From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: Alessandro Rubini Date: Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:10:04 +0100 Subject: [U-Boot] [RFC PATCH v2] ARM: Avoid compiler optimization for usages of readb, writeb and friends. In-Reply-To: <4D1B0228.7000608@googlemail.com> References: <4D1B0228.7000608@googlemail.com> <1292711230-3234-1-git-send-email-holler@ahsoftware.de> <20101222080206.A0CA3EA652A@gemini.denx.de> Message-ID: <20101229231004.GA17999@mail.gnudd.com> List-Id: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit To: u-boot@lists.denx.de Dirk Behme: > Just for the record: > > The trick is to ensure that the __arch_putx() containing the volatile > is not the last statement in the GCC statement-expression. So, using > something like > > #define writeb(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); __arch_putb(v,c); v;}) > > (note the additional 'v;') should result in correct code, too. Yes, that's good. Also "0" may work, and may be more readable, (or not, according to who reads it). > The patches sent by Wolfgang and Alexander using > > #define writeb(v,c) do { __iowmb(); __arch_putb(v,c); } while (0) > > do the same with a slightly different syntax, so these patches are > fine, too. It's not just different syntax, it's different semantics. The ({...}) trick turns statements into expressions, while the "do {...} while(0)" does not. I'd better not forbid statements like while (reg = readb(addr), reg != VALUE) { .... } or if (readb(addr) == VALUE) { ... } or swtich (readb(addr)) { ... } While I agree they may in general not be clean, I can forsee meaningful uses. Moreover, I'd better allow expression-looking macros to really behave like expressions -- otherwise error messages are quite hard to understand for the unaquainted. IMHO, the only reason to use "do {} while(0)" over statemente expressions is being portable but in u-boot we are gcc-specific anyways. /alessandro