[PATCH v18 7/9] arm_ffa: introduce armffa command

Abdellatif El Khlifi
2023-08-03T16:05:37Z

Provide armffa command showcasing the use of the U-Boot FF-A support

armffa is a command showcasing how to invoke FF-A operations.
This provides a guidance to the client developers on how to
call the FF-A bus interfaces. The command also allows to gather secure
partitions information and ping these partitions. The command is also
helpful in testing the communication with secure partitions.

For more details please refer to the command documentation [1].

A Sandbox test is provided for the armffa command.

[1]: doc/usage/cmd/armffa.rst

Signed-off-by: Abdellatif El Khlifi <abdellatif.elkhlifi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>

---

Changelog:
===============

v18:

Simon:

* Combining the commits of the command and the test case

v15:

Simon:

* armffa.c : integrate PHYS_ADDR_LN

v14:

Ilias:

* address nits
* in do_ffa_ping() reject the SP ID if it's 0
* use PHYS_ADDR_LN in formatting the physical addresses

v12:

* add subcommands argument checks
* usage documentation: update command return codes
* remove calloc when querying SPs
* address nits

v11:

* use U_BOOT_CMD_WITH_SUBCMDS
* address nits

v10:

* use the FF-A driver Uclass operations
* use uclass_first_device()
* address nits

v9:

* remove manual FF-A discovery and use DM
* use DM class APIs to probe and interact with the FF-A bus
* add doc/usage/cmd/armffa.rst

v8:

* update partition_info_get() second argument to be an SP count
* pass NULL device pointer to the FF-A bus discovery and operations

v7:

* adapt do_ffa_dev_list() following the recent update on
uclass_first_device/uclass_next_device functions (they return void now)
* set armffa command to use 64-bit direct messaging

v4:

* remove pattern data in do_ffa_msg_send_direct_req

v3:

* use the new driver interfaces (partition_info_get, sync_send_receive)
in armffa command

v2:

* replace use of ffa_helper_init_device function by
ffa_helper_bus_discover

v1:

* introduce armffa command

MAINTAINERS | 3 +
cmd/Kconfig | 10 ++
cmd/Makefile | 1 +
cmd/armffa.c | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
doc/arch/arm64.ffa.rst | 9 ++
doc/usage/cmd/armffa.rst | 94 ++++++++++++++
doc/usage/index.rst | 1 +
drivers/firmware/arm-ffa/Kconfig | 1 +
test/cmd/Makefile | 2 +
test/cmd/armffa.c | 33 +++++
10 files changed, 356 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 cmd/armffa.c
create mode 100644 doc/usage/cmd/armffa.rst
create mode 100644 test/cmd/armffa.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index b6d7263010..bd3dba3d95 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -271,9 +271,12 @@ M: Abdellatif El Khlifi <abdellatif.elkhlifi@arm.com>
S: Maintained
F: arch/sandbox/include/asm/sandbox_arm_ffa.h
F: arch/sandbox/include/asm/sandbox_arm_ffa_priv.h
+F: cmd/armffa.c
F: doc/arch/arm64.ffa.rst
+F: doc/usage/cmd/armffa.rst
F: drivers/firmware/arm-ffa/
F: include/arm_ffa.h
+F: test/cmd/armffa.c
F: test/dm/ffa.c

ARM FREESCALE IMX
diff --git a/cmd/Kconfig b/cmd/Kconfig
index c1941849f9..da8569b417 100644
--- a/cmd/Kconfig
+++ b/cmd/Kconfig
@@ -935,6 +935,16 @@ endmenu

menu "Device access commands"

+config CMD_ARMFFA
+ bool "Arm FF-A test command"
+ depends on ARM_FFA_TRANSPORT
+ help
+ Provides a test command for the FF-A support
+ supported options:
+ - Listing the partition(s) info
+ - Sending a data pattern to the specified partition
+ - Displaying the arm_ffa device info
+
config CMD_ARMFLASH
#depends on FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
bool "armflash"
diff --git a/cmd/Makefile b/cmd/Makefile
index 6c37521b4e..7d20a85a46 100644
--- a/cmd/Makefile
+++ b/cmd/Makefile
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ obj-y += panic.o
obj-y += version.o

# command
+obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_ARMFFA) += armffa.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_2048) += 2048.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_ACPI) += acpi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_ADDRMAP) += addrmap.o
diff --git a/cmd/armffa.c b/cmd/armffa.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e6eafc03a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/armffa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022-2023 Arm Limited and/or its affiliates <open-source-office@arm.com>
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Abdellatif El Khlifi <abdellatif.elkhlifi@arm.com>
+ */
+#include <common.h>
+#include <arm_ffa.h>
+#include <command.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <mapmem.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+/* Select the right physical address formatting according to the platform */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
+#define PhysAddrLength "ll"
+#else
+#define PhysAddrLength ""
+#endif
+#define PHYS_ADDR_LN "%" PhysAddrLength "x"
+
+/**
+ * ffa_get_dev() - Return the FF-A device
+ * @devp: pointer to the FF-A device
+ *
+ * Search for the FF-A device.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * 0 on success. Otherwise, failure
+ */
+static int ffa_get_dev(struct udevice **devp)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = uclass_first_device_err(UCLASS_FFA, devp);
+ if (ret) {
+ log_err("Cannot find FF-A bus device\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * do_ffa_getpart() - implementation of the getpart subcommand
+ * @cmdtp: Command Table
+ * @flag: flags
+ * @argc: number of arguments
+ * @argv: arguments
+ *
+ * Query a secure partition information. The secure partition UUID is provided
+ * as an argument. The function uses the arm_ffa driver
+ * partition_info_get operation which implements FFA_PARTITION_INFO_GET
+ * ABI to retrieve the data. The input UUID string is expected to be in big
+ * endian format.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *
+ * CMD_RET_SUCCESS: on success, otherwise failure
+ */
+static int do_ffa_getpart(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
+ char *const argv[])
+{
+ u32 count = 0;
+ int ret;
+ struct ffa_partition_desc *descs;
+ u32 i;
+ struct udevice *dev;
+
+ if (argc != 2) {
+ log_err("Missing argument\n");
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ }
+
+ ret = ffa_get_dev(&dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+
+ /* Ask the driver to fill the buffer with the SPs info */
+
+ ret = ffa_partition_info_get(dev, argv[1], &count, &descs);
+ if (ret) {
+ log_err("Failure in querying partition(s) info (error code: %d)\n", ret);
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ /* SPs found , show the partition information */
+ for (i = 0; i < count ; i++) {
+ log_info("Partition: id = %x , exec_ctxt %x , properties %x\n",
+ descs[i].info.id,
+ descs[i].info.exec_ctxt,
+ descs[i].info.properties);
+ }
+
+ return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * do_ffa_ping() - implementation of the ping subcommand
+ * @cmdtp: Command Table
+ * @flag: flags
+ * @argc: number of arguments
+ * @argv: arguments
+ *
+ * Send data to a secure partition. The secure partition UUID is provided
+ * as an argument. Use the arm_ffa driver sync_send_receive operation
+ * which implements FFA_MSG_SEND_DIRECT_{REQ,RESP} ABIs to send/receive data.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *
+ * CMD_RET_SUCCESS: on success, otherwise failure
+ */
+static int do_ffa_ping(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
+{
+ struct ffa_send_direct_data msg = {
+ .data0 = 0xaaaaaaaa,
+ .data1 = 0xbbbbbbbb,
+ .data2 = 0xcccccccc,
+ .data3 = 0xdddddddd,
+ .data4 = 0xeeeeeeee,
+ };
+ u16 part_id;
+ int ret;
+ struct udevice *dev;
+
+ if (argc != 2) {
+ log_err("Missing argument\n");
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ }
+
+ part_id = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
+ if (!part_id) {
+ log_err("Partition ID can not be 0\n");
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ }
+
+ ret = ffa_get_dev(&dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+
+ ret = ffa_sync_send_receive(dev, part_id, &msg, 1);
+ if (!ret) {
+ u8 cnt;
+
+ log_info("SP response:\n[LSB]\n");
+ for (cnt = 0;
+ cnt < sizeof(struct ffa_send_direct_data) / sizeof(u64);
+ cnt++)
+ log_info("%llx\n", ((u64 *)&msg)[cnt]);
+ return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ log_err("Sending direct request error (%d)\n", ret);
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+}
+
+/**
+ *do_ffa_devlist() - implementation of the devlist subcommand
+ * @cmdtp: [in] Command Table
+ * @flag: flags
+ * @argc: number of arguments
+ * @argv: arguments
+ *
+ * Query the device belonging to the UCLASS_FFA
+ * class.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *
+ * CMD_RET_SUCCESS: on success, otherwise failure
+ */
+static int do_ffa_devlist(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
+{
+ struct udevice *dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ffa_get_dev(&dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+
+ log_info("device %s, addr " PHYS_ADDR_LN ", driver %s, ops " PHYS_ADDR_LN "\n",
+ dev->name,
+ map_to_sysmem(dev),
+ dev->driver->name,
+ map_to_sysmem(dev->driver->ops));
+
+ return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static char armffa_help_text[] =
+ "getpart <partition UUID>\n"
+ " - lists the partition(s) info\n"
+ "ping <partition ID>\n"
+ " - sends a data pattern to the specified partition\n"
+ "devlist\n"
+ " - displays information about the FF-A device/driver\n";
+
+U_BOOT_CMD_WITH_SUBCMDS(armffa, "Arm FF-A test command", armffa_help_text,
+ U_BOOT_SUBCMD_MKENT(getpart, 2, 1, do_ffa_getpart),
+ U_BOOT_SUBCMD_MKENT(ping, 2, 1, do_ffa_ping),
+ U_BOOT_SUBCMD_MKENT(devlist, 1, 1, do_ffa_devlist));
diff --git a/doc/arch/arm64.ffa.rst b/doc/arch/arm64.ffa.rst
index 71606373f9..325fb80346 100644
--- a/doc/arch/arm64.ffa.rst
+++ b/doc/arch/arm64.ffa.rst
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ At this stage the FF-A bus is registered with the DM and can be interacted with
the DM APIs.

Clients are able to probe then use the FF-A bus by calling uclass_first_device().
+Please refer to the armffa command implementation as an example of how to probe
+and interact with the FF-A bus.

When calling uclass_first_device(), the FF-A driver is probed and ends up calling
ffa_do_probe() provided by the Uclass which does the following:
@@ -219,6 +221,13 @@ Relationship between the sandbox emulator and the FF-A device
ffa_emul 0 [ + ] sandbox_ffa_emul `-- arm-ffa-emul
ffa 0 [ ] sandbox_arm_ffa `-- sandbox-arm-ffa

+The armffa command
+-----------------------------------
+
+armffa is a command showcasing how to use the FF-A bus and how to invoke the driver operations.
+
+Please refer the command documentation at :doc:`../usage/cmd/armffa`
+
Example of boot logs with FF-A enabled
--------------------------------------

diff --git a/doc/usage/cmd/armffa.rst b/doc/usage/cmd/armffa.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13fa90c129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/usage/cmd/armffa.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+.. Copyright 2022-2023 Arm Limited and/or its affiliates <open-source-office@arm.com>
+
+armffa command
+==============
+
+Synopsis
+--------
+
+::
+
+ armffa [sub-command] [arguments]
+
+ sub-commands:
+
+ getpart [partition UUID]
+
+ lists the partition(s) info
+
+ ping [partition ID]
+
+ sends a data pattern to the specified partition
+
+ devlist
+
+ displays information about the FF-A device/driver
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+armffa is a command showcasing how to use the FF-A bus and how to invoke its operations.
+
+This provides a guidance to the client developers on how to call the FF-A bus interfaces.
+
+The command also allows to gather secure partitions information and ping these partitions.
+
+The command is also helpful in testing the communication with secure partitions.
+
+Example
+-------
+
+The following examples are run on Corstone-1000 platform.
+
+* ping
+
+::
+
+ corstone1000# armffa ping 0x8003
+ SP response:
+ [LSB]
+ fffffffe
+ 0
+ 0
+ 0
+ 0
+
+* ping (failure case)
+
+::
+
+ corstone1000# armffa ping 0
+ Sending direct request error (-22)
+
+* getpart
+
+::
+
+ corstone1000# armffa getpart 33d532ed-e699-0942-c09c-a798d9cd722d
+ Partition: id = 8003 , exec_ctxt 1 , properties 3
+
+* getpart (failure case)
+
+::
+
+ corstone1000# armffa getpart 33d532ed-e699-0942-c09c-a798d9cd7221
+ INVALID_PARAMETERS: Unrecognized UUID
+ Failure in querying partitions count (error code: -22)
+
+* devlist
+
+::
+
+ corstone1000# armffa devlist
+ device name arm_ffa, dev 00000000fdf41c30, driver name arm_ffa, ops 00000000fffc0e98
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+
+The command is available if CONFIG_CMD_ARMFFA=y and CONFIG_ARM_FFA_TRANSPORT=y.
+
+Return value
+------------
+
+The return value $? is 0 (true) on success, 1 (false) on failure.
diff --git a/doc/usage/index.rst b/doc/usage/index.rst
index 388e59f173..e462de2806 100644
--- a/doc/usage/index.rst
+++ b/doc/usage/index.rst
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Shell commands

cmd/acpi
cmd/addrmap
+ cmd/armffa
cmd/askenv
cmd/base
cmd/bdinfo
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm-ffa/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/arm-ffa/Kconfig
index fc668c109d..d75f8b53fd 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/arm-ffa/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/firmware/arm-ffa/Kconfig
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ config ARM_FFA_TRANSPORT
depends on DM && (ARM64 || SANDBOX)
select ARM_SMCCC if !SANDBOX
select ARM_SMCCC_FEATURES if !SANDBOX
+ imply CMD_ARMFFA
select LIB_UUID
select DEVRES
help
diff --git a/test/cmd/Makefile b/test/cmd/Makefile
index a3cf983739..6e3d7e919e 100644
--- a/test/cmd/Makefile
+++ b/test/cmd/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Copyright (c) 2013 Google, Inc
+# Copyright 2022-2023 Arm Limited and/or its affiliates <open-source-office@arm.com>

ifdef CONFIG_HUSH_PARSER
obj-$(CONFIG_CONSOLE_RECORD) += test_echo.o
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_SEAMA) += seama.o
ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_READ) += rw.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_SETEXPR) += setexpr.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_FFA_TRANSPORT) += armffa.o
endif
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_TEMPERATURE) += temperature.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_WGET) += wget.o
diff --git a/test/cmd/armffa.c b/test/cmd/armffa.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a44a397e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cmd/armffa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Test for armffa command
+ *
+ * Copyright 2022-2023 Arm Limited and/or its affiliates <open-source-office@arm.com>
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Abdellatif El Khlifi <abdellatif.elkhlifi@arm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <asm/sandbox_arm_ffa.h>
+#include <dm/test.h>
+#include <test/test.h>
+#include <test/ut.h>
+
+/* Basic test of 'armffa' command */
+static int dm_test_armffa_cmd(struct unit_test_state *uts)
+{
+ /* armffa getpart <UUID> */
+ ut_assertok(run_command("armffa getpart " SANDBOX_SERVICE1_UUID, 0));
+
+ /* armffa ping <ID> */
+ ut_assertok(run_commandf("armffa ping 0x%x", SANDBOX_SP1_ID));
+
+ /* armffa devlist */
+ ut_assertok(run_command("armffa devlist", 0));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DM_TEST(dm_test_armffa_cmd, UT_TESTF_SCAN_FDT | UT_TESTF_CONSOLE_REC);
--
2.25.1