* [U-Boot] [PATCH v3] mtd: cfi_flash: Fix CFI flash driver for 8-bit bus support
[not found] <1362137003-10207-1-git-send-email-jaganna@xilinx.com>
@ 2013-03-01 11:23 ` Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki
2013-03-01 11:50 ` Stefan Roese
0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki @ 2013-03-01 11:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: u-boot
This commit is based on that patch from aaron.williams at caviumnetworks.com
with same commit along with few code cleanup changes.
This patch corrects the addresses used when working with Spansion/AMD FLASH chips.
Addressing for 8 and 16 bits is almost identical except in the 16-bit case the
LSB of the address is always 0. The confusion arose because the addresses
in the datasheet for 16-bit mode are word addresses but this code assumed it was
byte addresses.
I have only been able to test this on our Octeon boards which use either an 8-bit
or 16-bit bus. I have not tested the case where there's an 8-bit part on a 16-bit
bus.
This patch also adds some delays as suggested by Spansion.
If a part can be both 8 and 16-bits, it forces it to work in 8-bit mode if an
8-bit bus is detected.
Before this fix:
---------------
Bank # 1: CFI conformant flash (8 x 8) Size: 64 MB in 512 Sectors
AMD Standard command set, Manufacturer ID: 0xFF, Device ID: 0xFF
Erase timeout: 4096 ms, write timeout: 2 ms
Buffer write timeout: 5 ms, buffer size: 1024 bytes
After this fix:
--------------
Bank # 1: CFI conformant flash (8 x 8) Size: 64 MB in 512 Sectors
AMD Standard command set, Manufacturer ID: 0x89, Device ID: 0x7E2301
Erase timeout: 4096 ms, write timeout: 2 ms
Buffer write timeout: 5 ms, buffer size: 1024 bytes
Tested on: 256M29EW, 512M29EW flashes.
Signed-off-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jaganna@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jaganna@xilinx.com>
---
Changes on v3:
- few minor code cleanups
drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
include/mtd/cfi_flash.h | 41 ++++++++++++------------
2 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
index 60dbb78..6b9fc1a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c
@@ -210,9 +210,11 @@ unsigned long flash_sector_size(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect)
static inline void *
flash_map (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
{
- unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth;
+ unsigned int byte_offset = offset * info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
+ unsigned int addr = (info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
+ unsigned int mask = 0xffffffff << (info->portwidth - 1);
- return (void *)(info->start[sect] + byte_offset);
+ return (void *)(addr & mask);
}
static inline void flash_unmap(flash_info_t *info, flash_sect_t sect,
@@ -398,6 +400,8 @@ void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect,
#endif
flash_write64(cword.ll, addr);
break;
+ default:
+ printf("fwc: Unknown port width %d\n", info->portwidth);
}
/* Ensure all the instructions are fully finished */
@@ -585,7 +589,6 @@ static int flash_status_check (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sector,
prompt, info->start[sector],
flash_read_long (info, sector, 0));
flash_write_cmd (info, sector, 0, info->cmd_reset);
- udelay(1);
return ERR_TIMOUT;
}
udelay (1); /* also triggers watchdog */
@@ -753,12 +756,8 @@ static void flash_add_byte (flash_info_t * info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
{
static flash_sect_t saved_sector; /* previously found sector */
- static flash_info_t *saved_info; /* previously used flash bank */
flash_sect_t sector = saved_sector;
- if ((info != saved_info) || (sector >= info->sector_count))
- sector = 0;
-
while ((info->start[sector] < addr)
&& (sector < info->sector_count - 1))
sector++;
@@ -770,7 +769,6 @@ static flash_sect_t find_sector (flash_info_t * info, ulong addr)
sector--;
saved_sector = sector;
- saved_info = info;
return sector;
}
@@ -787,12 +785,15 @@ static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
switch (info->portwidth) {
case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
+ debug("%s: 8-bit 0x%02x\n", __func__, cword.c);
flag = ((flash_read8(dstaddr) & cword.c) == cword.c);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
+ debug("%s: 16-bit 0x%04x\n", __func__, cword.w);
flag = ((flash_read16(dstaddr) & cword.w) == cword.w);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
+ debug("%s: 32-bit 0x%08lx\n", __func__, cword.l);
flag = ((flash_read32(dstaddr) & cword.l) == cword.l);
break;
case FLASH_CFI_64BIT:
@@ -1053,6 +1054,8 @@ int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
flash_sect_t sect;
int st;
+ debug("%s: erasing sectors %d to %d\n", __func__, s_first, s_last);
+
if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
return 1;
@@ -1162,6 +1165,9 @@ int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
rcode = 1;
else if (flash_verbose)
putc ('.');
+ } else {
+ debug("\nSector %d is protected.\n",
+ info->protect[sect]);
}
}
@@ -1857,7 +1863,7 @@ static void flash_read_cfi (flash_info_t *info, void *buf,
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + i);
+ p[i] = flash_read_uchar(info, start + (i * 2));
}
static void __flash_cmd_reset(flash_info_t *info)
@@ -1878,21 +1884,40 @@ static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
{
int cfi_offset;
- /* Issue FLASH reset command */
- flash_cmd_reset(info);
-
for (cfi_offset=0;
cfi_offset < sizeof(flash_offset_cfi) / sizeof(uint);
cfi_offset++) {
+ /* Issue FLASH reset command */
+ flash_cmd_reset(info);
flash_write_cmd (info, 0, flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset],
FLASH_CMD_CFI);
- if (flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q')
- && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R')
- && flash_isequal (info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y')) {
+ if (flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP, 'Q') &&
+ flash_isequal(info, 0,
+ FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'R') &&
+ flash_isequal(info, 0,
+ FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 4, 'Y')) {
flash_read_cfi(info, qry, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,
sizeof(struct cfi_qry));
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_INTERFACE_WIDTH
+ info->interface = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_INTERFACE_WIDTH;
+#else
info->interface = le16_to_cpu(qry->interface_desc);
-
+ /* Some flash chips can support multiple bus widths.
+ * In this case, override the interface width and
+ * limit it to the port width.
+ */
+ if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) &&
+ (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT)) {
+ debug("Overriding 16-bit interface"
+ " width to 8-bit port width.\n");
+ info->interface = FLASH_CFI_X8;
+ } else if ((info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X16X32) &&
+ (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_16BIT)) {
+ debug("Overriding 16-bit interface"
+ " width to 16-bit port width.\n");
+ info->interface = FLASH_CFI_X16;
+ }
+#endif
info->cfi_offset = flash_offset_cfi[cfi_offset];
debug ("device interface is %d\n",
info->interface);
@@ -1903,8 +1928,8 @@ static int __flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
/* calculate command offsets as in the Linux driver */
- info->addr_unlock1 = 0x555;
- info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2aa;
+ info->addr_unlock1 = 0xaaa;
+ info->addr_unlock2 = 0x555;
/*
* modify the unlock address if we are
@@ -1938,8 +1963,12 @@ static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
for (info->chipwidth = FLASH_CFI_BY8;
info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
info->chipwidth <<= 1)
- if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry))
+ if (__flash_detect_cfi(info, qry)) {
+ debug("Found CFI flash, portwidth %d,"
+ " chipwidth %d\n",
+ info->portwidth, info->chipwidth);
return 1;
+ }
}
debug ("not found\n");
return 0;
@@ -1958,7 +1987,7 @@ static void flash_fixup_amd(flash_info_t *info, struct cfi_qry *qry)
/* CFI < 1.1, try to guess from device id */
if ((info->device_id & 0x80) != 0)
cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
- } else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0xf) == 3) {
+ } else if (flash_read_uchar(info, info->ext_addr + 0x1e) == 3) {
/* CFI >= 1.1, deduct from top/bottom flag */
/* note: ext_addr is valid since cfi_version > 0 */
cfi_reverse_geometry(qry);
@@ -2054,14 +2083,15 @@ ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
if (flash_detect_cfi (info, &qry)) {
info->vendor = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_id);
- info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr);
+ info->ext_addr = le16_to_cpu(qry.p_adr) * 2;
+ debug("extended address is 0x%x\n", info->ext_addr);
num_erase_regions = qry.num_erase_regions;
if (info->ext_addr) {
info->cfi_version = (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
- info->ext_addr + 3) << 8;
+ info->ext_addr + 6) << 8;
info->cfi_version |= (ushort) flash_read_uchar (info,
- info->ext_addr + 4);
+ info->ext_addr + 8);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
@@ -2112,6 +2142,8 @@ ulong flash_get_size (phys_addr_t base, int banknum)
debug ("device id is 0x%x\n", info->device_id);
debug ("device id2 is 0x%x\n", info->device_id2);
debug ("cfi version is 0x%04x\n", info->cfi_version);
+ debug("port width: %d, chipwidth: %d, interface: %d\n",
+ info->portwidth, info->chipwidth, info->interface);
size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
/* if the chip is x8/x16 reduce the ratio by half */
diff --git a/include/mtd/cfi_flash.h b/include/mtd/cfi_flash.h
index 966b5e0..9bd76eb 100644
--- a/include/mtd/cfi_flash.h
+++ b/include/mtd/cfi_flash.h
@@ -78,29 +78,30 @@
#define FLASH_CONTINUATION_CODE 0x7F
#define FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID 0x00
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID 0x01
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2 0x0E
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3 0x0F
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI 0x55
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID 0x02
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2 0x1C
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID3 0x1E
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI 0xAA
+
#define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_ALT 0x555
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP 0x10
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR 0x13
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP 0x20
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_PRIMARY_VENDOR 0x26
/* extended query table primary address */
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_EXT_QUERY_T_P_ADDR 0x15
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_EXT_QUERY_T_P_ADDR 0x2A
#define FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT 0x1F
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT 0x20
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT 0x21
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_CETOUT 0x22
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT 0x23
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT 0x24
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT 0x25
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_CEMAX_TOUT 0x26
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE 0x27
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE 0x28
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE 0x2A
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 0x2C
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS 0x2D
-#define FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT 0x02
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT 0x40
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT 0x4A
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_CETOUT 0x44
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT 0x46
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT 0x48
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT 0x4A
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_CEMAX_TOUT 0x4C
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE 0x4E
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE 0x50
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE 0x54
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 0x58
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS 0x5A
+#define FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT 0x04
#define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION 0x85
#define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION 0x81
--
1.7.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread