[U-Boot] [PATCH v4 6/8] ARM: add SMP support for non-secure switch

Andre Przywara
2013-08-09T15:03:10Z

Currently the non-secure switch is only done for the boot processor.
To enable full SMP support, we have to switch all secondary cores
into non-secure state also.

So we add an entry point for secondary CPUs coming out of low-power
state and make sure we put them into WFI again after having switched
to non-secure state.
For this we acknowledge and EOI the wake-up IPI, then go into WFI.
Once being kicked out of it later, we sanity check that the start
address has actually been changed (since another attempt to switch
to non-secure would block the core) and jump to the new address.

The actual CPU kick is done by sending an inter-processor interrupt
via the GIC to all CPU interfaces except the requesting processor.
The secondary cores will then setup their respective GIC CPU
interface.
While this approach is pretty universal across several ARMv7 boards,
we make this function weak in case someone needs to tweak this for
a specific board.

The way of setting the secondary's start address is board specific,
so each supported board should implement smp_set_boot_cpu_addr().

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@linaro.org>
---
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/nonsec_virt.S | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/virt-v7.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
arch/arm/include/asm/armv7.h | 1 +
arch/arm/include/asm/gic.h | 2 ++
include/common.h | 2 ++
5 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/nonsec_virt.S b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/nonsec_virt.S
index 81384df..a88fa6b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/nonsec_virt.S
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/nonsec_virt.S
@@ -59,6 +59,28 @@ _secure_monitor:
movs pc, lr @ return to non-secure SVC

/*
+ * Secondary CPUs start here and call the code for the core specific parts
+ * of the non-secure and HYP mode transition. The GIC distributor specific
+ * code has already been executed by a C function before.
+ * Then they go back to wfi and wait to be woken up by the kernel again.
+ */
+ENTRY(_smp_pen)
+ mrs r0, cpsr
+ orr r0, r0, #0xc0
+ msr cpsr, r0 @ disable interrupts
+ ldr r1, =_start
+ mcr p15, 0, r1, c12, c0, 0 @ set VBAR
+
+ bl _nonsec_init
+
+ ldr r1, [r0, #GICC_IAR] @ acknowledge IPI
+ str r1, [r0, #GICC_EOIR] @ signal end of interrupt
+
+ adr r0, _smp_pen @ do not use this address again
+ b smp_waitloop @ wait for IPIs, board specific
+ENDPROC(_smp_pen)
+
+/*
* Switch a core to non-secure state.
*
* 1. initialize the GIC per-core interface
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/virt-v7.c b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/virt-v7.c
index 689023f..50f0a3a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/virt-v7.c
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/virt-v7.c
@@ -79,6 +79,17 @@ static unsigned long get_gicd_base_address(void)
#endif
}

+static void kick_secondary_cpus_gic(unsigned long gicdaddr)
+{
+ /* kick all CPUs (except this one) by writing to GICD_SGIR */
+ writel(1U << 24, gicdaddr + GICD_SGIR);
+}
+
+void __weak smp_kick_all_cpus(void)
+{
+ kick_secondary_cpus_gic(gic_dist_addr);
+}
+
int armv7_switch_nonsec(void)
{
unsigned int reg;
@@ -114,7 +125,10 @@ int armv7_switch_nonsec(void)
for (i = 0; i <= itlinesnr; i++)
writel((unsigned)-1, gic_dist_addr + GICD_IGROUPRn + 4 * i);

- /* call the non-sec switching code on this CPU */
+ smp_set_core_boot_addr((unsigned long)_smp_pen, -1);
+ smp_kick_all_cpus();
+
+ /* call the non-sec switching code on this CPU also */
_nonsec_init();

return 0;
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/armv7.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/armv7.h
index 10ced11..06657fe 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/armv7.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/armv7.h
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ int armv7_switch_nonsec(void);

/* defined in assembly file */
unsigned int _nonsec_init(void);
+void _smp_pen(void);
#endif /* CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC */

#endif /* ! __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/gic.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/gic.h
index c2b1e28..a0891cc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/gic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/gic.h
@@ -13,5 +13,7 @@
#define GIC_CPU_OFFSET_A15 0x2000
#define GICC_CTLR 0x0000
#define GICC_PMR 0x0004
+#define GICC_IAR 0x000C
+#define GICC_EOIR 0x0010

#endif
diff --git a/include/common.h b/include/common.h
index e5220cf..05b30d7 100644
--- a/include/common.h
+++ b/include/common.h
@@ -642,6 +642,8 @@ void ft_pci_setup(void *blob, bd_t *bd);
#endif
#endif

+void smp_set_core_boot_addr(unsigned long addr, int corenr);
+void smp_kick_all_cpus(void);

/* $(CPU)/serial.c */
int serial_init (void);
--
1.7.12.1