[U-Boot] [PATCH 12/26 v2][NEXT] ARM: add relocation support

Heiko Schocher
2010-09-17T11:10:39Z

!! This breaks support for all arm boards !!

To compile in old style, you must define
CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC or you can compile
with "CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC=1 ./MAKEALL board"

!! This define will be removed soon, so convert your
board to use relocation support

Portions of this work were supported by funding from
the CE Linux Forum.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
---
arch/arm/config.mk | 8 +
arch/arm/include/asm/config.h | 3 +-
arch/arm/include/asm/global_data.h | 11 +
arch/arm/include/asm/u-boot-arm.h | 14 +-
arch/arm/lib/board.c | 468 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c | 37 +++-
arch/arm/lib/interrupts.c | 19 ++-
common/cmd_bdinfo.c | 11 +-
common/cmd_bmp.c | 6 +
common/cmd_i2c.c | 6 +
doc/README.arm-relocation | 321 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
nand_spl/nand_boot.c | 7 +
nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_nfc.c | 7 +
13 files changed, 910 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 doc/README.arm-relocation

diff --git a/arch/arm/config.mk b/arch/arm/config.mk
index e10dafc..6923f6d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/config.mk
+++ b/arch/arm/config.mk
@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR = 0xc100000
endif
endif

+ifndef CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC
+# needed for relocation
+PLATFORM_RELFLAGS += -fPIC
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC
+PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC
+endif
PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_ARM -D__ARM__

# Explicitly specifiy 32-bit ARM ISA since toolchain default can be -mthumb:
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/config.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/config.h
index b76fd8e..4e8dfd7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/config.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/config.h
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
#ifndef _ASM_CONFIG_H_
#define _ASM_CONFIG_H_

+#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
/* Relocation to SDRAM works on all ARM boards */
#define CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS
-
+#endif
#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/global_data.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/global_data.h
index 0bc464a..6152f34 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/global_data.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/global_data.h
@@ -47,6 +47,17 @@ typedef struct global_data {
#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC
unsigned long sdhc_clk;
#endif
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
+ unsigned long relocaddr; /* Start address of U-Boot in RAM */
+ phys_size_t ram_size; /* RAM size */
+ unsigned long mon_len; /* monitor len */
+ unsigned long irq_sp; /* irq stack pointer */
+ unsigned long start_addr_sp; /* start_addr_stackpointer */
+ unsigned long reloc_off;
+#if !(defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_ICACHE) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_DCACHE))
+ unsigned long tlb_addr;
+#endif
+#endif
void **jt; /* jump table */
char env_buf[32]; /* buffer for getenv() before reloc. */
} gd_t;
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/u-boot-arm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/u-boot-arm.h
index 6d2f8bc..faf800a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/u-boot-arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/u-boot-arm.h
@@ -30,11 +30,20 @@
#define _U_BOOT_ARM_H_ 1

/* for the following variables, see start.S */
-extern ulong _armboot_start; /* code start */
extern ulong _bss_start; /* code + data end == BSS start */
extern ulong _bss_end; /* BSS end */
extern ulong IRQ_STACK_START; /* top of IRQ stack */
extern ulong FIQ_STACK_START; /* top of FIQ stack */
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
+extern ulong _armboot_start; /* code start */
+#else
+extern ulong _TEXT_BASE; /* code start */
+extern ulong _datarel_start;
+extern ulong _datarelrolocal_start;
+extern ulong _datarellocal_start;
+extern ulong _datarelro_start;
+extern ulong IRQ_STACK_START_IN; /* 8 bytes in IRQ stack */
+#endif

/* cpu/.../cpu.c */
int cpu_init(void);
@@ -47,6 +56,9 @@ int arch_misc_init(void);
/* board/.../... */
int board_init(void);
int dram_init (void);
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
+void dram_init_banksize (void);
+#endif
void setup_serial_tag (struct tag **params);
void setup_revision_tag (struct tag **params);

diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/board.c b/arch/arm/lib/board.c
index 54519b0..88c6427 100644
--- a/arch/arm/lib/board.c
+++ b/arch/arm/lib/board.c
@@ -126,7 +126,12 @@ static int init_baudrate (void)
{
char tmp[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
int i = getenv_f("baudrate", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
+ gd->baudrate = (i > 0)
+#else
gd->bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate = (i > 0)
+#endif
? (int) simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10)
: CONFIG_BAUDRATE;

@@ -137,7 +142,12 @@ static int display_banner (void)
{
printf ("\n\n%s\n\n", version_string);
debug ("U-Boot code: %08lX -> %08lX BSS: -> %08lX\n",
- _armboot_start, _bss_start, _bss_end);
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
+ _TEXT_BASE,
+#else
+ _armboot_start,
+#endif
+ _bss_start, _bss_end);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
debug ("Modem Support enabled\n");
#endif
@@ -180,6 +190,7 @@ static int display_dram_config (void)
return (0);
}

+#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
static void display_flash_config (ulong size)
{
@@ -187,6 +198,7 @@ static void display_flash_config (ulong size)
print_size (size, "\n");
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
+#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
static int init_func_i2c (void)
@@ -234,6 +246,7 @@ typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);

int print_cpuinfo (void);

+#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
init_fnc_t *init_sequence[] = {
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_INIT)
arch_cpu_init, /* basic arch cpu dependent setup */
@@ -444,6 +457,459 @@ extern void davinci_eth_set_mac_addr (const u_int8_t *addr);

/* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */
}
+#else
+void __dram_init_banksize(void)
+{
+ gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE;
+ gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size = gd->ram_size;
+}
+void dram_init_banksize(void)
+ __attribute__((weak, alias("__dram_init_banksize")));
+
+init_fnc_t *init_sequence[] = {
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_INIT)
+ arch_cpu_init, /* basic arch cpu dependent setup */
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F)
+ board_early_init_f,
+#endif
+ timer_init, /* initialize timer */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC
+ get_clocks,
+#endif
+ env_init, /* initialize environment */
+ init_baudrate, /* initialze baudrate settings */
+ serial_init, /* serial communications setup */
+ console_init_f, /* stage 1 init of console */
+ display_banner, /* say that we are here */
+#if defined(CONFIG_DISPLAY_CPUINFO)
+ print_cpuinfo, /* display cpu info (and speed) */
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO)
+ checkboard, /* display board info */
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
+ init_func_i2c,
+#endif
+ dram_init, /* configure available RAM banks */
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_PCI) || defined (CONFIG_PCI)
+ arm_pci_init,
+#endif
+ NULL,
+};
+
+void board_init_f (ulong bootflag)
+{
+ bd_t *bd;
+ init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;
+ gd_t *id;
+ ulong addr, addr_sp;
+
+ /* Pointer is writable since we allocated a register for it */
+ gd = (gd_t *) (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR);
+ /* compiler optimization barrier needed for GCC >= 3.4 */
+ __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory");
+
+ memset ((void*)gd, 0, sizeof (gd_t));
+
+ gd->mon_len = _bss_end - _TEXT_BASE;
+
+ for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
+ if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0) {
+ hang ();
+ }
+ }
+
+ debug ("monitor len: %08lX\n", gd->mon_len);
+ /*
+ * Ram is setup, size stored in gd !!
+ */
+ debug ("ramsize: %08lX\n", gd->ram_size);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE)
+ /*
+ * Subtract specified amount of memory to hide so that it won't
+ * get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By fixing up gd->ram_size
+ * the Linux kernel should now get passed the now "corrected"
+ * memory size and won't touch it either. This should work
+ * for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux board ports in
+ * arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support, that recalculate the
+ * memory size from the SDRAM controller setup will have to
+ * get fixed.
+ */
+ gd->ram_size -= CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE;
+#endif
+
+ addr = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + gd->ram_size;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
+#ifndef CONFIG_ALT_LB_ADDR
+ /* reserve kernel log buffer */
+ addr -= (LOGBUFF_RESERVE);
+ debug ("Reserving %dk for kernel logbuffer at %08lx\n", LOGBUFF_LEN, addr);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
+ /*
+ * reserve protected RAM
+ */
+ i = getenv_r ("pram", (char *)tmp, sizeof (tmp));
+ reg = (i > 0) ? simple_strtoul ((const char *)tmp, NULL, 10) : CONFIG_PRAM;
+ addr -= (reg << 10); /* size is in kB */
+ debug ("Reserving %ldk for protected RAM@%08lx\n", reg, addr);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PRAM */
+
+#if !(defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_ICACHE) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_DCACHE))
+ /* reserve TLB table */
+ addr -= (4096 * 4);
+
+ /* round down to next 64 kB limit */
+ addr &= ~(0x10000 - 1);
+
+ gd->tlb_addr = addr;
+ debug ("TLB table at: %08lx\n", addr);
+#endif
+
+ /* round down to next 4 kB limit */
+ addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
+ debug ("Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", addr);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFD
+# ifndef PAGE_SIZE
+# define PAGE_SIZE 4096
+# endif
+ /*
+ * reserve memory for VFD display (always full pages)
+ */
+ addr -= vfd_setmem (addr);
+ gd->fb_base = addr;
+#endif /* CONFIG_VFD */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LCD
+ /* reserve memory for LCD display (always full pages) */
+ addr = lcd_setmem (addr);
+ gd->fb_base = addr;
+#endif /* CONFIG_LCD */
+
+ /*
+ * reserve memory for U-Boot code, data & bss
+ * round down to next 4 kB limit
+ */
+ addr -= gd->mon_len;
+ addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
+
+ debug ("Reserving %ldk for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", gd->mon_len >> 10, addr);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
+ /*
+ * reserve memory for malloc() arena
+ */
+ addr_sp = addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
+ debug ("Reserving %dk for malloc() at: %08lx\n",
+ TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
+ /*
+ * (permanently) allocate a Board Info struct
+ * and a permanent copy of the "global" data
+ */
+ addr_sp -= sizeof (bd_t);
+ bd = (bd_t *) addr_sp;
+ gd->bd = bd;
+ debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Board Info at: %08lx\n",
+ sizeof (bd_t), addr_sp);
+ addr_sp -= sizeof (gd_t);
+ id = (gd_t *) addr_sp;
+ debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Global Data at: %08lx\n",
+ sizeof (gd_t), addr_sp);
+
+ /* setup stackpointer for exeptions */
+ gd->irq_sp = addr_sp;
+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
+ addr_sp -= (CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ);
+ debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for IRQ stack at: %08lx\n",
+ CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ, addr_sp);
+#endif
+ /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */
+ addr_sp -= 3;
+
+ /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
+ addr_sp &= ~0x07;
+#else
+ addr_sp += 128; /* leave 32 words for abort-stack */
+ gd->irq_sp = addr_sp;
+#endif
+
+ debug ("New Stack Pointer is: %08lx\n", addr_sp);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_POST
+ post_bootmode_init();
+ post_run (NULL, POST_ROM | post_bootmode_get(0));
+#endif
+
+ gd->bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate;
+ /* Ram ist board specific, so move it to board code ... */
+ dram_init_banksize();
+ display_dram_config(); /* and display it */
+
+ gd->relocaddr = addr;
+ gd->start_addr_sp = addr_sp;
+ gd->reloc_off = addr - _TEXT_BASE;
+ debug ("relocation Offset is: %08lx\n", gd->reloc_off);
+ memcpy (id, (void *)gd, sizeof (gd_t));
+
+ relocate_code (addr_sp, id, addr);
+
+ /* NOTREACHED - relocate_code() does not return */
+}
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
+static char *failed = "*** failed ***\n";
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************
+ *
+ * This is the next part if the initialization sequence: we are now
+ * running from RAM and have a "normal" C environment, i. e. global
+ * data can be written, BSS has been cleared, the stack size in not
+ * that critical any more, etc.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************
+ */
+void board_init_r (gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr)
+{
+ char *s;
+ bd_t *bd;
+ ulong malloc_start;
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
+ ulong flash_size;
+#endif
+#if !defined(CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS)
+ extern void malloc_bin_reloc (void);
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BMP)
+ extern void bmp_reloc(void);
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
+ extern void i2c_reloc(void);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ gd = id;
+ bd = gd->bd;
+
+ gd->flags |= GD_FLG_RELOC; /* tell others: relocation done */
+
+ monitor_flash_len = _bss_start - _TEXT_BASE;
+ debug ("monitor flash len: %08lX\n", monitor_flash_len);
+ board_init(); /* Setup chipselects */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI
+ serial_initialize();
+#endif
+
+ debug ("Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: %08lx\n", dest_addr);
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS)
+ /*
+ * We have to relocate the command table manually
+ */
+ fixup_cmdtable(&__u_boot_cmd_start,
+ (ulong)(&__u_boot_cmd_end - &__u_boot_cmd_start));
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BMP)
+ bmp_reloc();
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
+ i2c_reloc();
+#endif
+#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS) */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
+ logbuff_init_ptrs ();
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_POST
+ post_output_backlog ();
+#ifndef CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS
+ post_reloc ();
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ /* The Malloc area is immediately below the monitor copy in DRAM */
+ malloc_start = dest_addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
+ mem_malloc_init (malloc_start, TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN);
+#if !defined(CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS)
+ malloc_bin_reloc ();
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
+ puts ("FLASH: ");
+
+ if ((flash_size = flash_init ()) > 0) {
+# ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM
+ print_size (flash_size, "");
+ /*
+ * Compute and print flash CRC if flashchecksum is set to 'y'
+ *
+ * NOTE: Maybe we should add some WATCHDOG_RESET()? XXX
+ */
+ s = getenv ("flashchecksum");
+ if (s && (*s == 'y')) {
+ printf (" CRC: %08X",
+ crc32 (0, (const unsigned char *) CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, flash_size)
+ );
+ }
+ putc ('\n');
+# else /* !CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM */
+ print_size (flash_size, "\n");
+# endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM */
+ } else {
+ puts (failed);
+ hang ();
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
+ puts ("NAND: ");
+ nand_init(); /* go init the NAND */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
+ onenand_init();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
+ AT91F_DataflashInit();
+ dataflash_print_info();
+#endif
+
+ /* initialize environment */
+ env_relocate ();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFD
+ /* must do this after the framebuffer is allocated */
+ drv_vfd_init();
+#endif /* CONFIG_VFD */
+
+ /* IP Address */
+ gd->bd->bi_ip_addr = getenv_IPaddr ("ipaddr");
+
+ stdio_init (); /* get the devices list going. */
+
+ jumptable_init ();
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_API)
+ /* Initialize API */
+ api_init ();
+#endif
+
+ console_init_r (); /* fully init console as a device */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MISC_INIT)
+ /* miscellaneous arch dependent initialisations */
+ arch_misc_init ();
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R)
+ /* miscellaneous platform dependent initialisations */
+ misc_init_r ();
+#endif
+
+ /* set up exceptions */
+ interrupt_init ();
+ /* enable exceptions */
+ enable_interrupts ();
+
+ /* Perform network card initialisation if necessary */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
+ /* XXX: this needs to be moved to board init */
+extern void davinci_eth_set_mac_addr (const u_int8_t *addr);
+ if (getenv ("ethaddr")) {
+ uchar enetaddr[6];
+ eth_getenv_enetaddr("ethaddr", enetaddr);
+ davinci_eth_set_mac_addr(enetaddr);
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DRIVER_SMC91111) || defined (CONFIG_DRIVER_LAN91C96)
+ /* XXX: this needs to be moved to board init */
+ if (getenv ("ethaddr")) {
+ uchar enetaddr[6];
+ eth_getenv_enetaddr("ethaddr", enetaddr);
+ smc_set_mac_addr(enetaddr);
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_SMC91111 || CONFIG_DRIVER_LAN91C96 */
+
+ /* Initialize from environment */
+ if ((s = getenv ("loadaddr")) != NULL) {
+ load_addr = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 16);
+ }
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
+ if ((s = getenv ("bootfile")) != NULL) {
+ copy_filename (BootFile, s, sizeof (BootFile));
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOARD_LATE_INIT
+ board_late_init ();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
+ puts ("MMC: ");
+ mmc_initialize (gd->bd);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
+ bb_miiphy_init();
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
+#if defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI)
+ puts ("Net: ");
+#endif
+ eth_initialize(gd->bd);
+#if defined(CONFIG_RESET_PHY_R)
+ debug ("Reset Ethernet PHY\n");
+ reset_phy();
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_POST
+ post_run (NULL, POST_RAM | post_bootmode_get(0));
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PRAM) || defined(CONFIG_LOGBUFFER)
+ /*
+ * Export available size of memory for Linux,
+ * taking into account the protected RAM at top of memory
+ */
+ {
+ ulong pram;
+ uchar memsz[32];
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
+ char *s;
+
+ if ((s = getenv ("pram")) != NULL) {
+ pram = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 10);
+ } else {
+ pram = CONFIG_PRAM;
+ }
+#else
+ pram=0;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
+#ifndef CONFIG_ALT_LB_ADDR
+ /* Also take the logbuffer into account (pram is in kB) */
+ pram += (LOGBUFF_LEN+LOGBUFF_OVERHEAD)/1024;
+#endif
+#endif
+ sprintf ((char *)memsz, "%ldk", (bd->bi_memsize / 1024) - pram);
+ setenv ("mem", (char *)memsz);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* main_loop() can return to retry autoboot, if so just run it again. */
+ for (;;) {
+ main_loop ();
+ }
+
+ /* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */
+}
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC) */

void hang (void)
{
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c b/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c
index b2811f3..fe6d459 100644
--- a/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c
+++ b/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c
@@ -44,17 +44,44 @@ static void cp_delay (void)
asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
}

-/* to activate the MMU we need to set up virtual memory: use 1M areas in bss */
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
+static inline void dram_bank_mmu_setup(int bank)
+{
+ u32 *page_table = (u32 *)gd->tlb_addr;
+ bd_t *bd = gd->bd;
+ int i;
+
+ debug("%s: bank: %d\n", __func__, bank);
+ for (i = bd->bi_dram[bank].start >> 20;
+ i < (bd->bi_dram[bank].start + bd->bi_dram[bank].size) >> 20;
+ i++) {
+ page_table[i] = i << 20 | (3 << 10) | CACHE_SETUP;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/* to activate the MMU we need to set up virtual memory: use 1M areas */
static inline void mmu_setup(void)
{
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
+ u32 *page_table = (u32 *)gd->tlb_addr;
+#else
static u32 __attribute__((aligned(16384))) page_table[4096];
bd_t *bd = gd->bd;
- int i, j;
+ int j;
+#endif
+ int i;
u32 reg;

/* Set up an identity-mapping for all 4GB, rw for everyone */
for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++)
page_table[i] = i << 20 | (3 << 10) | 0x12;
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
+ for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
+ dram_bank_mmu_setup(i);
+ }
+#else
/* Then, enable cacheable and bufferable for RAM only */
for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; j++) {
for (i = bd->bi_dram[j].start >> 20;
@@ -63,6 +90,7 @@ static inline void mmu_setup(void)
page_table[i] = i << 20 | (3 << 10) | CACHE_SETUP;
}
}
+#endif

/* Copy the page table address to cp15 */
asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0"
@@ -74,7 +102,6 @@ static inline void mmu_setup(void)
reg = get_cr(); /* get control reg. */
cp_delay();
set_cr(reg | CR_M);
-
}

/* cache_bit must be either CR_I or CR_C */
@@ -96,6 +123,10 @@ static void cache_disable(uint32_t cache_bit)
uint32_t reg;

if (cache_bit == CR_C) {
+ /* if cache isn;t enabled no need to disable */
+ reg = get_cr();
+ if ((reg & CR_C) != CR_C)
+ return;
/* if disabling data cache, disable mmu too */
cache_bit |= CR_M;
flush_cache(0, ~0);
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/interrupts.c b/arch/arm/lib/interrupts.c
index 1f2b815..9a21e7b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/lib/interrupts.c
+++ b/arch/arm/lib/interrupts.c
@@ -38,15 +38,20 @@
#include <common.h>
#include <asm/proc-armv/ptrace.h>

-#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;

+#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
int interrupt_init (void)
{
/*
* setup up stacks if necessary
*/
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
+ IRQ_STACK_START = gd->irq_sp - 4;
+ IRQ_STACK_START_IN = gd->irq_sp + 8;
+#else
IRQ_STACK_START = _armboot_start - CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN - CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE - 4;
+#endif
FIQ_STACK_START = IRQ_STACK_START - CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ;

return arch_interrupt_init();
@@ -81,6 +86,18 @@ int disable_interrupts (void)
return (old & 0x80) == 0;
}
#else
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
+int interrupt_init (void)
+{
+ /*
+ * setup up stacks if necessary
+ */
+ IRQ_STACK_START_IN = gd->irq_sp + 8;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
void enable_interrupts (void)
{
return;
diff --git a/common/cmd_bdinfo.c b/common/cmd_bdinfo.c
index 2730fa9..58d9d20 100644
--- a/common/cmd_bdinfo.c
+++ b/common/cmd_bdinfo.c
@@ -343,7 +343,16 @@ int do_bdinfo ( cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
printf ("ip_addr = %pI4\n", &bd->bi_ip_addr);
#endif
printf ("baudrate = %d bps\n", bd->bi_baudrate);
-
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
+#if !(defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_ICACHE) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_DCACHE))
+ print_num ("TLB addr", gd->tlb_addr);
+#endif
+ print_num ("relocaddr", gd->relocaddr);
+ print_num ("reloc off", gd->reloc_off);
+ print_num ("irq_sp", gd->irq_sp); /* irq stack pointer */
+ print_num ("sp start ", gd->start_addr_sp);
+ print_num ("FB base ", gd->fb_base);
+#endif
return 0;
}

diff --git a/common/cmd_bmp.c b/common/cmd_bmp.c
index d51cc55..6fa8a15 100644
--- a/common/cmd_bmp.c
+++ b/common/cmd_bmp.c
@@ -137,6 +137,12 @@ static cmd_tbl_t cmd_bmp_sub[] = {
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(display, 5, 0, do_bmp_display, "", ""),
};

+#ifndef CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS
+void bmp_reloc(void) {
+ fixup_cmdtable(cmd_bmp_sub, ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bmp_sub));
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* Subroutine: do_bmp
*
diff --git a/common/cmd_i2c.c b/common/cmd_i2c.c
index a7b65ed..0a0cfce 100644
--- a/common/cmd_i2c.c
+++ b/common/cmd_i2c.c
@@ -1284,6 +1284,12 @@ static cmd_tbl_t cmd_i2c_sub[] = {
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(speed, 1, 1, do_i2c_bus_speed, "", ""),
};

+#ifndef CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS
+void i2c_reloc(void) {
+ fixup_cmdtable(cmd_i2c_sub, ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_i2c_sub));
+}
+#endif
+
static int do_i2c(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
cmd_tbl_t *c;
diff --git a/doc/README.arm-relocation b/doc/README.arm-relocation
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6be1a12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/README.arm-relocation
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+To make relocation on arm working, the following changes are done:
+
+Add new compilerflag:
+
+-fPIC
+
+ -> compiler generates position independent code
+
+changes in board code:
+
+- dram_init:
+ - bd pointer is now at this point not accessible, so only
+ detect the real dramsize, and store it in gd->ram_size.
+ best detected with get_ram_size();
+ ToDo: move there also the dram initialization on boards where
+ it is possible.
+ - setup the bd_t dram bank info in the new function
+ dram_init_banksize().
+
+- board.c code is adapted from ppc code
+
+- undef CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS
+
+ -> cmdtabl, and subcommand table must be handled from "hand"
+ collected in section "__datarellocal_start".
+
+ - How To fixup the sections:
+
+ __datarel_start, __datarelrolocal_start, __datarellocal_start and
+ __datarelro_start
+
+ automatically? Then it should be possible to define again
+ CONFIG_RELOC_FIXUP_WORKS
+
+- irq stack setup is now not longer on a fix position, instead it is
+ calculated in board_init_f, and stored in gd->irq_sp
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+To compile a board without relocation, define CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC
+This possibility will removed!! So please fix your board to compile without
+CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC defined!!!
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ToDo:
+
+- fill in bd_t infos (check)
+- adapt all boards
+
+- maybe adapt TEXT_BASE (this must be checked from board maintainers)
+ This *must* be done for boards, which boot from NOR flash
+
+ on other boards if TEXT_BASE = relocation baseaddr, this saves
+ one copying from u-boot code.
+
+- new function dram_init_banksize() is actual board specific. Maybe
+ we make a weak default function in arch/arm/lib/board.c ?
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Relocation with NAND_SPL (example for the tx25):
+
+- cpu copies the first page from NAND to 0xbb000000 (IMX_NFC_BASE)
+ and start with code execution on this address.
+
+- The First page contains u-boot code from u-boot:nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_nfc.c
+ which inits the dram, cpu registers, reloacte itself to TEXT_BASE and loads
+ the "real" u-boot to CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST and starts execution
+ @CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
+
+- This u-boot does no ram int, nor cpu register setup. Just looks
+ where it have to relocate and relocate itself to this address.
+ If relocate address = TEXT_BASE(not the same, as the TEXT_BASE
+ from the nand_spl code), no need to copy, just go on with bss clear
+ and jump to board_init_r.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Relocation:
+How to translate flash addresses in GOT to ram addresses.
+This is automagically done from code, but this example
+shows, how this magic code works ;-)
+(example on the qong board)
+
+Find a variable:
+
+a) search it in System.map
+(for example flash_info)
+
+a005b4c0 B BootpID
+a005b4c4 B BootpTry
+a005b4c8 b slave
+a005b4cc B flash_info
+^^^^^^^^
+a005c908 b saved_sector.4002
+a005c910 b cfi_mtd_info
+a005c9c0 b cfi_mtd_names
+a005c9d0 B mtd_table
+
+---------------------------------------
+
+b) create hexdump from u-boot code:
+
+hexdump -C u-boot > gnlmpfhex
+
+---------------------------------------
+
+c) search the variables address in the hexdump
+
+
+*
+0005fc80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 06 01 a0 18 cd 05 a0 |........,.......|
+0005fc90 9c d4 05 a0 bc b4 05 a0 1c 7f 05 a0 f0 05 01 a0 |................|
+0005fca0 08 5a 04 a0 1c ab 05 a0 ec a4 05 a0 98 c3 01 a0 |.Z..............|
+0005fcb0 a0 d6 05 a0 04 71 05 a0 c0 f9 00 a0 3c cd 05 a0 |.....q......<...|
+0005fcc0 cc b4 05 a0 f0 fa 00 a0 f0 d6 05 a0 10 86 05 a0 |................|
+ ^^^^^^^^^^^
+0005fcd0 a4 16 06 a0 dc 64 05 a0 18 86 05 a0 52 48 05 a0 |.....d......RH..|
+0005fce0 c0 86 05 a0 24 6e 02 a0 b4 6c 05 a0 b0 94 01 a0 |....$n...l......|
+0005fcf0 1c 86 05 a0 50 85 05 a0 d4 0c 06 a0 bc 0b 06 a0 |....P...........|
+
+
+-> 0005fcc0
+
+----------------------------------------
+
+d) know we calculate this address in RAM
+
+
+ 8ff08000 (new address of code in RAM *1)
+
++ 0005fcc0
+
+- 00008000 (offset of text *2)
+
+----------
+
+ 8ff5fcc0 -> Addr GOT in RAM
+
+*1:
+activate debug and look for the line:
+Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: 8ff08000
+ ^^^^^^^^
+ new address of u-boot code in RAM
+
+*2:
+Section Headers:
+ [Nr] Name Type Addr Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
+ [ 0] NULL 00000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0
+ [ 1] .text PROGBITS a0000000 008000 04599c 00 AX 0 0 32
+ ^^^^^^
+ Offset of text
+
+----------------------------------------
+
+e) now we look in 8ff5fcc0 (RAM)
+
+
+QongEVB>md 0x8ff5fcc0
+8ff5fcc0 : a005b4cc a000faf0 a005d6f0 a0058610 ................
+ ^^^^^^^^
+ Bingo, here we have the old flash address (when relocation
+ is working, here is the fixed ram address. see @ f, how
+ it gets calculated)
+
+
+----------------------------------------
+
+f) now translate it in the new RAM address
+
+ a005b4cc
+
+- a0000000 TextBase
+
++ 8ff08000 new address of u-boot in ram
+----------
+ 8ff634cc
+
+QongEVB>mm 0x8ff5fcc0 0x8ff634cc 1
+QongEVB>md 0x8ff5fcc0
+8ff5fcc0 : 8ff634cc a000faf0 a005d6f0 a0058610 .4..............
+8ff5fcd0 : a00616a4 a00564dc a0058618 a0054852 .....d......RH..
+
+As this must be done for all address in the GOT, the u-boot
+code did this automagically ... :-)
+
+----------------------------------------------
+
+g) check if the new address is really in the bss section:
+
+bss start:
+8ff6054c (8ff08000 + 0005854C monitorlen)
+
+bss end:
+8ff698ac (8ff08000 + 618AC)
+
+8ff634cc is in bss :-)
+
+----------------------------------------------
+
+h) u-boot prints:
+
+important addresses:
+
+U-Boot code: A0000000 -> A005854C BSS: -> A00618AC TextBase 0xa0000000
+Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: 8ff08000 relocBase 0x8ff08000
+
+
+---------
+
+U-Boot 2010.06-rc2-00002-gf8fbb25-dirty (Jun 18 2010 - 17:07:19)
+
+U-Boot code: A0000000 -> A005854C BSS: -> A00618AC
+CPU: Freescale i.MX31 at 398 MHz
+Board: DAVE/DENX Qong
+mon: FFFFFFFF gd->monLen: 000618AC
+Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: 90000000
+LCD panel info: 640 x 480, 16 bit/pix
+Reserving 600k for LCD Framebuffer at: 8ff6a000
+Reserving 390k for U-Boot at: 8ff08000
+Reserving 1280k for malloc() at: 8fdc8000
+Reserving 28 Bytes for Board Info at: 8fdc7fe4
+Reserving 48 Bytes for Global Data at: 8fdc7fb4
+New Stack Pointer is: 8fdc7fb0
+RAM Configuration:
+Bank #0: 80000000 256 MiB
+mon: 0005854C gd->monLen: 000618AC
+Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: 8ff08000
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Debugging u-boot in RAM:
+(example on the qong board)
+
+a) add in config.mk:
+
+PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS += -DDEBUG
+
+-----------------
+
+b) start debugger
+
+arm-linux-gdb u-boot
+
+[hs at pollux u-boot]$ arm-linux-gdb u-boot
+GNU gdb Red Hat Linux (6.7-2rh)
+Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
+This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
+There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
+and "show warranty" for details.
+This GDB was configured as "--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu --target=arm-linux".
+The target architecture is set automatically (currently arm)
+..
+(gdb)
+
+-----------------
+
+c) connect to target
+
+target remote bdi10:2001
+
+(gdb) target remote bdi10:2001
+Remote debugging using bdi10:2001
+0x8ff17f10 in ?? ()
+(gdb)
+
+-----------------
+
+d) discard symbol-file
+
+(gdb) symbol-file
+Discard symbol table from `/home/hs/celf/u-boot/u-boot'? (y or n) y
+No symbol file now.
+(gdb)
+
+-----------------
+
+e) load new symbol table:
+
+(gdb) add-symbol-file u-boot 0x8ff08000
+add symbol table from file "u-boot" at
+ .text_addr = 0x8ff08000
+(y or n) y
+Reading symbols from /home/hs/celf/u-boot/u-boot...done.
+(gdb) c
+Continuing.
+^C
+Program received signal SIGSTOP, Stopped (signal).
+0x8ff17f18 in serial_getc () at serial_mxc.c:192
+192 while (__REG(UART_PHYS + UTS) & UTS_RXEMPTY);
+(gdb)
+
+add-symbol-file u-boot 0x8ff08000
+ ^^^^^^^^^^
+ get this address from u-boot debug printfs
+
+U-Boot 2010.06-rc2-00009-gf77b8b8-dirty (Jun 22 2010 - 09:43:46)
+
+U-Boot code: A0000000 -> A0058BAC BSS: -> A0061F10
+CPU: Freescale i.MX31 at 398 MHz
+Board: DAVE/DENX Qong
+mon: FFFFFFFF gd->monLen: 00061F10
+Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: 90000000
+LCD panel info: 640 x 480, 16 bit/pix
+Reserving 600k for LCD Framebuffer at: 8ff6a000
+Reserving 391k for U-Boot at: 8ff08000
+ ^^^^^^^^
+Reserving 1280k for malloc() at: 8fdc8000
+Reserving 24 Bytes for Board Info at: 8fdc7fe8
+Reserving 52 Bytes for Global Data at: 8fdc7fb4
+New Stack Pointer is: 8fdc7fb0
+RAM Configuration:
+Bank #0: 80000000 256 MiB
+relocation Offset is: eff08000
+mon: 00058BAC gd->monLen: 00061F10
+Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: 8ff08000
+ ^^^^^^^^
+
+Now you can use gdb as usual :-)
diff --git a/nand_spl/nand_boot.c b/nand_spl/nand_boot.c
index b9fd6f5..18ecbe1 100644
--- a/nand_spl/nand_boot.c
+++ b/nand_spl/nand_boot.c
@@ -221,6 +221,13 @@ static int nand_load(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int offs,
return 0;
}

+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
+void board_init_f (ulong bootflag)
+{
+ relocate_code (TEXT_BASE - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN, NULL, TEXT_BASE);
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* The main entry for NAND booting. It's necessary that SDRAM is already
* configured and available since this code loads the main U-Boot image
diff --git a/nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_nfc.c b/nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_nfc.c
index ea3566b..3105657 100644
--- a/nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_nfc.c
+++ b/nand_spl/nand_boot_fsl_nfc.c
@@ -263,6 +263,13 @@ static int nand_load(unsigned int from, unsigned int size, unsigned char *buf)
return 0;
}

+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
+void board_init_f (ulong bootflag)
+{
+ relocate_code (TEXT_BASE - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN, NULL, TEXT_BASE);
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* The main entry for NAND booting. It's necessary that SDRAM is already
* configured and available since this code loads the main U-Boot image
--
1.6.2.5