From: "Adalbert Lazăr" <alazar@bitdefender.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Tamas K Lengyel" <tamas@tklengyel.com>,
"Wanpeng Li" <wanpengli@tencent.com>,
"Sean Christopherson" <seanjc@google.com>,
"Joerg Roedel" <joro@8bytes.org>,
virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org,
"Adalbert Lazăr" <alazar@bitdefender.com>,
"Mathieu Tarral" <mathieu.tarral@protonmail.com>,
"Paolo Bonzini" <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
"Jim Mattson" <jmattson@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v12 34/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VM_CHECK_COMMAND and KVMI_VM_CHECK_EVENT
Date: Wed, 6 Oct 2021 20:30:30 +0300 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20211006173113.26445-35-alazar@bitdefender.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20211006173113.26445-1-alazar@bitdefender.com>
These commands are used to check what introspection commands and events
are supported (kernel) and allowed (device manager).
These are alternative methods to KVMI_GET_VERSION in checking if the
introspection supports a specific command/event.
As with the KVMI_GET_VERSION command, these two commands can never be
disallowed by the device manager.
Signed-off-by: Adalbert Lazăr <alazar@bitdefender.com>
---
Documentation/virt/kvm/kvmi.rst | 62 +++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/kvmi.h | 16 ++++-
.../testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvmi_test.c | 45 ++++++++++++++
virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi.c | 19 ++++++
virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi_int.h | 2 +
virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi_msg.c | 40 +++++++++++-
6 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/kvmi.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/kvmi.rst
index d3d672a07872..13169575f75f 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/kvmi.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/kvmi.rst
@@ -250,3 +250,65 @@ larger messages.
The introspection tool should use this command to identify the features
supported by the kernel side and what messages must be used for event
replies.
+
+2. KVMI_VM_CHECK_COMMAND
+------------------------
+
+:Architectures: all
+:Versions: >= 1
+:Parameters:
+
+::
+
+ struct kvmi_vm_check_command {
+ __u16 id;
+ __u16 padding1;
+ __u32 padding2;
+ };
+
+:Returns:
+
+::
+
+ struct kvmi_error_code;
+
+Checks if the command specified by ``id`` is supported and allowed.
+
+This command is always allowed.
+
+:Errors:
+
+* -KVM_ENOENT - the command specified by ``id`` is unsupported
+* -KVM_EPERM - the command specified by ``id`` is disallowed
+* -KVM_EINVAL - the padding is not zero
+
+3. KVMI_VM_CHECK_EVENT
+----------------------
+
+:Architectures: all
+:Versions: >= 1
+:Parameters:
+
+::
+
+ struct kvmi_vm_check_event {
+ __u16 id;
+ __u16 padding1;
+ __u32 padding2;
+ };
+
+:Returns:
+
+::
+
+ struct kvmi_error_code;
+
+Checks if the event specified by ``id`` is supported and allowed.
+
+This command is always allowed.
+
+:Errors:
+
+* -KVM_ENOENT - the event specified by ``id`` is unsupported
+* -KVM_EPERM - the event specified by ``id`` is disallowed
+* -KVM_EINVAL - the padding is not zero
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvmi.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvmi.h
index 77dd727dfe18..0c2d0cedde6f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvmi.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvmi.h
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ enum {
#define KVMI_VCPU_MESSAGE_ID(id) (((id) << 1) | 1)
enum {
- KVMI_GET_VERSION = KVMI_VM_MESSAGE_ID(1),
+ KVMI_GET_VERSION = KVMI_VM_MESSAGE_ID(1),
+ KVMI_VM_CHECK_COMMAND = KVMI_VM_MESSAGE_ID(2),
+ KVMI_VM_CHECK_EVENT = KVMI_VM_MESSAGE_ID(3),
KVMI_NEXT_VM_MESSAGE
};
@@ -53,4 +55,16 @@ struct kvmi_get_version_reply {
__u32 max_msg_size;
};
+struct kvmi_vm_check_command {
+ __u16 id;
+ __u16 padding1;
+ __u32 padding2;
+};
+
+struct kvmi_vm_check_event {
+ __u16 id;
+ __u16 padding1;
+ __u32 padding2;
+};
+
#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_KVMI_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvmi_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvmi_test.c
index 69993e54334a..57f68ff60eb9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvmi_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvmi_test.c
@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ static void hook_introspection(struct kvm_vm *vm)
do_hook_ioctl(vm, Kvm_socket, EEXIST);
set_command_perm(vm, KVMI_GET_VERSION, disallow, EPERM);
+ set_command_perm(vm, KVMI_VM_CHECK_COMMAND, disallow, EPERM);
+ set_command_perm(vm, KVMI_VM_CHECK_EVENT, disallow, EPERM);
set_command_perm(vm, all_IDs, allow_inval, EINVAL);
set_command_perm(vm, all_IDs, disallow, 0);
set_command_perm(vm, all_IDs, allow, 0);
@@ -248,6 +250,47 @@ static void test_cmd_get_version(void)
pr_debug("Max message size: %u\n", rpl.max_msg_size);
}
+static void cmd_vm_check_command(__u16 id, int expected_err)
+{
+ struct {
+ struct kvmi_msg_hdr hdr;
+ struct kvmi_vm_check_command cmd;
+ } req = {};
+
+ req.cmd.id = id;
+
+ test_vm_command(KVMI_VM_CHECK_COMMAND, &req.hdr, sizeof(req), NULL, 0,
+ expected_err);
+}
+
+static void test_cmd_vm_check_command(void)
+{
+ __u16 valid_id = KVMI_GET_VERSION, invalid_id = 0xffff;
+
+ cmd_vm_check_command(valid_id, 0);
+ cmd_vm_check_command(invalid_id, -KVM_ENOENT);
+}
+
+static void cmd_vm_check_event(__u16 id, int expected_err)
+{
+ struct {
+ struct kvmi_msg_hdr hdr;
+ struct kvmi_vm_check_event cmd;
+ } req = {};
+
+ req.cmd.id = id;
+
+ test_vm_command(KVMI_VM_CHECK_EVENT, &req.hdr, sizeof(req), NULL, 0,
+ expected_err);
+}
+
+static void test_cmd_vm_check_event(void)
+{
+ __u16 invalid_id = 0xffff;
+
+ cmd_vm_check_event(invalid_id, -KVM_ENOENT);
+}
+
static void test_introspection(struct kvm_vm *vm)
{
setup_socket();
@@ -255,6 +298,8 @@ static void test_introspection(struct kvm_vm *vm)
test_cmd_invalid();
test_cmd_get_version();
+ test_cmd_vm_check_command();
+ test_cmd_vm_check_event();
unhook_introspection(vm);
}
diff --git a/virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi.c b/virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi.c
index 3cbc68c48b1c..e39fe4721243 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#define KVMI_MSG_SIZE_ALLOC (sizeof(struct kvmi_msg_hdr) + KVMI_MAX_MSG_SIZE)
static DECLARE_BITMAP(Kvmi_always_allowed_commands, KVMI_NUM_COMMANDS);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(Kvmi_known_events, KVMI_NUM_EVENTS);
static struct kmem_cache *msg_cache;
@@ -55,15 +56,33 @@ bool kvmi_is_command_allowed(struct kvm_introspection *kvmi, u16 id)
return id < KVMI_NUM_COMMANDS && test_bit(id, kvmi->cmd_allow_mask);
}
+bool kvmi_is_event_allowed(struct kvm_introspection *kvmi, u16 id)
+{
+ return id < KVMI_NUM_EVENTS && test_bit(id, kvmi->event_allow_mask);
+}
+
+bool kvmi_is_known_event(u16 id)
+{
+ return id < KVMI_NUM_EVENTS && test_bit(id, Kvmi_known_events);
+}
+
static void kvmi_init_always_allowed_commands(void)
{
bitmap_zero(Kvmi_always_allowed_commands, KVMI_NUM_COMMANDS);
set_bit(KVMI_GET_VERSION, Kvmi_always_allowed_commands);
+ set_bit(KVMI_VM_CHECK_COMMAND, Kvmi_always_allowed_commands);
+ set_bit(KVMI_VM_CHECK_EVENT, Kvmi_always_allowed_commands);
+}
+
+static void kvmi_init_known_events(void)
+{
+ bitmap_zero(Kvmi_known_events, KVMI_NUM_EVENTS);
}
int kvmi_init(void)
{
kvmi_init_always_allowed_commands();
+ kvmi_init_known_events();
return kvmi_cache_create();
}
diff --git a/virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi_int.h b/virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi_int.h
index 206aaf93f8ba..1e1d1fad4035 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi_int.h
+++ b/virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi_int.h
@@ -23,5 +23,7 @@ bool kvmi_msg_process(struct kvm_introspection *kvmi);
void *kvmi_msg_alloc(void);
void kvmi_msg_free(void *addr);
bool kvmi_is_command_allowed(struct kvm_introspection *kvmi, u16 id);
+bool kvmi_is_event_allowed(struct kvm_introspection *kvmi, u16 id);
+bool kvmi_is_known_event(u16 id);
#endif
diff --git a/virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi_msg.c b/virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi_msg.c
index cbf39b8b64cf..16dda34d1acd 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi_msg.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/introspection/kvmi_msg.c
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ typedef int (*kvmi_vm_msg_fct)(struct kvm_introspection *kvmi,
const struct kvmi_msg_hdr *msg,
const void *req);
+static bool is_vm_command(u16 id);
+
bool kvmi_sock_get(struct kvm_introspection *kvmi, int fd)
{
struct socket *sock;
@@ -114,11 +116,47 @@ static int handle_get_version(struct kvm_introspection *kvmi,
return kvmi_msg_vm_reply(kvmi, msg, 0, &rpl, sizeof(rpl));
}
+static int handle_vm_check_command(struct kvm_introspection *kvmi,
+ const struct kvmi_msg_hdr *msg,
+ const void *_req)
+{
+ const struct kvmi_vm_check_command *req = _req;
+ int ec = 0;
+
+ if (req->padding1 || req->padding2)
+ ec = -KVM_EINVAL;
+ else if (!is_vm_command(req->id))
+ ec = -KVM_ENOENT;
+ else if (!kvmi_is_command_allowed(kvmi, req->id))
+ ec = -KVM_EPERM;
+
+ return kvmi_msg_vm_reply(kvmi, msg, ec, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int handle_vm_check_event(struct kvm_introspection *kvmi,
+ const struct kvmi_msg_hdr *msg,
+ const void *_req)
+{
+ const struct kvmi_vm_check_event *req = _req;
+ int ec = 0;
+
+ if (req->padding1 || req->padding2)
+ ec = -KVM_EINVAL;
+ else if (!kvmi_is_known_event(req->id))
+ ec = -KVM_ENOENT;
+ else if (!kvmi_is_event_allowed(kvmi, req->id))
+ ec = -KVM_EPERM;
+
+ return kvmi_msg_vm_reply(kvmi, msg, ec, NULL, 0);
+}
+
/*
* These commands are executed by the receiving thread.
*/
static const kvmi_vm_msg_fct msg_vm[] = {
- [KVMI_GET_VERSION] = handle_get_version,
+ [KVMI_GET_VERSION] = handle_get_version,
+ [KVMI_VM_CHECK_COMMAND] = handle_vm_check_command,
+ [KVMI_VM_CHECK_EVENT] = handle_vm_check_event,
};
static kvmi_vm_msg_fct get_vm_msg_handler(u16 id)
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-10-06 17:55 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 78+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-10-06 17:29 [PATCH v12 00/77] VM introspection Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:29 ` [PATCH v12 01/77] KVM: UAPI: add error codes used by the VM introspection code Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:29 ` [PATCH v12 02/77] KVM: add kvm_vcpu_kick_and_wait() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:29 ` [PATCH v12 03/77] KVM: x86: add kvm_arch_vcpu_get_regs() and kvm_arch_vcpu_get_sregs() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 04/77] KVM: x86: add kvm_arch_vcpu_set_regs() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 05/77] KVM: x86: avoid injecting #PF when emulate the VMCALL instruction Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 06/77] KVM: x86: add kvm_x86_ops.bp_intercepted() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 07/77] KVM: x86: add kvm_x86_ops.control_cr3_intercept() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 08/77] KVM: x86: add kvm_x86_ops.cr3_write_intercepted() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 09/77] KVM: x86: add kvm_x86_ops.desc_ctrl_supported() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 10/77] KVM: svm: add support for descriptor-table VM-exits Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 11/77] KVM: x86: add kvm_x86_ops.control_desc_intercept() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 12/77] KVM: x86: add kvm_x86_ops.desc_intercepted() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 13/77] KVM: x86: add kvm_x86_ops.msr_write_intercepted() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 14/77] KVM: x86: svm: use the vmx convention to control the MSR interception Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 15/77] KVM: x86: add kvm_x86_ops.control_msr_intercept() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 16/77] KVM: x86: save the error code during EPT/NPF exits handling Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 17/77] KVM: x86: add kvm_x86_ops.fault_gla() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 18/77] KVM: x86: add kvm_x86_ops.control_singlestep() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 19/77] KVM: x86: export kvm_arch_vcpu_set_guest_debug() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 20/77] KVM: x86: extend kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system() with the 'access' parameter Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 21/77] KVM: x86: export kvm_inject_pending_exception() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 22/77] KVM: x86: export kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 23/77] KVM: x86: export kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave() Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 24/77] KVM: x86: page track: provide all callbacks with the guest virtual address Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 25/77] KVM: x86: page track: add track_create_slot() callback Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 26/77] KVM: x86: page_track: add support for preread, prewrite and preexec Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 27/77] KVM: x86: wire in the preread/prewrite/preexec page trackers Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 28/77] KVM: x86: disable gpa_available optimization for fetch and page-walk SPT violations Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 29/77] KVM: introduce VM introspection Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 30/77] KVM: introspection: add hook/unhook ioctls Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 31/77] KVM: introspection: add permission access ioctls Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 32/77] KVM: introspection: add the read/dispatch message function Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 33/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_GET_VERSION Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` Adalbert Lazăr [this message]
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 35/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VM_GET_INFO Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 36/77] KVM: introspection: add KVM_INTROSPECTION_PREUNHOOK Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 37/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VM_EVENT_UNHOOK Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 38/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VM_CONTROL_EVENTS Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 39/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VM_READ_PHYSICAL/KVMI_VM_WRITE_PHYSICAL Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 40/77] KVM: introspection: add vCPU related data Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 41/77] KVM: introspection: add a jobs list to every introspected vCPU Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 42/77] KVM: introspection: handle vCPU introspection requests Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 43/77] KVM: introspection: handle vCPU commands Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 44/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_GET_INFO Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 45/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VM_PAUSE_VCPU Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 46/77] KVM: introspection: add support for vCPU events Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 47/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_EVENT_PAUSE Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 48/77] KVM: introspection: add the crash action handling on the event reply Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 49/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_CONTROL_EVENTS Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 50/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_GET_REGISTERS Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 51/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_SET_REGISTERS Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 52/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_GET_CPUID Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 53/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_EVENT_HYPERCALL Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 54/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_EVENT_BREAKPOINT Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 55/77] KVM: introspection: add cleanup support for vCPUs Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 56/77] KVM: introspection: restore the state of #BP interception on unhook Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 57/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VM_CONTROL_CLEANUP Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 58/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_CONTROL_CR and KVMI_VCPU_EVENT_CR Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 59/77] KVM: introspection: restore the state of CR3 interception on unhook Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 60/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_INJECT_EXCEPTION + KVMI_VCPU_EVENT_TRAP Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 61/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_EVENT_XSETBV Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 62/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_GET_XCR Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:30 ` [PATCH v12 63/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_GET_XSAVE Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:31 ` [PATCH v12 64/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_SET_XSAVE Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:31 ` [PATCH v12 65/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_GET_MTRR_TYPE Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:31 ` [PATCH v12 66/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_EVENT_DESCRIPTOR Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:31 ` [PATCH v12 67/77] KVM: introspection: restore the state of descriptor-table register interception on unhook Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:31 ` [PATCH v12 68/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_CONTROL_MSR and KVMI_VCPU_EVENT_MSR Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:31 ` [PATCH v12 69/77] KVM: introspection: restore the state of MSR interception on unhook Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:31 ` [PATCH v12 70/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VM_SET_PAGE_ACCESS Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:31 ` [PATCH v12 71/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_EVENT_PF Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:31 ` [PATCH v12 72/77] KVM: introspection: extend KVMI_GET_VERSION with struct kvmi_features Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:31 ` [PATCH v12 73/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_CONTROL_SINGLESTEP Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:31 ` [PATCH v12 74/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_EVENT_SINGLESTEP Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:31 ` [PATCH v12 75/77] KVM: introspection: add KVMI_VCPU_TRANSLATE_GVA Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:31 ` [PATCH v12 76/77] KVM: introspection: emulate a guest page table walk on SPT violations due to A/D bit updates Adalbert Lazăr
2021-10-06 17:31 ` [PATCH v12 77/77] KVM: x86: call the page tracking code on emulation failure Adalbert Lazăr
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