[U-Boot] [PATCH] libfdt: Initialize the stack variable

[Chee, Tien Fong <tien.fong.chee@intel.com>]

On Rab, 2017-08-30 at 06:31 -0700, J. William Campbell wrote:
> On 8/29/2017 10:15 PM, tien.fong.chee at intel.com wrote:
> > 
> > From: Tien Fong Chee <tien.fong.chee@intel.com>
> > 
> > Report Coverity log:
> > The code uses a variable that has not
> > been initialized, leading to unpredictable
> > or unintended results.
> > 
> > Reported-by: Coverity (CID: 60519)
> > Signed-off-by: Tien Fong Chee <tien.fong.chee@intel.com>
> > ---
> >   lib/libfdt/fdt_wip.c |    2 +-
> >   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/lib/libfdt/fdt_wip.c b/lib/libfdt/fdt_wip.c
> > index 45fb964..01adad0 100644
> > --- a/lib/libfdt/fdt_wip.c
> > +++ b/lib/libfdt/fdt_wip.c
> > @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ int fdt_find_regions(const void *fdt, char *
> > const inc[], int inc_count,
> >   		     struct fdt_region region[], int max_regions,
> >   		     char *path, int path_len, int
> > add_string_tab)
> >   {
> > -	int stack[FDT_MAX_DEPTH];
> > +	int stack[FDT_MAX_DEPTH] = { 0 };
> It seems to me that one of three things must be true. 1) Coverity
> can't 
> correctly analyze the code and stack[] is not used in an un-
> initialized 
> manner, 2) stack is used in an un-initialized manner but the result
> is 
> not used in that case and is a "don't care" or 3) there is a bug in
> the 
> code. It seems that just initializing the variable to 0 is a "Bad 
> Idea(tm)". If it is case 1 or 2, there should be a Coverity code 
> annotation comment added to that effect, and if it is case 3, it
> should 
> be fixed. Initializing this variable makes the binary larger to no 
> purpose unless there is a bug already.
> 
> Best Regards,
> J. William Campbell
Yeah, i agree with you, state machine design should ensure stack[] is
not used in a uninitialized manner. Hence, i need input from whom
familiar with this function, whether this warning fall in anyone of
these conditions. If we just direct init the stack[], and this solution
will make extra 128 bytes in binary, but having variable with default
value is also good pratice from software quality perspective.
> > 
> >   	char *end;
> >   	int nextoffset = 0;
> >   	uint32_t tag;
>