public inbox for u-boot@lists.denx.de
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
To: u-boot@lists.denx.de
Subject: [U-Boot] arm: wrong Relocation and not cleared BSS
Date: Sat, 30 Oct 2010 15:08:55 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4CCC18E7.8080708@ahsoftware.de> (raw)

Hello,

to give the topic a better meaning and to summarize what I think is 
currently happening along with some "pictures" for a better understanding:

We are starting with code (c) and data (d) somewhere in the memory:

----------
|cd      |
----------

The relocation in start.S should achieve this:

----------
|      cd|
----------

That means code and data should be moved upwards. What
currently is happening is the following:

----------
| d    c |
----------

The code is moved upwards, but that code still uses the data at d.
This results another problem: Some parts in the code are assuming that d 
is cleared (set to zero in start.S). But what start.S does it to clear
the new location (z in the picture below).

----------
| d    cz|
----------

Because the code (c) still uses the data (bss) in d and not in z, some 
hard to find errors might occur because the used data isn't set to zero 
as required.

I have almost no knowledge about how gcc and the binutils are handling 
relocation, therfore I can't help much further here. What I think is 
part of the problem, is that -fPIC was removed. Using -pie in LDFLAGS 
might be used to get relocatable code, but the data will not be 
relocated. And I would wonder if that is possible without instructing 
the compiler to build stuff for relocation (-fPIC).


I hope that brings some light into the problem.

Regards,

Alexander

             reply	other threads:[~2010-10-30 13:08 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 37+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2010-10-30 13:08 Alexander Holler [this message]
2010-10-30 13:36 ` [U-Boot] arm: wrong Relocation and not cleared BSS Albert ARIBAUD
2010-10-30 13:45   ` Alexander Holler
2010-10-30 13:57     ` Albert ARIBAUD
2010-10-30 14:07       ` Alexander Holler
2010-10-30 14:39       ` Wolfgang Denk
2010-10-30 16:01         ` Albert ARIBAUD
2010-10-30 16:10           ` Wolfgang Denk
2010-10-30 14:37     ` Wolfgang Denk
2010-10-30 14:36   ` Wolfgang Denk
2010-10-31 10:59     ` Alexander Holler
2010-10-31 11:58       ` Wolfgang Denk
2010-10-31 12:21         ` Albert ARIBAUD
2010-10-31 16:18         ` Alexander Holler
2010-10-30 15:00   ` Wolfgang Denk
2010-10-30 17:21     ` Albert ARIBAUD
2010-10-30 18:01       ` Wolfgang Denk
2010-10-31  7:44     ` Heiko Schocher
2010-10-30 15:15   ` Darius Augulis
2010-10-30 16:44     ` Albert ARIBAUD
2010-10-30 20:03     ` Alexander Holler
2010-10-30 20:51       ` Alexander Holler
2010-10-31  7:47         ` Heiko Schocher
2010-11-02  5:39           ` V, Aneesh
2010-11-02  5:58             ` V, Aneesh
2010-11-02  6:32               ` Albert ARIBAUD
2010-11-02  7:18                 ` V, Aneesh
2010-11-02  7:37                   ` [U-Boot] Bad page state in process 'swapper' sywang
2010-11-02  7:44                     ` Albert ARIBAUD
2010-11-02  8:13                       ` sywang
2010-11-02  8:44                         ` Wolfgang Denk
2010-11-02  8:40                     ` Wolfgang Denk
2010-11-03  2:29                       ` sywang
2010-11-02  7:41                   ` [U-Boot] arm: wrong Relocation and not cleared BSS Albert ARIBAUD
2010-11-02  8:53                     ` V, Aneesh
2010-11-02  9:04                       ` Albert ARIBAUD
2010-10-31  7:43 ` Heiko Schocher

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=4CCC18E7.8080708@ahsoftware.de \
    --to=holler@ahsoftware.de \
    --cc=u-boot@lists.denx.de \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox