[U-Boot] [PATCH 0/2] am335x_boneblack: Enable fastboot flash support

[U-Boot] [PATCH 0/2] am335x_boneblack: Enable fastboot flash support

[Sam Protsenko]

Standard and recommended way to upgrade the firmware is DFU. But DFU has
extremely low transmission speed (around 150 KiB/sec), thus it's a bad
fit for flashing big images (like rootfs). Low DFU speed is mostly due to
next reasons (kudos to Ruslan Bilovol for investigation):
 1. DFU works only via EP0, per DFU specification [1]. But AM335x
    doesn't have DMA for EP0, according to AM335x TRM [2]: from
    section 16.2:

      "The CPPI DMA can be used to service Endpoints 1 to 15 not
       Endpoint 0. CPU access method is used to service Endpoint 0
       transactions."

 2. Max transmission packet size via EP0 is 64 bytes, whereas for other
    endpoints max transmission packet size is 512 bytes

fastboot specification [3], on the other hand, says nothing about which
EP should be used (and I see that EP1 is used on BBB board). So let's
enable fastboot flash support on BeagleBone Black board to provide a
better way to flash big images via USB.

[1] www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/DFU_1.1.pdf
[2] www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruh73p/spruh73p.pdf
[3] https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/fastboot/README.md

Sam Protsenko (2):
  omap: Fix AM335x build with enabled fastboot flash
  configs: am335x_boneblack: Enable fastboot flash capability

 arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c        | 2 ++
 configs/am335x_boneblack_defconfig | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)

-- 
2.16.1

[U-Boot] [PATCH 1/2] omap: Fix AM335x build with enabled fastboot flash

[Sam Protsenko]

When enabling CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH in am335x_boneblack_defconfig, next
build errors and warnings occur:

    arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c: In function ‘omap_set_fastboot_cpu’:
    arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c:26:16: warning: implicit declaration of
              function ‘omap_revision’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
              u32 cpu_rev = omap_revision();
                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
    arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c:29:7: error: ‘DRA762_ES1_0’ undeclared
              (first use in this function)

Include asm/omap_common.h explicitly to avoid those.

Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
---
 arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c
index d11670c0ee..7d1ca274bf 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #include <common.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
+#include <asm/omap_common.h>
+
 static void do_cancel_out(u32 *num, u32 *den, u32 factor)
 {
 	while (1) {
-- 
2.16.1

[U-Boot] [PATCH 1/2] omap: Fix AM335x build with enabled fastboot flash

[Lukasz Majewski]

On Tue, 27 Feb 2018 23:45:03 +0200
Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> wrote:

> When enabling CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH in am335x_boneblack_defconfig,
> next build errors and warnings occur:
> 
>     arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c: In function ‘omap_set_fastboot_cpu’:
>     arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c:26:16: warning: implicit declaration
> of function ‘omap_revision’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
>               u32 cpu_rev = omap_revision();
>                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
>     arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c:29:7: error: ‘DRA762_ES1_0’ undeclared
>               (first use in this function)
> 
> Include asm/omap_common.h explicitly to avoid those.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
> ---
>  arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c | 2 ++
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c
> index d11670c0ee..7d1ca274bf 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
>  #include <common.h>
>  #include <asm/setup.h>
>  #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
> +#include <asm/omap_common.h>
> +
>  static void do_cancel_out(u32 *num, u32 *den, u32 factor)
>  {
>  	while (1) {

Acked-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>


Best regards,

Lukasz Majewski

--

DENX Software Engineering GmbH,      Managing Director: Wolfgang Denk
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
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[U-Boot] [PATCH 1/2] omap: Fix AM335x build with enabled fastboot flash

[Tom Rini]

On Tue, Feb 27, 2018 at 11:45:03PM +0200, Sam Protsenko wrote:

> When enabling CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH in am335x_boneblack_defconfig, next
> build errors and warnings occur:
> 
>     arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c: In function ‘omap_set_fastboot_cpu’:
>     arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c:26:16: warning: implicit declaration of
>               function ‘omap_revision’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
>               u32 cpu_rev = omap_revision();
>                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
>     arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c:29:7: error: ‘DRA762_ES1_0’ undeclared
>               (first use in this function)
> 
> Include asm/omap_common.h explicitly to avoid those.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>

Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

-- 
Tom
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[U-Boot] [U-Boot, 1/2] omap: Fix AM335x build with enabled fastboot flash

[Tom Rini]

On Tue, Feb 27, 2018 at 11:45:03PM +0200, Sam Protsenko wrote:

> When enabling CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH in am335x_boneblack_defconfig, next
> build errors and warnings occur:
> 
>     arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c: In function ‘omap_set_fastboot_cpu’:
>     arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c:26:16: warning: implicit declaration of
>               function ‘omap_revision’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
>               u32 cpu_rev = omap_revision();
>                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
>     arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c:29:7: error: ‘DRA762_ES1_0’ undeclared
>               (first use in this function)
> 
> Include asm/omap_common.h explicitly to avoid those.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
> Acked-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
> Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

Applied to u-boot/master, thanks!

-- 
Tom
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[U-Boot] [PATCH 2/2] configs: am335x_boneblack: Enable fastboot flash capability

[Sam Protsenko]

Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
---
 configs/am335x_boneblack_defconfig | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/configs/am335x_boneblack_defconfig b/configs/am335x_boneblack_defconfig
index ed430e7130..f45e40956c 100644
--- a/configs/am335x_boneblack_defconfig
+++ b/configs/am335x_boneblack_defconfig
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT="Press SPACE to abort autoboot in %d seconds\n"
 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR="d"
 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR=" "
 CONFIG_FASTBOOT=y
+CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH=y
+CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV=1
 CONFIG_CMD_SPL=y
 # CONFIG_CMD_FLASH is not set
 # CONFIG_CMD_SETEXPR is not set
-- 
2.16.1

[U-Boot] [PATCH 2/2] configs: am335x_boneblack: Enable fastboot flash capability

[Lukasz Majewski]

On Tue, 27 Feb 2018 23:45:04 +0200
Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> wrote:

> Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
> ---
>  configs/am335x_boneblack_defconfig | 2 ++
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/configs/am335x_boneblack_defconfig
> b/configs/am335x_boneblack_defconfig index ed430e7130..f45e40956c
> 100644 --- a/configs/am335x_boneblack_defconfig
> +++ b/configs/am335x_boneblack_defconfig
> @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT="Press SPACE to abort
> autoboot in %d seconds\n" CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR="d"
>  CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR=" "
>  CONFIG_FASTBOOT=y
> +CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH=y
> +CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV=1
>  CONFIG_CMD_SPL=y
>  # CONFIG_CMD_FLASH is not set
>  # CONFIG_CMD_SETEXPR is not set

Acked-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>


Best regards,

Lukasz Majewski

--

DENX Software Engineering GmbH,      Managing Director: Wolfgang Denk
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
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[U-Boot] [PATCH 2/2] configs: am335x_boneblack: Enable fastboot flash capability

[Tom Rini]

On Tue, Feb 27, 2018 at 11:45:04PM +0200, Sam Protsenko wrote:

> Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>

Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

-- 
Tom
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[U-Boot] [U-Boot, 2/2] configs: am335x_boneblack: Enable fastboot flash capability

[Tom Rini]

On Tue, Feb 27, 2018 at 11:45:04PM +0200, Sam Protsenko wrote:

> Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
> Acked-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
> Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

Applied to u-boot/master, thanks!

-- 
Tom
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[U-Boot] [PATCH 0/2] am335x_boneblack: Enable fastboot flash support

[Lukasz Majewski]

Hi Sam,

> Standard and recommended way to upgrade the firmware is DFU. But DFU
> has extremely low transmission speed (around 150 KiB/sec), thus it's
> a bad fit for flashing big images (like rootfs). Low DFU speed is
> mostly due to next reasons (kudos to Ruslan Bilovol for
> investigation): 1. DFU works only via EP0, per DFU specification [1].
> But AM335x doesn't have DMA for EP0, according to AM335x TRM [2]: from
>     section 16.2:
> 
>       "The CPPI DMA can be used to service Endpoints 1 to 15 not
>        Endpoint 0. CPU access method is used to service Endpoint 0
>        transactions."
> 
>  2. Max transmission packet size via EP0 is 64 bytes, whereas for
> other endpoints max transmission packet size is 512 bytes

DFU was (and still is) supposed to work on all devices - even those
with very tiny resources (like st microcontrollers).

According to USB spec, EP0 is mandatory, so that is the reason for
using it as a common denominator.

Just for the record - fastboot is one of the options here. 

For BBB you may want to look at "dfu tftp" - which uses ETH's tftp
protocol with dfu backend. It is supposed to be a remedy for problem
described above.

More information at:
./doc/README.dfutftp


Of course I also don't mind using fastboot - it depends on your use
case.

> 
> fastboot specification [3], on the other hand, says nothing about
> which EP should be used (and I see that EP1 is used on BBB board). So
> let's enable fastboot flash support on BeagleBone Black board to
> provide a better way to flash big images via USB.
> 
> [1] www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/DFU_1.1.pdf
> [2] www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruh73p/spruh73p.pdf
> [3]
> https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/fastboot/README.md
> 
> Sam Protsenko (2):
>   omap: Fix AM335x build with enabled fastboot flash
>   configs: am335x_boneblack: Enable fastboot flash capability
> 
>  arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c        | 2 ++
>  configs/am335x_boneblack_defconfig | 2 ++
>  2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)
> 




Best regards,

Lukasz Majewski

--

DENX Software Engineering GmbH,      Managing Director: Wolfgang Denk
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
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[U-Boot] [PATCH 0/2] am335x_boneblack: Enable fastboot flash support

[Sam Protsenko]

On 27 February 2018 at 23:56, Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de> wrote:
> Hi Sam,
>
>> Standard and recommended way to upgrade the firmware is DFU. But DFU
>> has extremely low transmission speed (around 150 KiB/sec), thus it's
>> a bad fit for flashing big images (like rootfs). Low DFU speed is
>> mostly due to next reasons (kudos to Ruslan Bilovol for
>> investigation): 1. DFU works only via EP0, per DFU specification [1].
>> But AM335x doesn't have DMA for EP0, according to AM335x TRM [2]: from
>>     section 16.2:
>>
>>       "The CPPI DMA can be used to service Endpoints 1 to 15 not
>>        Endpoint 0. CPU access method is used to service Endpoint 0
>>        transactions."
>>
>>  2. Max transmission packet size via EP0 is 64 bytes, whereas for
>> other endpoints max transmission packet size is 512 bytes
>
> DFU was (and still is) supposed to work on all devices - even those
> with very tiny resources (like st microcontrollers).
>
> According to USB spec, EP0 is mandatory, so that is the reason for
> using it as a common denominator.
>
> Just for the record - fastboot is one of the options here.
>
> For BBB you may want to look at "dfu tftp" - which uses ETH's tftp
> protocol with dfu backend. It is supposed to be a remedy for problem
> described above.
>
> More information at:
> ./doc/README.dfutftp
>

Thank you for the explanation, Lukasz! Didn't know that "dfu tftp" was
designed to overcome that slow speed issue. Will try that.

>
> Of course I also don't mind using fastboot - it depends on your use
> case.
>

Yes, I'm trying to make BBB board to be a good educational platform
(we are working on some corporate courses). Main points are it's an
open hardware, has a good support in upstream and has a good pricing.
Anyway, my idea is to show people all the conventional methods for
flashing the board, so I need both Ethernet and USB ways working.

Also, I noticed that Debian rootfs is recommended to be flashed to
eMMC using SD card (and flashing is done from booted system, not from
U-Boot). Although I understand that this may be easier for an end user
(as it closely resembles PC way), still I can't say that I
particularly like or approve that method (especially for development
purposes). That's why I think that having functional USB link would be
beneficial for BBB.

>>
>> fastboot specification [3], on the other hand, says nothing about
>> which EP should be used (and I see that EP1 is used on BBB board). So
>> let's enable fastboot flash support on BeagleBone Black board to
>> provide a better way to flash big images via USB.
>>
>> [1] www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/DFU_1.1.pdf
>> [2] www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruh73p/spruh73p.pdf
>> [3]
>> https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/fastboot/README.md
>>
>> Sam Protsenko (2):
>>   omap: Fix AM335x build with enabled fastboot flash
>>   configs: am335x_boneblack: Enable fastboot flash capability
>>
>>  arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c        | 2 ++
>>  configs/am335x_boneblack_defconfig | 2 ++
>>  2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>
>
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Lukasz Majewski
>
> --
>
> DENX Software Engineering GmbH,      Managing Director: Wolfgang Denk
> HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
> Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de

[U-Boot] [PATCH 0/2] am335x_boneblack: Enable fastboot flash support

[Lukasz Majewski]

Hi Sam,

> On 27 February 2018 at 23:56, Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de> wrote:
> > Hi Sam,
> >  
> >> Standard and recommended way to upgrade the firmware is DFU. But
> >> DFU has extremely low transmission speed (around 150 KiB/sec),
> >> thus it's a bad fit for flashing big images (like rootfs). Low DFU
> >> speed is mostly due to next reasons (kudos to Ruslan Bilovol for
> >> investigation): 1. DFU works only via EP0, per DFU specification
> >> [1]. But AM335x doesn't have DMA for EP0, according to AM335x TRM
> >> [2]: from section 16.2:
> >>
> >>       "The CPPI DMA can be used to service Endpoints 1 to 15 not
> >>        Endpoint 0. CPU access method is used to service Endpoint 0
> >>        transactions."
> >>
> >>  2. Max transmission packet size via EP0 is 64 bytes, whereas for
> >> other endpoints max transmission packet size is 512 bytes  
> >
> > DFU was (and still is) supposed to work on all devices - even those
> > with very tiny resources (like st microcontrollers).
> >
> > According to USB spec, EP0 is mandatory, so that is the reason for
> > using it as a common denominator.
> >
> > Just for the record - fastboot is one of the options here.
> >
> > For BBB you may want to look at "dfu tftp" - which uses ETH's tftp
> > protocol with dfu backend. It is supposed to be a remedy for problem
> > described above.
> >
> > More information at:
> > ./doc/README.dfutftp
> >  
> 
> Thank you for the explanation, Lukasz! Didn't know that "dfu tftp" was
> designed to overcome that slow speed issue. Will try that.

You may also want to try UMS (USB Mass Storage) - "ums".

It will export your BBB to be visible as USB Mass Storage device (like
a pendrive).

From that point you can use dd to write MBR, rootfs, u-boot to it.


Another - good option for flashing is SWUpdate SW:

https://github.com/sbabic/swupdate

It allows very easy integration with OE/Yocto and Buildroot.
What is even more important - it supports BBB out of the box:

https://github.com/sbabic/meta-swupdate-boards/tree/master/recipes-support/swupdate/swupdate

SWUpdate is a versatile tool with a loot of nice features - please read:
https://sbabic.github.io/swupdate/

> 
> >
> > Of course I also don't mind using fastboot - it depends on your use
> > case.
> >  
> 
> Yes, I'm trying to make BBB board to be a good educational platform
> (we are working on some corporate courses). Main points are it's an
> open hardware, has a good support in upstream and has a good pricing.
> Anyway, my idea is to show people all the conventional methods for
> flashing the board, so I need both Ethernet and USB ways working.
> 
> Also, I noticed that Debian rootfs is recommended to be flashed to
> eMMC using SD card (and flashing is done from booted system, not from
> U-Boot). Although I understand that this may be easier for an end user
> (as it closely resembles PC way), still I can't say that I
> particularly like or approve that method (especially for development
> purposes). That's why I think that having functional USB link would be
> beneficial for BBB.
> 
> >>
> >> fastboot specification [3], on the other hand, says nothing about
> >> which EP should be used (and I see that EP1 is used on BBB board).
> >> So let's enable fastboot flash support on BeagleBone Black board to
> >> provide a better way to flash big images via USB.
> >>
> >> [1] www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/DFU_1.1.pdf
> >> [2] www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruh73p/spruh73p.pdf
> >> [3]
> >> https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/fastboot/README.md
> >>
> >> Sam Protsenko (2):
> >>   omap: Fix AM335x build with enabled fastboot flash
> >>   configs: am335x_boneblack: Enable fastboot flash capability
> >>
> >>  arch/arm/mach-omap2/utils.c        | 2 ++
> >>  configs/am335x_boneblack_defconfig | 2 ++
> >>  2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)
> >>  
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Lukasz Majewski
> >
> > --
> >
> > DENX Software Engineering GmbH,      Managing Director: Wolfgang
> > Denk HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell,
> > Germany Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email:
> > wd at denx.de  




Best regards,

Lukasz Majewski

--

DENX Software Engineering GmbH,      Managing Director: Wolfgang Denk
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
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