[U-Boot] [PATCH v8] usb: align buffers at cacheline

Marek Vasut
2012-03-14T02:05:39Z

Dear Mike Frysinger,

> On Wednesday 07 March 2012 02:12:22 puneets wrote:
> > On Tuesday 06 March 2012 08:37 AM, Mike Frysinger wrote:
> > >> --- a/drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c
> > >> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c
> > >>
> > >> static void flush_invalidate(u32 addr, int size, int flush)
> > >> {
> > >>
> > >> + /*
> > >> + * Size is the bytes actually moved during transaction,
> > >> + * which may not equal to the cache line. This results
> > >> + * stop address passed for invalidating cache may not be
aligned.
> > >> + * Therfore making size as multiple of cache line size.
> > >> + */
> > >> + size = ALIGN(size, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
> > >> +
> > >>
> > >> if (flush)
> > >>
> > >> flush_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
> > >>
> > >> else
> > >
> > > i think this is wrong and merely hides the errors from higher up
> > > instead of fixing them. the point of the warning was to tell you that
> > > the code was invalidating *too many* bytes. this code still
> > > invalidates too many bytes without any justification as for why it's
> > > OK to do here. further, this code path only matters to the
> > > invalidation logic, not the flush logic.
> >
> > The sole purpose of this patch to remove the warnings as start/stop
> > address sent for invalidating
> > is unaligned. Without this patch code works fine but with lots of
> > spew...Which we don't want and discussed
> > in earlier thread which Simon posted. Please have a look on following
> > link.
> >
> > As I understood, you agree that we need to align start/stop buffer
> > address and also agree that
> > to align stop address we need to align size as start address is already
> > aligned.
> > Now, "why its OK to do here"?
> > We could have aligned the size in two places, cache_qtd() and cache_qh()
> > but then we need to place alignment check
> > at all the places where size is passed. So I thought better Aligning at
> > flush_invalidate() and "ALIGN" macro does not
> > increase the size if size is already aligned.
>
> i think you missed my point. consider a func which has local vars like so:
> int i;
> char buf[1024];
> int k;
>
> and let's say you're running on a core that has a cache line size of 32
> bytes (which is fairly common). if you execute a data cache invalid insn,
> the smallest region it can invalidate is 32 bytes. doesn't matter if you
> only want to invalidate a buffer of 8 bytes ... everything else around it
> gets invalidated as well.
>
> now, in the aforementioned stack, if it starts off aligned nicely at a 32
> byte boundary, the integer "i" will share a cache line with the first 28
> bytes of buffer "buf", and the integer "k" will share a cache line with
> the last 4 bytes of the buffer "buf". (let's ignore what might or might
> not happen based on gcc since this example can trivially be expanded to
> structure layout.)
>
> the trouble is when you attempt to invalidate the contents of "buf". if
> the cache is in writeback mode (which means you could have changes in the
> cache which are not reflected in external RAM), then invalidating buf will
> also discard values that might be in "i" or "k". this is why Simon put a
> warning in the core data cache invalidate function. if the cache were in
> writethrough mode (which also tends to be the default), then most likely
> things would work fine and no one would notice. or if the data cache was
> merely flushed, things would work, but at a decrease in performance: you'd
> be flushing cache lines to external memory that you know will be
> overwritten by a following transaction -- most likely DMA from a
> peripheral such as the USB controller, and you'd be flushing objects that
> the DMA wouldn't be touching, so they'd have to get refetched from
> external RAM ("i" and "k" in my example above).
>
> simply rounding the address down to the start of the cache line and the
> length up to a multiple of a cache line to keep the core code from issuing
> the warning doesn't fix the problem i describe above. you actually get
> the worst of both worlds -- silent runtime misbehavior when extra memory
> gets invalidated.
>
> perhaps the warning in the core code could be dropped and all your changes
> in fringe code obsoleted (such as these USB patches): when it detects that
> an address is starting on an unaligned boundary, *flush* that line first,
> and then let it be invalidated. accordingly, when the end length is on an
> unaligned boundary, do the same flush-then-invalidate step. this should
> also make things work without a (significant) loss in performance. if
> anything, i suspect the overhead of doing runtime buffer size calculations
> and manually aligning pointers (which is what ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER
> does) is a wash compared to partially flushing cache lines in the core ...
>
> Simon: what do you think of this last idea ?
> -mike

Did we get anywhere with this?

Best regards,
Marek Vasut