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* [RFC v4 3/5] virtio_ring: add packed ring support
From: Tiwei Bie @ 2018-05-16  8:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mst, jasowang, virtualization, linux-kernel, netdev; +Cc: wexu
In-Reply-To: <20180516083737.26504-1-tiwei.bie@intel.com>

This commit introduces the basic support (without EVENT_IDX)
for packed ring.

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 491 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 481 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
index 62d7c407841a..c6c5deb0e3ae 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@
 
 struct vring_desc_state {
 	void *data;			/* Data for callback. */
-	struct vring_desc *indir_desc;	/* Indirect descriptor, if any. */
+	void *indir_desc;		/* Indirect descriptor, if any. */
+	int num;			/* Descriptor list length. */
 };
 
 struct vring_virtqueue {
@@ -116,6 +117,9 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
 			/* Last written value to driver->flags in
 			 * guest byte order. */
 			u16 event_flags_shadow;
+
+			/* ID allocation. */
+			struct idr buffer_id;
 		};
 	};
 
@@ -142,6 +146,16 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
 
 #define to_vvq(_vq) container_of(_vq, struct vring_virtqueue, vq)
 
+static inline bool virtqueue_use_indirect(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+					  unsigned int total_sg)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+	/* If the host supports indirect descriptor tables, and we have multiple
+	 * buffers, then go indirect. FIXME: tune this threshold */
+	return (vq->indirect && total_sg > 1 && vq->vq.num_free);
+}
+
 /*
  * Modern virtio devices have feature bits to specify whether they need a
  * quirk and bypass the IOMMU. If not there, just use the DMA API.
@@ -327,9 +341,7 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 
 	head = vq->free_head;
 
-	/* If the host supports indirect descriptor tables, and we have multiple
-	 * buffers, then go indirect. FIXME: tune this threshold */
-	if (vq->indirect && total_sg > 1 && vq->vq.num_free)
+	if (virtqueue_use_indirect(_vq, total_sg))
 		desc = alloc_indirect_split(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
 	else {
 		desc = NULL;
@@ -741,6 +753,63 @@ static inline unsigned vring_size_packed(unsigned int num, unsigned long align)
 		& ~(align - 1)) + sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc_event) * 2;
 }
 
+static void vring_unmap_one_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
+				   struct vring_packed_desc *desc)
+{
+	u16 flags;
+
+	if (!vring_use_dma_api(vq->vq.vdev))
+		return;
+
+	flags = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->flags);
+
+	if (flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
+		dma_unmap_single(vring_dma_dev(vq),
+				 virtio64_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->addr),
+				 virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->len),
+				 (flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ?
+				 DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	} else {
+		dma_unmap_page(vring_dma_dev(vq),
+			       virtio64_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->addr),
+			       virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->len),
+			       (flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ?
+			       DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct vring_packed_desc *alloc_indirect_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+						       unsigned int total_sg,
+						       gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct vring_packed_desc *desc;
+
+	/*
+	 * We require lowmem mappings for the descriptors because
+	 * otherwise virt_to_phys will give us bogus addresses in the
+	 * virtqueue.
+	 */
+	gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
+
+	desc = kmalloc(total_sg * sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc), gfp);
+
+	return desc;
+}
+
+static u16 alloc_id_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	u16 id;
+
+	id = idr_alloc(&vq->buffer_id, NULL, 0, vq->vring_packed.num,
+		       GFP_KERNEL);
+	return id;
+}
+
+static void free_id_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, u16 id)
+{
+	idr_remove(&vq->buffer_id, id);
+}
+
 static inline int virtqueue_add_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 				       struct scatterlist *sgs[],
 				       unsigned int total_sg,
@@ -750,47 +819,446 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 				       void *ctx,
 				       gfp_t gfp)
 {
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	struct vring_packed_desc *desc;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	unsigned int i, n, descs_used, uninitialized_var(prev), err_idx;
+	__virtio16 uninitialized_var(head_flags), flags;
+	u16 head, wrap_counter, id;
+	bool indirect;
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+
+	BUG_ON(data == NULL);
+	BUG_ON(ctx && vq->indirect);
+
+	if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	{
+		ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+
+		/* No kick or get, with .1 second between?  Warn. */
+		if (vq->last_add_time_valid)
+			WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(now, vq->last_add_time))
+					    > 100);
+		vq->last_add_time = now;
+		vq->last_add_time_valid = true;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	BUG_ON(total_sg == 0);
+
+	head = vq->next_avail_idx;
+	wrap_counter = vq->wrap_counter;
+
+	if (virtqueue_use_indirect(_vq, total_sg))
+		desc = alloc_indirect_packed(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
+	else {
+		desc = NULL;
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(total_sg > vq->vring_packed.num && !vq->indirect);
+	}
+
+	if (desc) {
+		/* Use a single buffer which doesn't continue */
+		indirect = true;
+		/* Set up rest to use this indirect table. */
+		i = 0;
+		descs_used = 1;
+	} else {
+		indirect = false;
+		desc = vq->vring_packed.desc;
+		i = head;
+		descs_used = total_sg;
+	}
+
+	if (vq->vq.num_free < descs_used) {
+		pr_debug("Can't add buf len %i - avail = %i\n",
+			 descs_used, vq->vq.num_free);
+		/* FIXME: for historical reasons, we force a notify here if
+		 * there are outgoing parts to the buffer.  Presumably the
+		 * host should service the ring ASAP. */
+		if (out_sgs)
+			vq->notify(&vq->vq);
+		if (indirect)
+			kfree(desc);
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	id = alloc_id_packed(vq);
+
+	for (n = 0; n < out_sgs + in_sgs; n++) {
+		for (sg = sgs[n]; sg; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
+			dma_addr_t addr = vring_map_one_sg(vq, sg, n < out_sgs ?
+					       DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+			if (vring_mapping_error(vq, addr))
+				goto unmap_release;
+
+			flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT |
+					(n < out_sgs ? 0 : VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) |
+					VRING_DESC_F_AVAIL(vq->wrap_counter) |
+					VRING_DESC_F_USED(!vq->wrap_counter));
+			if (!indirect && i == head)
+				head_flags = flags;
+			else
+				desc[i].flags = flags;
+
+			desc[i].addr = cpu_to_virtio64(_vq->vdev, addr);
+			desc[i].len = cpu_to_virtio32(_vq->vdev, sg->length);
+			i++;
+			if (!indirect && i >= vq->vring_packed.num) {
+				i = 0;
+				vq->wrap_counter ^= 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	prev = (i > 0 ? i : vq->vring_packed.num) - 1;
+	desc[prev].id = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, id);
+
+	/* Last one doesn't continue. */
+	if (total_sg == 1)
+		head_flags &= cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, ~VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
+	else
+		desc[prev].flags &= cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
+						~VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
+
+	if (indirect) {
+		/* Now that the indirect table is filled in, map it. */
+		dma_addr_t addr = vring_map_single(
+			vq, desc, total_sg * sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc),
+			DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+		if (vring_mapping_error(vq, addr))
+			goto unmap_release;
+
+		head_flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT |
+					     VRING_DESC_F_AVAIL(wrap_counter) |
+					     VRING_DESC_F_USED(!wrap_counter));
+		vq->vring_packed.desc[head].addr = cpu_to_virtio64(_vq->vdev,
+								   addr);
+		vq->vring_packed.desc[head].len = cpu_to_virtio32(_vq->vdev,
+				total_sg * sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc));
+		vq->vring_packed.desc[head].id = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, id);
+	}
+
+	/* We're using some buffers from the free list. */
+	vq->vq.num_free -= descs_used;
+
+	/* Update free pointer */
+	if (indirect) {
+		n = head + 1;
+		if (n >= vq->vring_packed.num) {
+			n = 0;
+			vq->wrap_counter ^= 1;
+		}
+		vq->next_avail_idx = n;
+	} else
+		vq->next_avail_idx = i;
+
+	/* Store token and indirect buffer state. */
+	vq->desc_state[id].num = descs_used;
+	vq->desc_state[id].data = data;
+	if (indirect)
+		vq->desc_state[id].indir_desc = desc;
+	else
+		vq->desc_state[id].indir_desc = ctx;
+
+	/* A driver MUST NOT make the first descriptor in the list
+	 * available before all subsequent descriptors comprising
+	 * the list are made available. */
+	virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
+	vq->vring_packed.desc[head].flags = head_flags;
+	vq->num_added += descs_used;
+
+	pr_debug("Added buffer head %i to %p\n", head, vq);
+	END_USE(vq);
+
+	return 0;
+
+unmap_release:
+	err_idx = i;
+	i = head;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < total_sg; n++) {
+		if (i == err_idx)
+			break;
+		vring_unmap_one_packed(vq, &desc[i]);
+		i++;
+		if (!indirect && i >= vq->vring_packed.num)
+			i = 0;
+	}
+
+	vq->wrap_counter = wrap_counter;
+
+	if (indirect)
+		kfree(desc);
+
+	free_id_packed(vq, id);
+
+	END_USE(vq);
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
 static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
-	return false;
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	u16 flags;
+	bool needs_kick;
+	u32 snapshot;
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+	/* We need to expose the new flags value before checking notification
+	 * suppressions. */
+	virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
+
+	snapshot = *(u32 *)vq->vring_packed.device;
+	flags = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, (__virtio16)(snapshot >> 16)) & 0x3;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (vq->last_add_time_valid) {
+		WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
+					      vq->last_add_time)) > 100);
+	}
+	vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
+#endif
+
+	needs_kick = (flags != VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE);
+	END_USE(vq);
+	return needs_kick;
+}
+
+static void detach_buf_packed(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
+			      unsigned int id, void **ctx)
+{
+	struct vring_packed_desc *desc;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+
+	/* Clear data ptr. */
+	vq->desc_state[id].data = NULL;
+
+	i = head;
+
+	for (j = 0; j < vq->desc_state[id].num; j++) {
+		desc = &vq->vring_packed.desc[i];
+		vring_unmap_one_packed(vq, desc);
+		i++;
+		if (i >= vq->vring_packed.num)
+			i = 0;
+	}
+
+	vq->vq.num_free += vq->desc_state[id].num;
+
+	if (vq->indirect) {
+		u32 len;
+
+		/* Free the indirect table, if any, now that it's unmapped. */
+		desc = vq->desc_state[id].indir_desc;
+		if (!desc)
+			goto out;
+
+		len = virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev,
+				      vq->vring_packed.desc[head].len);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < len / sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc); j++)
+			vring_unmap_one_packed(vq, &desc[j]);
+
+		kfree(desc);
+		vq->desc_state[id].indir_desc = NULL;
+	} else if (ctx) {
+		*ctx = vq->desc_state[id].indir_desc;
+	}
+
+out:
+	free_id_packed(vq, id);
 }
 
 static inline bool more_used_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
 {
-	return false;
+	u16 last_used, flags;
+	bool avail, used;
+
+	if (vq->vq.num_free == vq->vring_packed.num)
+		return false;
+
+	last_used = vq->last_used_idx;
+	flags = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev,
+				vq->vring_packed.desc[last_used].flags);
+	avail = flags & VRING_DESC_F_AVAIL(1);
+	used = flags & VRING_DESC_F_USED(1);
+
+	return avail == used;
 }
 
 static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 					  unsigned int *len,
 					  void **ctx)
 {
-	return NULL;
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	u16 last_used, id;
+	void *ret;
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+
+	if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!more_used_packed(vq)) {
+		pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Only get used elements after they have been exposed by host. */
+	virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);
+
+	last_used = vq->last_used_idx;
+	id = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring_packed.desc[last_used].id);
+	*len = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring_packed.desc[last_used].len);
+
+	if (unlikely(id >= vq->vring_packed.num)) {
+		BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", id);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(!vq->desc_state[id].data)) {
+		BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", id);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	vq->last_used_idx += vq->desc_state[id].num;
+	if (vq->last_used_idx >= vq->vring_packed.num)
+		vq->last_used_idx -= vq->vring_packed.num;
+
+	/* detach_buf_packed clears data, so grab it now. */
+	ret = vq->desc_state[id].data;
+	detach_buf_packed(vq, last_used, id, ctx);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
+#endif
+
+	END_USE(vq);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void virtqueue_disable_cb_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+	if (vq->event_flags_shadow != VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE) {
+		vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE;
+		vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
+							vq->event_flags_shadow);
+	}
 }
 
 static unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
-	return 0;
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+
+	/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
+	 * more to do. */
+
+	if (vq->event_flags_shadow == VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE) {
+		virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
+		vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
+		vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
+							vq->event_flags_shadow);
+	}
+
+	END_USE(vq);
+	return vq->last_used_idx;
 }
 
 static bool virtqueue_poll_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
 {
-	return false;
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	bool avail, used;
+	u16 flags;
+
+	virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
+	flags = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev,
+			vq->vring_packed.desc[last_used_idx].flags);
+	avail = flags & VRING_DESC_F_AVAIL(1);
+	used = flags & VRING_DESC_F_USED(1);
+	return avail == used;
 }
 
 static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
-	return false;
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+
+	/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
+	 * more to do. */
+
+	if (vq->event_flags_shadow == VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE) {
+		virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
+		vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
+		vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
+							vq->event_flags_shadow);
+	}
+
+	if (more_used_packed(vq)) {
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	END_USE(vq);
+	return true;
 }
 
 static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	u16 flags, head, id, i;
+	unsigned int len;
+	void *buf;
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+
+	/* Detach the used descriptors. */
+	if (more_used_packed(vq)) {
+		buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(_vq, &len, NULL);
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return buf;
+	}
+
+	/* Detach the available descriptors. */
+	for (i = vq->last_used_idx; i != vq->next_avail_idx;
+			i = (i + 1) % vq->vring_packed.num) {
+		flags = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev,
+				vq->vring_packed.desc[i].flags);
+		while (flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) {
+			i = (i + 1) % vq->vring_packed.num;
+			flags = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev,
+					vq->vring_packed.desc[i].flags);
+		}
+		id = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring_packed.desc[i].id);
+		if (!vq->desc_state[id].data)
+			continue;
+
+		len = vq->desc_state[id].num - 1;
+		head = (i < len ? i + vq->vring_packed.num : i) - len;
+
+		/* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
+		buf = vq->desc_state[id].data;
+		detach_buf_packed(vq, head, id, NULL);
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return buf;
+	}
+	/* That should have freed everything. */
+	BUG_ON(vq->vq.num_free != vq->vring_packed.num);
+
+	END_USE(vq);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1198,6 +1666,7 @@ struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
 		vq->next_avail_idx = 0;
 		vq->wrap_counter = 1;
 		vq->event_flags_shadow = 0;
+		idr_init(&vq->buffer_id);
 	} else {
 		vq->vring = vring.vring_split;
 		vq->avail_flags_shadow = 0;
@@ -1384,6 +1853,8 @@ void vring_del_virtqueue(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 					      (void *)vq->vring.desc,
 				 vq->queue_dma_addr);
 	}
+	if (vq->packed)
+		idr_destroy(&vq->buffer_id);
 	list_del(&_vq->list);
 	kfree(vq);
 }
-- 
2.17.0

^ permalink raw reply related

* [RFC v4 2/5] virtio_ring: support creating packed ring
From: Tiwei Bie @ 2018-05-16  8:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mst, jasowang, virtualization, linux-kernel, netdev; +Cc: wexu
In-Reply-To: <20180516083737.26504-1-tiwei.bie@intel.com>

This commit introduces the support for creating packed ring.
All split ring specific functions are added _split suffix.
Some necessary stubs for packed ring are also added.

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 764 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 include/linux/virtio_ring.h  |   8 +-
 2 files changed, 513 insertions(+), 259 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
index 71458f493cf8..62d7c407841a 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ struct vring_desc_state {
 struct vring_virtqueue {
 	struct virtqueue vq;
 
-	/* Actual memory layout for this queue */
-	struct vring vring;
+	/* Is this a packed ring? */
+	bool packed;
 
 	/* Can we use weak barriers? */
 	bool weak_barriers;
@@ -79,19 +79,45 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
 	/* Host publishes avail event idx */
 	bool event;
 
-	/* Head of free buffer list. */
-	unsigned int free_head;
 	/* Number we've added since last sync. */
 	unsigned int num_added;
 
 	/* Last used index we've seen. */
 	u16 last_used_idx;
 
-	/* Last written value to avail->flags */
-	u16 avail_flags_shadow;
+	union {
+		/* Available for split ring */
+		struct {
+			/* Actual memory layout for this queue. */
+			struct vring vring;
 
-	/* Last written value to avail->idx in guest byte order */
-	u16 avail_idx_shadow;
+			/* Head of free buffer list. */
+			unsigned int free_head;
+
+			/* Last written value to avail->flags */
+			u16 avail_flags_shadow;
+
+			/* Last written value to avail->idx in
+			 * guest byte order. */
+			u16 avail_idx_shadow;
+		};
+
+		/* Available for packed ring */
+		struct {
+			/* Actual memory layout for this queue. */
+			struct vring_packed vring_packed;
+
+			/* Driver ring wrap counter. */
+			u8 wrap_counter;
+
+			/* Index of the next avail descriptor. */
+			u16 next_avail_idx;
+
+			/* Last written value to driver->flags in
+			 * guest byte order. */
+			u16 event_flags_shadow;
+		};
+	};
 
 	/* How to notify other side. FIXME: commonalize hcalls! */
 	bool (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq);
@@ -201,8 +227,17 @@ static dma_addr_t vring_map_single(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
 			      cpu_addr, size, direction);
 }
 
-static void vring_unmap_one(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
-			    struct vring_desc *desc)
+static int vring_mapping_error(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
+			       dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+	if (!vring_use_dma_api(vq->vq.vdev))
+		return 0;
+
+	return dma_mapping_error(vring_dma_dev(vq), addr);
+}
+
+static void vring_unmap_one_split(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
+				  struct vring_desc *desc)
 {
 	u16 flags;
 
@@ -226,17 +261,9 @@ static void vring_unmap_one(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
 	}
 }
 
-static int vring_mapping_error(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
-			       dma_addr_t addr)
-{
-	if (!vring_use_dma_api(vq->vq.vdev))
-		return 0;
-
-	return dma_mapping_error(vring_dma_dev(vq), addr);
-}
-
-static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect(struct virtqueue *_vq,
-					 unsigned int total_sg, gfp_t gfp)
+static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+					       unsigned int total_sg,
+					       gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct vring_desc *desc;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -257,14 +284,14 @@ static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 	return desc;
 }
 
-static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
-				struct scatterlist *sgs[],
-				unsigned int total_sg,
-				unsigned int out_sgs,
-				unsigned int in_sgs,
-				void *data,
-				void *ctx,
-				gfp_t gfp)
+static inline int virtqueue_add_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+				      struct scatterlist *sgs[],
+				      unsigned int total_sg,
+				      unsigned int out_sgs,
+				      unsigned int in_sgs,
+				      void *data,
+				      void *ctx,
+				      gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
@@ -303,7 +330,7 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 	/* If the host supports indirect descriptor tables, and we have multiple
 	 * buffers, then go indirect. FIXME: tune this threshold */
 	if (vq->indirect && total_sg > 1 && vq->vq.num_free)
-		desc = alloc_indirect(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
+		desc = alloc_indirect_split(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
 	else {
 		desc = NULL;
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(total_sg > vq->vring.num && !vq->indirect);
@@ -424,7 +451,7 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 	for (n = 0; n < total_sg; n++) {
 		if (i == err_idx)
 			break;
-		vring_unmap_one(vq, &desc[i]);
+		vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &desc[i]);
 		i = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.desc[i].next);
 	}
 
@@ -435,6 +462,355 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
+static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	u16 new, old;
+	bool needs_kick;
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+	/* We need to expose available array entries before checking avail
+	 * event. */
+	virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
+
+	old = vq->avail_idx_shadow - vq->num_added;
+	new = vq->avail_idx_shadow;
+	vq->num_added = 0;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (vq->last_add_time_valid) {
+		WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
+					      vq->last_add_time)) > 100);
+	}
+	vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
+#endif
+
+	if (vq->event) {
+		needs_kick = vring_need_event(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vring_avail_event(&vq->vring)),
+					      new, old);
+	} else {
+		needs_kick = !(vq->vring.used->flags & cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY));
+	}
+	END_USE(vq);
+	return needs_kick;
+}
+
+static void detach_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
+			     void **ctx)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	__virtio16 nextflag = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
+
+	/* Clear data ptr. */
+	vq->desc_state[head].data = NULL;
+
+	/* Put back on free list: unmap first-level descriptors and find end */
+	i = head;
+
+	while (vq->vring.desc[i].flags & nextflag) {
+		vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &vq->vring.desc[i]);
+		i = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[i].next);
+		vq->vq.num_free++;
+	}
+
+	vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &vq->vring.desc[i]);
+	vq->vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->free_head);
+	vq->free_head = head;
+
+	/* Plus final descriptor */
+	vq->vq.num_free++;
+
+	if (vq->indirect) {
+		struct vring_desc *indir_desc = vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc;
+		u32 len;
+
+		/* Free the indirect table, if any, now that it's unmapped. */
+		if (!indir_desc)
+			return;
+
+		len = virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[head].len);
+
+		BUG_ON(!(vq->vring.desc[head].flags &
+			 cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)));
+		BUG_ON(len == 0 || len % sizeof(struct vring_desc));
+
+		for (j = 0; j < len / sizeof(struct vring_desc); j++)
+			vring_unmap_one_split(vq, &indir_desc[j]);
+
+		kfree(indir_desc);
+		vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc = NULL;
+	} else if (ctx) {
+		*ctx = vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline bool more_used_split(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	return vq->last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
+}
+
+static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+					 unsigned int *len,
+					 void **ctx)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	void *ret;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u16 last_used;
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+
+	if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!more_used_split(vq)) {
+		pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Only get used array entries after they have been exposed by host. */
+	virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);
+
+	last_used = (vq->last_used_idx & (vq->vring.num - 1));
+	i = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].id);
+	*len = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].len);
+
+	if (unlikely(i >= vq->vring.num)) {
+		BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", i);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(!vq->desc_state[i].data)) {
+		BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", i);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* detach_buf_split clears data, so grab it now. */
+	ret = vq->desc_state[i].data;
+	detach_buf_split(vq, i, ctx);
+	vq->last_used_idx++;
+	/* If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
+	 * by writing event index and flush out the write before
+	 * the read in the next get_buf call. */
+	if (!(vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT))
+		virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
+				&vring_used_event(&vq->vring),
+				cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx));
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
+#endif
+
+	END_USE(vq);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void virtqueue_disable_cb_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+	if (!(vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT)) {
+		vq->avail_flags_shadow |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+		if (!vq->event)
+			vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	u16 last_used_idx;
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+
+	/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
+	 * more to do. */
+	/* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
+	 * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
+	 * entry. Always do both to keep code simple. */
+	if (vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
+		vq->avail_flags_shadow &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+		if (!vq->event)
+			vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+	}
+	vring_used_event(&vq->vring) = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, last_used_idx = vq->last_used_idx);
+	END_USE(vq);
+	return last_used_idx;
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_poll_split(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+	virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
+	return (u16)last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	u16 bufs;
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+
+	/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
+	 * more to do. */
+	/* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
+	 * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
+	 * entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
+	if (vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
+		vq->avail_flags_shadow &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+		if (!vq->event)
+			vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+	}
+	/* TODO: tune this threshold */
+	bufs = (u16)(vq->avail_idx_shadow - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
+
+	virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
+			&vring_used_event(&vq->vring),
+			cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx + bufs));
+
+	if (unlikely((u16)(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx) - vq->last_used_idx) > bufs)) {
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	END_USE(vq);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+	unsigned int i;
+	void *buf;
+
+	START_USE(vq);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < vq->vring.num; i++) {
+		if (!vq->desc_state[i].data)
+			continue;
+		/* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
+		buf = vq->desc_state[i].data;
+		detach_buf_split(vq, i, NULL);
+		vq->avail_idx_shadow--;
+		vq->vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_idx_shadow);
+		END_USE(vq);
+		return buf;
+	}
+	/* That should have freed everything. */
+	BUG_ON(vq->vq.num_free != vq->vring.num);
+
+	END_USE(vq);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The layout for the packed ring is a continuous chunk of memory
+ * which looks like this.
+ *
+ * struct vring_packed {
+ *	// The actual descriptors (16 bytes each)
+ *	struct vring_packed_desc desc[num];
+ *
+ *	// Padding to the next align boundary.
+ *	char pad[];
+ *
+ *	// Driver Event Suppression
+ *	struct vring_packed_desc_event driver;
+ *
+ *	// Device Event Suppression
+ *	struct vring_packed_desc_event device;
+ * };
+ */
+static inline void vring_init_packed(struct vring_packed *vr, unsigned int num,
+				     void *p, unsigned long align)
+{
+	vr->num = num;
+	vr->desc = p;
+	vr->driver = (void *)(((uintptr_t)p + sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc)
+		* num + align - 1) & ~(align - 1));
+	vr->device = vr->driver + 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned vring_size_packed(unsigned int num, unsigned long align)
+{
+	return ((sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc) * num + align - 1)
+		& ~(align - 1)) + sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc_event) * 2;
+}
+
+static inline int virtqueue_add_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+				       struct scatterlist *sgs[],
+				       unsigned int total_sg,
+				       unsigned int out_sgs,
+				       unsigned int in_sgs,
+				       void *data,
+				       void *ctx,
+				       gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool more_used_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+					  unsigned int *len,
+					  void **ctx)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void virtqueue_disable_cb_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+}
+
+static unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_poll_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+				struct scatterlist *sgs[],
+				unsigned int total_sg,
+				unsigned int out_sgs,
+				unsigned int in_sgs,
+				void *data,
+				void *ctx,
+				gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+
+	return vq->packed ? virtqueue_add_packed(_vq, sgs, total_sg, out_sgs,
+						 in_sgs, data, ctx, gfp) :
+			    virtqueue_add_split(_vq, sgs, total_sg, out_sgs,
+						in_sgs, data, ctx, gfp);
+}
+
 /**
  * virtqueue_add_sgs - expose buffers to other end
  * @vq: the struct virtqueue we're talking about.
@@ -551,34 +927,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx);
 bool virtqueue_kick_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
-	u16 new, old;
-	bool needs_kick;
 
-	START_USE(vq);
-	/* We need to expose available array entries before checking avail
-	 * event. */
-	virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
-
-	old = vq->avail_idx_shadow - vq->num_added;
-	new = vq->avail_idx_shadow;
-	vq->num_added = 0;
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	if (vq->last_add_time_valid) {
-		WARN_ON(ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
-					      vq->last_add_time)) > 100);
-	}
-	vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
-#endif
-
-	if (vq->event) {
-		needs_kick = vring_need_event(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vring_avail_event(&vq->vring)),
-					      new, old);
-	} else {
-		needs_kick = !(vq->vring.used->flags & cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY));
-	}
-	END_USE(vq);
-	return needs_kick;
+	return vq->packed ? virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(_vq) :
+			    virtqueue_kick_prepare_split(_vq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_kick_prepare);
 
@@ -626,58 +977,9 @@ bool virtqueue_kick(struct virtqueue *vq)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_kick);
 
-static void detach_buf(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
-		       void **ctx)
-{
-	unsigned int i, j;
-	__virtio16 nextflag = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
-
-	/* Clear data ptr. */
-	vq->desc_state[head].data = NULL;
-
-	/* Put back on free list: unmap first-level descriptors and find end */
-	i = head;
-
-	while (vq->vring.desc[i].flags & nextflag) {
-		vring_unmap_one(vq, &vq->vring.desc[i]);
-		i = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[i].next);
-		vq->vq.num_free++;
-	}
-
-	vring_unmap_one(vq, &vq->vring.desc[i]);
-	vq->vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, vq->free_head);
-	vq->free_head = head;
-
-	/* Plus final descriptor */
-	vq->vq.num_free++;
-
-	if (vq->indirect) {
-		struct vring_desc *indir_desc = vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc;
-		u32 len;
-
-		/* Free the indirect table, if any, now that it's unmapped. */
-		if (!indir_desc)
-			return;
-
-		len = virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.desc[head].len);
-
-		BUG_ON(!(vq->vring.desc[head].flags &
-			 cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)));
-		BUG_ON(len == 0 || len % sizeof(struct vring_desc));
-
-		for (j = 0; j < len / sizeof(struct vring_desc); j++)
-			vring_unmap_one(vq, &indir_desc[j]);
-
-		kfree(indir_desc);
-		vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc = NULL;
-	} else if (ctx) {
-		*ctx = vq->desc_state[head].indir_desc;
-	}
-}
-
 static inline bool more_used(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
 {
-	return vq->last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
+	return vq->packed ? more_used_packed(vq) : more_used_split(vq);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -700,57 +1002,9 @@ void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len,
 			    void **ctx)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
-	void *ret;
-	unsigned int i;
-	u16 last_used;
 
-	START_USE(vq);
-
-	if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
-		END_USE(vq);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (!more_used(vq)) {
-		pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
-		END_USE(vq);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	/* Only get used array entries after they have been exposed by host. */
-	virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);
-
-	last_used = (vq->last_used_idx & (vq->vring.num - 1));
-	i = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].id);
-	*len = virtio32_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->ring[last_used].len);
-
-	if (unlikely(i >= vq->vring.num)) {
-		BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", i);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	if (unlikely(!vq->desc_state[i].data)) {
-		BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", i);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	/* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
-	ret = vq->desc_state[i].data;
-	detach_buf(vq, i, ctx);
-	vq->last_used_idx++;
-	/* If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
-	 * by writing event index and flush out the write before
-	 * the read in the next get_buf call. */
-	if (!(vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT))
-		virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
-				&vring_used_event(&vq->vring),
-				cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx));
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-	vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
-#endif
-
-	END_USE(vq);
-	return ret;
+	return vq->packed ? virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(_vq, len, ctx) :
+			    virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(_vq, len, ctx);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_buf_ctx);
 
@@ -772,12 +1026,10 @@ void virtqueue_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
-	if (!(vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT)) {
-		vq->avail_flags_shadow |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
-		if (!vq->event)
-			vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
-	}
-
+	if (vq->packed)
+		virtqueue_disable_cb_packed(_vq);
+	else
+		virtqueue_disable_cb_split(_vq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_disable_cb);
 
@@ -796,23 +1048,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_disable_cb);
 unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
-	u16 last_used_idx;
 
-	START_USE(vq);
-
-	/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
-	 * more to do. */
-	/* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
-	 * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
-	 * entry. Always do both to keep code simple. */
-	if (vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
-		vq->avail_flags_shadow &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
-		if (!vq->event)
-			vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
-	}
-	vring_used_event(&vq->vring) = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, last_used_idx = vq->last_used_idx);
-	END_USE(vq);
-	return last_used_idx;
+	return vq->packed ? virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed(_vq) :
+			    virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_split(_vq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare);
 
@@ -829,8 +1067,8 @@ bool virtqueue_poll(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
-	virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
-	return (u16)last_used_idx != virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx);
+	return vq->packed ? virtqueue_poll_packed(_vq, last_used_idx) :
+			    virtqueue_poll_split(_vq, last_used_idx);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_poll);
 
@@ -868,34 +1106,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb);
 bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
-	u16 bufs;
 
-	START_USE(vq);
-
-	/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
-	 * more to do. */
-	/* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
-	 * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
-	 * entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
-	if (vq->avail_flags_shadow & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
-		vq->avail_flags_shadow &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
-		if (!vq->event)
-			vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
-	}
-	/* TODO: tune this threshold */
-	bufs = (u16)(vq->avail_idx_shadow - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
-
-	virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
-			&vring_used_event(&vq->vring),
-			cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx + bufs));
-
-	if (unlikely((u16)(virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, vq->vring.used->idx) - vq->last_used_idx) > bufs)) {
-		END_USE(vq);
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	END_USE(vq);
-	return true;
+	return vq->packed ? virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(_vq) :
+			    virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_split(_vq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed);
 
@@ -910,27 +1123,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed);
 void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 {
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
-	unsigned int i;
-	void *buf;
 
-	START_USE(vq);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < vq->vring.num; i++) {
-		if (!vq->desc_state[i].data)
-			continue;
-		/* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
-		buf = vq->desc_state[i].data;
-		detach_buf(vq, i, NULL);
-		vq->avail_idx_shadow--;
-		vq->vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->avail_idx_shadow);
-		END_USE(vq);
-		return buf;
-	}
-	/* That should have freed everything. */
-	BUG_ON(vq->vq.num_free != vq->vring.num);
-
-	END_USE(vq);
-	return NULL;
+	return vq->packed ? virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_packed(_vq) :
+			    virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(_vq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_detach_unused_buf);
 
@@ -955,7 +1150,8 @@ irqreturn_t vring_interrupt(int irq, void *_vq)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_interrupt);
 
 struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
-					struct vring vring,
+					union vring_union vring,
+					bool packed,
 					struct virtio_device *vdev,
 					bool weak_barriers,
 					bool context,
@@ -963,19 +1159,20 @@ struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
 					void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *),
 					const char *name)
 {
-	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int num, i;
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq;
 
-	vq = kmalloc(sizeof(*vq) + vring.num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state),
+	num = packed ? vring.vring_packed.num : vring.vring_split.num;
+
+	vq = kmalloc(sizeof(*vq) + num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state),
 		     GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!vq)
 		return NULL;
 
-	vq->vring = vring;
 	vq->vq.callback = callback;
 	vq->vq.vdev = vdev;
 	vq->vq.name = name;
-	vq->vq.num_free = vring.num;
+	vq->vq.num_free = num;
 	vq->vq.index = index;
 	vq->we_own_ring = false;
 	vq->queue_dma_addr = 0;
@@ -984,9 +1181,8 @@ struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
 	vq->weak_barriers = weak_barriers;
 	vq->broken = false;
 	vq->last_used_idx = 0;
-	vq->avail_flags_shadow = 0;
-	vq->avail_idx_shadow = 0;
 	vq->num_added = 0;
+	vq->packed = packed;
 	list_add_tail(&vq->vq.list, &vdev->vqs);
 #ifdef DEBUG
 	vq->in_use = false;
@@ -997,18 +1193,37 @@ struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
 		!context;
 	vq->event = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);
 
+	if (vq->packed) {
+		vq->vring_packed = vring.vring_packed;
+		vq->next_avail_idx = 0;
+		vq->wrap_counter = 1;
+		vq->event_flags_shadow = 0;
+	} else {
+		vq->vring = vring.vring_split;
+		vq->avail_flags_shadow = 0;
+		vq->avail_idx_shadow = 0;
+
+		/* Put everything in free lists. */
+		vq->free_head = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < num-1; i++)
+			vq->vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, i + 1);
+	}
+
 	/* No callback?  Tell other side not to bother us. */
 	if (!callback) {
-		vq->avail_flags_shadow |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
-		if (!vq->event)
-			vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+		if (packed) {
+			vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE;
+			vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev,
+						vq->event_flags_shadow);
+		} else {
+			vq->avail_flags_shadow |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
+			if (!vq->event)
+				vq->vring.avail->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev,
+						vq->avail_flags_shadow);
+		}
 	}
 
-	/* Put everything in free lists. */
-	vq->free_head = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < vring.num-1; i++)
-		vq->vring.desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, i + 1);
-	memset(vq->desc_state, 0, vring.num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state));
+	memset(vq->desc_state, 0, num * sizeof(struct vring_desc_state));
 
 	return &vq->vq;
 }
@@ -1056,6 +1271,12 @@ static void vring_free_queue(struct virtio_device *vdev, size_t size,
 	}
 }
 
+static inline int
+__vring_size(unsigned int num, unsigned long align, bool packed)
+{
+	return packed ? vring_size_packed(num, align) : vring_size(num, align);
+}
+
 struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(
 	unsigned int index,
 	unsigned int num,
@@ -1072,7 +1293,8 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(
 	void *queue = NULL;
 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 	size_t queue_size_in_bytes;
-	struct vring vring;
+	union vring_union vring;
+	bool packed;
 
 	/* We assume num is a power of 2. */
 	if (num & (num - 1)) {
@@ -1080,9 +1302,13 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	packed = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED);
+
 	/* TODO: allocate each queue chunk individually */
-	for (; num && vring_size(num, vring_align) > PAGE_SIZE; num /= 2) {
-		queue = vring_alloc_queue(vdev, vring_size(num, vring_align),
+	for (; num && __vring_size(num, vring_align, packed) > PAGE_SIZE;
+			num /= 2) {
+		queue = vring_alloc_queue(vdev, __vring_size(num, vring_align,
+							     packed),
 					  &dma_addr,
 					  GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_ZERO);
 		if (queue)
@@ -1094,17 +1320,21 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(
 
 	if (!queue) {
 		/* Try to get a single page. You are my only hope! */
-		queue = vring_alloc_queue(vdev, vring_size(num, vring_align),
+		queue = vring_alloc_queue(vdev, __vring_size(num, vring_align,
+							     packed),
 					  &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 	}
 	if (!queue)
 		return NULL;
 
-	queue_size_in_bytes = vring_size(num, vring_align);
-	vring_init(&vring, num, queue, vring_align);
+	queue_size_in_bytes = __vring_size(num, vring_align, packed);
+	if (packed)
+		vring_init_packed(&vring.vring_packed, num, queue, vring_align);
+	else
+		vring_init(&vring.vring_split, num, queue, vring_align);
 
-	vq = __vring_new_virtqueue(index, vring, vdev, weak_barriers, context,
-				   notify, callback, name);
+	vq = __vring_new_virtqueue(index, vring, packed, vdev, weak_barriers,
+				   context, notify, callback, name);
 	if (!vq) {
 		vring_free_queue(vdev, queue_size_in_bytes, queue,
 				 dma_addr);
@@ -1130,10 +1360,17 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
 				      void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
 				      const char *name)
 {
-	struct vring vring;
-	vring_init(&vring, num, pages, vring_align);
-	return __vring_new_virtqueue(index, vring, vdev, weak_barriers, context,
-				     notify, callback, name);
+	union vring_union vring;
+	bool packed;
+
+	packed = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED);
+	if (packed)
+		vring_init_packed(&vring.vring_packed, num, pages, vring_align);
+	else
+		vring_init(&vring.vring_split, num, pages, vring_align);
+
+	return __vring_new_virtqueue(index, vring, packed, vdev, weak_barriers,
+				     context, notify, callback, name);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_new_virtqueue);
 
@@ -1143,7 +1380,9 @@ void vring_del_virtqueue(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 
 	if (vq->we_own_ring) {
 		vring_free_queue(vq->vq.vdev, vq->queue_size_in_bytes,
-				 vq->vring.desc, vq->queue_dma_addr);
+				 vq->packed ? (void *)vq->vring_packed.desc :
+					      (void *)vq->vring.desc,
+				 vq->queue_dma_addr);
 	}
 	list_del(&_vq->list);
 	kfree(vq);
@@ -1185,7 +1424,7 @@ unsigned int virtqueue_get_vring_size(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 
 	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
 
-	return vq->vring.num;
+	return vq->packed ? vq->vring_packed.num : vq->vring.num;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_vring_size);
 
@@ -1228,6 +1467,10 @@ dma_addr_t virtqueue_get_avail_addr(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 
 	BUG_ON(!vq->we_own_ring);
 
+	if (vq->packed)
+		return vq->queue_dma_addr + ((char *)vq->vring_packed.driver -
+				(char *)vq->vring_packed.desc);
+
 	return vq->queue_dma_addr +
 		((char *)vq->vring.avail - (char *)vq->vring.desc);
 }
@@ -1239,11 +1482,16 @@ dma_addr_t virtqueue_get_used_addr(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 
 	BUG_ON(!vq->we_own_ring);
 
+	if (vq->packed)
+		return vq->queue_dma_addr + ((char *)vq->vring_packed.device -
+				(char *)vq->vring_packed.desc);
+
 	return vq->queue_dma_addr +
 		((char *)vq->vring.used - (char *)vq->vring.desc);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_used_addr);
 
+/* Only available for split ring */
 const struct vring *virtqueue_get_vring(struct virtqueue *vq)
 {
 	return &to_vvq(vq)->vring;
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_ring.h b/include/linux/virtio_ring.h
index bbf32524ab27..a0075894ad16 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio_ring.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio_ring.h
@@ -60,6 +60,11 @@ static inline void virtio_store_mb(bool weak_barriers,
 struct virtio_device;
 struct virtqueue;
 
+union vring_union {
+	struct vring vring_split;
+	struct vring_packed vring_packed;
+};
+
 /*
  * Creates a virtqueue and allocates the descriptor ring.  If
  * may_reduce_num is set, then this may allocate a smaller ring than
@@ -79,7 +84,8 @@ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
 
 /* Creates a virtqueue with a custom layout. */
 struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
-					struct vring vring,
+					union vring_union vring,
+					bool packed,
 					struct virtio_device *vdev,
 					bool weak_barriers,
 					bool ctx,
-- 
2.17.0

^ permalink raw reply related

* [RFC v4 1/5] virtio: add packed ring definitions
From: Tiwei Bie @ 2018-05-16  8:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mst, jasowang, virtualization, linux-kernel, netdev; +Cc: wexu
In-Reply-To: <20180516083737.26504-1-tiwei.bie@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
---
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h | 12 +++++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h   | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
index 308e2096291f..a6e392325e3a 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
  * transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the rest are per-device feature
  * bits. */
 #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START	28
-#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END		34
+#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END		36
 
 #ifndef VIRTIO_CONFIG_NO_LEGACY
 /* Do we get callbacks when the ring is completely used, even if we've
@@ -71,4 +71,14 @@
  * this is for compatibility with legacy systems.
  */
 #define VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM		33
+
+/* This feature indicates support for the packed virtqueue layout. */
+#define VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED		34
+
+/*
+ * This feature indicates that all buffers are used by the device
+ * in the same order in which they have been made available.
+ */
+#define VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER		35
+
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
index 6d5d5faa989b..3932cb80c347 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@
 /* This means the buffer contains a list of buffer descriptors. */
 #define VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT	4
 
+#define VRING_DESC_F_AVAIL(b)	((b) << 7)
+#define VRING_DESC_F_USED(b)	((b) << 15)
+
 /* The Host uses this in used->flags to advise the Guest: don't kick me when
  * you add a buffer.  It's unreliable, so it's simply an optimization.  Guest
  * will still kick if it's out of buffers. */
@@ -53,6 +56,10 @@
  * optimization.  */
 #define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT	1
 
+#define VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE	0x0
+#define VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE	0x1
+#define VRING_EVENT_F_DESC	0x2
+
 /* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
 #define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC	28
 
@@ -171,4 +178,33 @@ static inline int vring_need_event(__u16 event_idx, __u16 new_idx, __u16 old)
 	return (__u16)(new_idx - event_idx - 1) < (__u16)(new_idx - old);
 }
 
+struct vring_packed_desc_event {
+	/* __virtio16 off  : 15; // Descriptor Event Offset
+	 * __virtio16 wrap : 1;  // Descriptor Event Wrap Counter */
+	__virtio16 off_wrap;
+	/* __virtio16 flags : 2; // Descriptor Event Flags */
+	__virtio16 flags;
+};
+
+struct vring_packed_desc {
+	/* Buffer Address. */
+	__virtio64 addr;
+	/* Buffer Length. */
+	__virtio32 len;
+	/* Buffer ID. */
+	__virtio16 id;
+	/* The flags depending on descriptor type. */
+	__virtio16 flags;
+};
+
+struct vring_packed {
+	unsigned int num;
+
+	struct vring_packed_desc *desc;
+
+	struct vring_packed_desc_event *driver;
+
+	struct vring_packed_desc_event *device;
+};
+
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_RING_H */
-- 
2.17.0

^ permalink raw reply related

* [RFC v4 0/5] virtio: support packed ring
From: Tiwei Bie @ 2018-05-16  8:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mst, jasowang, virtualization, linux-kernel, netdev; +Cc: wexu

Hello everyone,

This RFC implements packed ring support in virtio driver.

Some simple functional tests have been done with Jason's
packed ring implementation in vhost:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/23/12

Both of ping and netperf worked as expected (with EVENT_IDX
disabled).

TODO:
- Refinements (for code and commit log);
- More tests;
- Bug fixes;

RFC v3 -> RFC v4:
- Make ID allocation support out-of-order (Jason);
- Various fixes for EVENT_IDX support;

RFC v2 -> RFC v3:
- Split into small patches (Jason);
- Add helper virtqueue_use_indirect() (Jason);
- Just set id for the last descriptor of a list (Jason);
- Calculate the prev in virtqueue_add_packed() (Jason);
- Fix/improve desc suppression code (Jason/MST);
- Refine the code layout for XXX_split/packed and wrappers (MST);
- Fix the comments and API in uapi (MST);
- Remove the BUG_ON() for indirect (Jason);
- Some other refinements and bug fixes;

RFC v1 -> RFC v2:
- Add indirect descriptor support - compile test only;
- Add event suppression supprt - compile test only;
- Move vring_packed_init() out of uapi (Jason, MST);
- Merge two loops into one in virtqueue_add_packed() (Jason);
- Split vring_unmap_one() for packed ring and split ring (Jason);
- Avoid using '%' operator (Jason);
- Rename free_head -> next_avail_idx (Jason);
- Add comments for virtio_wmb() in virtqueue_add_packed() (Jason);
- Some other refinements and bug fixes;

Thanks!

Tiwei Bie (5):
  virtio: add packed ring definitions
  virtio_ring: support creating packed ring
  virtio_ring: add packed ring support
  virtio_ring: add event idx support in packed ring
  virtio_ring: enable packed ring

 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c       | 1338 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/linux/virtio_ring.h        |    8 +-
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h |   12 +-
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h   |   36 +
 4 files changed, 1116 insertions(+), 278 deletions(-)

-- 
2.17.0

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [RFC v3 4/5] virtio_ring: add event idx support in packed ring
From: Tiwei Bie @ 2018-05-16  5:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jason Wang; +Cc: mst, netdev, linux-kernel, virtualization, wexu
In-Reply-To: <915efeaa-4e47-9004-a722-54b0c40ebcbb@redhat.com>

On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 01:01:04PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> On 2018年04月25日 13:15, Tiwei Bie wrote:
[...]
> > @@ -1143,10 +1160,17 @@ static unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> >   	/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
> >   	 * more to do. */
> > +	/* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
> > +	 * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
> > +	 * entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
> > +
> > +	vq->vring_packed.driver->off_wrap = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
> > +			vq->last_used_idx | (vq->wrap_counter << 15));
> 
> 
> Using vq->wrap_counter seems not correct, what we need is the warp counter
> for the last_used_idx not next_avail_idx.

Yes, you're right. I have fixed it in my local repo,
but haven't sent out a new version yet.

I'll try to send out a new RFC today.

> 
> And I think there's even no need to bother with event idx here, how about
> just set VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE?

We had a similar discussion before. Michael prefers
to use VRING_EVENT_F_DESC when possible to avoid
extra interrupts if host is fast:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/16/1085
"""
I suspect this will lead to extra interrupts if host is fast.
So I think for now we should always use VRING_EVENT_F_DESC
if EVENT_IDX is negotiated.
"""

> 
> >   	if (vq->event_flags_shadow == VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE) {
> >   		virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
> > -		vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
> > +		vq->event_flags_shadow = vq->event ? VRING_EVENT_F_DESC :
> > +						     VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
> >   		vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
> >   							vq->event_flags_shadow);
> >   	}
> > @@ -1172,15 +1196,34 @@ static bool virtqueue_poll_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
> >   static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> >   {
> >   	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> > +	u16 bufs, used_idx, wrap_counter;
> >   	START_USE(vq);
> >   	/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
> >   	 * more to do. */
> > +	/* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
> > +	 * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
> > +	 * entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
> > +
> > +	/* TODO: tune this threshold */
> > +	bufs = (u16)(vq->next_avail_idx - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;
> 
> bufs could be more than vq->num here, is this intended?

Yes, you're right. Like the above one -- I have fixed
it in my local repo, but haven't sent out a new version
yet. Thanks for spotting this!

> 
> > +
> > +	used_idx = vq->last_used_idx + bufs;
> > +	wrap_counter = vq->wrap_counter;
> > +
> > +	if (used_idx >= vq->vring_packed.num) {
> > +		used_idx -= vq->vring_packed.num;
> > +		wrap_counter ^= 1;
> 
> When used_idx is greater or equal vq->num, there's no need to flip
> warp_counter bit since it should match next_avail_idx.
> 
> And we need also care about the case when next_avail wraps but used_idx not.
> so we probaly need:
> 
> else if (vq->next_avail_idx < used_idx) {
>     wrap_counter ^= 1;
> }
> 
> I think maybe it's time to add some sample codes in the spec to avoid
> duplicating the efforts(bugs).

+1

Best regards,
Tiwei Bie
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^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [RFC v3 4/5] virtio_ring: add event idx support in packed ring
From: Jason Wang @ 2018-05-16  5:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tiwei Bie, mst, virtualization, linux-kernel, netdev; +Cc: wexu
In-Reply-To: <20180425051550.24342-5-tiwei.bie@intel.com>



On 2018年04月25日 13:15, Tiwei Bie wrote:
> This commit introduces the event idx support in packed
> ring. This feature is temporarily disabled, because the
> implementation in this patch may not work as expected,
> and some further discussions on the implementation are
> needed, e.g. do we have to check the wrap counter when
> checking whether a kick is needed?
>
> Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
> ---
>   drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>   1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> index 0181e93897be..b1039c2985b9 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> @@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
>   static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
>   {
>   	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> -	u16 flags;
> +	u16 new, old, off_wrap, flags;
>   	bool needs_kick;
>   	u32 snapshot;
>   
> @@ -995,7 +995,12 @@ static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
>   	 * suppressions. */
>   	virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
>   
> +	old = vq->next_avail_idx - vq->num_added;
> +	new = vq->next_avail_idx;
> +	vq->num_added = 0;
> +
>   	snapshot = *(u32 *)vq->vring_packed.device;
> +	off_wrap = virtio16_to_cpu(_vq->vdev, snapshot & 0xffff);
>   	flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, snapshot >> 16) & 0x3;
>   
>   #ifdef DEBUG
> @@ -1006,7 +1011,10 @@ static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
>   	vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
>   #endif
>   
> -	needs_kick = (flags != VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE);
> +	if (flags == VRING_EVENT_F_DESC)
> +		needs_kick = vring_need_event(off_wrap & ~(1<<15), new, old);
> +	else
> +		needs_kick = (flags != VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE);
>   	END_USE(vq);
>   	return needs_kick;
>   }
> @@ -1116,6 +1124,15 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
>   	if (vq->last_used_idx >= vq->vring_packed.num)
>   		vq->last_used_idx -= vq->vring_packed.num;
>   
> +	/* If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
> +	 * by writing event index and flush out the write before
> +	 * the read in the next get_buf call. */
> +	if (vq->event_flags_shadow == VRING_EVENT_F_DESC)
> +		virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
> +				&vq->vring_packed.driver->off_wrap,
> +				cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, vq->last_used_idx |
> +						(vq->wrap_counter << 15)));
> +
>   #ifdef DEBUG
>   	vq->last_add_time_valid = false;
>   #endif
> @@ -1143,10 +1160,17 @@ static unsigned virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
>   
>   	/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
>   	 * more to do. */
> +	/* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
> +	 * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
> +	 * entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
> +
> +	vq->vring_packed.driver->off_wrap = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
> +			vq->last_used_idx | (vq->wrap_counter << 15));


Using vq->wrap_counter seems not correct, what we need is the warp 
counter for the last_used_idx not next_avail_idx.

And I think there's even no need to bother with event idx here, how 
about just set VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE?

>   
>   	if (vq->event_flags_shadow == VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE) {
>   		virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
> -		vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
> +		vq->event_flags_shadow = vq->event ? VRING_EVENT_F_DESC :
> +						     VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
>   		vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
>   							vq->event_flags_shadow);
>   	}
> @@ -1172,15 +1196,34 @@ static bool virtqueue_poll_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned last_used_idx)
>   static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
>   {
>   	struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> +	u16 bufs, used_idx, wrap_counter;
>   
>   	START_USE(vq);
>   
>   	/* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
>   	 * more to do. */
> +	/* Depending on the VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX feature, we need to
> +	 * either clear the flags bit or point the event index at the next
> +	 * entry. Always update the event index to keep code simple. */
> +
> +	/* TODO: tune this threshold */
> +	bufs = (u16)(vq->next_avail_idx - vq->last_used_idx) * 3 / 4;

bufs could be more than vq->num here, is this intended?

> +
> +	used_idx = vq->last_used_idx + bufs;
> +	wrap_counter = vq->wrap_counter;
> +
> +	if (used_idx >= vq->vring_packed.num) {
> +		used_idx -= vq->vring_packed.num;
> +		wrap_counter ^= 1;

When used_idx is greater or equal vq->num, there's no need to flip 
warp_counter bit since it should match next_avail_idx.

And we need also care about the case when next_avail wraps but used_idx 
not. so we probaly need:

else if (vq->next_avail_idx < used_idx) {
     wrap_counter ^= 1;
}

I think maybe it's time to add some sample codes in the spec to avoid 
duplicating the efforts(bugs).

Thanks
> +	}
> +
> +	vq->vring_packed.driver->off_wrap = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
> +			used_idx | (wrap_counter << 15));
>   
>   	if (vq->event_flags_shadow == VRING_EVENT_F_DISABLE) {
>   		virtio_wmb(vq->weak_barriers);
> -		vq->event_flags_shadow = VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
> +		vq->event_flags_shadow = vq->event ? VRING_EVENT_F_DESC :
> +						     VRING_EVENT_F_ENABLE;
>   		vq->vring_packed.driver->flags = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
>   							vq->event_flags_shadow);
>   	}
> @@ -1822,8 +1865,10 @@ void vring_transport_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
>   		switch (i) {
>   		case VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC:
>   			break;
> +#if 0
>   		case VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX:
>   			break;
> +#endif
>   		case VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1:
>   			break;
>   		case VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM:

_______________________________________________
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^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [RFC 0/8] Improving compiler inlining decisions
From: Josh Poimboeuf @ 2018-05-16  3:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nadav Amit
  Cc: Juergen Gross, x86, Kees Cook, Jonathan Corbet, Peter Zijlstra,
	Christopher Li, Randy Dunlap, linux-kernel, virtualization,
	linux-sparse, Ingo Molnar, Jan Beulich, H. Peter Anvin,
	Alok Kataria, nadav.amit, Thomas Gleixner
In-Reply-To: <20180515141124.84254-1-namit@vmware.com>

On Tue, May 15, 2018 at 07:11:07AM -0700, Nadav Amit wrote:
> This patch-set deals with an interesting yet stupid problem: code that
> does not get inlined despite its simplicity.

I got the 0/8 patch twice, and didn't get the 1/8 patch.  Was there an
issue with the sending of the patches?

-- 
Josh

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 1/2] Convert target drivers to use sbitmap
From: Jens Axboe @ 2018-05-15 16:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Matthew Wilcox, linux-kernel, linux-scsi, target-devel,
	linux1394-devel, linux-usb, kvm, virtualization, netdev,
	Juergen Gross, qla2xxx-upstream, Kent Overstreet
  Cc: Matthew Wilcox
In-Reply-To: <3a56027b-47bc-dcb8-a465-3670031572f1@kernel.dk>

On 5/15/18 10:11 AM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 5/15/18 10:00 AM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
>> From: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
>>
>> The sbitmap and the percpu_ida perform essentially the same task,
>> allocating tags for commands.  Since the sbitmap is more used than
>> the percpu_ida, convert the percpu_ida users to the sbitmap API.
> 
> It should also be the same performance as percpu_ida in light use, and
> performs much better at > 50% utilization of the tag space. I think
> that's better justification than "more used than".

Had to search long and hard for the perf numbers I did for percpu_ida
on higher utilization, but here it is:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/22/553

-- 
Jens Axboe

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 1/2] Convert target drivers to use sbitmap
From: Jens Axboe @ 2018-05-15 16:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Matthew Wilcox, linux-kernel, linux-scsi, target-devel,
	linux1394-devel, linux-usb, kvm, virtualization, netdev,
	Juergen Gross, qla2xxx-upstream, Kent Overstreet
  Cc: Matthew Wilcox
In-Reply-To: <20180515160043.27044-2-willy@infradead.org>

On 5/15/18 10:00 AM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> From: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
> 
> The sbitmap and the percpu_ida perform essentially the same task,
> allocating tags for commands.  Since the sbitmap is more used than
> the percpu_ida, convert the percpu_ida users to the sbitmap API.

It should also be the same performance as percpu_ida in light use, and
performs much better at > 50% utilization of the tag space. I think
that's better justification than "more used than".

> diff --git a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_util.c b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_util.c
> index 4435bf374d2d..28bcffae609f 100644
> --- a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_util.c
> +++ b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_util.c
> @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
>   ******************************************************************************/
>  
>  #include <linux/list.h>
> -#include <linux/percpu_ida.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
>  #include <net/ipv6.h>         /* ipv6_addr_equal() */
>  #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
>  #include <scsi/iscsi_proto.h>
> @@ -147,6 +147,28 @@ void iscsit_free_r2ts_from_list(struct iscsi_cmd *cmd)
>  	spin_unlock_bh(&cmd->r2t_lock);
>  }
>  
> +int iscsit_wait_for_tag(struct se_session *se_sess, int state, int *cpup)
> +{
> +	int tag = -1;
> +	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
> +	struct sbq_wait_state *ws;
> +
> +	if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
> +		return tag;
> +
> +	ws = &se_sess->sess_tag_pool.ws[0];
> +	for (;;) {
> +		prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&ws->wait, &wait, state);
> +		if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
> +			break;
> +		schedule();
> +		tag = sbitmap_queue_get(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, cpup);
> +	}
> +
> +	finish_wait(&ws->wait, &wait);
> +	return tag;
> +}

Seems like that should be:


	ws = &se_sess->sess_tag_pool.ws[0];
	for (;;) {
		prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&ws->wait, &wait, state);
		if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
			break;
		tag = sbitmap_queue_get(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, cpup);
		if (tag != -1)
			break;
		schedule();
	}

	finish_wait(&ws->wait, &wait);
	return tag;

>  /*
>   * May be called from software interrupt (timer) context for allocating
>   * iSCSI NopINs.
> @@ -155,9 +177,11 @@ struct iscsi_cmd *iscsit_allocate_cmd(struct iscsi_conn *conn, int state)
>  {
>  	struct iscsi_cmd *cmd;
>  	struct se_session *se_sess = conn->sess->se_sess;
> -	int size, tag;
> +	int size, tag, cpu;
>  
> -	tag = percpu_ida_alloc(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, state);
> +	tag = sbitmap_queue_get(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, &cpu);
> +	if (tag < 0)
> +		tag = iscsit_wait_for_tag(se_sess, state, &cpu);
>  	if (tag < 0)
>  		return NULL;

Might make sense to just roll the whole thing into iscsi_get_tag(), that
would be cleaner.

sbitmap should provide a helper for that, but we can do that cleanup
later. That would encapsulate things like the per-cpu caching hint too,
for instance.

Rest looks fine to me.

-- 
Jens Axboe

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 2/2] Remove percpu_ida
From: Matthew Wilcox @ 2018-05-15 16:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-scsi, target-devel, linux1394-devel,
	linux-usb, kvm, virtualization, netdev, Juergen Gross,
	qla2xxx-upstream, Kent Overstreet, Jens Axboe
  Cc: Matthew Wilcox
In-Reply-To: <20180515160043.27044-1-willy@infradead.org>

From: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

With its one user gone, remove the library code.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
---
 include/linux/percpu_ida.h |  83 --------
 lib/Makefile               |   2 +-
 lib/percpu_ida.c           | 391 -------------------------------------
 3 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 475 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 include/linux/percpu_ida.h
 delete mode 100644 lib/percpu_ida.c

diff --git a/include/linux/percpu_ida.h b/include/linux/percpu_ida.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 07d78e4653bc..000000000000
--- a/include/linux/percpu_ida.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#ifndef __PERCPU_IDA_H__
-#define __PERCPU_IDA_H__
-
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
-#include <linux/wait.h>
-#include <linux/cpumask.h>
-
-struct percpu_ida_cpu;
-
-struct percpu_ida {
-	/*
-	 * number of tags available to be allocated, as passed to
-	 * percpu_ida_init()
-	 */
-	unsigned			nr_tags;
-	unsigned			percpu_max_size;
-	unsigned			percpu_batch_size;
-
-	struct percpu_ida_cpu __percpu	*tag_cpu;
-
-	/*
-	 * Bitmap of cpus that (may) have tags on their percpu freelists:
-	 * steal_tags() uses this to decide when to steal tags, and which cpus
-	 * to try stealing from.
-	 *
-	 * It's ok for a freelist to be empty when its bit is set - steal_tags()
-	 * will just keep looking - but the bitmap _must_ be set whenever a
-	 * percpu freelist does have tags.
-	 */
-	cpumask_t			cpus_have_tags;
-
-	struct {
-		spinlock_t		lock;
-		/*
-		 * When we go to steal tags from another cpu (see steal_tags()),
-		 * we want to pick a cpu at random. Cycling through them every
-		 * time we steal is a bit easier and more or less equivalent:
-		 */
-		unsigned		cpu_last_stolen;
-
-		/* For sleeping on allocation failure */
-		wait_queue_head_t	wait;
-
-		/*
-		 * Global freelist - it's a stack where nr_free points to the
-		 * top
-		 */
-		unsigned		nr_free;
-		unsigned		*freelist;
-	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
-};
-
-/*
- * Number of tags we move between the percpu freelist and the global freelist at
- * a time
- */
-#define IDA_DEFAULT_PCPU_BATCH_MOVE	32U
-/* Max size of percpu freelist, */
-#define IDA_DEFAULT_PCPU_SIZE	((IDA_DEFAULT_PCPU_BATCH_MOVE * 3) / 2)
-
-int percpu_ida_alloc(struct percpu_ida *pool, int state);
-void percpu_ida_free(struct percpu_ida *pool, unsigned tag);
-
-void percpu_ida_destroy(struct percpu_ida *pool);
-int __percpu_ida_init(struct percpu_ida *pool, unsigned long nr_tags,
-	unsigned long max_size, unsigned long batch_size);
-static inline int percpu_ida_init(struct percpu_ida *pool, unsigned long nr_tags)
-{
-	return __percpu_ida_init(pool, nr_tags, IDA_DEFAULT_PCPU_SIZE,
-		IDA_DEFAULT_PCPU_BATCH_MOVE);
-}
-
-typedef int (*percpu_ida_cb)(unsigned, void *);
-int percpu_ida_for_each_free(struct percpu_ida *pool, percpu_ida_cb fn,
-	void *data);
-
-unsigned percpu_ida_free_tags(struct percpu_ida *pool, int cpu);
-#endif /* __PERCPU_IDA_H__ */
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index ce20696d5a92..7626dece1d27 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ obj-y += bcd.o div64.o sort.o parser.o debug_locks.o random32.o \
 	 bust_spinlocks.o kasprintf.o bitmap.o scatterlist.o \
 	 gcd.o lcm.o list_sort.o uuid.o flex_array.o iov_iter.o clz_ctz.o \
 	 bsearch.o find_bit.o llist.o memweight.o kfifo.o \
-	 percpu-refcount.o percpu_ida.o rhashtable.o reciprocal_div.o \
+	 percpu-refcount.o rhashtable.o reciprocal_div.o \
 	 once.o refcount.o usercopy.o errseq.o bucket_locks.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_STRING_SELFTEST) += test_string.o
 obj-y += string_helpers.o
diff --git a/lib/percpu_ida.c b/lib/percpu_ida.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 6016f1deb1f5..000000000000
--- a/lib/percpu_ida.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,391 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Percpu IDA library
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Datera, Inc. Kent Overstreet
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
- * your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- */
-
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/bitmap.h>
-#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/bug.h>
-#include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/export.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/percpu_ida.h>
-
-struct percpu_ida_cpu {
-	/*
-	 * Even though this is percpu, we need a lock for tag stealing by remote
-	 * CPUs:
-	 */
-	spinlock_t			lock;
-
-	/* nr_free/freelist form a stack of free IDs */
-	unsigned			nr_free;
-	unsigned			freelist[];
-};
-
-static inline void move_tags(unsigned *dst, unsigned *dst_nr,
-			     unsigned *src, unsigned *src_nr,
-			     unsigned nr)
-{
-	*src_nr -= nr;
-	memcpy(dst + *dst_nr, src + *src_nr, sizeof(unsigned) * nr);
-	*dst_nr += nr;
-}
-
-/*
- * Try to steal tags from a remote cpu's percpu freelist.
- *
- * We first check how many percpu freelists have tags
- *
- * Then we iterate through the cpus until we find some tags - we don't attempt
- * to find the "best" cpu to steal from, to keep cacheline bouncing to a
- * minimum.
- */
-static inline void steal_tags(struct percpu_ida *pool,
-			      struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags)
-{
-	unsigned cpus_have_tags, cpu = pool->cpu_last_stolen;
-	struct percpu_ida_cpu *remote;
-
-	for (cpus_have_tags = cpumask_weight(&pool->cpus_have_tags);
-	     cpus_have_tags; cpus_have_tags--) {
-		cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, &pool->cpus_have_tags);
-
-		if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
-			cpu = cpumask_first(&pool->cpus_have_tags);
-			if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
-				BUG();
-		}
-
-		pool->cpu_last_stolen = cpu;
-		remote = per_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu, cpu);
-
-		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &pool->cpus_have_tags);
-
-		if (remote == tags)
-			continue;
-
-		spin_lock(&remote->lock);
-
-		if (remote->nr_free) {
-			memcpy(tags->freelist,
-			       remote->freelist,
-			       sizeof(unsigned) * remote->nr_free);
-
-			tags->nr_free = remote->nr_free;
-			remote->nr_free = 0;
-		}
-
-		spin_unlock(&remote->lock);
-
-		if (tags->nr_free)
-			break;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Pop up to IDA_PCPU_BATCH_MOVE IDs off the global freelist, and push them onto
- * our percpu freelist:
- */
-static inline void alloc_global_tags(struct percpu_ida *pool,
-				     struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags)
-{
-	move_tags(tags->freelist, &tags->nr_free,
-		  pool->freelist, &pool->nr_free,
-		  min(pool->nr_free, pool->percpu_batch_size));
-}
-
-static inline unsigned alloc_local_tag(struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags)
-{
-	int tag = -ENOSPC;
-
-	spin_lock(&tags->lock);
-	if (tags->nr_free)
-		tag = tags->freelist[--tags->nr_free];
-	spin_unlock(&tags->lock);
-
-	return tag;
-}
-
-/**
- * percpu_ida_alloc - allocate a tag
- * @pool: pool to allocate from
- * @state: task state for prepare_to_wait
- *
- * Returns a tag - an integer in the range [0..nr_tags) (passed to
- * tag_pool_init()), or otherwise -ENOSPC on allocation failure.
- *
- * Safe to be called from interrupt context (assuming it isn't passed
- * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, of course).
- *
- * @gfp indicates whether or not to wait until a free id is available (it's not
- * used for internal memory allocations); thus if passed __GFP_RECLAIM we may sleep
- * however long it takes until another thread frees an id (same semantics as a
- * mempool).
- *
- * Will not fail if passed TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE.
- */
-int percpu_ida_alloc(struct percpu_ida *pool, int state)
-{
-	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
-	struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int tag;
-
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
-
-	/* Fastpath */
-	tag = alloc_local_tag(tags);
-	if (likely(tag >= 0)) {
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
-		return tag;
-	}
-
-	while (1) {
-		spin_lock(&pool->lock);
-
-		/*
-		 * prepare_to_wait() must come before steal_tags(), in case
-		 * percpu_ida_free() on another cpu flips a bit in
-		 * cpus_have_tags
-		 *
-		 * global lock held and irqs disabled, don't need percpu lock
-		 */
-		if (state != TASK_RUNNING)
-			prepare_to_wait(&pool->wait, &wait, state);
-
-		if (!tags->nr_free)
-			alloc_global_tags(pool, tags);
-		if (!tags->nr_free)
-			steal_tags(pool, tags);
-
-		if (tags->nr_free) {
-			tag = tags->freelist[--tags->nr_free];
-			if (tags->nr_free)
-				cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
-						&pool->cpus_have_tags);
-		}
-
-		spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
-
-		if (tag >= 0 || state == TASK_RUNNING)
-			break;
-
-		if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
-			tag = -ERESTARTSYS;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		schedule();
-
-		local_irq_save(flags);
-		tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
-	}
-	if (state != TASK_RUNNING)
-		finish_wait(&pool->wait, &wait);
-
-	return tag;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_alloc);
-
-/**
- * percpu_ida_free - free a tag
- * @pool: pool @tag was allocated from
- * @tag: a tag previously allocated with percpu_ida_alloc()
- *
- * Safe to be called from interrupt context.
- */
-void percpu_ida_free(struct percpu_ida *pool, unsigned tag)
-{
-	struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned nr_free;
-
-	BUG_ON(tag >= pool->nr_tags);
-
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
-
-	spin_lock(&tags->lock);
-	tags->freelist[tags->nr_free++] = tag;
-
-	nr_free = tags->nr_free;
-	spin_unlock(&tags->lock);
-
-	if (nr_free == 1) {
-		cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
-				&pool->cpus_have_tags);
-		wake_up(&pool->wait);
-	}
-
-	if (nr_free == pool->percpu_max_size) {
-		spin_lock(&pool->lock);
-
-		/*
-		 * Global lock held and irqs disabled, don't need percpu
-		 * lock
-		 */
-		if (tags->nr_free == pool->percpu_max_size) {
-			move_tags(pool->freelist, &pool->nr_free,
-				  tags->freelist, &tags->nr_free,
-				  pool->percpu_batch_size);
-
-			wake_up(&pool->wait);
-		}
-		spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
-	}
-
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_free);
-
-/**
- * percpu_ida_destroy - release a tag pool's resources
- * @pool: pool to free
- *
- * Frees the resources allocated by percpu_ida_init().
- */
-void percpu_ida_destroy(struct percpu_ida *pool)
-{
-	free_percpu(pool->tag_cpu);
-	free_pages((unsigned long) pool->freelist,
-		   get_order(pool->nr_tags * sizeof(unsigned)));
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_destroy);
-
-/**
- * percpu_ida_init - initialize a percpu tag pool
- * @pool: pool to initialize
- * @nr_tags: number of tags that will be available for allocation
- *
- * Initializes @pool so that it can be used to allocate tags - integers in the
- * range [0, nr_tags). Typically, they'll be used by driver code to refer to a
- * preallocated array of tag structures.
- *
- * Allocation is percpu, but sharding is limited by nr_tags - for best
- * performance, the workload should not span more cpus than nr_tags / 128.
- */
-int __percpu_ida_init(struct percpu_ida *pool, unsigned long nr_tags,
-	unsigned long max_size, unsigned long batch_size)
-{
-	unsigned i, cpu, order;
-
-	memset(pool, 0, sizeof(*pool));
-
-	init_waitqueue_head(&pool->wait);
-	spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
-	pool->nr_tags = nr_tags;
-	pool->percpu_max_size = max_size;
-	pool->percpu_batch_size = batch_size;
-
-	/* Guard against overflow */
-	if (nr_tags > (unsigned) INT_MAX + 1) {
-		pr_err("percpu_ida_init(): nr_tags too large\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	order = get_order(nr_tags * sizeof(unsigned));
-	pool->freelist = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
-	if (!pool->freelist)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_tags; i++)
-		pool->freelist[i] = i;
-
-	pool->nr_free = nr_tags;
-
-	pool->tag_cpu = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(struct percpu_ida_cpu) +
-				       pool->percpu_max_size * sizeof(unsigned),
-				       sizeof(unsigned));
-	if (!pool->tag_cpu)
-		goto err;
-
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
-		spin_lock_init(&per_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu, cpu)->lock);
-
-	return 0;
-err:
-	percpu_ida_destroy(pool);
-	return -ENOMEM;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__percpu_ida_init);
-
-/**
- * percpu_ida_for_each_free - iterate free ids of a pool
- * @pool: pool to iterate
- * @fn: interate callback function
- * @data: parameter for @fn
- *
- * Note, this doesn't guarantee to iterate all free ids restrictly. Some free
- * ids might be missed, some might be iterated duplicated, and some might
- * be iterated and not free soon.
- */
-int percpu_ida_for_each_free(struct percpu_ida *pool, percpu_ida_cb fn,
-	void *data)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	struct percpu_ida_cpu *remote;
-	unsigned cpu, i, err = 0;
-
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-		remote = per_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu, cpu);
-		spin_lock(&remote->lock);
-		for (i = 0; i < remote->nr_free; i++) {
-			err = fn(remote->freelist[i], data);
-			if (err)
-				break;
-		}
-		spin_unlock(&remote->lock);
-		if (err)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
-	spin_lock(&pool->lock);
-	for (i = 0; i < pool->nr_free; i++) {
-		err = fn(pool->freelist[i], data);
-		if (err)
-			break;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
-out:
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_for_each_free);
-
-/**
- * percpu_ida_free_tags - return free tags number of a specific cpu or global pool
- * @pool: pool related
- * @cpu: specific cpu or global pool if @cpu == nr_cpu_ids
- *
- * Note: this just returns a snapshot of free tags number.
- */
-unsigned percpu_ida_free_tags(struct percpu_ida *pool, int cpu)
-{
-	struct percpu_ida_cpu *remote;
-	if (cpu == nr_cpu_ids)
-		return pool->nr_free;
-	remote = per_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu, cpu);
-	return remote->nr_free;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_free_tags);
-- 
2.17.0

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 1/2] Convert target drivers to use sbitmap
From: Matthew Wilcox @ 2018-05-15 16:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-scsi, target-devel, linux1394-devel,
	linux-usb, kvm, virtualization, netdev, Juergen Gross,
	qla2xxx-upstream, Kent Overstreet, Jens Axboe
  Cc: Matthew Wilcox
In-Reply-To: <20180515160043.27044-1-willy@infradead.org>

From: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

The sbitmap and the percpu_ida perform essentially the same task,
allocating tags for commands.  Since the sbitmap is more used than
the percpu_ida, convert the percpu_ida users to the sbitmap API.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
---
 drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_target.c        | 16 ++++++-----
 drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_util.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/target/sbp/sbp_target.c          |  8 +++---
 drivers/target/target_core_transport.c   |  5 ++--
 drivers/target/tcm_fc/tfc_cmd.c          | 11 ++++----
 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_tcm.c      |  8 +++---
 drivers/vhost/scsi.c                     |  9 ++++---
 drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c               |  8 +++---
 include/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_core.h |  1 +
 include/target/target_core_base.h        |  5 ++--
 10 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_target.c b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_target.c
index 025dc2d3f3de..cdf671c2af61 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_target.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_target.c
@@ -3719,7 +3719,8 @@ void qlt_free_cmd(struct qla_tgt_cmd *cmd)
 		return;
 	}
 	cmd->jiffies_at_free = get_jiffies_64();
-	percpu_ida_free(&sess->se_sess->sess_tag_pool, cmd->se_cmd.map_tag);
+	sbitmap_queue_clear(&sess->se_sess->sess_tag_pool, cmd->se_cmd.map_tag,
+			cmd->se_cmd.map_cpu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qlt_free_cmd);
 
@@ -4084,7 +4085,8 @@ static void __qlt_do_work(struct qla_tgt_cmd *cmd)
 	qlt_send_term_exchange(qpair, NULL, &cmd->atio, 1, 0);
 
 	qlt_decr_num_pend_cmds(vha);
-	percpu_ida_free(&sess->se_sess->sess_tag_pool, cmd->se_cmd.map_tag);
+	sbitmap_queue_clear(&sess->se_sess->sess_tag_pool, cmd->se_cmd.map_tag,
+			cmd->se_cmd.map_cpu);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(qpair->qp_lock_ptr, flags);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ha->tgt.sess_lock, flags);
@@ -4215,9 +4217,9 @@ static struct qla_tgt_cmd *qlt_get_tag(scsi_qla_host_t *vha,
 {
 	struct se_session *se_sess = sess->se_sess;
 	struct qla_tgt_cmd *cmd;
-	int tag;
+	int tag, cpu;
 
-	tag = percpu_ida_alloc(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, TASK_RUNNING);
+	tag = sbitmap_queue_get(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, &cpu);
 	if (tag < 0)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -4230,6 +4232,7 @@ static struct qla_tgt_cmd *qlt_get_tag(scsi_qla_host_t *vha,
 	qlt_incr_num_pend_cmds(vha);
 	cmd->vha = vha;
 	cmd->se_cmd.map_tag = tag;
+	cmd->se_cmd.map_cpu = cpu;
 	cmd->sess = sess;
 	cmd->loop_id = sess->loop_id;
 	cmd->conf_compl_supported = sess->conf_compl_supported;
@@ -5212,7 +5215,7 @@ qlt_alloc_qfull_cmd(struct scsi_qla_host *vha,
 	struct fc_port *sess;
 	struct se_session *se_sess;
 	struct qla_tgt_cmd *cmd;
-	int tag;
+	int tag, cpu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (unlikely(tgt->tgt_stop)) {
@@ -5244,7 +5247,7 @@ qlt_alloc_qfull_cmd(struct scsi_qla_host *vha,
 
 	se_sess = sess->se_sess;
 
-	tag = percpu_ida_alloc(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, TASK_RUNNING);
+	tag = sbitmap_queue_get(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, &cpu);
 	if (tag < 0)
 		return;
 
@@ -5275,6 +5278,7 @@ qlt_alloc_qfull_cmd(struct scsi_qla_host *vha,
 	cmd->reset_count = ha->base_qpair->chip_reset;
 	cmd->q_full = 1;
 	cmd->qpair = ha->base_qpair;
+	cmd->se_cmd.map_cpu = cpu;
 
 	if (qfull) {
 		cmd->q_full = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_util.c b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_util.c
index 4435bf374d2d..28bcffae609f 100644
--- a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_util.c
+++ b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_util.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
  ******************************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/percpu_ida.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <net/ipv6.h>         /* ipv6_addr_equal() */
 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
 #include <scsi/iscsi_proto.h>
@@ -147,6 +147,28 @@ void iscsit_free_r2ts_from_list(struct iscsi_cmd *cmd)
 	spin_unlock_bh(&cmd->r2t_lock);
 }
 
+int iscsit_wait_for_tag(struct se_session *se_sess, int state, int *cpup)
+{
+	int tag = -1;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	struct sbq_wait_state *ws;
+
+	if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
+		return tag;
+
+	ws = &se_sess->sess_tag_pool.ws[0];
+	for (;;) {
+		prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&ws->wait, &wait, state);
+		if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
+			break;
+		schedule();
+		tag = sbitmap_queue_get(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, cpup);
+	}
+
+	finish_wait(&ws->wait, &wait);
+	return tag;
+}
+
 /*
  * May be called from software interrupt (timer) context for allocating
  * iSCSI NopINs.
@@ -155,9 +177,11 @@ struct iscsi_cmd *iscsit_allocate_cmd(struct iscsi_conn *conn, int state)
 {
 	struct iscsi_cmd *cmd;
 	struct se_session *se_sess = conn->sess->se_sess;
-	int size, tag;
+	int size, tag, cpu;
 
-	tag = percpu_ida_alloc(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, state);
+	tag = sbitmap_queue_get(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, &cpu);
+	if (tag < 0)
+		tag = iscsit_wait_for_tag(se_sess, state, &cpu);
 	if (tag < 0)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -166,6 +190,7 @@ struct iscsi_cmd *iscsit_allocate_cmd(struct iscsi_conn *conn, int state)
 	memset(cmd, 0, size);
 
 	cmd->se_cmd.map_tag = tag;
+	cmd->se_cmd.map_cpu = cpu;
 	cmd->conn = conn;
 	cmd->data_direction = DMA_NONE;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->i_conn_node);
@@ -711,7 +736,8 @@ void iscsit_release_cmd(struct iscsi_cmd *cmd)
 	kfree(cmd->iov_data);
 	kfree(cmd->text_in_ptr);
 
-	percpu_ida_free(&sess->se_sess->sess_tag_pool, se_cmd->map_tag);
+	sbitmap_queue_clear(&sess->se_sess->sess_tag_pool, se_cmd->map_tag,
+			se_cmd->map_cpu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsit_release_cmd);
 
diff --git a/drivers/target/sbp/sbp_target.c b/drivers/target/sbp/sbp_target.c
index fb1003921d85..c58f9f04c6be 100644
--- a/drivers/target/sbp/sbp_target.c
+++ b/drivers/target/sbp/sbp_target.c
@@ -926,15 +926,16 @@ static struct sbp_target_request *sbp_mgt_get_req(struct sbp_session *sess,
 {
 	struct se_session *se_sess = sess->se_sess;
 	struct sbp_target_request *req;
-	int tag;
+	int tag, cpu;
 
-	tag = percpu_ida_alloc(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, TASK_RUNNING);
+	tag = sbitmap_queue_get(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, &cpu);
 	if (tag < 0)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	req = &((struct sbp_target_request *)se_sess->sess_cmd_map)[tag];
 	memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
 	req->se_cmd.map_tag = tag;
+	req->se_cmd.map_cpu = cpu;
 	req->se_cmd.tag = next_orb;
 
 	return req;
@@ -1460,7 +1461,8 @@ static void sbp_free_request(struct sbp_target_request *req)
 	kfree(req->pg_tbl);
 	kfree(req->cmd_buf);
 
-	percpu_ida_free(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, se_cmd->map_tag);
+	sbitmap_queue_clear(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, se_cmd->map_tag,
+			se_cmd->map_cpu);
 }
 
 static void sbp_mgt_agent_process(struct work_struct *work)
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c b/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
index 4558f2e1fe1b..3103890ed109 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
@@ -260,7 +260,8 @@ int transport_alloc_session_tags(struct se_session *se_sess,
 		}
 	}
 
-	rc = percpu_ida_init(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, tag_num);
+	rc = sbitmap_queue_init_node(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, tag_num, -1,
+			false, GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 	if (rc < 0) {
 		pr_err("Unable to init se_sess->sess_tag_pool,"
 			" tag_num: %u\n", tag_num);
@@ -547,7 +548,7 @@ void transport_free_session(struct se_session *se_sess)
 		target_put_nacl(se_nacl);
 	}
 	if (se_sess->sess_cmd_map) {
-		percpu_ida_destroy(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool);
+		sbitmap_queue_free(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool);
 		kvfree(se_sess->sess_cmd_map);
 	}
 	kmem_cache_free(se_sess_cache, se_sess);
diff --git a/drivers/target/tcm_fc/tfc_cmd.c b/drivers/target/tcm_fc/tfc_cmd.c
index ec372860106f..b3e3364b7147 100644
--- a/drivers/target/tcm_fc/tfc_cmd.c
+++ b/drivers/target/tcm_fc/tfc_cmd.c
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include <linux/configfs.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/hash.h>
-#include <linux/percpu_ida.h>
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
 #include <scsi/libfc.h>
@@ -92,7 +91,8 @@ static void ft_free_cmd(struct ft_cmd *cmd)
 	if (fr_seq(fp))
 		fc_seq_release(fr_seq(fp));
 	fc_frame_free(fp);
-	percpu_ida_free(&sess->se_sess->sess_tag_pool, cmd->se_cmd.map_tag);
+	sbitmap_queue_clear(&sess->se_sess->sess_tag_pool, cmd->se_cmd.map_tag,
+			cmd->se_cmd.map_cpu);
 	ft_sess_put(sess);	/* undo get from lookup at recv */
 }
 
@@ -448,9 +448,9 @@ static void ft_recv_cmd(struct ft_sess *sess, struct fc_frame *fp)
 	struct ft_cmd *cmd;
 	struct fc_lport *lport = sess->tport->lport;
 	struct se_session *se_sess = sess->se_sess;
-	int tag;
+	int tag, cpu;
 
-	tag = percpu_ida_alloc(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, TASK_RUNNING);
+	tag = sbitmap_queue_get(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, &cpu);
 	if (tag < 0)
 		goto busy;
 
@@ -458,10 +458,11 @@ static void ft_recv_cmd(struct ft_sess *sess, struct fc_frame *fp)
 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(struct ft_cmd));
 
 	cmd->se_cmd.map_tag = tag;
+	cmd->se_cmd.map_cpu = cpu;
 	cmd->sess = sess;
 	cmd->seq = fc_seq_assign(lport, fp);
 	if (!cmd->seq) {
-		percpu_ida_free(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, tag);
+		sbitmap_queue_clear(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, tag, cpu);
 		goto busy;
 	}
 	cmd->req_frame = fp;		/* hold frame during cmd */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_tcm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_tcm.c
index d78dbb73bde8..b335f4f33bc3 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_tcm.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_tcm.c
@@ -1071,15 +1071,16 @@ static struct usbg_cmd *usbg_get_cmd(struct f_uas *fu,
 {
 	struct se_session *se_sess = tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess;
 	struct usbg_cmd *cmd;
-	int tag;
+	int tag, cpu;
 
-	tag = percpu_ida_alloc(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, TASK_RUNNING);
+	tag = sbitmap_queue_get(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, &cpu);
 	if (tag < 0)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	cmd = &((struct usbg_cmd *)se_sess->sess_cmd_map)[tag];
 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
 	cmd->se_cmd.map_tag = tag;
+	cmd->se_cmd.map_cpu = cpu;
 	cmd->se_cmd.tag = cmd->tag = scsi_tag;
 	cmd->fu = fu;
 
@@ -1288,7 +1289,8 @@ static void usbg_release_cmd(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
 	struct se_session *se_sess = se_cmd->se_sess;
 
 	kfree(cmd->data_buf);
-	percpu_ida_free(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, se_cmd->map_tag);
+	sbitmap_queue_clear(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, se_cmd->map_tag,
+			se_cmd->map_cpu);
 }
 
 static u32 usbg_sess_get_index(struct se_session *se_sess)
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/scsi.c b/drivers/vhost/scsi.c
index 7ad57094d736..1fadaa39f322 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/scsi.c
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
 #include <linux/virtio_scsi.h>
 #include <linux/llist.h>
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
-#include <linux/percpu_ida.h>
 
 #include "vhost.h"
 
@@ -324,7 +323,8 @@ static void vhost_scsi_release_cmd(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
 	}
 
 	vhost_scsi_put_inflight(tv_cmd->inflight);
-	percpu_ida_free(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, se_cmd->map_tag);
+	sbitmap_queue_clear(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, se_cmd->map_tag,
+			se_cmd->map_cpu);
 }
 
 static u32 vhost_scsi_sess_get_index(struct se_session *se_sess)
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ vhost_scsi_get_tag(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_scsi_tpg *tpg,
 	struct se_session *se_sess;
 	struct scatterlist *sg, *prot_sg;
 	struct page **pages;
-	int tag;
+	int tag, cpu;
 
 	tv_nexus = tpg->tpg_nexus;
 	if (!tv_nexus) {
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ vhost_scsi_get_tag(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_scsi_tpg *tpg,
 	}
 	se_sess = tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess;
 
-	tag = percpu_ida_alloc(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, TASK_RUNNING);
+	tag = sbitmap_queue_get(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, &cpu);
 	if (tag < 0) {
 		pr_err("Unable to obtain tag for vhost_scsi_cmd\n");
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
@@ -591,6 +591,7 @@ vhost_scsi_get_tag(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_scsi_tpg *tpg,
 	cmd->tvc_prot_sgl = prot_sg;
 	cmd->tvc_upages = pages;
 	cmd->tvc_se_cmd.map_tag = tag;
+	cmd->tvc_se_cmd.map_cpu = cpu;
 	cmd->tvc_tag = scsi_tag;
 	cmd->tvc_lun = lun;
 	cmd->tvc_task_attr = task_attr;
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c b/drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c
index 7bc88fd43cfc..d2c71b8608f0 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c
@@ -654,9 +654,9 @@ static struct vscsibk_pend *scsiback_get_pend_req(struct vscsiif_back_ring *ring
 	struct scsiback_nexus *nexus = tpg->tpg_nexus;
 	struct se_session *se_sess = nexus->tvn_se_sess;
 	struct vscsibk_pend *req;
-	int tag, i;
+	int tag, cpu, i;
 
-	tag = percpu_ida_alloc(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, TASK_RUNNING);
+	tag = sbitmap_queue_get(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, &cpu);
 	if (tag < 0) {
 		pr_err("Unable to obtain tag for vscsiif_request\n");
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
@@ -665,6 +665,7 @@ static struct vscsibk_pend *scsiback_get_pend_req(struct vscsiif_back_ring *ring
 	req = &((struct vscsibk_pend *)se_sess->sess_cmd_map)[tag];
 	memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
 	req->se_cmd.map_tag = tag;
+	req->se_cmd.map_cpu = cpu;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < VSCSI_MAX_GRANTS; i++)
 		req->grant_handles[i] = SCSIBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
@@ -1379,7 +1380,8 @@ static void scsiback_release_cmd(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
 {
 	struct se_session *se_sess = se_cmd->se_sess;
 
-	percpu_ida_free(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, se_cmd->map_tag);
+	sbitmap_queue_clear(&se_sess->sess_tag_pool, se_cmd->map_tag,
+			se_cmd->map_cpu);
 }
 
 static u32 scsiback_sess_get_index(struct se_session *se_sess)
diff --git a/include/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_core.h b/include/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_core.h
index cf5f3fff1f1a..f2e6abea8490 100644
--- a/include/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_core.h
+++ b/include/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_core.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>     /* enum dma_data_direction */
 #include <linux/list.h>              /* struct list_head */
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/socket.h>            /* struct sockaddr_storage */
 #include <linux/types.h>             /* u8 */
 #include <scsi/iscsi_proto.h>        /* itt_t */
diff --git a/include/target/target_core_base.h b/include/target/target_core_base.h
index 9f9f5902af38..cd417b17fee6 100644
--- a/include/target/target_core_base.h
+++ b/include/target/target_core_base.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/configfs.h>      /* struct config_group */
 #include <linux/dma-direction.h> /* enum dma_data_direction */
-#include <linux/percpu_ida.h>    /* struct percpu_ida */
+#include <linux/sbitmap.h>
 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
 #include <linux/semaphore.h>     /* struct semaphore */
 #include <linux/completion.h>
@@ -454,6 +454,7 @@ struct se_cmd {
 	int			sam_task_attr;
 	/* Used for se_sess->sess_tag_pool */
 	unsigned int		map_tag;
+	int			map_cpu;
 	/* Transport protocol dependent state, see transport_state_table */
 	enum transport_state_table t_state;
 	/* See se_cmd_flags_table */
@@ -607,7 +608,7 @@ struct se_session {
 	struct list_head	sess_wait_list;
 	spinlock_t		sess_cmd_lock;
 	void			*sess_cmd_map;
-	struct percpu_ida	sess_tag_pool;
+	struct sbitmap_queue	sess_tag_pool;
 };
 
 struct se_device;
-- 
2.17.0

^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 0/2] Use sbitmap instead of percpu_ida
From: Matthew Wilcox @ 2018-05-15 16:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-scsi, target-devel, linux1394-devel,
	linux-usb, kvm, virtualization, netdev, Juergen Gross,
	qla2xxx-upstream, Kent Overstreet, Jens Axboe
  Cc: Matthew Wilcox

From: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>

This is a pretty rough-and-ready conversion of the target drivers
from using percpu_ida to sbitmap.  It compiles; I don't have a target
setup, so it's completely untested.  I haven't tried to do anything
particularly clever here, so it's possible that, for example, the wait
queue in iscsi_target_util could be more clever, like the block layer
uses multiple wait queues to avoid pingpongs.  Or maybe we could figure
out a way to not store the CPU that the ID was allocated on, or perhaps
the options I specified to sbitmap_queue_init() are suboptimal.

Patch 2 isn't interesting; it just deletes the implementation.  Patch 1
will be where all the action is.

Matthew Wilcox (2):
  Convert target drivers to use sbitmap
  Remove percpu_ida

 drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_target.c        |  16 +-
 drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_util.c |  34 +-
 drivers/target/sbp/sbp_target.c          |   8 +-
 drivers/target/target_core_transport.c   |   5 +-
 drivers/target/tcm_fc/tfc_cmd.c          |  11 +-
 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_tcm.c      |   8 +-
 drivers/vhost/scsi.c                     |   9 +-
 drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c               |   8 +-
 include/linux/percpu_ida.h               |  83 -----
 include/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_core.h |   1 +
 include/target/target_core_base.h        |   5 +-
 lib/Makefile                             |   2 +-
 lib/percpu_ida.c                         | 391 -----------------------
 13 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 507 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 include/linux/percpu_ida.h
 delete mode 100644 lib/percpu_ida.c

-- 
2.17.0

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v3] kvmalloc: always use vmalloc if CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
From: Joonsoo Kim @ 2018-05-15  1:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Mikulas Patocka
  Cc: Christoph Lameter, dm-devel, eric.dumazet, mst, netdev,
	linux-kernel, Matthew Wilcox, Michal Hocko, Pekka Enberg,
	linux-mm, edumazet, David Rientjes, Andrew Morton, virtualization,
	David Miller, Vlastimil Babka
In-Reply-To: <alpine.LRH.2.02.1804241428120.8296@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com>

Hello, Mikulas.

On Tue, Apr 24, 2018 at 02:41:47PM -0400, Mikulas Patocka wrote:
> 
> 
> On Tue, 24 Apr 2018, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Apr 24, 2018 at 08:29:14AM -0400, Mikulas Patocka wrote:
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Mon, 23 Apr 2018, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> > > 
> > > > On Mon, Apr 23, 2018 at 08:06:16PM -0400, Mikulas Patocka wrote:
> > > > > Some bugs (such as buffer overflows) are better detected
> > > > > with kmalloc code, so we must test the kmalloc path too.
> > > > 
> > > > Well now, this brings up another item for the collective TODO list --
> > > > implement redzone checks for vmalloc.  Unless this is something already
> > > > taken care of by kasan or similar.
> > > 
> > > The kmalloc overflow testing is also not ideal - it rounds the size up to 
> > > the next slab size and detects buffer overflows only at this boundary.
> > > 
> > > Some times ago, I made a "kmalloc guard" patch that places a magic number 
> > > immediatelly after the requested size - so that it can detect overflows at 
> > > byte boundary 
> > > ( https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2014-September/msg00018.html )
> > > 
> > > That patch found a bug in crypto code:
> > > ( http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1409.1/02325.html )
> > 
> > Is it still worth doing this, now we have kasan?
> 
> The kmalloc guard has much lower overhead than kasan.

I skimm at your code and it requires rebuilding the kernel.
I think that if rebuilding is required as the same with the KASAN,
using the KASAN is better since it has far better coverage for
detection the bug.

However, I think that if the redzone can be setup tightly
without rebuild, it would be worth implementing. I have an idea to
implement it only for the SLUB. Could I try it? (I'm asking this
because I'm inspired from the above patch.) :)
Or do you wanna try it?

Thanks.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH] gpu: drm: qxl: Adding new typedef vm_fault_t
From: Gerd Hoffmann @ 2018-05-14  9:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Souptick Joarder
  Cc: airlied, Gustavo Padovan, Maarten Lankhorst, linux-kernel,
	dri-devel, virtualization, Sean Paul, Matthew Wilcox, airlied
In-Reply-To: <CAFqt6zYwCgzBkbeRFgOHGRaYT5EqaAybXQ5_E73cBLEc7Hzv8A@mail.gmail.com>

  Hi,

> > So my expectation that a backmerge happens anyway after -rc1/2 is in
> > line with reality, it is just to be delayed this time.  I'll stay
> > tuned ;)
> 
> Is this patch already merged in drm-misc-next tree ?

Pushed now.

cheers,
  Gerd

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next v10 2/4] net: Introduce generic failover module
From: Michael S. Tsirkin @ 2018-05-11 18:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Randy Dunlap
  Cc: alexander.h.duyck, virtio-dev, jiri, kubakici, Sridhar Samudrala,
	virtualization, loseweigh, netdev, aaron.f.brown, davem
In-Reply-To: <460f3d8f-b2ec-2118-e296-03f4f9655c5a@infradead.org>

On Mon, May 07, 2018 at 03:39:19PM -0700, Randy Dunlap wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 05/07/2018 03:10 PM, Sridhar Samudrala wrote:
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
> > ---
> >  MAINTAINERS                |    7 +
> >  include/linux/netdevice.h  |   16 +
> >  include/net/net_failover.h |   52 +++
> >  net/Kconfig                |   10 +
> >  net/core/Makefile          |    1 +
> >  net/core/net_failover.c    | 1044 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  6 files changed, 1130 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 include/net/net_failover.h
> >  create mode 100644 net/core/net_failover.c
> 
> 
> > diff --git a/net/Kconfig b/net/Kconfig
> > index b62089fb1332..0540856676de 100644
> > --- a/net/Kconfig
> > +++ b/net/Kconfig
> > @@ -429,6 +429,16 @@ config MAY_USE_DEVLINK
> >  config PAGE_POOL
> >         bool
> >  
> > +config NET_FAILOVER
> > +	tristate "Failover interface"
> > +	default m
> 
> Need some justification for default m (as opposed to n).

Or one can just leave the default line out.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next v10 2/4] net: Introduce generic failover module
From: Michael S. Tsirkin @ 2018-05-11 17:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Samudrala, Sridhar
  Cc: alexander.h.duyck, virtio-dev, jiri, kubakici, netdev,
	virtualization, loseweigh, aaron.f.brown, davem
In-Reply-To: <e8454b29-d66b-9e20-a887-cb312a63847e@intel.com>

On Mon, May 07, 2018 at 05:24:27PM -0700, Samudrala, Sridhar wrote:
> 
> 
> On 5/7/2018 4:53 PM, Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> > On Mon,  7 May 2018 15:10:44 -0700
> > Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > +static struct net_device *net_failover_get_bymac(u8 *mac,
> > > +						 struct net_failover_ops **ops)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct net_device *failover_dev;
> > > +	struct net_failover *failover;
> > > +
> > > +	spin_lock(&net_failover_lock);
> > > +	list_for_each_entry(failover, &net_failover_list, list) {
> > > +		failover_dev = rtnl_dereference(failover->failover_dev);
> > > +		if (ether_addr_equal(failover_dev->perm_addr, mac)) {
> > > +			*ops = rtnl_dereference(failover->ops);
> > > +			spin_unlock(&net_failover_lock);
> > > +			return failover_dev;
> > > +		}
> > > +	}
> > > +	spin_unlock(&net_failover_lock);
> > > +	return NULL;
> > > +}
> > This is broken if non-ethernet devices such as Infiniband are present.
> 
> There is check to make sure that a slave and failover devices are of the same type in
> net_failover_slave_register()
> 
> 	failover_dev = net_failover_get_bymac(slave_dev->perm_addr, &nfo_ops);
>         if (!failover_dev)
>                 goto done;
> 
>         if (failover_dev->type != slave_dev->type)
>                 goto done;
> 
> Do you think this is not good enough? I had an explicit check for ARPHRD_ETHER in
> earlier patchsets, but removed it based on Jiri's comment.

Right but how is ether_addr_equal supposed to work if types are
identical but not ethernet?

This can also benefit from a comment referring to the check in
net_failover_slave_register.

-- 
MST

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next v10 2/4] net: Introduce generic failover module
From: Samudrala, Sridhar @ 2018-05-11 15:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Randy Dunlap, mst, stephen, davem, netdev, virtualization,
	virtio-dev, jesse.brandeburg, alexander.h.duyck, kubakici,
	jasowang, loseweigh, jiri, aaron.f.brown
In-Reply-To: <460f3d8f-b2ec-2118-e296-03f4f9655c5a@infradead.org>

On 5/7/2018 3:39 PM, Randy Dunlap wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On 05/07/2018 03:10 PM, Sridhar Samudrala wrote:
>> Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
>> ---
>>   MAINTAINERS                |    7 +
>>   include/linux/netdevice.h  |   16 +
>>   include/net/net_failover.h |   52 +++
>>   net/Kconfig                |   10 +
>>   net/core/Makefile          |    1 +
>>   net/core/net_failover.c    | 1044 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   6 files changed, 1130 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 include/net/net_failover.h
>>   create mode 100644 net/core/net_failover.c
>
>> diff --git a/net/Kconfig b/net/Kconfig
>> index b62089fb1332..0540856676de 100644
>> --- a/net/Kconfig
>> +++ b/net/Kconfig
>> @@ -429,6 +429,16 @@ config MAY_USE_DEVLINK
>>   config PAGE_POOL
>>          bool
>>   
>> +config NET_FAILOVER
>> +	tristate "Failover interface"
>> +	default m
> Need some justification for default m (as opposed to n).

default n should be fine.  It will get selected automatically when virtio_net or
netvsc are enabled. will fix in the next revision.


>
>

_______________________________________________
Virtualization mailing list
Virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/virtualization

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next v10 2/4] net: Introduce generic failover module
From: Samudrala, Sridhar @ 2018-05-11 15:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stephen Hemminger
  Cc: alexander.h.duyck, virtio-dev, jiri, mst, kubakici, netdev,
	virtualization, loseweigh, aaron.f.brown, davem
In-Reply-To: <20180507164632.4f6c2eef@xeon-e3>

On 5/7/2018 4:46 PM, Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> On Mon,  7 May 2018 15:10:44 -0700
> Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com> wrote:
>
>> This provides a generic interface for paravirtual drivers to listen
>> for netdev register/unregister/link change events from pci ethernet
>> devices with the same MAC and takeover their datapath. The notifier and
>> event handling code is based on the existing netvsc implementation.
>>
>> It exposes 2 sets of interfaces to the paravirtual drivers.
>> 1. For paravirtual drivers like virtio_net that use 3 netdev model, the
>>     the failover module provides interfaces to create/destroy additional
>>     master netdev and all the slave events are managed internally.
>>            net_failover_create()
>>            net_failover_destroy()
>>     A failover netdev is created that acts a master device and controls 2
>>     slave devices. The original virtio_net netdev is registered as 'standby'
>>     netdev and a passthru/vf device with the same MAC gets registered as
>>     'primary' netdev. Both 'standby' and 'failover' netdevs are associated
>>     with the same 'pci' device.  The user accesses the network interface via
>>     'failover' netdev. The 'failover' netdev chooses 'primary' netdev as
>>     default for transmits when it is available with link up and running.
>> 2. For existing netvsc driver that uses 2 netdev model, no master netdev
>>     is created. The paravirtual driver registers each instance of netvsc
>>     as a 'failover' netdev  along with a set of ops to manage the slave
>>     events. There is no 'standby' netdev in this model. A passthru/vf device
>>     with the same MAC gets registered as 'primary' netdev.
>>            net_failover_register()
>>            net_failover_unregister()
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
> You are conflating the net_failover device (3 device model) with
> the generic network failover infrastructure into one file. There should be two
> seperate files net/core/failover.c and drivers/net/failover.c which splits
> the work into two parts (and acts a check for the api).

OK. I started splitting net_failover.c into 2 files.

net/core/failover.c (CONFIG_FAILOVER)
- implements the generic failover infrastructure that exports failover_register(),
   failover_unregister() and failover_slave_unregister() as the API that will be
   used by netvsc and the net_failover drivers(3 netdev model)

drivers/net/net_failover.c (CONFIG_NET_FAILOVER)
- implements the net_failover netdev as the upper dev for the 3-netdev model and
   exports net_failover_create() and net_failover_destroy() as the API that is
   used by virtio_net.

HYPERV_NET and NET_FAILOVER selects FAILOVER
VIRTIO_NET selects NET_FAILOVER

Does this look good? Any better suggestion for the prefix to be used for generic
network failover api rather than 'failover'?


_______________________________________________
Virtualization mailing list
Virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/virtualization

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [virtio-dev] Re: [PATCH v1] virtio: support VIRTIO_F_IO_BARRIER
From: Tiwei Bie @ 2018-05-10 15:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stefan Hajnoczi
  Cc: virtio-dev, mst, linux-kernel, virtualization, zhihong.wang,
	pbonzini
In-Reply-To: <20180510150258.GB9308@stefanha-x1.localdomain>

On Thu, May 10, 2018 at 04:02:58PM +0100, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> On Thu, May 10, 2018 at 06:39:41PM +0800, Tiwei Bie wrote:
> > On Thu, May 10, 2018 at 10:53:17AM +0100, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> > > On Fri, May 04, 2018 at 12:59:15PM +0800, Tiwei Bie wrote:
> > > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
> > > > index 308e2096291f..9fb519a9df28 100644
> > > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
> > > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
> > > > @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
> > > >   * transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the rest are per-device feature
> > > >   * bits. */
> > > >  #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START	28
> > > > -#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END		34
> > > > +#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END		37
> > > 
> > > Have you updated "2.2 Feature Bits" in the VIRTIO spec?
> > > 
> > > In 1.0 it says:
> > > 
> > >  24 to 32
> > >     Feature bits reserved for extensions to the queue and feature negotiation mechanisms
> > > 
> > > This information is out-of-date.
> > > 
> > 
> > No. In the latest spec draft, it's 24 to 33. And it
> > becomes out-of-date since VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED(34)
> > and VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER(35) were introduced. Do you
> > want me to update it in the IO_BARRIER patch or do
> > you want me to update it in a new patch?
> 
> Please update it to 37 in the IO_BARRIER patch.

Will do it! Thanks!

Best regards,
Tiwei Bie

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [virtio-dev] Re: [PATCH v1] virtio: support VIRTIO_F_IO_BARRIER
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2018-05-10 15:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tiwei Bie
  Cc: virtio-dev, mst, linux-kernel, virtualization, zhihong.wang,
	pbonzini
In-Reply-To: <20180510103941.znxka65iluybktuq@debian>


[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1269 bytes --]

On Thu, May 10, 2018 at 06:39:41PM +0800, Tiwei Bie wrote:
> On Thu, May 10, 2018 at 10:53:17AM +0100, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> > On Fri, May 04, 2018 at 12:59:15PM +0800, Tiwei Bie wrote:
> > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
> > > index 308e2096291f..9fb519a9df28 100644
> > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
> > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
> > > @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
> > >   * transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the rest are per-device feature
> > >   * bits. */
> > >  #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START	28
> > > -#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END		34
> > > +#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END		37
> > 
> > Have you updated "2.2 Feature Bits" in the VIRTIO spec?
> > 
> > In 1.0 it says:
> > 
> >  24 to 32
> >     Feature bits reserved for extensions to the queue and feature negotiation mechanisms
> > 
> > This information is out-of-date.
> > 
> 
> No. In the latest spec draft, it's 24 to 33. And it
> becomes out-of-date since VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED(34)
> and VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER(35) were introduced. Do you
> want me to update it in the IO_BARRIER patch or do
> you want me to update it in a new patch?

Please update it to 37 in the IO_BARRIER patch.

Stefan

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* Re: [RFC v3 3/5] virtio_ring: add packed ring support
From: Tiwei Bie @ 2018-05-10 10:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jason Wang; +Cc: netdev, wexu, virtualization, linux-kernel, mst
In-Reply-To: <2fc35cd5-9dbd-7743-497f-b6637d92f528@redhat.com>

On Thu, May 10, 2018 at 05:49:20PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> On 2018年05月10日 16:56, Tiwei Bie wrote:
> > On Thu, May 10, 2018 at 03:34:50PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > > On 2018年05月10日 15:32, Jason Wang wrote:
> > > > On 2018年04月25日 13:15, Tiwei Bie wrote:
> > > > > +    /* We're using some buffers from the free list. */
> > > > > +    vq->vq.num_free -= descs_used;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    /* Update free pointer */
> > > > > +    if (indirect) {
> > > > > +        n = head + 1;
> > > > > +        if (n >= vq->vring_packed.num) {
> > > > > +            n = 0;
> > > > > +            vq->wrap_counter ^= 1;
> > > > > +        }
> > > > > +        vq->next_avail_idx = n;
> > > > > +    } else
> > > > > +        vq->next_avail_idx = i;
> > > > During testing zerocopy (out of order completion), I found driver may
> > > > submit two identical buffer id to vhost. So the above code may not work
> > > > well.
> > > > 
> > > > Consider the case that driver adds 3 buffer and virtqueue size is 8.
> > > > 
> > > > a) id = 0,count = 2,next_avail = 2
> > > > 
> > > > b) id = 2,count = 4,next_avail = 2
> > > next_avail should be 6 here.
> > > 
> > > > c) id = 4,count = 2,next_avail = 0
> > > > 
> > > id should be 6 here.
> > > 
> > > Thanks
> > > 
> > > > if packet b is done before packet a, driver may think buffer id 0 is
> > > > available and try to use it if even if the real buffer 0 was not done.
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks
> > Nice catch! Thanks a lot!
> > I'll implement an ID allocator.
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Tiwei Bie
> 
> Sounds good.
> 
> Another similar issue is detac_buf_packed(). It did:
> 
>         for (j = 0; j < vq->desc_state[head].num; j++) {
>                 desc = &vq->vring_packed.desc[i];
>                 vring_unmap_one_packed(vq, desc);
>                 i++;
>                 if (i >= vq->vring_packed.num)
>                         i = 0;
>         }
> 
> This probably won't work for out of order too and according to the spec:
> 
> """
> Driver needs to keep track of the size of the list corresponding to each
> buffer ID, to be able to skip to where the next used descriptor is written
> by the device.
> """
> 
> Looks like we should not depend on the descriptor ring.

Yeah, the previous ID allocation is too simple.. 
Let me fix it in the next version.

Thanks!

> 
> Thanks
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^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v1] virtio: support VIRTIO_F_IO_BARRIER
From: Tiwei Bie @ 2018-05-10 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stefan Hajnoczi
  Cc: virtio-dev, mst, linux-kernel, virtualization, zhihong.wang,
	pbonzini
In-Reply-To: <20180510095317.GO1296@stefanha-x1.localdomain>

On Thu, May 10, 2018 at 10:53:17AM +0100, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
> On Fri, May 04, 2018 at 12:59:15PM +0800, Tiwei Bie wrote:
> > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
> > index 308e2096291f..9fb519a9df28 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
> > @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
> >   * transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the rest are per-device feature
> >   * bits. */
> >  #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START	28
> > -#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END		34
> > +#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END		37
> 
> Have you updated "2.2 Feature Bits" in the VIRTIO spec?
> 
> In 1.0 it says:
> 
>  24 to 32
>     Feature bits reserved for extensions to the queue and feature negotiation mechanisms
> 
> This information is out-of-date.
> 

No. In the latest spec draft, it's 24 to 33. And it
becomes out-of-date since VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED(34)
and VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER(35) were introduced. Do you
want me to update it in the IO_BARRIER patch or do
you want me to update it in a new patch?

Best regards,
Tiwei Bie

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [virtio-dev] [PATCH v1] virtio: support VIRTIO_F_IO_BARRIER
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2018-05-10  9:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tiwei Bie
  Cc: virtio-dev, mst, linux-kernel, virtualization, zhihong.wang,
	pbonzini
In-Reply-To: <20180504045915.17693-1-tiwei.bie@intel.com>


[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 718 bytes --]

On Fri, May 04, 2018 at 12:59:15PM +0800, Tiwei Bie wrote:
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
> index 308e2096291f..9fb519a9df28 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
> @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
>   * transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the rest are per-device feature
>   * bits. */
>  #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START	28
> -#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END		34
> +#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END		37

Have you updated "2.2 Feature Bits" in the VIRTIO spec?

In 1.0 it says:

 24 to 32
    Feature bits reserved for extensions to the queue and feature negotiation mechanisms

This information is out-of-date.

Stefan

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[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/plain, Size: 183 bytes --]

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Virtualization mailing list
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^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [RFC v3 3/5] virtio_ring: add packed ring support
From: Jason Wang @ 2018-05-10  9:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tiwei Bie; +Cc: netdev, wexu, virtualization, linux-kernel, mst
In-Reply-To: <20180510085601.6mpxf3yvwxnqnk5q@debian>



On 2018年05月10日 16:56, Tiwei Bie wrote:
> On Thu, May 10, 2018 at 03:34:50PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
>> On 2018年05月10日 15:32, Jason Wang wrote:
>>> On 2018年04月25日 13:15, Tiwei Bie wrote:
>>>> +    /* We're using some buffers from the free list. */
>>>> +    vq->vq.num_free -= descs_used;
>>>> +
>>>> +    /* Update free pointer */
>>>> +    if (indirect) {
>>>> +        n = head + 1;
>>>> +        if (n >= vq->vring_packed.num) {
>>>> +            n = 0;
>>>> +            vq->wrap_counter ^= 1;
>>>> +        }
>>>> +        vq->next_avail_idx = n;
>>>> +    } else
>>>> +        vq->next_avail_idx = i;
>>> During testing zerocopy (out of order completion), I found driver may
>>> submit two identical buffer id to vhost. So the above code may not work
>>> well.
>>>
>>> Consider the case that driver adds 3 buffer and virtqueue size is 8.
>>>
>>> a) id = 0,count = 2,next_avail = 2
>>>
>>> b) id = 2,count = 4,next_avail = 2
>> next_avail should be 6 here.
>>
>>> c) id = 4,count = 2,next_avail = 0
>>>
>> id should be 6 here.
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>>> if packet b is done before packet a, driver may think buffer id 0 is
>>> available and try to use it if even if the real buffer 0 was not done.
>>>
>>> Thanks
> Nice catch! Thanks a lot!
> I'll implement an ID allocator.
>
> Best regards,
> Tiwei Bie

Sounds good.

Another similar issue is detac_buf_packed(). It did:

         for (j = 0; j < vq->desc_state[head].num; j++) {
                 desc = &vq->vring_packed.desc[i];
                 vring_unmap_one_packed(vq, desc);
                 i++;
                 if (i >= vq->vring_packed.num)
                         i = 0;
         }

This probably won't work for out of order too and according to the spec:

"""
Driver needs to keep track of the size of the list corresponding to each
buffer ID, to be able to skip to where the next used descriptor is 
written by the device.
"""

Looks like we should not depend on the descriptor ring.

Thanks
_______________________________________________
Virtualization mailing list
Virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/virtualization

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [RFC v3 3/5] virtio_ring: add packed ring support
From: Tiwei Bie @ 2018-05-10  8:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jason Wang; +Cc: netdev, wexu, virtualization, linux-kernel, mst
In-Reply-To: <5885acac-e9e3-3abf-b6a2-7347f4d55be2@redhat.com>

On Thu, May 10, 2018 at 03:34:50PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> On 2018年05月10日 15:32, Jason Wang wrote:
> > On 2018年04月25日 13:15, Tiwei Bie wrote:
> > > +    /* We're using some buffers from the free list. */
> > > +    vq->vq.num_free -= descs_used;
> > > +
> > > +    /* Update free pointer */
> > > +    if (indirect) {
> > > +        n = head + 1;
> > > +        if (n >= vq->vring_packed.num) {
> > > +            n = 0;
> > > +            vq->wrap_counter ^= 1;
> > > +        }
> > > +        vq->next_avail_idx = n;
> > > +    } else
> > > +        vq->next_avail_idx = i;
> > 
> > During testing zerocopy (out of order completion), I found driver may
> > submit two identical buffer id to vhost. So the above code may not work
> > well.
> > 
> > Consider the case that driver adds 3 buffer and virtqueue size is 8.
> > 
> > a) id = 0,count = 2,next_avail = 2
> > 
> > b) id = 2,count = 4,next_avail = 2
> 
> next_avail should be 6 here.
> 
> > 
> > c) id = 4,count = 2,next_avail = 0
> > 
> 
> id should be 6 here.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> > if packet b is done before packet a, driver may think buffer id 0 is
> > available and try to use it if even if the real buffer 0 was not done.
> > 
> > Thanks

Nice catch! Thanks a lot!
I'll implement an ID allocator.

Best regards,
Tiwei Bie
_______________________________________________
Virtualization mailing list
Virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/virtualization

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