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Mon, 20 Dec 2021 21:03:28 -0800 (PST) Date: Tue, 21 Dec 2021 14:03:22 +0900 From: AKASHI Takahiro To: Sughosh Ganu Cc: Masami Hiramatsu , u-boot@lists.denx.de, Patrick Delaunay , Patrice Chotard , Heinrich Schuchardt , Alexander Graf , Simon Glass , Bin Meng , Ilias Apalodimas , Jose Marinho , Grant Likely , Jason Liu , Tom Rini , Etienne Carriere Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 1/8] FWU: Add FWU metadata structure and functions for accessing metadata Message-ID: <20211221050322.GE40272@laputa> Mail-Followup-To: AKASHI Takahiro , Sughosh Ganu , Masami Hiramatsu , u-boot@lists.denx.de, Patrick Delaunay , Patrice Chotard , Heinrich Schuchardt , Alexander Graf , Simon Glass , Bin Meng , Ilias Apalodimas , Jose Marinho , Grant Likely , Jason Liu , Tom Rini , Etienne Carriere References: <20211219070605.14894-1-sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> <20211219070605.14894-2-sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: X-BeenThere: u-boot@lists.denx.de X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.38 Precedence: list List-Id: U-Boot discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: u-boot-bounces@lists.denx.de Sender: "U-Boot" X-Virus-Scanned: clamav-milter 0.103.2 at phobos.denx.de X-Virus-Status: Clean On Tue, Dec 21, 2021 at 10:05:57AM +0530, Sughosh Ganu wrote: > hi Masami, > > On Tue, 21 Dec 2021 at 05:40, Masami Hiramatsu > wrote: > > > Hi Sughosh, > > > > 2021年12月19日(日) 16:06 Sughosh Ganu : > > > > > > In the FWU Multi Bank Update feature, the information about the > > > updatable images is stored as part of the metadata, which is stored on > > > a dedicated partition. Add the metadata structure, and functions to > > > access the metadata. These are generic API's, and implementations can > > > be added based on parameters like how the metadata partition is > > > accessed and what type of storage device houses the metadata. > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu > > > --- > > > Changes since V1: > > > * Move all function declarations to a separate header fwu.h > > > * Rename metadata with mdata for all symbols > > > * Drop the parameter in the function fwu_revert_boot_index > > > as suggested by Etienne > > > > > > include/fwu.h | 28 +++++ > > > include/fwu_mdata.h | 102 ++++++++++++++++ > > > lib/fwu_updates/fwu_mdata.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > > > 3 files changed, 366 insertions(+) > > > create mode 100644 include/fwu.h > > > create mode 100644 include/fwu_mdata.h > > > create mode 100644 lib/fwu_updates/fwu_mdata.c > > > > > > diff --git a/include/fwu.h b/include/fwu.h > > > new file mode 100644 > > > index 0000000000..e6bc3e6b73 > > > --- /dev/null > > > +++ b/include/fwu.h > > > @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ > > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ > > > +/* > > > + * Copyright (c) 2021, Linaro Limited > > > + */ > > > + > > > +#if !defined _FWU_H_ > > > +#define _FWU_H_ > > > + > > > +#include > > > + > > > +#include > > > + > > > +#define FWU_MDATA_VERSION 0x1 > > > + > > > +#define FWU_MDATA_GUID \ > > > + EFI_GUID(0x8a7a84a0, 0x8387, 0x40f6, 0xab, 0x41, \ > > > + 0xa8, 0xb9, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0x0d, 0x23) > > > + > > > +int fwu_get_active_index(u32 *active_idx); > > > +int fwu_update_active_index(u32 active_idx); > > > +int fwu_get_image_alt_num(efi_guid_t image_type_id, u32 update_bank, > > > + int *alt_num); > > > +int fwu_mdata_check(void); > > > +int fwu_revert_boot_index(void); > > > +int fwu_accept_image(efi_guid_t *img_type_id); > > > +int fwu_clear_accept_image(efi_guid_t *img_type_id, u32 bank); > > > + > > > +#endif /* _FWU_H_ */ > > > diff --git a/include/fwu_mdata.h b/include/fwu_mdata.h > > > new file mode 100644 > > > index 0000000000..11eb570012 > > > --- /dev/null > > > +++ b/include/fwu_mdata.h > > > @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ > > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ > > > +/* > > > + * Copyright (c) 2021, Linaro Limited > > > + */ > > > + > > > +#if !defined _FWU_MDATA_H_ > > > +#define _FWU_MDATA_H_ > > > + > > > +#include > > > +#include > > > + > > > +#include > > > + > > > +/** > > > + * struct fwu_image_bank_info - firmware image information > > > + * @image_uuid: Guid value of the image in this bank > > > + * @accepted: Acceptance status of the image > > > + * @reserved: Reserved > > > + * > > > + * The structure contains image specific fields which are > > > + * used to identify the image and to specify the image's > > > + * acceptance status > > > + */ > > > +struct fwu_image_bank_info { > > > + efi_guid_t image_uuid; > > > + u32 accepted; > > > + u32 reserved; > > > +}; > > > > Could you explicitly pack these metadata data structures? > > Since these metadata will be shared among bootloaders (TF-A, SCP-firmware), > > it is better to ensure that those are packed and fixed offset for each > > field. > > > > Okay. WIll do it. > > > > > > > + > > > +/** > > > + * struct fwu_image_entry - information for a particular type of image > > > + * @image_type_uuid: Guid value for identifying the image type > > > + * @location_uuid: Guid of the storage volume where the image is located > > > + * @img_bank_info: Array containing properties of images > > > + * > > > + * This structure contains information on various types of updatable > > > + * firmware images. Each image type then contains an array of image > > > + * information per bank. > > > + */ > > > +struct fwu_image_entry { > > > + efi_guid_t image_type_uuid; > > > + efi_guid_t location_uuid; > > > + struct fwu_image_bank_info img_bank_info[CONFIG_FWU_NUM_BANKS]; > > > +}; > > > + > > > +/** > > > + * struct fwu_mdata - FWU metadata structure for multi-bank updates > > > + * @crc32: crc32 value for the FWU metadata > > > + * @version: FWU metadata version > > > + * @active_index: Index of the bank currently used for booting images > > > + * @previous_active_inde: Index of the bank used before the current bank > > > + * being used for booting > > > + * @img_entry: Array of information on various firmware images that can > > > + * be updated > > > + * > > > + * This structure is used to store all the needed information for > > performing > > > + * multi bank updates on the platform. This contains info on the bank > > being > > > + * used to boot along with the information needed for identification of > > > + * individual images > > > + */ > > > +struct fwu_mdata { > > > + u32 crc32; > > > + u32 version; > > > + u32 active_index; > > > + u32 previous_active_index; > > > + > > > + struct fwu_image_entry img_entry[CONFIG_FWU_NUM_IMAGES_PER_BANK]; > > > +}; > > > + > > > +/** > > > + * @get_active_index: get the current active_index value > > > + * @update_active_index: update the active_index value > > > + * @get_image_alt_num: get the alt number to be used for the image > > > + * @mdata_check: check the validity of the FWU metadata partitions > > > + * @revert_boot_index: set the active_index to previous_active_index > > > + * @set_accept_image: set the accepted bit for the image > > > + * @clear_accept_image: clear the accepted bit for the image > > > + * @get_mdata() - Get a FWU metadata copy > > > + */ > > > +struct fwu_mdata_ops { > > > + int (*get_active_index)(u32 *active_idx); > > > + > > > + int (*update_active_index)(u32 active_idx); > > > + > > > + int (*get_image_alt_num)(efi_guid_t image_type_id, u32 > > update_bank, > > > + int *alt_num); > > > + > > > + int (*mdata_check)(void); > > > + > > > + int (*revert_boot_index)(void); > > > + > > > + int (*set_accept_image)(efi_guid_t *img_type_id); > > > + > > > + int (*clear_accept_image)(efi_guid_t *img_type_id, u32 bank); > > > + > > > + int (*get_mdata)(struct fwu_mdata **mdata); > > > +}; > > > + > > > +int fwu_get_mdata(struct fwu_mdata **mdata); > > > +struct fwu_mdata_ops *get_plat_fwu_mdata_ops(void); > > > > Also, could you also move these function prototypes and operators to > > fwu? I would like to copy this header file to the boot loaders as is. > > In that case, I just need the definition of the metadata data structure, > > but no function prototypes. > > > > I have moved the function declarations to fwu.h. The one function prototype > that I have in fwu_mdata.h is the one which has the metadata structure as > one of it's parameters. Same for the ops as well. The get_mdata function > has the metadata structure as its parameter. Are you facing any issues with > the current structure of the files. struct fwu_mdata; int fwu_get_mdata(struct fwu_**mdata); would be good enough? I'm not sure whether it is a good idea that we re-use the *same* file in other software, but I would suggest you to use standard POSIX types like 'uint32_t' instead of 'u32' anyway. -Takahiro Akashi > -sughosh > > > > Thank you, > > > > > + > > > +#endif /* _FWU_MDATA_H_ */ > > > diff --git a/lib/fwu_updates/fwu_mdata.c b/lib/fwu_updates/fwu_mdata.c > > > new file mode 100644 > > > index 0000000000..348e9c85f7 > > > --- /dev/null > > > +++ b/lib/fwu_updates/fwu_mdata.c > > > @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ > > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ > > > +/* > > > + * Copyright (c) 2021, Linaro Limited > > > + */ > > > + > > > +#include > > > + > > > +#include > > > +#include > > > + > > > +static struct fwu_mdata_ops *get_fwu_mdata_ops(void) > > > +{ > > > + struct fwu_mdata_ops *ops; > > > + > > > + ops = get_plat_fwu_mdata_ops(); > > > + if (!ops) { > > > + log_err("Unable to get fwu ops\n"); > > > + return NULL; > > > + } > > > + > > > + return ops; > > > +} > > > + > > > +/** > > > + * fwu_get_active_index() - Get active_index from the FWU metadata > > > + * @active_idx: active_index value to be read > > > + * > > > + * Read the active_index field from the FWU metadata and place it in > > > + * the variable pointed to be the function argument. > > > + * > > > + * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error > > > + * > > > + */ > > > +int fwu_get_active_index(u32 *active_idx) > > > +{ > > > + struct fwu_mdata_ops *ops; > > > + > > > + ops = get_fwu_mdata_ops(); > > > + if (!ops) > > > + return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; > > > + > > > + if (!ops->get_active_index) { > > > + log_err("get_active_index() method not defined for the > > platform\n"); > > > + return -ENOSYS; > > > + } > > > + > > > + return ops->get_active_index(active_idx); > > > +} > > > + > > > +/** > > > + * fwu_update_active_index() - Update active_index from the FWU metadata > > > + * @active_idx: active_index value to be updated > > > + * > > > + * Update the active_index field in the FWU metadata > > > + * > > > + * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error > > > + * > > > + */ > > > +int fwu_update_active_index(u32 active_idx) > > > +{ > > > + struct fwu_mdata_ops *ops; > > > + > > > + ops = get_fwu_mdata_ops(); > > > + if (!ops) > > > + return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; > > > + > > > + if (!ops->update_active_index) { > > > + log_err("update_active_index() method not defined for > > the platform\n"); > > > + return -ENOSYS; > > > + } > > > + > > > + return ops->update_active_index(active_idx); > > > +} > > > + > > > +/** > > > + * fwu_get_image_alt_num() - Get the dfu alt number to be used for > > capsule update > > > + * @image_type_id: image guid as passed in the capsule > > > + * @update_bank: Bank to which the update is to be made > > > + * @alt_num: The alt_num for the image > > > + * > > > + * Based on the guid value passed in the capsule, along with the bank > > to which the > > > + * image needs to be updated, get the dfu alt number which will be used > > for the > > > + * capsule update > > > + * > > > + * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error > > > + * > > > + */ > > > +int fwu_get_image_alt_num(efi_guid_t image_type_id, u32 update_bank, > > > + int *alt_num) > > > +{ > > > + struct fwu_mdata_ops *ops; > > > + > > > + ops = get_fwu_mdata_ops(); > > > + if (!ops) > > > + return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; > > > + > > > + if (!ops->get_image_alt_num) { > > > + log_err("get_image_alt_num() method not defined for the > > platform\n"); > > > + return -ENOSYS; > > > + } > > > + > > > + return ops->get_image_alt_num(image_type_id, update_bank, > > alt_num); > > > +} > > > + > > > +/** > > > + * fwu_mdata_check() - Check if the FWU metadata is valid > > > + * > > > + * Validate both copies of the FWU metadata. If one of the copies > > > + * has gone bad, restore it from the other bad copy. > > > + * > > > + * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error > > > + * > > > + */ > > > +int fwu_mdata_check(void) > > > +{ > > > + struct fwu_mdata_ops *ops; > > > + > > > + ops = get_fwu_mdata_ops(); > > > + if (!ops) > > > + return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; > > > + > > > + if (!ops->mdata_check) { > > > + log_err("mdata_check() method not defined for the > > platform\n"); > > > + return -ENOSYS; > > > + } > > > + > > > + return ops->mdata_check(); > > > +} > > > + > > > +/** > > > + * fwu_revert_boot_index() - Revert the active index in the FWU metadata > > > + * > > > + * Revert the active_index value in the FWU metadata, by swapping the > > values > > > + * of active_index and previous_active_index in both copies of the > > > + * FWU metadata. > > > + * > > > + * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error > > > + * > > > + */ > > > +int fwu_revert_boot_index(void) > > > +{ > > > + struct fwu_mdata_ops *ops; > > > + > > > + ops = get_fwu_mdata_ops(); > > > + if (!ops) > > > + return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; > > > + > > > + if (!ops->revert_boot_index) { > > > + log_err("revert_boot_index() method not defined for the > > platform\n"); > > > + return -ENOSYS; > > > + } > > > + > > > + return ops->revert_boot_index(); > > > +} > > > + > > > +/** > > > + * fwu_accept_image() - Set the Acceptance bit for the image > > > + * @img_type_id: Guid of the image type for which the accepted bit is > > to be > > > + * cleared > > > + * > > > + * Set the accepted bit for the image specified by the img_guid > > parameter. This > > > + * indicates acceptance of image for subsequent boots by some governing > > component > > > + * like OS(or firmware). > > > + * > > > + * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error > > > + * > > > + */ > > > +int fwu_accept_image(efi_guid_t *img_type_id) > > > +{ > > > + struct fwu_mdata_ops *ops; > > > + > > > + ops = get_fwu_mdata_ops(); > > > + if (!ops) > > > + return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; > > > + > > > + if (!ops->set_accept_image) { > > > + log_err("set_accept_image() method not defined for the > > platform\n"); > > > + return -ENOSYS; > > > + } > > > + > > > + return ops->set_accept_image(img_type_id); > > > +} > > > + > > > +/** > > > + * fwu_clear_accept_image() - Clear the Acceptance bit for the image > > > + * @img_type_id: Guid of the image type for which the accepted bit is > > to be > > > + * cleared > > > + * > > > + * Clear the accepted bit for the image type specified by the > > img_type_id parameter. > > > + * This function is called after the image has been updated. The > > accepted bit is > > > + * cleared to be set subsequently after passing the image acceptance > > criteria, by > > > + * either the OS(or firmware) > > > + * > > > + * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error > > > + * > > > + */ > > > +int fwu_clear_accept_image(efi_guid_t *img_type_id, u32 bank) > > > +{ > > > + struct fwu_mdata_ops *ops; > > > + > > > + ops = get_fwu_mdata_ops(); > > > + if (!ops) > > > + return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; > > > + > > > + if (!ops->clear_accept_image) { > > > + log_err("clear_accept_image() method not defined for the > > platform\n"); > > > + return -ENOSYS; > > > + } > > > + > > > + return ops->clear_accept_image(img_type_id, bank); > > > +} > > > + > > > +/** > > > + * fwu_get_mdata() - Get a FWU metadata copy > > > + * @mdata: Copy of the FWU metadata > > > + * > > > + * Get a valid copy of the FWU metadata. > > > + * > > > + * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error > > > + * > > > + */ > > > +int fwu_get_mdata(struct fwu_mdata **mdata) > > > +{ > > > + struct fwu_mdata_ops *ops; > > > + > > > + ops = get_fwu_mdata_ops(); > > > + if (!ops) > > > + return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; > > > + > > > + if (!ops->get_mdata) { > > > + log_err("get_mdata() method not defined for the > > platform\n"); > > > + return -ENOSYS; > > > + } > > > + > > > + return ops->get_mdata(mdata); > > > +} > > > -- > > > 2.17.1 > > > > > > > > > -- > > Masami Hiramatsu > >