[U-Boot] [PATCH] nios2: set default cache configuration in start.S

[U-Boot] [PATCH] nios2: set default cache configuration in start.S

[Thomas Chou]

Set default icache and dcache configuration for start.S.
The values are chosen so that it will work for most configurations.
During initialization, cpu information will be extracted from
device tree. Then cache flush operations will have correct
cache configurations.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
---
 arch/nios2/cpu/start.S | 22 +++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/nios2/cpu/start.S b/arch/nios2/cpu/start.S
index 00cec40..83d1576 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/cpu/start.S
+++ b/arch/nios2/cpu/start.S
@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@
 #include <config.h>
 #include <version.h>
 
+/*
+ * icache and dcache configuration used only for start.S.
+ * the values are chosen so that it will work for all configuration.
+ */
+#define ICACHE_LINE_SIZE	32 /* fixed 32 */
+#define ICACHE_SIZE_MAX		0x10000 /* 64k max */
+#define DCACHE_LINE_SIZE_MIN	4 /* 4, 16, 32 */
+#define DCACHE_SIZE_MAX		0x10000 /* 64k max */
+
 /*************************************************************************
  * RESTART
  ************************************************************************/
@@ -25,9 +34,9 @@ _start:
 	 * just be invalidating the cache a second time. If cache
 	 * is not implemented initi behaves as nop.
 	 */
-	ori	r4, r0, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHELINE_SIZE)
-	movhi	r5, %hi(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_SIZE)
-	ori	r5, r5, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_SIZE)
+	ori	r4, r0, %lo(ICACHE_LINE_SIZE)
+	movhi	r5, %hi(ICACHE_SIZE_MAX)
+	ori	r5, r5, %lo(ICACHE_SIZE_MAX)
 0:	initi	r5
 	sub	r5, r5, r4
 	bgt	r5, r0, 0b
@@ -54,10 +63,9 @@ _except_end:
 	 * DCACHE INIT -- if dcache not implemented, initd behaves as
 	 * nop.
 	 */
-	movhi	r4, %hi(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHELINE_SIZE)
-	ori	r4, r4, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHELINE_SIZE)
-	movhi	r5, %hi(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_SIZE)
-	ori	r5, r5, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_SIZE)
+	ori	r4, r0, %lo(DCACHE_LINE_SIZE_MIN)
+	movhi	r5, %hi(DCACHE_SIZE_MAX)
+	ori	r5, r5, %lo(DCACHE_SIZE_MAX)
 	mov	r6, r0
 1:	initd	0(r6)
 	add	r6, r6, r4
-- 
2.1.4

[U-Boot] [PATCH] nios2: set default cache configuration in start.S

[Marek Vasut]

On Tuesday, October 06, 2015 at 10:21:48 AM, Thomas Chou wrote:
> Set default icache and dcache configuration for start.S.
> The values are chosen so that it will work for most configurations.
> During initialization, cpu information will be extracted from
> device tree. Then cache flush operations will have correct
> cache configurations.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
> ---
>  arch/nios2/cpu/start.S | 22 +++++++++++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/nios2/cpu/start.S b/arch/nios2/cpu/start.S
> index 00cec40..83d1576 100644
> --- a/arch/nios2/cpu/start.S
> +++ b/arch/nios2/cpu/start.S
> @@ -9,6 +9,15 @@
>  #include <config.h>
>  #include <version.h>
> 
> +/*
> + * icache and dcache configuration used only for start.S.
> + * the values are chosen so that it will work for all configuration.
> + */
> +#define ICACHE_LINE_SIZE	32 /* fixed 32 */
> +#define ICACHE_SIZE_MAX		0x10000 /* 64k max */
> +#define DCACHE_LINE_SIZE_MIN	4 /* 4, 16, 32 */
> +#define DCACHE_SIZE_MAX		0x10000 /* 64k max */
> +
>  /*************************************************************************
>   * RESTART
>   ************************************************************************/
> @@ -25,9 +34,9 @@ _start:
>  	 * just be invalidating the cache a second time. If cache
>  	 * is not implemented initi behaves as nop.
>  	 */
> -	ori	r4, r0, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHELINE_SIZE)
> -	movhi	r5, %hi(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_SIZE)
> -	ori	r5, r5, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_SIZE)
> +	ori	r4, r0, %lo(ICACHE_LINE_SIZE)
> +	movhi	r5, %hi(ICACHE_SIZE_MAX)
> +	ori	r5, r5, %lo(ICACHE_SIZE_MAX)
>  0:	initi	r5
>  	sub	r5, r5, r4
>  	bgt	r5, r0, 0b
> @@ -54,10 +63,9 @@ _except_end:
>  	 * DCACHE INIT -- if dcache not implemented, initd behaves as
>  	 * nop.
>  	 */
> -	movhi	r4, %hi(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHELINE_SIZE)
> -	ori	r4, r4, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHELINE_SIZE)
> -	movhi	r5, %hi(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_SIZE)
> -	ori	r5, r5, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_SIZE)
> +	ori	r4, r0, %lo(DCACHE_LINE_SIZE_MIN)
> +	movhi	r5, %hi(DCACHE_SIZE_MAX)
> +	ori	r5, r5, %lo(DCACHE_SIZE_MAX)
>  	mov	r6, r0
>  1:	initd	0(r6)
>  	add	r6, r6, r4

Did I miss the DT part somewhere or is that not part of this patch ?

Another question I have is -- why don't we set CONFIG_SYS_{I,D}CACHE_SIZE to
maximum value? This should work for all nios2 cache configurations and it should
also be correct, no ? Speed might be a bit of an issue here, but I doubt the
impact would be that large.

Best regards,
Marek Vasut

[U-Boot] [PATCH] nios2: set default cache configuration in start.S

[Thomas Chou]

Hi Marek,

On 10/09/2015 05:14 AM, Marek Vasut wrote:
> Did I miss the DT part somewhere or is that not part of this patch ?

As we are just barely starting from reset, there is no luxury of DT. 
After this, DT will be used with the cache flush patch.

> Another question I have is -- why don't we set CONFIG_SYS_{I,D}CACHE_SIZE to
> maximum value? This should work for all nios2 cache configurations and it should
> also be correct, no ? Speed might be a bit of an issue here, but I doubt the
> impact would be that large.

I am doing all the best to get rid of the CONFIG_SYS_{I,D}CACHE_SIZE...
So I avoid to use the same macro names. Here I use the maximum value in 
this startup only. The speed penalty is only once here. After we get DT 
initialized, we have the correct values of cache configuration.

It might be awful to use the maximum value all the time. See, we flush 
cache for every eth packet!

Thanks a lot for your review.

Best regards,
Thomas

[U-Boot] [PATCH] nios2: set default cache configuration in start.S

[Marek Vasut]

On Friday, October 09, 2015 at 11:03:36 AM, Thomas Chou wrote:
> Hi Marek,

Hi,

> On 10/09/2015 05:14 AM, Marek Vasut wrote:
> > Did I miss the DT part somewhere or is that not part of this patch ?
> 
> As we are just barely starting from reset, there is no luxury of DT.
> After this, DT will be used with the cache flush patch.

That's right.

> > Another question I have is -- why don't we set CONFIG_SYS_{I,D}CACHE_SIZE
> > to maximum value? This should work for all nios2 cache configurations
> > and it should also be correct, no ? Speed might be a bit of an issue
> > here, but I doubt the impact would be that large.
> 
> I am doing all the best to get rid of the CONFIG_SYS_{I,D}CACHE_SIZE...
> So I avoid to use the same macro names. Here I use the maximum value in
> this startup only. The speed penalty is only once here. After we get DT
> initialized, we have the correct values of cache configuration.

Ah, right. That's good.

> It might be awful to use the maximum value all the time. See, we flush
> cache for every eth packet!

You should only flush the part where the packet is located ;-) I finally
have the MAX10 kit, so I can check the ethernet at least :)

> Thanks a lot for your review.

Thanks for keeping up with my weird questions ;-)

Best regards,
Marek Vasut

[U-Boot] [PATCH] nios2: set default cache configuration in start.S

[Thomas Chou]

Hi Marek,

On 10/09/2015 10:39 PM, Marek Vasut wrote:
>> It might be awful to use the maximum value all the time. See, we flush
>> cache for every eth packet!
>
> You should only flush the part where the packet is located ;-) I finally
> have the MAX10 kit, so I can check the ethernet at least :)

Sure. We shall flush only where the packet is located.

Great to know that you got a MAX10 kit. I received a MAX10 kit, too. I 
am going to convert altera_tse.c to driver model.

I keep all the pending patches on u-boot-nios/next. You may try out. You 
will need the fdt address translation patch of Stefan, too.

Best regards,
Thomas

[U-Boot] [PATCH] nios2: set default cache configuration in start.S

[Marek Vasut]

On Saturday, October 10, 2015 at 02:21:24 PM, Thomas Chou wrote:
> Hi Marek,

Hi!

> On 10/09/2015 10:39 PM, Marek Vasut wrote:
> >> It might be awful to use the maximum value all the time. See, we flush
> >> cache for every eth packet!
> > 
> > You should only flush the part where the packet is located ;-) I finally
> > have the MAX10 kit, so I can check the ethernet at least :)
> 
> Sure. We shall flush only where the packet is located.
> 
> Great to know that you got a MAX10 kit. I received a MAX10 kit, too. I
> am going to convert altera_tse.c to driver model.
> 
> I keep all the pending patches on u-boot-nios/next. You may try out. You
> will need the fdt address translation patch of Stefan, too.

I'll do it once I handle my email queue, which exploded during ELCE ;-)

Best regards,
Marek Vasut

[U-Boot] [PATCH v2] nios2: set default cache configuration in start.S

[Thomas Chou]

Set default icache and dcache configuration for start.S.

We want to remove the CONFIG_SYS_{I,D}CACHE_SIZE...
configuration macros. As we are just barely starting from
reset, there is no luxury of device tree.

We will set some maximum cache configuration so that it will
work for most configurations. This is used only in this
start.S. The speed penalty is only once here.

After start up, during board initialization, cpu information
will be extracted from device tree. Then cache flush operations
will have correct cache configurations.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
---
v2
  change commit message.

 arch/nios2/cpu/start.S | 22 +++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/nios2/cpu/start.S b/arch/nios2/cpu/start.S
index 17cab6a..8758e7e 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/cpu/start.S
+++ b/arch/nios2/cpu/start.S
@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@
 #include <config.h>
 #include <version.h>
 
+/*
+ * icache and dcache configuration used only for start.S.
+ * the values are chosen so that it will work for all configuration.
+ */
+#define ICACHE_LINE_SIZE	32 /* fixed 32 */
+#define ICACHE_SIZE_MAX		0x10000 /* 64k max */
+#define DCACHE_LINE_SIZE_MIN	4 /* 4, 16, 32 */
+#define DCACHE_SIZE_MAX		0x10000 /* 64k max */
+
 	/* RESTART */
 	.text
 	.global _start, _except_start, _except_end
@@ -22,9 +31,9 @@ _start:
 	 * just be invalidating the cache a second time. If cache
 	 * is not implemented initi behaves as nop.
 	 */
-	ori	r4, r0, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHELINE_SIZE)
-	movhi	r5, %hi(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_SIZE)
-	ori	r5, r5, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_SIZE)
+	ori	r4, r0, %lo(ICACHE_LINE_SIZE)
+	movhi	r5, %hi(ICACHE_SIZE_MAX)
+	ori	r5, r5, %lo(ICACHE_SIZE_MAX)
 0:	initi	r5
 	sub	r5, r5, r4
 	bgt	r5, r0, 0b
@@ -51,10 +60,9 @@ _except_end:
 	 * DCACHE INIT -- if dcache not implemented, initd behaves as
 	 * nop.
 	 */
-	movhi	r4, %hi(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHELINE_SIZE)
-	ori	r4, r4, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHELINE_SIZE)
-	movhi	r5, %hi(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_SIZE)
-	ori	r5, r5, %lo(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_SIZE)
+	ori	r4, r0, %lo(DCACHE_LINE_SIZE_MIN)
+	movhi	r5, %hi(DCACHE_SIZE_MAX)
+	ori	r5, r5, %lo(DCACHE_SIZE_MAX)
 	mov	r6, r0
 1:	initd	0(r6)
 	add	r6, r6, r4
-- 
2.1.4

[U-Boot] [PATCH v2] nios2: set default cache configuration in start.S

[Marek Vasut]

On Friday, October 09, 2015 at 02:11:48 PM, Thomas Chou wrote:
> Set default icache and dcache configuration for start.S.
> 
> We want to remove the CONFIG_SYS_{I,D}CACHE_SIZE...
> configuration macros. As we are just barely starting from
> reset, there is no luxury of device tree.
> 
> We will set some maximum cache configuration so that it will
> work for most configurations. This is used only in this
> start.S. The speed penalty is only once here.
> 
> After start up, during board initialization, cpu information
> will be extracted from device tree. Then cache flush operations
> will have correct cache configurations.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>

Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>

Best regards,
Marek Vasut

[U-Boot] [PATCH v2] nios2: set default cache configuration in start.S

[Thomas Chou]

On 10/09/2015 08:11 PM, Thomas Chou wrote:
> Set default icache and dcache configuration for start.S.
>
> We want to remove the CONFIG_SYS_{I,D}CACHE_SIZE...
> configuration macros. As we are just barely starting from
> reset, there is no luxury of device tree.
>
> We will set some maximum cache configuration so that it will
> work for most configurations. This is used only in this
> start.S. The speed penalty is only once here.
>
> After start up, during board initialization, cpu information
> will be extracted from device tree. Then cache flush operations
> will have correct cache configurations.
>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
> ---
> v2
>    change commit message.
>
>   arch/nios2/cpu/start.S | 22 +++++++++++++++-------
>   1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>

Applied to u-boot-nios.