[U-Boot-Users] MPC85xx u-boot amcro definition

[U-Boot-Users] MPC85xx u-boot amcro definition

[enorm]

Hi,
  Some "naive" questions about u-boot for MPC85xx,  the definition of 
some macro in ppc_asm.tmpl. Can anyone there explain them to me please? 


 1)   In GET_GOT(x) what does  " lwz r0,0b-1b(r14) ;" do? what does 
"0b-1b" stands for, or the meaning of the syntax? why move the content 
of the memory pointing by LR? 


#define GET_GOT                                \ 
>>        bl      1f              ;       \ 
>>        .text   2               ;       \ 
>> 0:     .long   .LCTOC1-1f      ;       \ 
>>        .text                   ;       \ 
>>1:      mflr    r14             ;       \ 
>>        lwz     r0,0b-1b(r14)   ;       \ 
>>        add     r14,r0,r14      ; 

2) In START_GOT,  any special meaning for the value 32768? 
 >> .LCTOC1=.+32768 

3) Syntax for GOT_ENTRY(NAME)  and GOT(NAME),  like    . - .LCTOC1 (line 57) and .text 2 (line 50)
could not find then in the GNU douments (ld, as, gcc, glibc etc). 

Thanks for the help!! 

 
 
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[U-Boot-Users] MPC85xx u-boot amcro definition

[Jerry Van Baren]

enorm wrote:
> Hi,
>   Some "naive" questions about u-boot for MPC85xx,  the definition of
> some macro in ppc_asm.tmpl. Can anyone there explain them to me please?
> 
>  1)   In GET_GOT(x) what does  " lwz r0,0b-1b(r14) ;" do? what does
> "0b-1b" stands for, or the meaning of the syntax? why move the content
> of the memory pointing by LR?
> 
> #define GET_GOT                                \
>  >>        bl      1f              ;       \
>  >>        .text   2               ;       \
>  >> 0:     .long   .LCTOC1-1f      ;       \
>  >>        .text                   ;       \
>  >>1:      mflr    r14             ;       \
>  >>        lwz     r0,0b-1b(r14)   ;       \
>  >>        add     r14,r0,r14      ;
> 
> 2) In START_GOT,  any special meaning for the value 32768?
>  >> .LCTOC1=.+32768
> 
> 3) Syntax for GOT_ENTRY(NAME)  and GOT(NAME),  like    . - .LCTOC1 (line 
> 57) and .text 2 (line 50)
> could not find then in the GNU douments (ld, as, gcc, glibc etc).
> 
> Thanks for the help!!

1) 0b and 1b are references to label "0" and "1" in the backwards
direction (this is a way to generate and reference "anonymous" labels.

The mflr r14 is getting the return address, which is the start of this
snippet of code - the "bl 1f" does a "subroutine call" to label 1 in the
forward direction, resulting in the link register containing a pointer
to the label 0 IIRC.  The lwz is picking up a relative pointer to
.LCTOC1 and doing some compensation so that the "add" instruction
results in the correct absolute pointer to the GOT table, regardless of
where the code is actually being executed (speculating towards the end,
there).

gvb