

As far as I can see, the linker command for the hello_world progrtam
looks like this:

	arm-linux-gnueabi-ld.bfd   -g -Ttext 0xc100000 -o
	examples/standalone/hello_world -e hello_world ...

And I also see

	-> nm hello_world | grep hello_world
	0c100000 T hello_world

So I would expect to see 0xC100000 instead of 0x70200000 ??

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk

-- 
DENX Software Engineering GmbH,     MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
Der Irrtum wiederholt sich immerfort in der Tat.  Deshalb mu? man das
Wahre unerm?dlich in Worten wiederholen.                     - Goethe

[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[mazen.e]

Dear Wolfgang, 

Thank you very much for pointing out the issue of address conflict. 

I tried loading the standalone app considering your remarks, however, the
app hangs at the following after a bootm command :
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 43e00000 ...
   Image Name:   Hello World
   Image Type:   ARM U-Boot Standalone Program (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    594 Bytes = 594 Bytes
   Load Address: c1000000
   Entry Point:  0c100000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Loading Standalone Program ... OK
OK
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

imi command returns the following:


Checking Image at 43e00000 ...
   Legacy image found
   Image Name:   Hello World
   Image Type:   ARM U-Boot Standalone Program (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    594 Bytes = 594 Bytes
   Load Address: c1000000
   Entry Point:  0c100000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

md 43e00000 command returns:


43e00000: 56190527 92e3281e e3fe8053 52020000    '..V.(..S......R
43e00010: 000000c1 0000100c ef3a4c3c 00010211    ........<L:.....
43e00020: 6c6c6548 6f57206f 00646c72 00000000    Hello World.....
43e00030: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000    ................
43e00040: e92d40f8 e1a05000 e1a00001 e1a06001    . at -..P.......`..
43e00050: eb000062 e3a01006 e59f007c e3a04000    b.......|.... at ..
43e00060: eb00002f e59f7074 eb000023 e1a01000    /...tp..#.......
43e00070: e59f006c eb00002a e59f0068 eb000028    l...*...h...(...
43e00080: e59f0064 e1a01005 eb000025 ea000006    d.......%.......
43e00090: e7962104 e1a01004 e59f0050 e2844001    .!......P.... at ..
43e000a0: e3520000 01a02007 eb00001d e1540005    ..R.. ........T.
43e000b0: dafffff6 e59f0038 eb000019 eb000012    ....8...........
43e000c0: e3500000 0afffffc eb00000d e59f0024    ..P.........$...
43e000d0: eb000013 e3a00000 e8bd80f8 0c1001cf    ................
43e000e0: 0c1001c8 0c1001ef 0c10020d 0c10021a    ................
43e000f0: 0c100225 0c100236 0c10024f e598c054    %...6...O...T..


 Please be advised that i used loadb command and kermit console (send
command) to download the image serially  into the target. 



Thank you very much for your time.





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[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[Wolfgang Denk]

Dear "mazen.e",

In message <1400920322709-180612.post@n7.nabble.com> you wrote:
> 
> I tried loading the standalone app considering your remarks, however, the
> app hangs at the following after a bootm command :
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 43e00000 ...
>    Image Name:   Hello World
>    Image Type:   ARM U-Boot Standalone Program (uncompressed)
>    Data Size:    594 Bytes = 594 Bytes
>    Load Address: c1000000
-------------------^^^^^^^^
>    Entry Point:  0c100000
-------------------^^^^^^^^
>    Verifying Checksum ... OK
>    Loading Standalone Program ... OK

0xc1000000 != 0x0c100000

1) Please re-check load address and entry point address - I feel they
   should be identical, but they are not.  Actually your entry point
   address seems bogus (missing one 0).

2) Did you verify (using the "nm" command or by checking the link map)
   that c1000000 is indeed the entry point address?

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk

-- 
DENX Software Engineering GmbH,     MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
The use of COBOL cripples the mind; its teaching  should,  therefore,
be regarded as a criminal offence.
          -- Edsger W. Dijkstra, SIGPLAN Notices, Volume 17, Number 5

[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[mazen.e]

Dear Wolfang,


Dear Wolfang,

Thank you very much for the time your are investing replying to my messages.

Here is the command I am using to make the image :

mkimage -A arm -O u-boot -T standalone -C none -a c1000000 -e 0c100000 -n
"Hello World" -d hello_world.bin HelloWorld.img


Please note that I checked using nm command that the entry point is actually
0c100000.

Please be advised that in order to transfer the image to the arndale 5250
board, I am launching loadb command (at the default load address 0x43e0000)
and then returning to the kermit window (ctrl \ + c) and finally I am using
the kermit send command for the actual  file transfer. Launching the command
md shows that the file has actually been transferred. To load and execute
the image I am using the command bootm.

Please note that I am using the arndale 5250 KVM uboot version which shall
loads the kernel in hyp mode, with the same configuration

Many thanks and best regards.




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[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[Wolfgang Denk]

Dear "mazen.e",

In message <1401002648328-180660.post@n7.nabble.com> you wrote:
> 
> Here is the command I am using to make the image :
> 
> mkimage -A arm -O u-boot -T standalone -C none -a c1000000 -e 0c100000 -n
> "Hello World" -d hello_world.bin HelloWorld.img
> 
> 
> Please note that I checked using nm command that the entry point is actually
> 0c100000.

You did not really read my message...


I wrote:

|>    Load Address: c1000000
|-------------------^^^^^^^^
|>    Entry Point:  0c100000
|-------------------^^^^^^^^
|>    Verifying Checksum ... OK
|>    Loading Standalone Program ... OK
|
|0xc1000000 != 0x0c100000
|
|1) Please re-check load address and entry point address - I feel they
|   should be identical, but they are not.  Actually your entry point
|   address seems bogus (missing one 0).


Checkl your command again, you are passing two DIFFERENT addresses.
The address for "-a" has 6 zeros (correct), while the address for
"-e" has only 5 (wrong).

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk

-- 
DENX Software Engineering GmbH,     MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
"The number  of  Unix  installations  has  grown  to  10,  with  more
expected."    - The Unix Programmer's Manual, 2nd Edition, June, 1972

[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[mazen.e]

Dear wolfagang,

Again thank you very much.


Please note :



I used  the following command : 

mkimage -A arm -O u-boot -T standalone -C none -a c1000000 -e c1000000 -n 
"Hello World" -d hello_world.bin Hello.img

I  transfred the image file to (using loadb 0x43e00000), the md command
shows the following:

43e00000: 56190527 7b49d5f0 62568253 52020000    '..V..I{S.Vb...R
43e00010: 000000c1 000000c1 ef3a4c3c 00010211    ........<L:.....
43e00020: 6c6c6548 6f57206f 00646c72 00000000    Hello World.....
43e00030: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000    ................
43e00040: e92d40f8 e1a05000 e1a00001 e1a06001    . at -..P.......`..
43e00050: eb000062 e3a01006 e59f007c e3a04000    b.......|.... at ..
43e00060: eb00002f e59f7074 eb000023 e1a01000    /...tp..#.......
43e00070: e59f006c eb00002a e59f0068 eb000028    l...*...h...(...
43e00080: e59f0064 e1a01005 eb000025 ea000006    d.......%.......
43e00090: e7962104 e1a01004 e59f0050 e2844001    .!......P.... at ..
43e000a0: e3520000 01a02007 eb00001d e1540005    ..R.. ........T.
43e000b0: dafffff6 e59f0038 eb000019 eb000012    ....8...........
43e000c0: e3500000 0afffffc eb00000d e59f0024    ..P.........$...
43e000d0: eb000013 e3a00000 e8bd80f8 0c1001cf    ................
43e000e0: 0c1001c8 0c1001ef 0c10020d 0c10021a    ................
43e000f0: 0c100225 0c100236 0c10024f e598c054    %...6...O...T.



Bootm  0x43e00000 raises an undefined instruction exception. 


 Booting kernel from Legacy Image@43e00000 ...
   Image Name:   Hello World
   Image Type:   ARM U-Boot Standalone Program (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    594 Bytes = 594 Bytes
   Load Address: c1000000
   Entry Point:  c1000000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Loading Standalone Program ... OK
OK
undefined instruction
pc : [&lt;0000025e>]	   lr : [<bff7b45c>]
sp : bfe6fdd8  ip : 00000000	 fp : bffae680
r10: bffae104  r9 : 00000000	 r8 : bfe6ff30
r7 : 00000000  r6 : 00000002	 r5 : 00000001  r4 : 00000000
r3 : 00000100  r2 : 00000000	 r1 : 00000001  r0 : 00000001
Flags: nzcv  IRQs off  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32
Resetting CPU ...


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

On the other hand, the command arm-linux-gnueabi-nm hello_world | grep
hello_world

0c100000 T hello_world

so, the entry point of the image 0c100000

Hence, I also used the command:

mkimage -A arm -O u-boot -T standalone -C none -a c1000000 -e 0c100000 -n 
"Hello World" -d hello_world.bin Hello.img

the command bootm 0x43e00000 returns the following :


AUB ARNDALE 5250 # bootm 0x43E00000
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 43e00000 ...
   Image Name:   Hello World
   Image Type:   ARM U-Boot Standalone Program (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    594 Bytes = 594 Bytes
   Load Address: c1000000
   Entry Point:  0c100000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Loading Standalone Program ... OK
OK


and the program hangs on at this stage giving no sign of life.


Please help what I am missing.

Many thanks and best regards, 




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[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[Wolfgang Denk]

Dear "mazen.e",

In message <1401009344794-180667.post@n7.nabble.com> you wrote:
> 
> On the other hand, the command arm-linux-gnueabi-nm hello_world | grep
> hello_world
> 
> 0c100000 T hello_world
> 
> so, the entry point of the image 0c100000

OK, so it's at 0c10.0000

> mkimage -A arm -O u-boot -T standalone -C none -a c1000000 -e 0c100000 -n 
----------------------------------------------------^^^^^^^^
> "Hello World" -d hello_world.bin Hello.img

> the command bootm 0x43e00000 returns the following :
> 
> 
> AUB ARNDALE 5250 # bootm 0x43E00000
> ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 43e00000 ...
>    Image Name:   Hello World
>    Image Type:   ARM U-Boot Standalone Program (uncompressed)
>    Data Size:    594 Bytes = 594 Bytes
>    Load Address: c1000000
-------------------^^^^^^^^^

You fixed the entry point address, but you still use the incorrect
load address.  The program cannot run if you load it into some
unrelated memory region and then jump to some totally different
address.  You must use the SAME address (0c10.0000) for both the -a
and -e options.

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk

-- 
DENX Software Engineering GmbH,     MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
Command, n.:
            Statement presented by a human and accepted by a computer
in such a manner as to make the human feel as if he is in control.

[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[mazen.e]

Dear Wolfgang,

Thank you very much.


As per your request, 

I executed the following  mkimage command:

mkimage -A arm -O u-boot -T standalone -C none -a 0x0c100000 -e 0x0c100000
-n  "Hello World" -d hello_world.bin Hello.img


Than, I transferred to the board using uboot loadb (followed by the kermit
send command) and then launched the bootm 



ARNDALE5250 # bootm 0x43E00000
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 43e00000 ...
   Image Name:   Hello World
   Image Type:   ARM U-Boot Standalone Program (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    594 Bytes = 594 Bytes
   Load Address: 0c100000
   Entry Point:  0c100000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Loading Standalone Program ... OK
OK

Still, the program hangs at the above giving no sign of life.

Please note I am using the arndale 5250 board, am I missing something?

Can I try to write the hello world standalone into the microSD?  what are dd
parameters shall I use (e.g. seek)?

Many thanks and best regards.




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[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[Wolfgang Denk]

Dear "mazen.e",

In message <1401086047300-180701.post@n7.nabble.com> you wrote:
> 
> mkimage -A arm -O u-boot -T standalone -C none -a 0x0c100000 -e 0x0c100000
> -n  "Hello World" -d hello_world.bin Hello.img
...
> ARNDALE5250 # bootm 0x43E00000
> ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 43e00000 ...
>    Image Name:   Hello World
>    Image Type:   ARM U-Boot Standalone Program (uncompressed)
>    Data Size:    594 Bytes = 594 Bytes
>    Load Address: 0c100000
>    Entry Point:  0c100000
>    Verifying Checksum ... OK
>    Loading Standalone Program ... OK
> OK

This looks OK to me.

> Still, the program hangs at the above giving no sign of life.

Well, then I guess you should attach a JTAG debugger and have a closer
look where it is hanging, and why.

> Can I try to write the hello world standalone into the microSD?  what are dd
> parameters shall I use (e.g. seek)?

That would not change anything, I think.

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk

-- 
DENX Software Engineering GmbH,     MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
"A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from
a simple system that worked."             - John Gall, _Systemantics_

[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[mazen.e]

Thanks Wolfgang,

I will do and post the result.

Many thanks.



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[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[Rommel G Custodio]

Dear Mazen

mazen.e <mazen.ezzeddine <at> gmail.com> writes:

> 
> Thanks Wolfgang,
> 
> I will do and post the result.
> 
> Many thanks.

I've never got "bootm" to run any of the standalone applications in the 
example directory but through trial and error (maybe luck) "bootelf" works 
for me. I've tested that this works with old 2010.XX and latest 2014.XX 
releases. Note I use PowerPC, but worth I try in your case I guess.


This is how I build the hello_world binary:

tools/mkimage -A powerpc -T standalone -C none -a 0x200000 -e 0x200000 -n 
hello_world -d examples/standalone/hello_world hello_world.img

And these are these serries of commands that loads and executes the binary:

usb start
fatload usb 0 80000 hello_world.img
bootelf 80040


-----
test # usb start
(Re)start USB...
USB:   Register 1111 NbrPorts 1
USB EHCI 1.00
scanning bus for devices... 3 USB Device(s) found
       scanning bus for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found
test # fatload usb 0 80000 hello_world.img
reading hello_world.img

69441 bytes read
test # bootelf 80040
## Starting application at 0x00040000 ...
Example expects ABI version 6
Actual U-Boot ABI version 6
Hello World
argc = 1
argv[0] = "80040"
argv[1] = "<NULL>"
Hit any key to exit ...

## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
test #
-----

Good luck!

All the best,
Rommel

[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[Wolfgang Denk]

Dear Rommel,

In message <loom.20140528T012622-10@post.gmane.org> you wrote:
> 
> I've never got "bootm" to run any of the standalone applications in the 

Actually "go" is the native command that is supposed tobe used to
start SA apps.

> example directory but through trial and error (maybe luck) "bootelf" works 
> for me. I've tested that this works with old 2010.XX and latest 2014.XX 
> releases. Note I use PowerPC, but worth I try in your case I guess.
> 
> 
> This is how I build the hello_world binary:
> 
> tools/mkimage -A powerpc -T standalone -C none -a 0x200000 -e 0x200000 -n 
> hello_world -d examples/standalone/hello_world hello_world.img
> 
> And these are these serries of commands that loads and executes the binary:
> 
> usb start
> fatload usb 0 80000 hello_world.img
> bootelf 80040

Frankly, this is crap.  You don;t make use of the image header here,
so you could as well save all the efforts.  Just store "hello_world"
(the ELF file) in your file system, then load that dierectly, and
start it.  There is no sense in using mkimage as done above.

> test # bootelf 80040
> ## Starting application at 0x00040000 ...
> Example expects ABI version 6
> Actual U-Boot ABI version 6
> Hello World
> argc = 1
> argv[0] = "80040"
> argv[1] = "<NULL>"
> Hit any key to exit ...

And how would you pass additional arguments to the SA app?

Use "go", this was made for the purpose at hand!

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk

-- 
DENX Software Engineering GmbH,     MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
"Everybody is talking about the  weather  but  nobody  does  anything
about it."                                               - Mark Twain

[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[Rommel G Custodio]

Dear Wolfgang,

Wolfgang Denk <wd <at> denx.de> writes:

> 
> Dear Rommel,
> 
> In message <loom.20140528T012622-10 <at> post.gmane.org> you wrote:
> > 

<snipped>

> 
> Use "go", this was made for the purpose at hand!

Thanks for the comments! I will give it a "go" next time :-)

> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Wolfgang Denk
> 

All the best,
Rommel

[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[Jeroen Hofstee]

Hello,

On zo, 2014-05-25 at 23:34 -0700, mazen.e wrote:

> 
> ARNDALE5250 # bootm 0x43E00000
> ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 43e00000 ...
>    Image Name:   Hello World
>    Image Type:   ARM U-Boot Standalone Program (uncompressed)
>    Data Size:    594 Bytes = 594 Bytes
>    Load Address: 0c100000
>    Entry Point:  0c100000
>    Verifying Checksum ... OK
>    Loading Standalone Program ... OK
> OK
> 

which version of u-boot are you using and where did you compile the
hello_world example from?

Regards,
Jeroen

[U-Boot] Standalone application issue.

[mazen.e]

Hi,

I am using the  u-boot-arndale from
https://github.com/virtualopensystems/u-boot-arndale and I am using the
arm-linux-gnueabi- Linaro toolchain for compilation? I also tried
u-boot-linaro-2013.03.01 but the issue persist? any suggestion please?


Many thanks.



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