From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from phobos.denx.de (phobos.denx.de [85.214.62.61]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 38DB3EA4FD8 for ; Mon, 23 Feb 2026 15:58:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: from h2850616.stratoserver.net (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by phobos.denx.de (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4B12E83935; Mon, 23 Feb 2026 16:58:26 +0100 (CET) Authentication-Results: phobos.denx.de; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=dolcini.it Authentication-Results: phobos.denx.de; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=u-boot-bounces@lists.denx.de Authentication-Results: phobos.denx.de; dkim=pass (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=dolcini.it header.i=@dolcini.it header.b="h8Z6avwJ"; dkim-atps=neutral Received: by phobos.denx.de (Postfix, from userid 109) id 08A9583D17; Mon, 23 Feb 2026 16:58:25 +0100 (CET) Received: from mail11.truemail.it (mail11.truemail.it [IPv6:2001:4b7e:0:8::81]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by phobos.denx.de (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CDB6580077 for ; Mon, 23 Feb 2026 16:58:21 +0100 (CET) Authentication-Results: phobos.denx.de; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=dolcini.it Authentication-Results: phobos.denx.de; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=francesco@dolcini.it Received: from francesco-nb (xcpe-178-82-120-96.dyn.res.sunrise.net [178.82.120.96]) by mail11.truemail.it (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 39D4D1F8C9; Mon, 23 Feb 2026 16:58:20 +0100 (CET) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=dolcini.it; s=default; t=1771862300; bh=64NnyexH/riU00YsqUYESLulC6FniEP+U3CE0xWqOP4=; h=From:To:Subject; b=h8Z6avwJY9/CXITzakq7d1r6QgttbGtS36/+TzN5oxW26QoeQ6P+TojOZTWQ+KNfV i10F9P50qoNTZNQ7QGdiqMJRumAwZzSABPgpaPDJ+rsxsSGbkYA4UvqTK0E2MiAm8d x5g2aG0cjCK5AD+LEwyXrevNog0fXlJzoTyXZGC4U9d/H2iT3Pe1HeT09APhDLsGW/ TO8n7igzOD/+icCx8HshSRelHmtdlA8DFbebs/DsP1uYrmYhlqii/TtRHR/mqt+qd4 pZzZuOmADAysF5HzIiSEoN5q0Beq2lsBXm3ZBDZKYLW8ZgICBMADrWdUJ6GWE0Uo7L +Mgd1QXBzACHw== Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 16:58:16 +0100 From: Francesco Dolcini To: Bryan Brattlof , Anshul Dalal , Devarsh Thakkar Cc: Francesco Dolcini , Suhaas Joshi , u-boot@lists.denx.de, trini@konsulko.com, vigneshr@ti.com, n-francis@ti.com, s-tripathi1@ti.com, k-malarvizhi@ti.com, kamlesh@ti.com, vishalm@ti.com, d.schultz@phytec.de, w.egorov@phytec.de, ggiordano@phytec.com Subject: Re: [REGRESSION] Verdin AM62/62P not booting with 42b3ee7fa524 Message-ID: <20260223155816.GA172267@francesco-nb> References: <20260213102015.GA10715@francesco-nb> <20260217132150.of5l5qirxkeizsne@ula0507357> <20260218145241.GA179991@francesco-nb> <20260219014606.x5sg43kuc7fbq5cr@bryanbrattlof.com> <20260219104020.4gzvbit3b7qqcoqk@ula0507357> <20260219193044.GA203975@francesco-nb> <20260220010527.mpji63idcn7vj74w@bryanbrattlof.com> <20260220104621.GA15099@francesco-nb> <20260220132342.did3zsxh63tlw3hd@bryanbrattlof.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20260220132342.did3zsxh63tlw3hd@bryanbrattlof.com> X-BeenThere: u-boot@lists.denx.de X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.39 Precedence: list List-Id: U-Boot discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: u-boot-bounces@lists.denx.de Sender: "U-Boot" X-Virus-Scanned: clamav-milter 0.103.8 at phobos.denx.de X-Virus-Status: Clean +Devarsh On Fri, Feb 20, 2026 at 07:23:42AM -0600, Bryan Brattlof wrote: > On February 20, 2026 thus sayeth Francesco Dolcini: > > On Thu, Feb 19, 2026 at 07:05:27PM -0600, Bryan Brattlof wrote: > > > On February 19, 2026 thus sayeth Francesco Dolcini: > > > > On Thu, Feb 19, 2026 at 04:10:20PM +0530, Suhaas Joshi wrote: > > > > > On 19:46-20260218, Bryan Brattlof wrote: > > > > > > On February 18, 2026 thus sayeth Francesco Dolcini: > > > > > > > Hello Suhaas, > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Feb 18, 2026 at 07:59:20AM +0100, Francesco Dolcini wrote: > > > > > > > > On Tue, Feb 17, 2026 at 06:51:50PM +0530, Suhaas Joshi wrote: > > > > > > > > > On 11:20-20260213, Francesco Dolcini wrote: > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Feb 11, 2026 at 04:51:09PM +0530, Suhaas Joshi wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > On 11:11-20260211, Francesco Dolcini wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Feb 10, 2026 at 11:50:14AM +0100, Francesco Dolcini wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Mon, Feb 09, 2026 at 02:20:01PM -0600, Bryan Brattlof wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Do you mind copying a boot log to a pastebin for me? I thought I had one > > > > > > > > > > > > > > of these boards but I'm still digging around for it. 0x80000000 should > > > > > > > > > > > > > > be where we load TFA now days unless some boards have opted out of > > > > > > > > > > > > > > letting U-Boot move it to the bottom of DRAM > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Here some more logs > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > https://gist.github.com/dolcini/aa4b669c6349cc6da1b9e7b19cf53fed > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The files are named with the commit sha that is tested. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Feb 10, 2026 at 02:56:46PM +0530, Suhaas Joshi wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Verdin boards are the only ones that are reporting this issue. Is it > > > > > > > > > > > > > > alright if we revert only the two Verdin-specific commits, and let the > > > > > > > > > > > > > > rest (TI and PhyCore ones) stay as they are? The patches are pretty > > > > > > > > > > > > > > un-connected to each other. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Verdin AM62 should not have anything special, the code is all there for > > > > > > > > > > > > > everyone to see, including the defconfig, the DT and so on, and the changes > > > > > > > > > > > > > we are talking about to me are self contained withing the SoC. Something > > > > > > > > > > > > > is wrong, and we are not understanding what yet. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I just retested once more 42b3ee7fa524 and it just hung, you never know > > > > > > > > > > > > > if I did something wrong. And for what matter this was spotted by our > > > > > > > > > > > > > CI. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > We are working on figuring out why Verdin is seeing these issues, in the > > > > > > > > > > > > > > meantime. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Anything I can do let me know. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If it matter the board that I am currently testing has 1GiB DDR RAM, and > > > > > > > > > > > > > the SoC is a AM6252ATCGHAALW. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I was able to trace the issue to the get_ram_size() in > > > > > > > > > > > > verdin-am62.c:dram_init(). > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > That function walks the addressable memory range to dynamically detect > > > > > > > > > > > > how much memory is available. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Not sure on the proper way to fix it however, Bryan? Suhaas? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes, this does seem to be the issue, even in my digging. I have sent a > > > > > > > > > > > patch to fix this. But since I don't have boards, I have not tested > > > > > > > > > > > this. Could you please test this and let us know if it works, or if > > > > > > > > > > > there are any other issues that pop up? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > With commit f9ffeec4bdcf ("board: toradex: Make A53 get RAM size from DT > > > > > > > > > > in K3 boards") merged we had our CI running on our whole board farm > > > > > > > > > > last night. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Good news: the issue is confirmed to be fixed on Verdin AM62P and Verdin > > > > > > > > > > AM62 [Quad|Dual] with [1|2]GB RAM. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > That's great! > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Bad news: we we do still have a boot failure regression on Verdin AM62 > > > > > > > > > > single core with 512MB RAM. I have no idea if this is the same issue or > > > > > > > > > > a different one, but from the logs it look different (despite that I > > > > > > > > > > decided to keep using this email thread and not start a new one). > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The failing board from the logs uses a AM6231ASGGHAALW SoC, maximum > > > > > > > > > > frequency 1GHz, we also have another device failing, single core again, > > > > > > > > > > with maximum frequency 800MHz, the working one have 1.4GHz max > > > > > > > > > > frequency. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Worth noticing the errors > > > > > > > > > > Failed to set clock rates > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > These are new compared to the previous U-Boot release, it affects also > > > > > > > > > > other boards, and I have no idea if this is related to this issue or not. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Logs of the failing device (U-Boot is commit f9ffeec4bdcf1da655a0ffea482062adde78fee8) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > U-Boot SPL 2026.04-rc2-0.0.0-devel+git.f9ffeec4bdcf (Feb 12 2026 - 14:12:09 +0000) > > > > > > > > > > SYSFW ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.2.9--v11.02.09 (Fancy Rat)') > > > > > > > > > > Failed to set clock rates for '/a53@0': -22 > > > > > > > > > > SPL initial stack usage: 13456 bytes > > > > > > > > > > Trying to boot from MMC1 > > > > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > > > > Loading Environment from nowhere... OK > > > > > > > > > > init_env from device 9 not supported! > > > > > > > > > > Warning: Did not detect image signing certificate. Skipping authentication to prevent boot failure. This will fail on Security Enforcing(HS-SE) devices > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I don't think this one is related to the firewall series. Not really > > > > > > > > > sure what the issue is. Just to rule this series out -- could you drop > > > > > > > > > my patch(es) and check if this specific device boots? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Was this device booting earlier? Could it be a build misconfig, since it > > > > > > > > > says that it can't detect an image signing certificate? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This is a regression with 2026.04. 2026.04-rc never booted on this device, and > > > > > > > > before commit f9ffeec4bdcf1da655a0ffea482062adde78fee8 none of the verdin > > > > > > > > am62[p] variants were booting for multiple bugs that were present in the > > > > > > > > release. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 2026.01 is booting fine on this device, with plain vanilla U-Boot. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The issue is still there, and it seems again related with your changes. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Can you help? Any test that I should do? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > v2026.01 booting fine > > > > > > > ===================== > > > > > > > > > > > > > > U-Boot SPL 2026.01 (Feb 18 2026 - 12:12:15 +0100) > > > > > > > SYSFW ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.2.5--v11.02.05 (Fancy Rat)') > > > > > > > Changed A53 CPU frequency to 800000000Hz (K grade) in DT > > > > > > > SPL initial stack usage: 13512 bytes > > > > > > > Trying to boot from MMC1 > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Loading Environment from nowhere... OK > > > > > > > init_env from device 9 not supported! > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Starting ATF on ARM64 core... > > > > > > > > > > > > > > NOTICE: BL31: v2.13.0(release):v2.13.0-259-ge0c4d3903b-dirty > > > > > > > NOTICE: BL31: Built : 07:01:36, Jul 1 2025 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > U-Boot SPL 2026.01 (Feb 18 2026 - 12:12:38 +0100) > > > > > > > SYSFW ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.2.5--v11.02.05 (Fancy Rat)') > > > > > > > SPL initial stack usage: 2048 bytes > > > > > > > Trying to boot from MMC1 > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > U-Boot 2026.01 (Feb 18 2026 - 12:12:38 +0100) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > SoC: AM62X SR1.0 HS-FS > > > > > > > Reset reason: POR > > > > > > > DRAM: 512 MiB > > > > > > > optee optee: OP-TEE: revision 4.7 (a9690ae39995af36) > > > > > > > Core: 159 devices, 34 uclasses, devicetree: separate > > > > > > > MMC: mmc@fa10000: 0, mmc@fa00000: 1 > > > > > > > Loading Environment from MMC... Reading from MMC(0)... OK > > > > > > > In: serial@2800000 > > > > > > > Out: serial@2800000 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 2026.04, commit 3243a73102c3 ("Merge branch 'master' of > > > > > > > https://source.denx.de/u-boot/custodians/u-boot-sh"), booting fine > > > > > > > ================================================================= > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > U-Boot SPL 2026.04-rc1-00199-g3243a73102c3 (Feb 18 2026 - 15:38:33 +0100) > > > > > > > SYSFW ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.2.5--v11.02.05 (Fancy Rat)') > > > > > > > Failed to set clock rates for '/a53@0': -22 > > > > > > > SPL initial stack usage: 13512 bytes > > > > > > > Trying to boot from MMC1 > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Loading Environment from nowhere... OK > > > > > > > init_env from device 9 not supported! > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Starting ATF on ARM64 core... > > > > > > > > > > > > > > NOTICE: BL31: v2.13.0(release):v2.13.0-259-ge0c4d3903b-dirty > > > > > > > NOTICE: BL31: Built : 07:01:36, Jul 1 2025 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > U-Boot SPL 2026.04-rc1-00199-g3243a73102c3 (Feb 18 2026 - 15:38:57 +0100) > > > > > > > SYSFW ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.2.5--v11.02.05 (Fancy Rat)') > > > > > > > SPL initial stack usage: 2048 bytes > > > > > > > Trying to boot from MMC1 > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > U-Boot 2026.04-rc1-00199-g3243a73102c3 (Feb 18 2026 - 15:38:57 +0100) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > SoC: AM62X SR1.0 HS-FS > > > > > > > Reset reason: POR > > > > > > > DRAM: 512 MiB > > > > > > > optee optee: OP-TEE: revision 4.7 (a9690ae39995af36) > > > > > > > Core: 160 devices, 35 uclasses, devicetree: separate > > > > > > > MMC: mmc@fa10000: 0, mmc@fa00000: 1 > > > > > > > Loading Environment from MMC... Reading from MMC(0)... OK > > > > > > > In: serial@2800000 > > > > > > > Out: serial@2800000 > > > > > > > Err: serial@2800000 > > > > > > > Model: Toradex 0071 Verdin AM62 Solo 512MB V1.2A > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 2026.04, current master, commit 8666b16015d4, NOT working > > > > > > > ========================================================= > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > U-Boot SPL 2026.04-rc2-00033-g8666b16015d4 (Feb 18 2026 - 15:05:31 +0100) > > > > > > > SYSFW ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.2.5--v11.02.05 (Fancy Rat)') > > > > > > > Failed to set clock rates for '/a53@0': -22 > > > > > > > > > > > > Hmm It's interesting to see this start to fail. > > > > > > > > This is fixed with another patch, and I would confirm that this is > > > > unrelated to the issue we are debugging here > > > > > > > > > > > SPL initial stack usage: 13464 bytes > > > > > > > Trying to boot from MMC1 > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Loading Environment from nowhere... OK > > > > > > > init_env from device 9 not supported! > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Authentication passed > > > > > > > Starting ATF on ARM64 core... > > > > > > > > > > > > > > NOTICE: BL31: v2.13.0(release):v2.13.0-259-ge0c4d3903b-dirty > > > > > > > NOTICE: BL31: Built : 07:01:36, Jul 1 2025 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > U-Boot SPL 2026.04-rc2-00033-g8666b16015d4 (Feb 18 2026 - 15:05:54 +0100) > > > > > > > SYSFW ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.2.5--v11.02.05 (Fancy Rat)') > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I'm suspicious of the spl_enable_cache(). I've witnessed issues if we > > > > > > add MMU entries that are not backed by DRAM which can cause the MMU to > > > > > > crash the CPU. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I looked into that function. > > > > > > > > > > This is my current theory: > > > > > > > > > > The end address of 512MB RAM is 0x9FFFFFFF. This is the same as OPTEE's > > > > > end address. > > > > > > > > > > If you look into the `spl_enable_cache()` function, you'll see that it > > > > > is subtracting the size of page tables from the top of RAM, i.e. it is > > > > > placing the page table at the end of RAM, i.e. it is placing the page > > > > > table in OPTEE's memory region. Since this region wasn't protected by > > > > > firewalls earlier, everything worked. But now the firewall disallows > > > > > U-Boot's access to the page table. > > > > > > > > > > On 1GB and 2GB devices, there's a great deal of distance between the > > > > > end addresses of RAM (0xBFFFFFFF and 0xFFFFFFFF respectively) and the > > > > > end address of OPTEE. So we don't run into this issue. > > > > > > > > > > Francesco -- Just to confirm if this indeed is the case, could you > > > > > change CONFIG_K3_OPTEE_LOAD_ADDR to any other free location, and check > > > > > if the device boots? > > > > > > > > Any suggestion on a good address to use? > > > > > > > > I tried 0x83800000, and the result is not booting in different ways, > > > > failing in different ways > > > > > > Ah so for our am62 SiP package (which also has 512MB of DDR) we ended up > > > moving OP-TEE down to 0x80080000[0] to let U-Boot relocate itself > > > without crashing into OPTEE or TFA > > > > > > Because tiboot3.bin starts off the main domain by sending the A53 to > > > TFA -> OPTEE -> SPL there isn't a great way to pass along the info to > > > TFA on where to go next at run-time. > > > > > > So for this to work we will need to adjust the jump defaults in both > > > TF-A and OP-TEE as well as modify the K3_OPTEE_LOAD_ADDR here. > > > > > > We're doing this in yocto here[1][2] > > > > > > [0] https://git.yoctoproject.org/meta-ti/tree/meta-ti-bsp/conf/machine/am62xxsip-evm.conf#n7 > > > [1] https://git.yoctoproject.org/meta-ti/tree/meta-ti-bsp/recipes-bsp/trusted-firmware-a/trusted-firmware-a-ti.inc#n29 > > > [2] https://git.yoctoproject.org/meta-ti/tree/meta-ti-bsp/recipes-security/optee/optee-os-ti-overrides.inc#n9 > > > > > > With that updated it should allow us to get past the TFA init > > > > Some progress ... > > > > I had to review also the U-Boot configuration, the whole memory map must > > be revised ... > > > > With that sometime it works ... > > Nice! > > > > > U-Boot SPL 2026.04-rc2-00038-g2d83c0fbbfed-dirty (Feb 20 2026 - 11:23:36 +0100) > > SYSFW ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.2.5--v11.02.05 (Fancy Rat)') > > Set clock rates for '/a53@0', CPU: 800MHz at Speed Grade 'K' > > SPL initial stack usage: 13464 bytes > > Trying to boot from MMC1 > > Authentication passed > > Authentication passed > > Authentication passed > > Loading Environment from nowhere... OK > > init_env from device 9 not supported! > > Authentication passed > > Authentication passed > > Starting ATF on ARM64 core... > > > > NOTICE: BL31: v2.13.0(release):v2.13.0-259-ge0c4d3903b38 > > NOTICE: BL31: Built : 10:24:51, Feb 20 2026 > > I/TC: > > I/TC: OP-TEE version: 4.9.0-34-g33919ffbd54a (gcc version 14.2.0 (Debian 14.2.0-19)) #2 Fri Feb 20 09:27:46 UTC 2026 aarch64 > > I/TC: WARNING: This OP-TEE configuration might be insecure! > > I/TC: WARNING: Please check https://optee.readthedocs.io/en/latest/architecture/porting_guidelines.html > > I/TC: Primary CPU initializing > > I/TC: GIC redistributor base address not provided > > I/TC: Assuming default GIC group status and modifier > > I/TC: SYSFW ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.2.5--v11.02.05 (Fancy Rat)') > > I/TC: HUK Initialized > > I/TC: Disabling output console > > > > U-Boot SPL 2026.04-rc2-00038-g2d83c0fbbfed-dirty (Feb 20 2026 - 11:23:59 +0100) > > SYSFW ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.2.5--v11.02.05 (Fancy Rat)') > > SPL initial stack usage: 2048 bytes > > Trying to boot from MMC1 > > Authentication passed > > Authentication passed > > > > > > U-Boot 2026.04-rc2-00038-g2d83c0fbbfed-dirty (Feb 20 2026 - 11:23:59 +0100) > > > > SoC: AM62X SR1.0 HS-FS > > Reset reason: POR > > DRAM: 512 MiB > > optee optee: OP-TEE: revision 4.9 (33919ffbd54a7cea) > > Core: 159 devices, 34 uclasses, devicetree: separate > > MMC: mmc@fa10000: 0, mmc@fa00000: 1 > > Loading Environment from MMC... Reading from MMC(0)... OK > > In: serial@2800000 > > Out: serial@2800000 > > Err: serial@2800000 > > Model: Toradex 0071 Verdin AM62 Solo 512MB V1.2A > > Serial#: 15412819 > > Carrier: Toradex Verdin Development Board V1.1D, Serial# 10996055 > > Net: am65_cpsw_nuss ethernet@8000000: K3 CPSW: nuss_ver: 0x6BA01103 cpsw_ver: 0x6BA81103 ale_ver: 0x00290105 Ports:2 > > am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@1: RGMII mode without internal TX delay unsupported; please fix your Device Tree > > > > Warning: ethernet@8000000port@1 MAC addresses don't match: > > Address in ROM is 64:1c:10:2a:6d:c2 > > Address in environment is 00:14:2d:eb:2e:53 > > eth0: ethernet@8000000port@1 [PRIME]am65_cpsw_nuss_port ethernet@8000000port@2: RGMII mode without internal TX delay unsupported; please > > fix your Device Tree > > , eth1: ethernet@8000000port@2 > > Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0 > > Verdin AM62 # > > > > > > however, sometime it just crashes somewhere ... > > > > Verdin AM62 # reset > > resetting ... > > > > U-Boot SPL 2026.04-rc2-00038-g2d83c0fbbfed-dirty (Feb 20 2026 - 11:23:36 +0100) > > SYSFW ABI: 4.0 (firmware rev 0x000b '11.2.5--v11.02.05 (Fancy Rat)') > > Set clock rates for '/a53@0', CPU: 800MHz at Speed Grade 'K' > > SPL initial stack usage: 13464 bytes > > Trying to boot from MMC1 > > Authentication passed > > Authentication passed > > Authentication passed > > Loading Environment from nowhere... OK > > init_env from device 9 not supported! > > Warning: Did not detect image signing certificate. Skipping authentication to prevent boot failure. This will fail on Security Enforcing > > (HS-SE) devices > > How strange. It's odd U-Boot on some boots finds a certificate with the > binaries and on others attempts it does not. If the image inside the > tispl.bin was corrupted I would expect the SPL to reject the image. Some more updates ... I was not able to verify this yet, but it seems that since commit ba20b2443c29 ("arm: mach-k3: common: Reserve video memory from end of the RAM") the ram top is overwritten and our verdin-am62.c:board_get_usable_ram_top() is ignored :-( So, the change from devarsh broke it, but before the addition of the memory firewall the memory corruption was not leading to a crash ... Please verify this, because it is as well possible that I am completely wrong. Thanks Francesco