[U-Boot-Users] Kernel Panic

[U-Boot-Users] Kernel Panic

[Will Haines]

I am currently trying to boot an kernel with inital ramdisk using u-boot 
on an EP885C, but I am running into the following problem when I try to 
boot the kernel:

Linux version 2.4.22 (wdhaine at prod-pci) 
(gcc version 3.3.3) #1 Mon Jul 18 12:45:35 EDT 2005
On node 0 totalpages: 16384
zone(0): 16384 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,9600 console=ttyS0 
root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc rw

...

RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 16384K size 
1024 blocksize
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)

...

RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
Freeing initrd memory: 466k freed
Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 01:00

I would think that this is purely a kernel problem; however, it did not crop up
until I started using u-boot.  As shown above, I have ramdisk support built into
the kernel, and I am passing it a root device in the kernel command line, so
this doesn't seem to be an FAQ type of problem.

In order to get the kernel to run, I had to copy the ppcboot.h bd_t struct into
my linux port and change the IMAP_ADDR to get the kernel to boot.  I am thinking
that somehow the bd_t struct changes could make the it impossible to use
/dev/ram0 correctly.  Other than that, I am stumped.  Any help would be greatly
apprectiated.

Will Haines 

[U-Boot-Users] Re: Kernel Panic

[Will Haines]

Will Haines <will.haines <at> embedded-sys.com> writes:

> 
> I am currently trying to boot an kernel with inital ramdisk using u-boot 
> on an EP885C, but I am running into the following problem when I try to 
> boot the kernel:
> 

I realize now that this is probably very off topic.  I'm sorry about posting it
here--the problem does not seem to be related to u-boot after all.

Will

[U-Boot-Users] Kernel Panic

[Wolfgang Denk]

In message <loom.20050718T195232-439@post.gmane.org> you wrote:
> I am currently trying to boot an kernel with inital ramdisk using u-boot 
> on an EP885C, but I am running into the following problem when I try to 
> boot the kernel:
...
> RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
> Freeing initrd memory: 466k freed
> Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 01:00

So it found the ramdisk, but could not mount the filesystem. Assuming
this is an ext2 file system - did you enable  ext2  support  in  your
kernel configuration?

> I would think that this is purely a kernel problem; however, it did not crop up

It is.

> In order to get the kernel to run, I had to copy the ppcboot.h bd_t struct into
> my linux port and change the IMAP_ADDR to get the kernel to boot.  I am thinking

Wrong  approach.  Don't  copy  and  duplicate  code.  Just   #include
ppcboot.h - this is what it was made for.

> that somehow the bd_t struct changes could make the it impossible to use
> /dev/ram0 correctly.  Other than that, I am stumped.  Any help would be greatly

The ramdisk was recognized correctly. It's the content that did not match.

U-Boot has nothing to do with that.

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk

-- 
Software Engineering:  Embedded and Realtime Systems,  Embedded Linux
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
"UNIX was not designed to stop you from doing stupid things,  because
that would also stop you from doing clever things."       - Doug Gwyn

[U-Boot-Users] U-boot and linux at91rm9200

[CG]

Hello,

I have a problem when I boot the AT91RM9200 board with u-boot 1.0.0

when starting kernel ...

I got this message error

Error : unrecognized/unsupported machine ID (r1 = 0x000000fb)

Avalable machine support :

ID(hex)        NAME
00000106    Atmel AT91RM9300-DK

Please check your kernel config and/or bootloader.

I presume that the bootloader is U-Boot 1.0.0

Linux kernel version : 2.6.12
glibc 2.3.5
gcc 3.4.4

Any idea to fix it?

Regards

Christian

[U-Boot-Users] Re: Kernel Panic

[Will Haines]

Wolfgang Denk <wd <at> denx.de> writes:

> 
> The ramdisk was recognized correctly. It's the content that did 
> not match.
> 
> U-Boot has nothing to do with that.
> 

I can see that my ramdisk was improperly made before, but I am still at a 
loss to understand why if I make a gzipped version of my filesystem, I get 
to this point:

VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
Mounted devfs on /dev
Freeing unused kernel memory: 44k init

and the board reboots, bringing me back to the u-boot prompt.  If I make an
uncompressed version, it will boot and even bring me to a Busybox prompt, 
but if I try to execute an ls command, the board reboots.

This problem even occurs when I try to use the test ramdisk filesystem 
provided in the Wiki for u-boot; I get to:

VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
Mounted devfs on /dev
Freeing unused kernel memory: 44k init

and the board reboots.  I understand that this probably has nothing to do with
u-boot, but I do not know where else to turn with this problem.  Thank you for
any help you can provide or any other list that might have a better handle on
what is making the board reboot.  Even if there is nothing that you can 
suggest, I thank you for at least taking the time to help me on my previous post.

Will Haines

[U-Boot-Users] U-boot and linux at91rm9200

[Wolfgang Denk]

In message <00d101c58bdc$382f7f30$6b01a8c0@cc> you wrote:
> 
> I have a problem when I boot the AT91RM9200 board with u-boot 1.0.0

This is your first problem: you are using very old  software.  Please
use the latest version of U-Boot (= top of tree in CVS) instead.

> when starting kernel ...
> I got this message error
> Error : unrecognized/unsupported machine ID (r1 = 0x000000fb)

Here are problems 2 and 3:

2: you have an unrecognized/unsupported machine ID

3: you post to the wrong list. This has nothing to do with U-Boot.

> Any idea to fix it?

Assign and/or configure a valid machine ID.

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk

-- 
Software Engineering:  Embedded and Realtime Systems,  Embedded Linux
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
A right is not what someone gives you; it's what no one can take from
you.                                                   - Ramsey Clark

[U-Boot-Users] Re: Kernel Panic

[Wolfgang Denk]

In message <loom.20050718T230327-483@post.gmane.org> you wrote:
> 
> I can see that my ramdisk was improperly made before, but I am still at a 
> loss to understand why if I make a gzipped version of my filesystem, I get 
> to this point:
> 
> VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
> Mounted devfs on /dev
> Freeing unused kernel memory: 44k init
> 
> and the board reboots, bringing me back to the u-boot prompt.  If I make an
> uncompressed version, it will boot and even bring me to a Busybox prompt, 
> but if I try to execute an ls command, the board reboots.

Sounds like a memory probem to me. Are you absolutely sure  that  the
kernel  sees  the  correct  size  of  your RAM, and that all of it is
actually working, without any gaps or overlaps or mirroring?

> and the board reboots.  I understand that this probably has nothing to do with
> u-boot, but I do not know where else to turn with this problem.  Thank you for

It may have to do  with  U-Boot,  more  precisely  with  your  memory
initialization.


Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk

-- 
Software Engineering:  Embedded and Realtime Systems,  Embedded Linux
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
Boss, n.: According to the Oxford English Dictionary, in  the  Middle
Ages  the  words  "boss"  and "botch" were largely synonymous, except
that boss, in addition to meaning  "a  supervisor  of  workers"  also
meant "an ornamental stud."

[U-Boot-Users] U-boot and linux at91rm9200

[Steven Scholz]

Wolfgang Denk wrote:

> In message <00d101c58bdc$382f7f30$6b01a8c0@cc> you wrote:
> 
>>I have a problem when I boot the AT91RM9200 board with u-boot 1.0.0
> 
> 
> This is your first problem: you are using very old  software.  Please
> use the latest version of U-Boot (= top of tree in CVS) instead.
> 
> 
>>when starting kernel ...
>>I got this message error
>>Error : unrecognized/unsupported machine ID (r1 = 0x000000fb)
> 
> 
> Here are problems 2 and 3:
> 
> 2: you have an unrecognized/unsupported machine ID
> 
> 3: you post to the wrong list. This has nothing to do with U-Boot.

Use Linux-ARM mailing list: http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/mailinglists/
"You are STRONGLY advised to read the etiquette and FAQ before posting to these 
mailing lists"

>>Any idea to fix it?
> 
> 
> Assign and/or configure a valid machine ID.

Visit http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/

--
Steven

[U-Boot-Users] Re: Kernel Panic

[Will Haines]

Wolfgang Denk <wd <at> denx.de> writes:

> 
> Sounds like a memory probem to me. Are you absolutely sure  that  the
> kernel  sees  the  correct  size  of  your RAM, and that all of it is
> actually working, without any gaps or overlaps or mirroring?
> 

If you mean the UPM RAM words, my setup perfectly matches the table in the
manual.  Also, I have 64 Mb of ram, and u-boot recognizes it as such.  As 
for all of it working, I am going to run the u-boot memory test on the whole 
thing to see if there are any problems.  Do you have any other suggestions 
that might make it more apparent if my memory is not correct?

> 
> It may have to do  with  U-Boot,  more  precisely  with  your  memory
> initialization.
> 

Am I right in saying that the following problem is indicative of a memory
problem?  When I plugged the BDI into the board in an attempt to figure out
where the problem occured exactly, I got the following output:

...

VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
Oops: Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation, sig: 8
NIP: C0048000 XER: 20000000 LR: C0048224 SP: C3A25E30 REGS: c3a25d80 
TRAP: 1000    Not tainted
MSR: 00009032 EE: 1 PR: 0 FP: 0 ME: 1 IR/DR: 11
TASK = c3a24000[1] 'swapper' Last syscall: 6
last math 00000000 last altivec 00000000
GPR00: 00000000 C3A25E30 C3A24000 C3A15960 C3A15960 C00FE4CC 00000000 
C3BEB1A8
GPR08: C3A30580 00000000 C3A15970 C3A15970 22008082 00000000 03FFE000 
00000001
GPR16: 007FFF40 00000000 00000001 007FFF00 03FF8B5C FFFFFFFF 00000000 
03BCF308
GPR24: 00000000 C3A25F60 C00FE4CC C0110000 C3A306D0 C0111314 C3A1B800 
C3A15960
Call backtrace:
C3BEC5D0 C0065DC8 C0045BBC C00360A0 C0036758 C00367D0 C004AAC0
C004AE38 C011DF84 C00026A0 C0002280 C0006B60
Kernel panic: Attempted to kill init!
 <0>Rebooting in 180 seconds..

I read in the FAQ that memory misconfigured PowerPCs tend to have floating 
point exceptions.  I am not able to look at the memory indicated in the call
backtrace without killing the board.  Is there some other way to better
understand this backtrace?

I am starting to be convinced that somehow to SDRAM is not initialized
correctly, but past the UPM RAM words and writing the MAR and MCR, I am not 
sure what else has to be done to initialize it correctly.  Any guidance 
would be greatly appreciated.  I'm very new to this, and your help has
been invaluable.

Thanks again,
Will Haines

[U-Boot-Users] Re: Kernel Panic

[Wolfgang Denk]

In message <loom.20050719T182347-661@post.gmane.org> you wrote:
> 
> If you mean the UPM RAM words, my setup perfectly matches the table in the
> manual.  Also, I have 64 Mb of ram, and u-boot recognizes it as such.  As 

Please RTFM, the UPM table is just half of the story.

> for all of it working, I am going to run the u-boot memory test on the whole 
> thing to see if there are any problems.  Do you have any other suggestions 
> that might make it more apparent if my memory is not correct?

Check if there are mirrored areas.

> Am I right in saying that the following problem is indicative of a memory
> problem?  When I plugged the BDI into the board in an attempt to figure out

No. Memory problems is just one of the possible explanations.

> Call backtrace:
> C3BEC5D0 C0065DC8 C0045BBC C00360A0 C0036758 C00367D0 C004AAC0
> C004AE38 C011DF84 C00026A0 C0002280 C0006B60

And what did the backtrace show?

> I read in the FAQ that memory misconfigured PowerPCs tend to have floating 
> point exceptions.  I am not able to look at the memory indicated in the call
> backtrace without killing the board.  Is there some other way to better

Why not? You can type "halt" at the BDI any time...

> I am starting to be convinced that somehow to SDRAM is not initialized
> correctly, but past the UPM RAM words and writing the MAR and MCR, I am not 
> sure what else has to be done to initialize it correctly.  Any guidance 

Read the chip manufacturer's manual again.


Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk

-- 
Software Engineering:  Embedded and Realtime Systems,  Embedded Linux
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
All your people must learn before you can reach for the stars.
	-- Kirk, "The Gamesters of Triskelion", stardate 3259.2