From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: Marek Vasut Date: Sat, 28 Dec 2013 00:07:42 +0100 Subject: [U-Boot] [PATCH 1/3] mtd: onenand: Fix unaligned access In-Reply-To: <1388016086-20293-1-git-send-email-marex@denx.de> References: <1388016086-20293-1-git-send-email-marex@denx.de> Message-ID: <201312280007.42883.marex@denx.de> List-Id: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit To: u-boot@lists.denx.de On Thursday, December 26, 2013 at 01:01:24 AM, Marek Vasut wrote: > Fix unaligned access in OneNAND core. The problem is that the ffchars[] > array is an array of "unsigned char", but in onenand_write_ops_nolock() > can be passed to the memcpy_16() function. The memcpy_16() function will > treat the buffer as an array of "unsigned short", thus triggering > unaligned access if the compiler decided ffchars[] to be not aligned. > > I managed to trigger the problem with regular ELDK 5.4 GCC compiler. > > Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut > Cc: Albert Aribaud > Cc: Scott Wood > Cc: Tom Rini > --- > drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 8 +++++++- > 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c > b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index 979e4af..e33e8d3 100644 > --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c > +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c > @@ -91,7 +91,13 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout onenand_oob_32 = { > .oobfree = { {2, 3}, {14, 2}, {18, 3}, {30, 2} } > }; > > -static const unsigned char ffchars[] = { > +/* > + * Warning! This array is used with the memcpy_16() function, thus > + * it must be aligned to 2 bytes. GCC can make this array unaligned > + * as the array is made of unsigned char, which memcpy16() doesn't > + * like and will cause unaligned access. > + */ > +static const unsigned char __aligned(2) ffchars[] = { > 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, > 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 16 */ > 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, Lukasz, can you please review this one? Best regards, Marek Vasut