public inbox for virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
To: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	"Jason Wang" <jasowang@redhat.com>,
	"Xuan Zhuo" <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>,
	"Eugenio Pérez" <eperezma@redhat.com>,
	"Andrew Lunn" <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	"Eric Dumazet" <edumazet@google.com>,
	"Jakub Kicinski" <kuba@kernel.org>,
	"Paolo Abeni" <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	"Akihiko Odaki" <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>,
	"Simon Horman" <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>,
	linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org, Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2][next] virtio_net: Fix misalignment bug in struct virtnet_info
Date: Sat, 10 Jan 2026 17:07:17 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <aWIItWq5dV9XTTCJ@kspp> (raw)

Use the new TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper to fix a misalignment bug
along with the following warning:

drivers/net/virtio_net.c:429:46: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]

This helper creates a union between a flexible-array member (FAM)
and a set of members that would otherwise follow it (in this case
`u8 rss_hash_key_data[VIRTIO_NET_RSS_MAX_KEY_SIZE];`). This
overlays the trailing members (rss_hash_key_data) onto the FAM
(hash_key_data) while keeping the FAM and the start of MEMBERS aligned.
The static_assert() ensures this alignment remains.

Notice that due to tail padding in flexible `struct
virtio_net_rss_config_trailer`, `rss_trailer.hash_key_data`
(at offset 83 in struct virtnet_info) and `rss_hash_key_data` (at
offset 84 in struct virtnet_info) are misaligned by one byte. See
below:

struct virtio_net_rss_config_trailer {
        __le16                     max_tx_vq;            /*     0     2 */
        __u8                       hash_key_length;      /*     2     1 */
        __u8                       hash_key_data[];      /*     3     0 */

        /* size: 4, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */
        /* padding: 1 */
        /* last cacheline: 4 bytes */
};

struct virtnet_info {
...
        struct virtio_net_rss_config_trailer rss_trailer; /*    80     4 */

        /* XXX last struct has 1 byte of padding */

        u8                         rss_hash_key_data[40]; /*    84    40 */
...
        /* size: 832, cachelines: 13, members: 48 */
        /* sum members: 801, holes: 8, sum holes: 31 */
        /* paddings: 2, sum paddings: 5 */
};

After changes, those members are correctly aligned at offset 795:

struct virtnet_info {
...
        union {
                struct virtio_net_rss_config_trailer rss_trailer; /*   792     4 */
                struct {
                        unsigned char __offset_to_hash_key_data[3]; /*   792     3 */
                        u8         rss_hash_key_data[40]; /*   795    40 */
                };                                       /*   792    43 */
        };                                               /*   792    44 */
...
        /* size: 840, cachelines: 14, members: 47 */
        /* sum members: 801, holes: 8, sum holes: 35 */
        /* padding: 4 */
        /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */
        /* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
};

As a result, the RSS key passed to the device is shifted by 1
byte: the last byte is cut off, and instead a (possibly
uninitialized) byte is added at the beginning.

As a last note `struct virtio_net_rss_config_hdr *rss_hdr;` is also
moved to the end, since it seems those three members should stick
around together. :)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ed3100e90d0d ("virtio_net: Use new RSS config structs")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
---
Changes in v2:
 - Update subject and changelog text (include feedback from Simon and
   Michael --thanks folks)
 - Add Fixes tag and CC -stable.

v1:
 - Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/aLiYrQGdGmaDTtLF@kspp/

 drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 12 +++++++++---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index 22d894101c01..5cbcc9926a23 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -425,9 +425,6 @@ struct virtnet_info {
 	u16 rss_indir_table_size;
 	u32 rss_hash_types_supported;
 	u32 rss_hash_types_saved;
-	struct virtio_net_rss_config_hdr *rss_hdr;
-	struct virtio_net_rss_config_trailer rss_trailer;
-	u8 rss_hash_key_data[VIRTIO_NET_RSS_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
 
 	/* Has control virtqueue */
 	bool has_cvq;
@@ -493,7 +490,16 @@ struct virtnet_info {
 	struct failover *failover;
 
 	u64 device_stats_cap;
+
+	struct virtio_net_rss_config_hdr *rss_hdr;
+
+	/* Must be last as it ends in a flexible-array member. */
+	TRAILING_OVERLAP(struct virtio_net_rss_config_trailer, rss_trailer, hash_key_data,
+		u8 rss_hash_key_data[VIRTIO_NET_RSS_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
+	);
 };
+static_assert(offsetof(struct virtnet_info, rss_trailer.hash_key_data) ==
+	      offsetof(struct virtnet_info, rss_hash_key_data));
 
 struct padded_vnet_hdr {
 	struct virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash hdr;
-- 
2.43.0


             reply	other threads:[~2026-01-10  8:07 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-01-10  8:07 Gustavo A. R. Silva [this message]
2026-01-13 14:30 ` [PATCH v2][next] virtio_net: Fix misalignment bug in struct virtnet_info Paolo Abeni
2026-01-13 14:39   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-01-13 15:06     ` Paolo Abeni
2026-01-13 15:09       ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-01-14  2:16       ` Jakub Kicinski
2026-01-14  7:18   ` Jason Wang
2026-01-14  8:53 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-01-15  9:20 ` patchwork-bot+netdevbpf

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=aWIItWq5dV9XTTCJ@kspp \
    --to=gustavoars@kernel.org \
    --cc=akihiko.odaki@daynix.com \
    --cc=andrew+netdev@lunn.ch \
    --cc=davem@davemloft.net \
    --cc=edumazet@google.com \
    --cc=eperezma@redhat.com \
    --cc=horms@kernel.org \
    --cc=jasowang@redhat.com \
    --cc=kees@kernel.org \
    --cc=kuba@kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=mst@redhat.com \
    --cc=netdev@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=pabeni@redhat.com \
    --cc=virtualization@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox