Re: [virtio-comment] [PATCH V2 2/2] virtio: introduce STOP status bit

["Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>]

* Jason Wang (jasowang@redhat.com) wrote:
> 
> 在 2021/8/4 下午5:07, Dr. David Alan Gilbert 写道:
> > * Jason Wang (jasowang@redhat.com) wrote:
> > > 在 2021/8/3 下午8:22, Dr. David Alan Gilbert 写道:
> > > > * Jason Wang (jasowang@redhat.com) wrote:
> > > > > 在 2021/8/3 下午6:37, Stefan Hajnoczi 写道:
> > > > > > On Tue, Aug 03, 2021 at 02:33:20PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > > > > > > 在 2021/7/26 下午11:07, Stefan Hajnoczi 写道:
> > > > > > > > I guess this is just a summary of what we've already discussed and not
> > > > > > > > new information. I think an implementation today would use DBus VMState
> > > > > > > > to transfer implementation-specific device state (an opaque blob).
> > > > > > > Instead of trying to migrate those opaque stuffs which is kind of tricky, I
> > > > > > > wonder if we can avoid them by recording the mapping in the shared
> > > > > > > filesystem itself.
> > > > > > The problem is that virtiofsd has no way of reopening the exact same
> > > > > > files without Linux file handles.
> > > > > I believe if we want to support live migration of the passthrough
> > > > > filesystem. The filesystem itself must be shared? (like NFS)
> > > > > 
> > > > > Assuming this is true. Can we store those mapping (e.g fuse inode -> host
> > > > > inode) in a known path/file in the passthrough filesystem itself and hide
> > > > > that file from the guest?
> > > > That's pretty dangerous; it assumes that the filesystem is only used
> > > > together with virtiofs; as a *shared* filesystem it's possible that it's
> > > > being used directly by normal NFS clients as well.
> > > > It's also very racy; trying to make sure those mappings reflect the
> > > > *current* meaning of inodes even while they're changing under your feet
> > > > is non-trivial.
> > > 
> > > Right, it's just a thought to avoid migrating implementation specific
> > > stuffs.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > > The destination can simply open this unkown file and do the lookup the
> > > > > mapping and reopen the file if necessary.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Then we don't need the Linux file handle.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > >     So they need to be transferred to the
> > > > > > destination (or stored on a shared file system as you suggested),
> > > > > > regardless of whether they are part of the VIRTIO spec's device state or
> > > > > > not.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Implementation-specific state can be considered outside the scope of the
> > > > > > VIRTIO spec. In other words, we could exclude it from the VIRTIO-level
> > > > > > device state that save/load operate on. This does not solve the problem,
> > > > > > it just shifts the responsibility to the virtualization stack to migrate
> > > > > > this state.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > The Linux file handles or other virtiofsd implementation-specific state
> > > > > > would be migrated separately (e.g. using DBus VMstate) so that by the
> > > > > > time the destination device does a VIRTIO load operation, it has the
> > > > > > necessary implementation-specific state ready.
> > > > > That may work but I want to get rid of the implementation specific stuffs
> > > > > like linux handles completely.
> > > > I'm not sure how much implementation specific you can get rid of; but
> > > > you should be able to comparmentalise it, and you should be able to make
> > > > it so that common things can be shared;
> > > 
> > > Yes, that's is the way we need to go.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > >    i.e. if I have two
> > > > implementations of virtiofs, both running on Linux, then it might be
> > > > good if we can live migrate between them, and standardise the format.
> > > 
> > > As replied in the previous version, I'm not sure how hard it is consider the
> > > file_handle mentioned by Stefan is not a part of uABI and it depends on
> > > specific kernel config to work.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > So, I'd expect the core virtiofs data to be standardised globally,
> > > 
> > > Yes, maybe start at the FUSE level.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > >    then
> > > > I'd expect how Linux implementations work to be standardised.
> > > 
> > > Does it mean we need:
> > > 
> > > 1) port virtiofsd to multiple platforms
> > > 2) only support live migration among virtiofds
> > > 
> > > ?
> > Not necessarily; I mean that we have layers:
> >    a) Virtio
> >    b) Virtio-fs
> >    c]
> >      c1) virtio-fs backed by a Linux filesystem
> >      c2) virtio-fs backed by some object store
> >      c3) virito-fs backed by something else
> > 
> > (a) is standardised
> > The migration data for (b) can be standardised
> 
> 
> That would be good.
> 
> 
> > We can also standardise c1, c2 (not that we've made a c2)
> > and we could expect migration between different implementations all
> > that are backed by a Linux filesystem (if that file handle stuff is
> > portable); but we wouldn't expect a migration between c1 and c2 to work.
> > (and c2 might get split if there are different types of object store).
> 
> 
> If I understand this correctly, this requires the management layer to know
> the details of the backend before trying to live migrate the guest. Or do we
> need different feature bits for the above three types of the virtio-fs
> device?

Yep, something would need to know the details of the backend; but that's
true of most existing backends anyway; e.g. in virtio-net the management
layer understands the underlying network and what it has to setup on the
destination to ensure the network on both sides looks the same; it's got
different implications but it does still need to know it.

Dave

> 
> > 
> > So, just because there are different types of backends, doesn't mean we
> > have to give up standardisation; we just have to acknowledge there's
> > a range of backends and standardisethe bits we can.
> 
> 
> Right.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> 
> > 
> > Dave
> > 
> > > 
> > > > Dave
> > > > 
> > > > > > I prefer to support in-band migration of implementation-specific state
> > > > > > because it's less complex to have a single device state instead of
> > > > > > splitting it.
> > > > > I wonder how to deal with migration compatibility in this case.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Is this the direction you were thinking in?
> > > > > Somehow.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Thanks
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Stefan
> 
-- 
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK