public inbox for u-boot@lists.denx.de
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
To: u-boot@lists.denx.de
Subject: [U-Boot] Initializing global_data on SuperH before board_init_f() ?
Date: Tue, 15 Aug 2017 23:07:30 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170815230730.680cdcd8@windsurf> (raw)

Hello,

As you probably noticed with the few patches I sent late July, I am
porting U-Boot to an old SH7786 platform. As part of this effort, I
stumbled across a bug: the global_data structure is not initialized to
zero by the SuperH architecture code before calling board_init_f().

The SuperH architecture code defines the global data in
arch/sh/lib/start.S:

        mov.l   ._gd_init, r13          /* global data */
[...]
        mov.l   ._sh_generic_init, r0
        jsr     @r0
[...]
._gd_init:              .long   (_start - GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE)
._sh_generic_init:      .long   board_init_f

So basically, it makes r13 points to the global data (which is expected
on this architecture), and then calls board_init_f().

Hence, we enter board_init_f() with global_data uninitialized, which
have caused me quite some troubles, as I was seeing semi-random
behavior: in various places, we test if a pointer in global_data is
NULL or not to decide to do something (or not). This obviously goes
really bad when global_data contains garbage.

Should we put global_data within the .bss section, so that it gets
zero-initialized automatically? Should we zero-initialize it explicitly?

I've currently worked-around the problem by adding a memset() to zero
of the global_data at the beginning of board_init_f(), but I'd prefer
to find an upstreamable fix.

Thanks!

Thomas Petazzoni
-- 
Thomas Petazzoni, CTO, Free Electrons
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
http://free-electrons.com

             reply	other threads:[~2017-08-15 21:07 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-08-15 21:07 Thomas Petazzoni [this message]
2017-08-16  2:39 ` [U-Boot] Initializing global_data on SuperH before board_init_f() ? Lokesh Vutla
2017-08-16  8:47   ` Thomas Petazzoni
2017-08-17 18:30 ` Vladimir Zapolskiy
2017-08-19 10:04   ` Thomas Petazzoni

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20170815230730.680cdcd8@windsurf \
    --to=thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com \
    --cc=u-boot@lists.denx.de \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox