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* [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 0/7] cfi_flash cleanups, take 3
@ 2007-12-13 11:56 Haavard Skinnemoen
  2007-12-13 11:56 ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 1/7] cfi_flash: Break long lines Haavard Skinnemoen
  2007-12-13 12:56 ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 0/7] cfi_flash cleanups, take 3 Stefan Roese
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Haavard Skinnemoen @ 2007-12-13 11:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

This is a resend of the whole series rebased onto the latest head of
the CFI tree.

Patch #3 is not actually present since it's too large to fit under the
40K limit. I've put it on a web server instead:

http://avr32linux.org/twiki/pub/Sandbox/UbootCfiCleanup/0003-cfi_flash-Reorder-functions-and-eliminate-extra-pro.patch

I did a quick test on one of my avr32 boards and while it identified
the flash just fine, it couldn't erase it. I think the flash chip
needs to be unprotected, and the current code doesn't do this (it's
kind of a quirk with the particular Atmel chip I'm using, AT49BV6416.)
I'm planning to rework the code dealing with chip-specific quirks
later on and add code to smack this chip on the head as needed. It
also has a geometry reversal issue which is not detected properly by
the current code (I think there's a reason this chip was quickly
replaced by AT49BV642D, which doesn't have any of these problems.)

Haavard Skinnemoen (7):
      cfi_flash: Break long lines
      cfi_flash: Make some needlessly global functions static
      cfi_flash: Reorder functions and eliminate extra prototypes
      Implement __raw_{read,write}[bwl] on all architectures
      cfi_flash: Introduce read and write accessors
      Introduce map_physmem() and unmap_physmem()
      cfi_flash: Use map_physmem() and unmap_physmem()

 drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c     | 1699 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 include/asm-arm/io.h        |   26 +
 include/asm-avr32/io.h      |   32 +
 include/asm-blackfin/io.h   |   26 +
 include/asm-i386/io.h       |   26 +
 include/asm-m68k/io.h       |   41 +
 include/asm-microblaze/io.h |   26 +
 include/asm-mips/io.h       |   26 +
 include/asm-nios/io.h       |   34 +
 include/asm-nios2/io.h      |   34 +
 include/asm-ppc/io.h        |   58 ++-
 11 files changed, 1249 insertions(+), 779 deletions(-)

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 1/7] cfi_flash: Break long lines
  2007-12-13 11:56 [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 0/7] cfi_flash cleanups, take 3 Haavard Skinnemoen
@ 2007-12-13 11:56 ` Haavard Skinnemoen
  2007-12-13 11:56   ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 2/7] cfi_flash: Make some needlessly global functions static Haavard Skinnemoen
  2007-12-13 12:56 ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 0/7] cfi_flash cleanups, take 3 Stefan Roese
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 9+ messages in thread
From: Haavard Skinnemoen @ 2007-12-13 11:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

This patch tries to keep all lines in the cfi_flash driver below 80
columns. There are a few lines left which don't fit this requirement
because I couldn't find any trivial way to break them (i.e. it would
take some restructuring, which I intend to do in a later patch.)

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c |  304 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
index c3293d0..c73b74a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
@@ -42,9 +42,12 @@
 #ifdef	CFG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
 
 /*
- * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for U-Boot.
- * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at initialization.
- * These widths are used to calculate the address for access CFI data structures.
+ * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for
+ * U-Boot.
+ *
+ * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at
+ * initialization.  These widths are used to calculate the address for
+ * access CFI data structures.
  *
  * References
  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@
  * AMD/Spansion Application Note: Migration from Single-byte to Three-byte
  *   Device IDs, Publication Number 25538 Revision A, November 8, 2001
  *
- * define CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
+ * Define CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA, if you have to swap the Bytes between
  * reading and writing ... (yes there is such a Hardware).
  */
 
@@ -106,7 +109,8 @@
 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT		0x555
 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP		0x10
 #define FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR	0x13
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_EXT_QUERY_T_P_ADDR	0x15	/* extended query table primary addr */
+/* extended query table primary address */
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_EXT_QUERY_T_P_ADDR	0x15
 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT		0x1F
 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT		0x20
 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT		0x21
@@ -154,7 +158,7 @@ typedef union {
 
 #define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS	4 /* max. number of erase regions */
 
-static uint flash_offset_cfi[2]={FLASH_OFFSET_CFI,FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT};
+static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
 
 /* use CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT if defined */
 #ifdef CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS_DETECT
@@ -181,14 +185,19 @@ typedef unsigned long flash_sect_t;
 
 static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c);
 static void flash_make_cmd (flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void *cmdbuf);
-static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
+static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
+			     uint offset, uchar cmd);
 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect);
-static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
-static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
-static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd);
+static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
+			  uint offset, uchar cmd);
+static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
+			uint offset, uchar cmd);
+static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
+			 uint offset, uchar cmd);
 static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info);
 static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info);
-static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, cfiword_t cword);
+static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
+				cfiword_t cword);
 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
 				    ulong tout, char *prompt);
 ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum);
@@ -196,13 +205,15 @@ ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum);
 static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base);
 #endif
 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
-static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, int len);
+static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
+				  uchar * cp, int len);
 #endif
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
  */
-inline uchar *flash_make_addr (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
+inline uchar *
+flash_make_addr (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
 {
 	return ((uchar *) (info->start[sect] + (offset * info->portwidth)));
 }
@@ -316,7 +327,8 @@ ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
 #endif
 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
 	retval = (addr[0] << 16) | (addr[(info->portwidth)] << 24) |
-		(addr[(2 * info->portwidth)]) | (addr[(3 * info->portwidth)] << 8);
+		(addr[(2 * info->portwidth)]) |
+		(addr[(3 * info->portwidth)] << 8);
 #else
 	retval = (addr[(2 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 24) |
 		(addr[(info->portwidth) - 1] << 16) |
@@ -336,17 +348,22 @@ ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
 int flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
 {
 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
+
 	if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
 		/* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
 		   use JEDEC ID probing. */
 		if (!info->vendor) {
-			int modes[] = { CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD, CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD };
+			int modes[] = {
+				CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD,
+				CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD
+			};
 			int i;
 
-			for(i=0; i<sizeof(modes)/sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
+			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modes) / sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
 				info->vendor = modes[i];
 				info->start[0] = base;
-				if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT && info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
+				if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT
+					&& info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
 					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
 				} else {
@@ -354,11 +371,15 @@ int flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
 					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
 				}
 				flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
-				debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n", info->manufacturer_id, info->device_id, info->device_id2);
+				debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n",
+						info->manufacturer_id,
+						info->device_id,
+						info->device_id2);
 				if (jedec_flash_match(info, base))
 					break;
 			}
 		}
+
 		switch(info->vendor) {
 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
@@ -403,38 +424,45 @@ unsigned long flash_init (void)
 		size += flash_info[i].size;
 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 #ifndef CFG_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
-			printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
-				i+1, flash_info[i].size, flash_info[i].size << 20);
+			printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d "
+				"- Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
+				i+1, flash_info[i].size,
+				flash_info[i].size << 20);
 #endif /* CFG_FLASH_QUIET_TEST */
 		}
 #ifdef CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
 		else if ((s != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "yes") == 0)) {
 			/*
-			 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment is protected,
-			 * all other sectors are unprotected (unlocked) if flash
-			 * hardware protection is used (CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION) and
-			 * the environment variable "unlock" is set to "yes".
+			 * Only the U-Boot image and it's environment
+			 * is protected, all other sectors are
+			 * unprotected (unlocked) if flash hardware
+			 * protection is used (CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION)
+			 * and the environment variable "unlock" is
+			 * set to "yes".
 			 */
 			if (flash_info[i].legacy_unlock) {
 				int k;
 
 				/*
-				 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily, since
-				 * flash_real_protect would relock all other sectors
-				 * again otherwise.
+				 * Disable legacy_unlock temporarily,
+				 * since flash_real_protect would
+				 * relock all other sectors again
+				 * otherwise.
 				 */
 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 0;
 
 				/*
-				 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) -> unlock only one
-				 * sector. This will unlock all sectors.
+				 * Legacy unlocking (e.g. Intel J3) ->
+				 * unlock only one sector. This will
+				 * unlock all sectors.
 				 */
 				flash_real_protect (&flash_info[i], 0, 0);
 
 				flash_info[i].legacy_unlock = 1;
 
 				/*
-				 * Manually mark other sectors as unlocked (unprotected)
+				 * Manually mark other sectors as
+				 * unlocked (unprotected)
 				 */
 				for (k = 1; k < flash_info[i].sector_count; k++)
 					flash_info[i].protect[k] = 0;
@@ -444,7 +472,8 @@ unsigned long flash_init (void)
 				 */
 				flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR,
 					       flash_info[i].start[0],
-					       flash_info[i].start[0] + flash_info[i].size - 1,
+					       flash_info[i].start[0]
+					       + flash_info[i].size - 1,
 					       &flash_info[i]);
 			}
 		}
@@ -485,7 +514,7 @@ static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
 	int i;
 	flash_info_t * info = 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i ++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
 		info = & flash_info[i];
 		if (info->size && info->start[0] <= base &&
 		    base <= info->start[0] + info->size - 1)
@@ -520,7 +549,8 @@ int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
 		}
 	}
 	if (prot) {
-		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
+		printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
+			prot);
 	} else {
 		putc ('\n');
 	}
@@ -531,23 +561,31 @@ int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
 			switch (info->vendor) {
 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
 			case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
-				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
-				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
-				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
+				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
+						 FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
+				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
+						 FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
+				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
+						 FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
 				break;
 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
-				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
+				flash_write_cmd (info, sect,
+						info->addr_unlock1,
+						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
-				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
+				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
+						 AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
 				break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
-				flash_write_cmd  (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
+				flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1,
+						AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
 				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
-				flash_write_cmd  (info, sect, 0, AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
+				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0,
+						AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
 				break;
 #endif
 			default:
@@ -585,8 +623,8 @@ void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 		printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
 			info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
 	else
-	printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
-		info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
+		printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
+			info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 	printf ("  ");
 	switch (info->vendor) {
 		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
@@ -619,7 +657,8 @@ void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 		info->erase_blk_tout,
 		info->write_tout);
 	if (info->buffer_size > 1) {
-		printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, buffer size: %d bytes\n",
+		printf ("  Buffer write timeout: %ld ms, "
+			"buffer size: %d bytes\n",
 		info->buffer_write_tout,
 		info->buffer_size);
 	}
@@ -836,7 +875,9 @@ void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
 
 /*
  * flash_is_busy - check to see if the flash is busy
- * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the chip is busy
+ *
+ * This routine checks the status of the chip and returns true if the
+ * chip is busy.
  */
 static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 {
@@ -890,7 +931,9 @@ static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
 }
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise do a full status check.
+ * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise
+ * do a full status check.
+ *
  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
  */
 static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
@@ -907,12 +950,15 @@ static int flash_full_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
 			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
 			printf ("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,
 				info->start[sector]);
-			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS | FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
+			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS |
+					 FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
 				puts ("Command Sequence Error.\n");
-			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
+			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
+						FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)) {
 				puts ("Block Erase Error.\n");
 				retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
-			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
+			} else if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0,
+						FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
 				puts ("Locking Error\n");
 			}
 			if (flash_isset (info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)) {
@@ -994,7 +1040,8 @@ static void flash_make_cmd (flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void *cmdbuf)
 /*
  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
  */
-static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
+static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
+			     uint offset, uchar cmd)
 {
 
 	volatile cfiptr_t addr;
@@ -1048,7 +1095,8 @@ static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
-static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
+static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
+			  uint offset, uchar cmd)
 {
 	cfiptr_t cptr;
 	cfiword_t cword;
@@ -1093,7 +1141,8 @@ static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, u
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
-static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
+static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
+			uint offset, uchar cmd)
 {
 	cfiptr_t cptr;
 	cfiword_t cword;
@@ -1123,7 +1172,8 @@ static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uch
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
-static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset, uchar cmd)
+static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
+			 uint offset, uchar cmd)
 {
 	cfiptr_t cptr;
 	cfiword_t cword;
@@ -1204,58 +1254,69 @@ static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
- *
-*/
-static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info)
+ */
+static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info)
 {
 	int cfi_offset;
+
+	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
+	for (cfi_offset=0;
+	     cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
+	     cfi_offset++) {
+		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
+				 FLASH_CMD_CFI);
+		if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
+		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
+		    && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
+			info->interface	= flash_read_ushort (info, 0,
+						FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE);
+			info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
+			debug ("device interface is %d\n",
+			       info->interface);
+			debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
+			       info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
+			debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
+			       info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
+			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
+
+			/* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
+			info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
+			info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
+
+			/*
+			 * modify the unlock address if we are
+			 * in compatibility mode
+			 */
+			if (	/* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
+				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
+					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
+				/* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
+				((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
+					(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
+			{
+				info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
+				info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
+			}
+
+			info->name = "CFI conformant";
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info)
+{
 	debug ("flash detect cfi\n");
 
 	for (info->portwidth = CFG_FLASH_CFI_WIDTH;
 	     info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_64BIT; info->portwidth <<= 1) {
 		for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
 		     info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
-		     info->chipwidth <<= 1) {
-			flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
-			for (cfi_offset=0; cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi)/sizeof(uint); cfi_offset++) {
-				flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset], FLASH_CMD_CFI);
-				if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
-				 && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
-				 && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
-					info->interface = flash_read_ushort (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE);
-					info->cfi_offset=flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
-					debug ("device interface is %d\n",
-						info->interface);
-					debug ("found port %d chip %d ",
-						info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
-					debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
-						info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
-						info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
-
-					/* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
-					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
-					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
-
-					/*
-					 * modify the unlock address if we are
-					 * in compatibility mode
-					 */
-					if (	/* x8/x16 in x8 mode */
-						((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8) &&
-							(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16)) ||
-						/* x16/x32 in x16 mode */
-						((info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY16) &&
-							(info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32)))
-					{
-						info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
-						info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
-					}
-
-					info->name = "CFI conformant";
-					return 1;
-				}
-			}
-		}
+		     info->chipwidth <<= 1)
+			if (__flash_detect_cfi(info))
+				return 1;
 	}
 	debug ("not found\n");
 	return 0;
@@ -1386,7 +1447,8 @@ ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum)
 				sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
 
 				/*
-				 * Only read protection status from supported devices (intel...)
+				 * Only read protection status from
+				 * supported devices (intel...)
 				 */
 				switch (info->vendor) {
 				case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
@@ -1397,7 +1459,8 @@ ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum)
 							     FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
 					break;
 				default:
-					info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0; /* default: not protected */
+					/* default: not protected */
+					info->protect[sect_cnt] = 0;
 				}
 
 				sect_cnt++;
@@ -1405,20 +1468,28 @@ ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum)
 		}
 
 		info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
+		info->size = 1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE);
 		/* multiply the size by the number of chips */
-		info->size = (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE)) * size_ratio;
-		info->buffer_size = (1 << flash_read_ushort (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE));
+		info->size *= size_ratio;
+		info->buffer_size = 1 << flash_read_ushort (info, 0,
+						FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE);
 		tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT);
-		info->erase_blk_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT)));
+		info->erase_blk_tout = tmp *
+			(1 << flash_read_uchar (
+				 info, FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT));
 		tmp = (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT)) *
 			(1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT));
-		info->buffer_write_tout = tmp / 1000 + (tmp % 1000 ? 1 : 0); /* round up when converting to ms */
+		/* round up when converting to ms */
+		info->buffer_write_tout = tmp / 1000 + (tmp % 1000 ? 1 : 0);
 		tmp = (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT)) *
 		      (1 << flash_read_uchar (info, FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT));
-		info->write_tout = tmp / 1000 + (tmp % 1000 ? 1 : 0); /* round up when converting to ms */
+		/* round up when converting to ms */
+		info->write_tout = tmp / 1000 + (tmp % 1000 ? 1 : 0);
 		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
-		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) && (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
-			info->portwidth >>= 1;	/* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
+		if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
+		    (info->chipwidth == FLASH_CFI_BY8)) {
+			/* XXX - Need to test on x8/x16 in parallel. */
+			info->portwidth >>= 1;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1426,9 +1497,8 @@ ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum)
 	return (info->size);
 }
 
-/* loop through the sectors from the highest address
- * when the passed address is greater or equal to the sector address
- * we have a match
+/* loop through the sectors from the highest address when the passed
+ * address is greater or equal to the sector address we have a match
  */
 static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
 {
@@ -1534,9 +1604,12 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
 		sector = find_sector (info, dest);
 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
-		if ((retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
-						   "write to buffer")) == ERR_OK) {
-			/* reduce the number of loops by the width of the port	*/
+		retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
+					      info->buffer_write_tout,
+					      "write to buffer");
+		if (retcode == ERR_OK) {
+			/* reduce the number of loops by the width of
+			 * the port */
 			switch (info->portwidth) {
 			case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 				cnt = len;
@@ -1576,9 +1649,9 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
 			}
 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
 					 FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
-			retcode = flash_full_status_check (info, sector,
-							   info->buffer_write_tout,
-							   "buffer write");
+			retcode = flash_full_status_check (
+				info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
+				"buffer write");
 		}
 		return retcode;
 
@@ -1617,7 +1690,8 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
 		}
 
 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
-		retcode = flash_full_status_check (info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
+		retcode = flash_full_status_check (info, sector,
+						   info->buffer_write_tout,
 						   "buffer write");
 		return retcode;
 
-- 
1.5.3.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 2/7] cfi_flash: Make some needlessly global functions static
  2007-12-13 11:56 ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 1/7] cfi_flash: Break long lines Haavard Skinnemoen
@ 2007-12-13 11:56   ` Haavard Skinnemoen
  2007-12-13 11:56     ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 3/7] cfi_flash: Reorder functions and eliminate extra prototypes Haavard Skinnemoen
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 9+ messages in thread
From: Haavard Skinnemoen @ 2007-12-13 11:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

Make functions not declared in any header file static.

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c |   16 +++++++++-------
 1 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
index c73b74a..c48940b 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
  */
-inline uchar *
+static inline uchar *
 flash_make_addr (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
 {
 	return ((uchar *) (info->start[sect] + (offset * info->portwidth)));
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ flash_make_addr (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Debug support
  */
-void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
+static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
 {
 	int i;
 	char *cp;
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ static void flash_printqry (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * read a character at a port width address
  */
-inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
+static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
 {
 	uchar *cp;
 
@@ -276,7 +276,8 @@ inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * read a short word by swapping for ppc format.
  */
-ushort flash_read_ushort (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
+static ushort flash_read_ushort (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
+				 uint offset)
 {
 	uchar *addr;
 	ushort retval;
@@ -308,7 +309,8 @@ ushort flash_read_ushort (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maximum
  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
  */
-ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
+static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
+			      uint offset)
 {
 	uchar *addr;
 	ulong retval;
@@ -345,7 +347,7 @@ ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
  * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
  * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
  */
-int flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
+static int flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
 {
 	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
 
@@ -397,7 +399,7 @@ int flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
 	return 0; /* use CFI */
 }
 #else
-int inline flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
+static inline int flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
 {
 	return 0; /* use CFI */
 }
-- 
1.5.3.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 3/7] cfi_flash: Reorder functions and eliminate extra prototypes
  2007-12-13 11:56   ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 2/7] cfi_flash: Make some needlessly global functions static Haavard Skinnemoen
@ 2007-12-13 11:56     ` Haavard Skinnemoen
  2007-12-13 11:56       ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 4/7] Implement __raw_{read, write}[bwl] on all architectures Haavard Skinnemoen
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 9+ messages in thread
From: Haavard Skinnemoen @ 2007-12-13 11:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

Reorder the functions in cfi_flash.c so that each function only uses
functions that have been defined before it. This allows the static
prototype declarations near the top to be eliminated and might allow
gcc to do a better job inlining functions.

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c | 1343 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 files changed, 656 insertions(+), 687 deletions(-)

This patch is too large for the mailing list. You can grab it here:

http://avr32linux.org/twiki/pub/Sandbox/UbootCfiCleanup/0003-cfi_flash-Reorder-functions-and-eliminate-extra-pro.patch

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 4/7] Implement __raw_{read, write}[bwl] on all architectures
  2007-12-13 11:56     ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 3/7] cfi_flash: Reorder functions and eliminate extra prototypes Haavard Skinnemoen
@ 2007-12-13 11:56       ` Haavard Skinnemoen
  2007-12-13 11:56         ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 5/7] cfi_flash: Introduce read and write accessors Haavard Skinnemoen
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 9+ messages in thread
From: Haavard Skinnemoen @ 2007-12-13 11:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

This adds implementations of __raw_read[bwl] and __raw_write[bwl] to
m68k, ppc, nios and nios2. The m68k and ppc implementations were taken
from Linux.

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
---
 include/asm-m68k/io.h  |   14 ++++++++++++++
 include/asm-nios/io.h  |    8 ++++++++
 include/asm-nios2/io.h |    8 ++++++++
 include/asm-ppc/io.h   |   32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/asm-m68k/io.h b/include/asm-m68k/io.h
index e14a581..29b3972 100644
--- a/include/asm-m68k/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-m68k/io.h
@@ -28,6 +28,20 @@
 
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 
+/* ++roman: The assignments to temp. vars avoid that gcc sometimes generates
+ * two accesses to memory, which may be undesirable for some devices.
+ */
+#define __raw_readb(addr) \
+    ({ u8 __v = (*(volatile u8 *) (addr)); __v; })
+#define __raw_readw(addr) \
+    ({ u16 __v = (*(volatile u16 *) (addr)); __v; })
+#define __raw_readl(addr) \
+    ({ u32 __v = (*(volatile u32 *) (addr)); __v; })
+
+#define __raw_writeb(addr,b) (void)((*(volatile u8 *) (addr)) = (b))
+#define __raw_writew(addr,w) (void)((*(volatile u16 *) (addr)) = (w))
+#define __raw_writel(addr,l) (void)((*(volatile u32 *) (addr)) = (l))
+
 #define readb(addr)		in_8((volatile u8 *)(addr))
 #define writeb(b,addr)		out_8((volatile u8 *)(addr), (b))
 #if !defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
diff --git a/include/asm-nios/io.h b/include/asm-nios/io.h
index d77695a..08e46a3 100644
--- a/include/asm-nios/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-nios/io.h
@@ -23,6 +23,14 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_NIOS_IO_H_
 #define __ASM_NIOS_IO_H_
 
+#define __raw_writeb(v,a)       (*(volatile unsigned char  *)(a) = (v))
+#define __raw_writew(v,a)       (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a) = (v))
+#define __raw_writel(v,a)       (*(volatile unsigned int   *)(a) = (v))
+
+#define __raw_readb(a)          (*(volatile unsigned char  *)(a))
+#define __raw_readw(a)          (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a))
+#define __raw_readl(a)          (*(volatile unsigned int   *)(a))
+
 #define readb(addr)\
 	({unsigned char val;\
 	 asm volatile(  "	pfxio	0		\n"\
diff --git a/include/asm-nios2/io.h b/include/asm-nios2/io.h
index 5bb5322..54cbd57 100644
--- a/include/asm-nios2/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-nios2/io.h
@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ extern unsigned char inb (unsigned char *port);
 extern unsigned short inw (unsigned short *port);
 extern unsigned inl (unsigned port);
 
+#define __raw_writeb(v,a)       (*(volatile unsigned char  *)(a) = (v))
+#define __raw_writew(v,a)       (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a) = (v))
+#define __raw_writel(v,a)       (*(volatile unsigned int   *)(a) = (v))
+
+#define __raw_readb(a)          (*(volatile unsigned char  *)(a))
+#define __raw_readw(a)          (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a))
+#define __raw_readl(a)          (*(volatile unsigned int   *)(a))
+
 #define readb(addr)\
 	({unsigned char val;\
 	 asm volatile( "ldbio %0, 0(%1)" :"=r"(val) : "r" (addr)); val;})
diff --git a/include/asm-ppc/io.h b/include/asm-ppc/io.h
index 11dfa1c..86fe8dc 100644
--- a/include/asm-ppc/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-ppc/io.h
@@ -121,13 +121,43 @@ static inline void isync(void)
 #define iobarrier_w()  eieio()
 
 /*
+ * Non ordered and non-swapping "raw" accessors
+ */
+#define __iomem
+#define PCI_FIX_ADDR(addr)	(addr)
+
+static inline unsigned char __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	return *(volatile unsigned char *)PCI_FIX_ADDR(addr);
+}
+static inline unsigned short __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	return *(volatile unsigned short *)PCI_FIX_ADDR(addr);
+}
+static inline unsigned int __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	return *(volatile unsigned int *)PCI_FIX_ADDR(addr);
+}
+static inline void __raw_writeb(unsigned char v, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	*(volatile unsigned char *)PCI_FIX_ADDR(addr) = v;
+}
+static inline void __raw_writew(unsigned short v, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	*(volatile unsigned short *)PCI_FIX_ADDR(addr) = v;
+}
+static inline void __raw_writel(unsigned int v, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	*(volatile unsigned int *)PCI_FIX_ADDR(addr) = v;
+}
+
+/*
  * 8, 16 and 32 bit, big and little endian I/O operations, with barrier.
  *
  * Read operations have additional twi & isync to make sure the read
  * is actually performed (i.e. the data has come back) before we start
  * executing any following instructions.
  */
-#define __iomem
 extern inline int in_8(const volatile unsigned char __iomem *addr)
 {
 	int ret;
-- 
1.5.3.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 5/7] cfi_flash: Introduce read and write accessors
  2007-12-13 11:56       ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 4/7] Implement __raw_{read, write}[bwl] on all architectures Haavard Skinnemoen
@ 2007-12-13 11:56         ` Haavard Skinnemoen
  2007-12-13 11:56           ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 6/7] Introduce map_physmem() and unmap_physmem() Haavard Skinnemoen
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 9+ messages in thread
From: Haavard Skinnemoen @ 2007-12-13 11:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

Introduce flash_read{8,16,32,64) and flash_write{8,16,32,64} and use
them to access the flash memory. This makes it clearer when the flash
is actually being accessed; merely dereferencing a volatile pointer
looks just like any other kind of access.

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c |  205 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
index a89fcae..d33725d 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
@@ -149,13 +149,6 @@ typedef union {
 	unsigned long long ll;
 } cfiword_t;
 
-typedef union {
-	volatile unsigned char *cp;
-	volatile unsigned short *wp;
-	volatile unsigned long *lp;
-	volatile unsigned long long *llp;
-} cfiptr_t;
-
 #define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS	4 /* max. number of erase regions */
 
 static uint flash_offset_cfi[2] = { FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT };
@@ -178,6 +171,48 @@ flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];		/* FLASH chips info */
 
 typedef unsigned long flash_sect_t;
 
+static void flash_write8(u8 value, void *addr)
+{
+	__raw_writeb(value, addr);
+}
+
+static void flash_write16(u16 value, void *addr)
+{
+	__raw_writew(value, addr);
+}
+
+static void flash_write32(u32 value, void *addr)
+{
+	__raw_writel(value, addr);
+}
+
+static void flash_write64(u64 value, void *addr)
+{
+	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_writeq() */
+	*(volatile u64 *)addr = value;
+}
+
+static u8 flash_read8(void *addr)
+{
+	return __raw_readb(addr);
+}
+
+static u16 flash_read16(void *addr)
+{
+	return __raw_readw(addr);
+}
+
+static u32 flash_read32(void *addr)
+{
+	return __raw_readl(addr);
+}
+
+static u64 flash_read64(void *addr)
+{
+	/* No architectures currently implement __raw_readq() */
+	return *(volatile u64 *)addr;
+}
+
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
 #if defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) || defined(CFG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || (CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE)
@@ -238,21 +273,21 @@ static void print_longlong (char *str, unsigned long long data)
 
 static void flash_printqry (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 {
-	cfiptr_t cptr;
+	void *addr;
 	int x, y;
 
 	for (x = 0; x < 0x40; x += 16U / info->portwidth) {
-		cptr.cp =
-			flash_make_addr (info, sect,
-					 x + FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP);
-		debug ("%p : ", cptr.cp);
+		addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect,
+					x + FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP);
+		debug ("%p : ", addr);
 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
-			debug ("%2.2x ", cptr.cp[y]);
+			debug ("%2.2x ", flash_read8(addr + y));
 		}
 		debug (" ");
 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
-			if (cptr.cp[y] >= 0x20 && cptr.cp[y] <= 0x7e) {
-				debug ("%c", cptr.cp[y]);
+			unsigned char c = flash_read8(addr + y);
+			if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7e) {
+				debug ("%c", c);
 			} else {
 				debug (".");
 			}
@@ -352,28 +387,28 @@ static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 			     uint offset, uchar cmd)
 {
 
-	volatile cfiptr_t addr;
+	void *addr;
 	cfiword_t cword;
 
-	addr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+	addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
 	switch (info->portwidth) {
 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
-		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr.cp, cmd,
+		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %x 8bit x %d bit\n", addr, cmd,
 		       cword.c, info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
-		*addr.cp = cword.c;
+		flash_write8(cword.c, addr);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
-		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr.wp,
+		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %4.4x 16bit x %d bit\n", addr,
 		       cmd, cword.w,
 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
-		*addr.wp = cword.w;
+		flash_write16(cword.w, addr);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
-		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr.lp,
+		debug ("fwc addr %p cmd %x %8.8lx 32bit x %d bit\n", addr,
 		       cmd, cword.l,
 		       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
-		*addr.lp = cword.l;
+		flash_write32(cword.l, addr);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 #ifdef DEBUG
@@ -383,11 +418,11 @@ static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 			print_longlong (str, cword.ll);
 
 			debug ("fwrite addr %p cmd %x %s 64 bit x %d bit\n",
-			       addr.llp, cmd, str,
+			       addr, cmd, str,
 			       info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
 		}
 #endif
-		*addr.llp = cword.ll;
+		flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -406,26 +441,26 @@ static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 			  uint offset, uchar cmd)
 {
-	cfiptr_t cptr;
+	void *addr;
 	cfiword_t cword;
 	int retval;
 
-	cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+	addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
 
-	debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, cptr.cp);
+	debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
 	switch (info->portwidth) {
 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
-		debug ("is= %x %x\n", cptr.cp[0], cword.c);
-		retval = (cptr.cp[0] == cword.c);
+		debug ("is= %x %x\n", flash_read8(addr), cword.c);
+		retval = (flash_read8(addr) == cword.c);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
-		debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", cptr.wp[0], cword.w);
-		retval = (cptr.wp[0] == cword.w);
+		debug ("is= %4.4x %4.4x\n", flash_read16(addr), cword.w);
+		retval = (flash_read16(addr) == cword.w);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
-		debug ("is= %8.8lx %8.8lx\n", cptr.lp[0], cword.l);
-		retval = (cptr.lp[0] == cword.l);
+		debug ("is= %8.8lx %8.8lx\n", flash_read32(addr), cword.l);
+		retval = (flash_read32(addr) == cword.l);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 #ifdef DEBUG
@@ -433,12 +468,12 @@ static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 			char str1[20];
 			char str2[20];
 
-			print_longlong (str1, cptr.llp[0]);
+			print_longlong (str1, flash_read64(addr));
 			print_longlong (str2, cword.ll);
 			debug ("is= %s %s\n", str1, str2);
 		}
 #endif
-		retval = (cptr.llp[0] == cword.ll);
+		retval = (flash_read64(addr) == cword.ll);
 		break;
 	default:
 		retval = 0;
@@ -452,24 +487,24 @@ static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 			uint offset, uchar cmd)
 {
-	cfiptr_t cptr;
+	void *addr;
 	cfiword_t cword;
 	int retval;
 
-	cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+	addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
 	switch (info->portwidth) {
 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
-		retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c);
+		retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
-		retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w);
+		retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
-		retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l);
+		retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
-		retval = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
+		retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
 		break;
 	default:
 		retval = 0;
@@ -483,25 +518,28 @@ static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 			 uint offset, uchar cmd)
 {
-	cfiptr_t cptr;
+	void *addr;
 	cfiword_t cword;
 	int retval;
 
-	cptr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+	addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
 	switch (info->portwidth) {
 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
-		retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) != (cptr.cp[0] & cword.c));
+		retval = ((flash_read8(addr) & cword.c) !=
+			  (flash_read8(addr) & cword.c));
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
-		retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) != (cptr.wp[0] & cword.w));
+		retval = ((flash_read16(addr) & cword.w) !=
+			  (flash_read16(addr) & cword.w));
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
-		retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) != (cptr.lp[0] & cword.l));
+		retval = ((flash_read32(addr) & cword.l) !=
+			  (flash_read32(addr) & cword.l));
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
-		retval = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) !=
-			  (cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll));
+		retval = ((flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll) !=
+			  (flash_read64(addr) & cword.ll));
 		break;
 	default:
 		retval = 0;
@@ -676,26 +714,26 @@ static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
 				cfiword_t cword)
 {
-	cfiptr_t ctladdr;
-	cfiptr_t cptr;
+	void *ctladdr;
+	void *dstaddr;
 	int flag;
 
-	ctladdr.cp = flash_make_addr (info, 0, 0);
-	cptr.cp = (uchar *) dest;
+	ctladdr = flash_make_addr (info, 0, 0);
+	dstaddr = (uchar *)dest;
 
 	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 	switch (info->portwidth) {
 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
-		flag = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c);
+		flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
-		flag = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w);
+		flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
-		flag = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l);
+		flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
-		flag = ((cptr.llp[0] & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
+		flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return 2;
@@ -724,16 +762,16 @@ static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
 
 	switch (info->portwidth) {
 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
-		cptr.cp[0] = cword.c;
+		flash_write8(cword.c, dstaddr);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
-		cptr.wp[0] = cword.w;
+		flash_write16(cword.w, dstaddr);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
-		cptr.lp[0] = cword.l;
+		flash_write32(cword.l, dstaddr);
 		break;
 	case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
-		cptr.llp[0] = cword.ll;
+		flash_write64(cword.ll, dstaddr);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -753,15 +791,14 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
 	flash_sect_t sector;
 	int cnt;
 	int retcode;
-	volatile cfiptr_t src;
-	volatile cfiptr_t dst;
+	void *src = cp;
+	void *dst = (void *)dest;
+
+	sector = find_sector (info, dest);
 
 	switch (info->vendor) {
 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
 	case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
-		src.cp = cp;
-		dst.cp = (uchar *) dest;
-		sector = find_sector (info, dest);
 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
 		retcode = flash_status_check (info, sector,
@@ -791,16 +828,20 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
 				switch (info->portwidth) {
 				case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
-					*dst.cp++ = *src.cp++;
+					flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
+					src += 1, dst += 1;
 					break;
 				case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
-					*dst.wp++ = *src.wp++;
+					flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
+					src += 2, dst += 2;
 					break;
 				case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
-					*dst.lp++ = *src.lp++;
+					flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
+					src += 4, dst += 4;
 					break;
 				case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
-					*dst.llp++ = *src.llp++;
+					flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
+					src += 8, dst += 8;
 					break;
 				default:
 					return ERR_INVAL;
@@ -817,10 +858,6 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
 
 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
-		src.cp = cp;
-		dst.cp = (uchar *) dest;
-		sector = find_sector (info, dest);
-
 		flash_unlock_seq(info,0);
 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
 
@@ -828,22 +865,34 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
 		case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 			cnt = len;
 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,  (uchar) cnt - 1);
-			while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.cp++ = *src.cp++;
+			while (cnt-- > 0) {
+				flash_write8(flash_read8(src), dst);
+				src += 1, dst += 1;
+			}
 			break;
 		case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 			cnt = len >> 1;
 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,  (uchar) cnt - 1);
-			while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.wp++ = *src.wp++;
+			while (cnt-- > 0) {
+				flash_write16(flash_read16(src), dst);
+				src += 2, dst += 2;
+			}
 			break;
 		case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 			cnt = len >> 2;
 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,  (uchar) cnt - 1);
-			while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.lp++ = *src.lp++;
+			while (cnt-- > 0) {
+				flash_write32(flash_read32(src), dst);
+				src += 4, dst += 4;
+			}
 			break;
 		case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
 			cnt = len >> 3;
 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,  (uchar) cnt - 1);
-			while (cnt-- > 0) *dst.llp++ = *src.llp++;
+			while (cnt-- > 0) {
+				flash_write64(flash_read64(src), dst);
+				src += 8, dst += 8;
+			}
 			break;
 		default:
 			return ERR_INVAL;
-- 
1.5.3.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 6/7] Introduce map_physmem() and unmap_physmem()
  2007-12-13 11:56         ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 5/7] cfi_flash: Introduce read and write accessors Haavard Skinnemoen
@ 2007-12-13 11:56           ` Haavard Skinnemoen
  2007-12-13 11:56             ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 7/7] cfi_flash: Use " Haavard Skinnemoen
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 9+ messages in thread
From: Haavard Skinnemoen @ 2007-12-13 11:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

map_physmem() returns a virtual address which can be used to access a
given physical address without involving the cache. unmap_physmem()
should be called when the virtual address returned by map_physmem() is
no longer needed.

This patch adds a stub implementation which simply returns the
physical address cast to a uchar * for all architectures except AVR32,
which converts the physical address to an uncached virtual mapping.
unmap_physmem() is a no-op on all architectures, but if any
architecture needs to do such mappings through the TLB, this is the
hook where those TLB entries can be invalidated.

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
---
 include/asm-arm/io.h        |   26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-avr32/io.h      |   32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-blackfin/io.h   |   26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-i386/io.h       |   26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-m68k/io.h       |   27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-microblaze/io.h |   26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-mips/io.h       |   26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-nios/io.h       |   26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-nios2/io.h      |   26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-ppc/io.h        |   26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 267 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/asm-arm/io.h b/include/asm-arm/io.h
index 47c18e7..029b7f9 100644
--- a/include/asm-arm/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-arm/io.h
@@ -34,6 +34,32 @@ static inline void sync(void)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
+ * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
+ * properties specified by "flags".
+ */
+typedef unsigned long phys_addr_t;
+
+#define MAP_NOCACHE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRCOMBINE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRBACK	(0)
+#define MAP_WRTHROUGH	(0)
+
+static inline void *
+map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return (void *)paddr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
+ */
+static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+
+}
+
+/*
  * Generic virtual read/write.  Note that we don't support half-word
  * read/writes.  We define __arch_*[bl] here, and leave __arch_*w
  * to the architecture specific code.
diff --git a/include/asm-avr32/io.h b/include/asm-avr32/io.h
index 3c0d569..ba14674 100644
--- a/include/asm-avr32/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-avr32/io.h
@@ -93,4 +93,36 @@ static inline void sync(void)
 {
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
+ * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
+ * properties specified by "flags".
+ *
+ * This implementation works for memory below 512MiB (flash, etc.) as
+ * well as above 3.5GiB (internal peripherals.)
+ */
+typedef unsigned long phys_addr_t;
+
+#define MAP_NOCACHE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRCOMBINE	(1 << 7)
+#define MAP_WRBACK	(MAP_WRCOMBINE | (1 << 9))
+#define MAP_WRTHROUGH	(MAP_WRBACK | (1 << 0))
+
+static inline void *
+map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	if (flags == MAP_WRBACK)
+		return (void *)P1SEGADDR(paddr);
+	else
+		return (void *)P2SEGADDR(paddr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
+ */
+static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long len)
+{
+
+}
+
 #endif /* __ASM_AVR32_IO_H */
diff --git a/include/asm-blackfin/io.h b/include/asm-blackfin/io.h
index 332d2c6..512e13d 100644
--- a/include/asm-blackfin/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-blackfin/io.h
@@ -41,6 +41,32 @@ static inline void sync(void)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
+ * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
+ * properties specified by "flags".
+ */
+typedef unsigned long phys_addr_t;
+
+#define MAP_NOCACHE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRCOMBINE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRBACK	(0)
+#define MAP_WRTHROUGH	(0)
+
+static inline void *
+map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return (void *)paddr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
+ */
+static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+
+}
+
+/*
  * These are for ISA/PCI shared memory _only_ and should never be used
  * on any other type of memory, including Zorro memory. They are meant to
  * access the bus in the bus byte order which is little-endian!.
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/io.h b/include/asm-i386/io.h
index e64d788..db4f442 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/io.h
@@ -205,4 +205,30 @@ static inline void sync(void)
 {
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
+ * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
+ * properties specified by "flags".
+ */
+typedef unsigned long phys_addr_t;
+
+#define MAP_NOCACHE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRCOMBINE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRBACK	(0)
+#define MAP_WRTHROUGH	(0)
+
+static inline void *
+map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return (void *)paddr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
+ */
+static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/include/asm-m68k/io.h b/include/asm-m68k/io.h
index 29b3972..91d7592 100644
--- a/include/asm-m68k/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-m68k/io.h
@@ -232,4 +232,31 @@ static inline void sync(void)
 	 * compatibility (CFI driver)
 	 */
 }
+
+/*
+ * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
+ * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
+ * properties specified by "flags".
+ */
+typedef unsigned long phys_addr_t;
+
+#define MAP_NOCACHE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRCOMBINE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRBACK	(0)
+#define MAP_WRTHROUGH	(0)
+
+static inline void *
+map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return (void *)paddr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
+ */
+static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+
+}
+
 #endif				/* __ASM_M68K_IO_H__ */
diff --git a/include/asm-microblaze/io.h b/include/asm-microblaze/io.h
index 1c77ade..90d1842 100644
--- a/include/asm-microblaze/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-microblaze/io.h
@@ -129,4 +129,30 @@ static inline void sync(void)
 {
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
+ * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
+ * properties specified by "flags".
+ */
+typedef unsigned long phys_addr_t;
+
+#define MAP_NOCACHE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRCOMBINE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRBACK	(0)
+#define MAP_WRTHROUGH	(0)
+
+static inline void *
+map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return (void *)paddr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
+ */
+static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+
+}
+
 #endif /* __MICROBLAZE_IO_H__ */
diff --git a/include/asm-mips/io.h b/include/asm-mips/io.h
index 1e060f7..e27d1f1 100644
--- a/include/asm-mips/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-mips/io.h
@@ -465,4 +465,30 @@ static inline void sync(void)
 {
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
+ * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
+ * properties specified by "flags".
+ */
+typedef unsigned long phys_addr_t;
+
+#define MAP_NOCACHE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRCOMBINE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRBACK	(0)
+#define MAP_WRTHROUGH	(0)
+
+static inline void *
+map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return (void *)paddr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
+ */
+static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+
+}
+
 #endif /* _ASM_IO_H */
diff --git a/include/asm-nios/io.h b/include/asm-nios/io.h
index 08e46a3..6fc339f 100644
--- a/include/asm-nios/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-nios/io.h
@@ -109,4 +109,30 @@ static inline void sync(void)
 {
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
+ * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
+ * properties specified by "flags".
+ */
+typedef unsigned long phys_addr_t;
+
+#define MAP_NOCACHE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRCOMBINE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRBACK	(0)
+#define MAP_WRTHROUGH	(0)
+
+static inline void *
+map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return (void *)paddr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
+ */
+static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+
+}
+
 #endif /* __ASM_NIOS_IO_H_ */
diff --git a/include/asm-nios2/io.h b/include/asm-nios2/io.h
index 54cbd57..a52b95c 100644
--- a/include/asm-nios2/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-nios2/io.h
@@ -29,6 +29,32 @@ static inline void sync(void)
 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory");
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
+ * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
+ * properties specified by "flags".
+ */
+typedef unsigned long phys_addr_t;
+
+#define MAP_NOCACHE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRCOMBINE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRBACK	(0)
+#define MAP_WRTHROUGH	(0)
+
+static inline void *
+map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return (void *)paddr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
+ */
+static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+
+}
+
 extern unsigned char inb (unsigned char *port);
 extern unsigned short inw (unsigned short *port);
 extern unsigned inl (unsigned port);
diff --git a/include/asm-ppc/io.h b/include/asm-ppc/io.h
index 86fe8dc..91c9c1e 100644
--- a/include/asm-ppc/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-ppc/io.h
@@ -238,4 +238,30 @@ extern inline void out_be32(volatile unsigned __iomem *addr, int val)
 	__asm__ __volatile__("sync; stw%U0%X0 %1,%0" : "=m" (*addr) : "r" (val));
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
+ * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
+ * properties specified by "flags".
+ */
+typedef unsigned long phys_addr_t;
+
+#define MAP_NOCACHE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRCOMBINE	(0)
+#define MAP_WRBACK	(0)
+#define MAP_WRTHROUGH	(0)
+
+static inline void *
+map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return (void *)paddr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
+ */
+static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+
+}
+
 #endif
-- 
1.5.3.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 7/7] cfi_flash: Use map_physmem() and unmap_physmem()
  2007-12-13 11:56           ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 6/7] Introduce map_physmem() and unmap_physmem() Haavard Skinnemoen
@ 2007-12-13 11:56             ` Haavard Skinnemoen
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Haavard Skinnemoen @ 2007-12-13 11:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

Use map_physmem() and unmap_physmem() to convert from physical to
virtual addresses. This gives the arch a chance to provide an uncached
mapping for flash accesses.

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c |  169 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
index d33725d..6c18252 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
@@ -232,13 +232,33 @@ static flash_info_t *flash_get_info(ulong base)
 }
 #endif
 
+unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
+{
+	if (sect != (info->sector_count - 1))
+		return info->start[sect + 1] - info->start[sect];
+	else
+		return info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[sect];
+}
+
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
  */
-static inline uchar *
-flash_make_addr (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
+static inline void *
+flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
 {
-	return ((uchar *) (info->start[sect] + (offset * info->portwidth)));
+	unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
+
+	return map_physmem(info->start[sect] + byte_offset,
+			flash_sector_size(info, sect) - byte_offset,
+			MAP_NOCACHE);
+}
+
+static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
+		unsigned int offset, void *addr)
+{
+	unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
+
+	unmap_physmem(addr, flash_sector_size(info, sect) - byte_offset);
 }
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -277,8 +297,7 @@ static void flash_printqry (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 	int x, y;
 
 	for (x = 0; x < 0x40; x += 16U / info->portwidth) {
-		addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect,
-					x + FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP);
+		addr = flash_map(info, sect, x + FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP);
 		debug ("%p : ", addr);
 		for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
 			debug ("%2.2x ", flash_read8(addr + y));
@@ -293,6 +312,7 @@ static void flash_printqry (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 			}
 		}
 		debug ("\n");
+		flash_unmap(info, sect, x + FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, addr);
 	}
 }
 #endif
@@ -304,13 +324,16 @@ static void flash_printqry (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 static inline uchar flash_read_uchar (flash_info_t * info, uint offset)
 {
 	uchar *cp;
+	uchar retval;
 
-	cp = flash_make_addr (info, 0, offset);
+	cp = flash_map (info, 0, offset);
 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
-	return (cp[0]);
+	retval = flash_read8(cp);
 #else
-	return (cp[info->portwidth - 1]);
+	retval = flash_read8(cp + info->portwidth - 1);
 #endif
+	flash_unmap (info, 0, offset, cp);
+	return retval;
 }
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -325,23 +348,26 @@ static ushort flash_read_ushort (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 #ifdef DEBUG
 	int x;
 #endif
-	addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
 	debug ("ushort addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
 	       info->portwidth);
 	for (x = 0; x < 2 * info->portwidth; x++) {
-		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, addr[x]);
+		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
 	}
 #endif
 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
-	retval = ((addr[(info->portwidth)] << 8) | addr[0]);
+	retval = ((flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 8) |
+		  flash_read8(addr));
 #else
-	retval = ((addr[(2 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) |
-		  addr[info->portwidth - 1]);
+	retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
+		  flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1));
 #endif
 
 	debug ("retval = 0x%x\n", retval);
+	flash_unmap (info, sect, offset, addr);
+
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -358,25 +384,28 @@ static ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 #ifdef DEBUG
 	int x;
 #endif
-	addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
 	debug ("long addr is at %p info->portwidth = %d\n", addr,
 	       info->portwidth);
 	for (x = 0; x < 4 * info->portwidth; x++) {
-		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, addr[x]);
+		debug ("addr[%x] = 0x%x\n", x, flash_read8(addr + x));
 	}
 #endif
 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(CFG_WRITE_SWAPPED_DATA)
-	retval = (addr[0] << 16) | (addr[(info->portwidth)] << 24) |
-		(addr[(2 * info->portwidth)]) |
-		(addr[(3 * info->portwidth)] << 8);
+	retval = ((flash_read8(addr) << 16) |
+		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth) << 24) |
+		  (flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth)) |
+		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth) << 8));
 #else
-	retval = (addr[(2 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 24) |
-		(addr[(info->portwidth) - 1] << 16) |
-		(addr[(4 * info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) |
-		addr[(3 * info->portwidth) - 1];
+	retval = ((flash_read8(addr + 2 * info->portwidth - 1) << 24) |
+		  (flash_read8(addr + info->portwidth - 1) << 16) |
+		  (flash_read8(addr + 4 * info->portwidth - 1) << 8) |
+		  (flash_read8(addr + 3 * info->portwidth - 1)));
 #endif
+	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
+
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -390,7 +419,7 @@ static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 	void *addr;
 	cfiword_t cword;
 
-	addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
 	switch (info->portwidth) {
 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
@@ -428,6 +457,8 @@ static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 
 	/* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
 	sync();
+
+	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
 }
 
 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
@@ -445,7 +476,7 @@ static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 	cfiword_t cword;
 	int retval;
 
-	addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
 
 	debug ("is= cmd %x(%c) addr %p ", cmd, cmd, addr);
@@ -479,6 +510,8 @@ static int flash_isequal (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 		retval = 0;
 		break;
 	}
+	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
+
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -491,7 +524,7 @@ static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 	cfiword_t cword;
 	int retval;
 
-	addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
 	switch (info->portwidth) {
 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
@@ -510,6 +543,8 @@ static int flash_isset (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 		retval = 0;
 		break;
 	}
+	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
+
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -522,7 +557,7 @@ static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 	cfiword_t cword;
 	int retval;
 
-	addr = flash_make_addr (info, sect, offset);
+	addr = flash_map (info, sect, offset);
 	flash_make_cmd (info, cmd, &cword);
 	switch (info->portwidth) {
 	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
@@ -545,6 +580,8 @@ static int flash_toggle (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
 		retval = 0;
 		break;
 	}
+	flash_unmap(info, sect, offset, addr);
+
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -714,12 +751,10 @@ static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
 				cfiword_t cword)
 {
-	void *ctladdr;
 	void *dstaddr;
 	int flag;
 
-	ctladdr = flash_make_addr (info, 0, 0);
-	dstaddr = (uchar *)dest;
+	dstaddr = map_physmem(dest, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
 
 	/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 	switch (info->portwidth) {
@@ -736,10 +771,13 @@ static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
 		flag = ((flash_read64(dstaddr) & cword.ll) == cword.ll);
 		break;
 	default:
-		return 2;
+		flag = 0;
+		break;
 	}
-	if (!flag)
+	if (!flag) {
+		unmap_physmem(dstaddr, info->portwidth);
 		return 2;
+	}
 
 	/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 	flag = disable_interrupts ();
@@ -779,6 +817,8 @@ static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
 	if (flag)
 		enable_interrupts ();
 
+	unmap_physmem(dstaddr, info->portwidth);
+
 	return flash_full_status_check (info, find_sector (info, dest),
 					info->write_tout, "write");
 }
@@ -792,7 +832,7 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
 	int cnt;
 	int retcode;
 	void *src = cp;
-	void *dst = (void *)dest;
+	void *dst = map_physmem(dest, len, MAP_NOCACHE);
 
 	sector = find_sector (info, dest);
 
@@ -821,8 +861,8 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
 				cnt = len >> 3;
 				break;
 			default:
-				return ERR_INVAL;
-				break;
+				retcode = ERR_INVAL;
+				goto out_unmap;
 			}
 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, (uchar) cnt - 1);
 			while (cnt-- > 0) {
@@ -844,8 +884,8 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
 					src += 8, dst += 8;
 					break;
 				default:
-					return ERR_INVAL;
-					break;
+					retcode = ERR_INVAL;
+					goto out_unmap;
 				}
 			}
 			flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0,
@@ -854,7 +894,8 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
 				info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
 				"buffer write");
 		}
-		return retcode;
+
+		break;
 
 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
@@ -895,19 +936,25 @@ static int flash_write_cfibuffer (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp,
 			}
 			break;
 		default:
-			return ERR_INVAL;
+			retcode = ERR_INVAL;
+			goto out_unmap;
 		}
 
 		flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, AMD_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
 		retcode = flash_full_status_check (info, sector,
 						   info->buffer_write_tout,
 						   "buffer write");
-		return retcode;
+		break;
 
 	default:
 		debug ("Unknown Command Set\n");
-		return ERR_INVAL;
+		retcode = ERR_INVAL;
+		break;
 	}
+
+out_unmap:
+	unmap_physmem(dst, len);
+	return retcode;
 }
 #endif /* CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
 
@@ -1063,10 +1110,7 @@ void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 		/*
 		 * Check if whole sector is erased
 		 */
-		if (i != (info->sector_count - 1))
-			size = info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i];
-		else
-			size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
+		size = flash_sector_size(info, i);
 		erased = 1;
 		flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
 		size = size >> 2;	/* divide by 4 for longword access */
@@ -1101,7 +1145,7 @@ void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 {
 	ulong wp;
-	ulong cp;
+	uchar *p;
 	int aln;
 	cfiword_t cword;
 	int i, rc;
@@ -1110,26 +1154,28 @@ int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 	int buffered_size;
 #endif
 	/* get lower aligned address */
-	/* get lower aligned address */
 	wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
 
 	/* handle unaligned start */
 	if ((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
 		cword.l = 0;
-		cp = wp;
-		for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i, ++cp)
-			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
+		p = map_physmem(wp, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
+		for (i = 0; i < aln; ++i)
+			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
 
 		for (; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); i++) {
 			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
 			cnt--;
-			cp++;
 		}
-		for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i, ++cp)
-			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
-		if ((rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword)) != 0)
+		for (; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i)
+			flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
+
+		rc = flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
+		unmap_physmem(p, info->portwidth);
+		if (rc != 0)
 			return rc;
-		wp = cp;
+
+		wp += i;
 	}
 
 	/* handle the aligned part */
@@ -1180,13 +1226,14 @@ int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 	 * handle unaligned tail bytes
 	 */
 	cword.l = 0;
-	for (i = 0, cp = wp; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i, ++cp) {
+	p = map_physmem(wp, info->portwidth, MAP_NOCACHE);
+	for (i = 0; (i < info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0); ++i) {
 		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, *src++);
 		--cnt;
 	}
-	for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i, ++cp) {
-		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, (*(uchar *) cp));
-	}
+	for (; i < info->portwidth; ++i)
+		flash_add_byte (info, &cword, flash_read8(p + i));
+	unmap_physmem(p, info->portwidth);
 
 	return flash_write_cfiword (info, wp, cword);
 }
@@ -1238,10 +1285,11 @@ void flash_read_user_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
 	uchar *dst;
 
 	dst = buffer;
-	src = flash_make_addr (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
+	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION);
 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
 	memcpy (dst, src + offset, len);
 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
+	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION, src);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1252,10 +1300,11 @@ void flash_read_factory_serial (flash_info_t * info, void *buffer, int offset,
 {
 	uchar *src;
 
-	src = flash_make_addr (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
+	src = flash_map (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION);
 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
 	memcpy (buffer, src + offset, len);
 	flash_write_cmd (info, 0, 0, info->cmd_reset);
+	flash_unmap(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION, src);
 }
 
 #endif /* CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION */
-- 
1.5.3.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 0/7] cfi_flash cleanups, take 3
  2007-12-13 11:56 [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 0/7] cfi_flash cleanups, take 3 Haavard Skinnemoen
  2007-12-13 11:56 ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 1/7] cfi_flash: Break long lines Haavard Skinnemoen
@ 2007-12-13 12:56 ` Stefan Roese
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Roese @ 2007-12-13 12:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: u-boot

On Thursday 13 December 2007, Haavard Skinnemoen wrote:
> This is a resend of the whole series rebased onto the latest head of
> the CFI tree.

OK, I applied this patch series to the u-boot-cfi-flash custodian repository.

Tested successfully on Sequoia. No problems so far.

Please test this version on your boards. I'll send a pull request to Wolfgang 
in a few days.

Thanks.

Best regards,
Stefan

=====================================================================
DENX Software Engineering GmbH,     MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: +49-8142-66989-0 Fax: +49-8142-66989-80  Email: office at denx.de
=====================================================================

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2007-12-13 12:56 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2007-12-13 11:56 [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 0/7] cfi_flash cleanups, take 3 Haavard Skinnemoen
2007-12-13 11:56 ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 1/7] cfi_flash: Break long lines Haavard Skinnemoen
2007-12-13 11:56   ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 2/7] cfi_flash: Make some needlessly global functions static Haavard Skinnemoen
2007-12-13 11:56     ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 3/7] cfi_flash: Reorder functions and eliminate extra prototypes Haavard Skinnemoen
2007-12-13 11:56       ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 4/7] Implement __raw_{read, write}[bwl] on all architectures Haavard Skinnemoen
2007-12-13 11:56         ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 5/7] cfi_flash: Introduce read and write accessors Haavard Skinnemoen
2007-12-13 11:56           ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 6/7] Introduce map_physmem() and unmap_physmem() Haavard Skinnemoen
2007-12-13 11:56             ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 7/7] cfi_flash: Use " Haavard Skinnemoen
2007-12-13 12:56 ` [U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 0/7] cfi_flash cleanups, take 3 Stefan Roese

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