[U-Boot] [PATCH v2 2/6] common/cmd_boot: keep ARM v7M in thumb mode during do_go_exec()

Felipe Balbi
2015-04-21T18:05:24Z

On Tue, Apr 21, 2015 at 02:01:31PM -0400, Matt Porter wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 21, 2015 at 12:47:24PM -0500, Felipe Balbi wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 21, 2015 at 01:36:54PM -0400, Matt Porter wrote:
> > > On ARM v7M, the processor will return to ARM mode when executing
> > > a blx instruction with bit 0 of the address == 0. Always set it
> >
> > but that's what the 'x' is for, right ? eXchange the CPU mode.
>
> Yes.
>
> > > to 1 to stay in thumb mode.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Matt Porter <mporter@konsulko.com>
> > > ---
> > > common/cmd_boot.c | 4 ++++
> > > 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/common/cmd_boot.c b/common/cmd_boot.c
> > > index 8f2e070..20ce652 100644
> > > --- a/common/cmd_boot.c
> > > +++ b/common/cmd_boot.c
> > > @@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ static int do_go(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
> > > * pass address parameter as argv[0] (aka command name),
> > > * and all remaining args
> > > */
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
> > > + /* For ARM V7M, set bit zero to stay in Thumb mode */
> > > + addr++;
> > > +#endif
> >
> > what if we were in ARM state when we reached this point ? You're now
> > telling CPU to always switch to Thumb. Is this really what we want ?
>
> We have no ARM state on this core so that's not possible.
>
> > From ARM's instruction manual:
> >
> >
> >
> > "
> > The BX and BLX instructions can change the processor state from ARM to
> > Thumb, or from Thumb to ARM.
> >
> > BLX label always changes the state.
> >
> > BX Rm and BLX Rm derive the target state from bit[0] of Rm:
> >
> > if bit[0] of Rm is 0, the processor changes to, or remains in, ARM
> > state
> >
> > if bit[0] of Rm is 1, the processor changes to, or remains in, Thumb
> > state.
>
> Correct. The last statement is why this patch exists. There is no ARM
> mode on M3, we immediately fault. Having bit[0]=0 for BX/BLX is not
> permitted on V7M...something not covered in the generic description
> of these instructions.

it just seems weird that bit0 wouldn't just be assume 1 by the core
itself. I suppose as a consequence we can't use blx label with v7m
either ? :-s

cheers

--
balbi
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