[PATCH 0/6] IOMMU, vtd and iotlb flush rework (v7)

[PATCH 0/6] IOMMU, vtd and iotlb flush rework (v7)

[Jean Guyader]

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In one of my previous email I detailed a bug I was seeing when passing
through a Intel GPU on a guest that has more that 4G or RAM.

Allen suggested that I go for the Plan B but after a discussion with Tim
we agreed that Plan B was way to disruptive in term of code change.

This patch series implements Plan A.

http://xen.1045712.n5.nabble.com/VTD-Intel-iommu-IOTLB-flush-really-slow-td4952866.html

Changes between v6 and v7:
        - xenmem_add_to_physmap_once can't take a pointer on xatp because
          it modifies .idx and .gpfn.
        - Cancel hypercall continuation in the compat layer if the copy_to_guest
          failed.

Changes between v5 and v6:
       - Rework the patch queue to make it more readable.
       - Modify xatp in place in xenmem_add_to_physmap
       - Only check for preemption if we are not at the last iteration
       - Copy xatp guest handler back to the guest only in case of continuation
       - Add continuation only when dealing with the new xenmem space
         (XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range).

Changes between v4 and v5:
       - Fix hypercall continuation for add_to_physmap in compat mode.

Changes between v3 and v4:
       - Move the loop for gmfn_range from arch_memory_op to xenmem_add_to_physmap.
       - Add a comment to comment to explain the purpose of iommu_dont_flush_iotlb.

Changes between v2 and v3:
       - Check for the presence iotlb_flush_all callback before calling it.

Changes between v1 and v2:
       - Move size in struct xen_add_to_physmap in padding between .domid and .space.
       - Store iommu_dont_flush per cpu
       - Change the code in hvmloader to relocate by batch of 64K, .size is now 16 bits.

Jean Guyader (6):
  vtd: Refactor iotlb flush code
  iommu: Introduce iommu_flush and iommu_flush_all.
  add_to_physmap: Move the code for XENMEM_add_to_physmap
  mm: New XENMEM space, XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range
  hvmloader: Change memory relocation loop when overlap with PCI hole
  Introduce per cpu flag (iommu_dont_flush_iotlb) to avoid unnecessary
    iotlb flush

 tools/firmware/hvmloader/pci.c      |   20 ++-
 xen/arch/x86/mm.c                   |  231 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/mm.c     |   14 ++
 xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c     |   25 ++++
 xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c |  100 +++++++++-------
 xen/include/public/memory.h         |    4 +
 xen/include/xen/iommu.h             |   17 +++
 7 files changed, 279 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-)


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[PATCH 1/6] vtd: Refactor iotlb flush code

[Jean Guyader]

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Factorize the iotlb flush code from map_page and unmap_page into
it's own function.

Signed-off-by: Jean Guyader <jean.guyader@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Allen M Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>

---
 xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c |   86 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)


[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #2: 0001-vtd-Refactor-iotlb-flush-code.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch; name="0001-vtd-Refactor-iotlb-flush-code.patch", Size: 4122 bytes --]

diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
index 7717ab4..5a5b6be 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
@@ -578,16 +578,53 @@ static void iommu_flush_all(void)
     }
 }
 
+static void __intel_iommu_iotlb_flush(struct domain *d, unsigned long gfn,
+        int dma_old_pte_present, unsigned int page_count)
+{
+    struct hvm_iommu *hd = domain_hvm_iommu(d);
+    struct acpi_drhd_unit *drhd;
+    struct iommu *iommu;
+    int flush_dev_iotlb;
+    int iommu_domid;
+
+    /*
+     * No need pcideves_lock here because we have flush
+     * when assign/deassign device
+     */
+    for_each_drhd_unit ( drhd )
+    {
+        iommu = drhd->iommu;
+
+        if ( !test_bit(iommu->index, &hd->iommu_bitmap) )
+            continue;
+
+        flush_dev_iotlb = find_ats_dev_drhd(iommu) ? 1 : 0;
+        iommu_domid= domain_iommu_domid(d, iommu);
+        if ( iommu_domid == -1 )
+            continue;
+
+        if ( page_count > 1 || gfn == -1 )
+        {
+            if ( iommu_flush_iotlb_dsi(iommu, iommu_domid,
+                        0, flush_dev_iotlb) )
+                iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if ( iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(iommu, iommu_domid,
+                        (paddr_t)gfn << PAGE_SHIFT_4K, 0,
+                        !dma_old_pte_present, flush_dev_iotlb) )
+                iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /* clear one page's page table */
 static void dma_pte_clear_one(struct domain *domain, u64 addr)
 {
     struct hvm_iommu *hd = domain_hvm_iommu(domain);
-    struct acpi_drhd_unit *drhd;
-    struct iommu *iommu;
     struct dma_pte *page = NULL, *pte = NULL;
     u64 pg_maddr;
-    int flush_dev_iotlb;
-    int iommu_domid;
     struct mapped_rmrr *mrmrr;
 
     spin_lock(&hd->mapping_lock);
@@ -613,21 +650,7 @@ static void dma_pte_clear_one(struct domain *domain, u64 addr)
     spin_unlock(&hd->mapping_lock);
     iommu_flush_cache_entry(pte, sizeof(struct dma_pte));
 
-    /* No need pcidevs_lock here since do that on assign/deassign device*/
-    for_each_drhd_unit ( drhd )
-    {
-        iommu = drhd->iommu;
-        if ( test_bit(iommu->index, &hd->iommu_bitmap) )
-        {
-            flush_dev_iotlb = find_ats_dev_drhd(iommu) ? 1 : 0;
-            iommu_domid= domain_iommu_domid(domain, iommu);
-            if ( iommu_domid == -1 )
-                continue;
-            if ( iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(iommu, iommu_domid, addr,
-                                       0, 0, flush_dev_iotlb) )
-                iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
-        }
-    }
+    __intel_iommu_iotlb_flush(domain, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT_4K , 0, 1);
 
     unmap_vtd_domain_page(page);
 
@@ -1677,12 +1700,8 @@ static int intel_iommu_map_page(
     unsigned int flags)
 {
     struct hvm_iommu *hd = domain_hvm_iommu(d);
-    struct acpi_drhd_unit *drhd;
-    struct iommu *iommu;
     struct dma_pte *page = NULL, *pte = NULL, old, new = { 0 };
     u64 pg_maddr;
-    int flush_dev_iotlb;
-    int iommu_domid;
 
     /* Do nothing if VT-d shares EPT page table */
     if ( iommu_use_hap_pt(d) )
@@ -1724,26 +1743,7 @@ static int intel_iommu_map_page(
     spin_unlock(&hd->mapping_lock);
     unmap_vtd_domain_page(page);
 
-    /*
-     * No need pcideves_lock here because we have flush
-     * when assign/deassign device
-     */
-    for_each_drhd_unit ( drhd )
-    {
-        iommu = drhd->iommu;
-
-        if ( !test_bit(iommu->index, &hd->iommu_bitmap) )
-            continue;
-
-        flush_dev_iotlb = find_ats_dev_drhd(iommu) ? 1 : 0;
-        iommu_domid= domain_iommu_domid(d, iommu);
-        if ( iommu_domid == -1 )
-            continue;
-        if ( iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(iommu, iommu_domid,
-                                   (paddr_t)gfn << PAGE_SHIFT_4K, 0,
-                                   !dma_pte_present(old), flush_dev_iotlb) )
-            iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
-    }
+    __intel_iommu_iotlb_flush(d, gfn, dma_pte_present(old), 1);
 
     return 0;
 }

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[PATCH 2/6] iommu: Introduce iommu_flush and iommu_flush_all.

[Jean Guyader]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 332 bytes --]


Signed-off-by: Jean Guyader <jean.guyader@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Allen M Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
---
 xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c     |   20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c |   12 ++++++++++++
 xen/include/xen/iommu.h             |    5 +++++
 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)


[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #2: 0002-iommu-Introduce-iommu_flush-and-iommu_flush_all.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch; name="0002-iommu-Introduce-iommu_flush-and-iommu_flush_all.patch", Size: 2780 bytes --]

diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
index cd6174d..ca7b37b 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
@@ -301,6 +301,26 @@ int iommu_unmap_page(struct domain *d, unsigned long gfn)
     return hd->platform_ops->unmap_page(d, gfn);
 }
 
+void iommu_iotlb_flush(struct domain *d, unsigned long gfn, unsigned int page_count)
+{
+    struct hvm_iommu *hd = domain_hvm_iommu(d);
+
+    if ( !iommu_enabled || !hd->platform_ops || !hd->platform_ops->iotlb_flush )
+        return;
+
+    hd->platform_ops->iotlb_flush(d, gfn, page_count);
+}
+
+void iommu_iotlb_flush_all(struct domain *d)
+{
+    struct hvm_iommu *hd = domain_hvm_iommu(d);
+
+    if ( !iommu_enabled || !hd->platform_ops || !hd->platform_ops->iotlb_flush_all )
+        return;
+
+    hd->platform_ops->iotlb_flush_all(d);
+}
+
 /* caller should hold the pcidevs_lock */
 int deassign_device(struct domain *d, u16 seg, u8 bus, u8 devfn)
 {
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
index 5a5b6be..7ec9541 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
@@ -619,6 +619,16 @@ static void __intel_iommu_iotlb_flush(struct domain *d, unsigned long gfn,
     }
 }
 
+static void intel_iommu_iotlb_flush(struct domain *d, unsigned long gfn, unsigned int page_count)
+{
+    __intel_iommu_iotlb_flush(d, gfn, 1, page_count);
+}
+
+static void intel_iommu_iotlb_flush_all(struct domain *d)
+{
+    __intel_iommu_iotlb_flush(d, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
 /* clear one page's page table */
 static void dma_pte_clear_one(struct domain *domain, u64 addr)
 {
@@ -2329,6 +2339,8 @@ const struct iommu_ops intel_iommu_ops = {
     .resume = vtd_resume,
     .share_p2m = iommu_set_pgd,
     .crash_shutdown = vtd_crash_shutdown,
+    .iotlb_flush = intel_iommu_iotlb_flush,
+    .iotlb_flush_all = intel_iommu_iotlb_flush_all,
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/iommu.h b/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
index 837e60d..a1034df 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
@@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ struct iommu_ops {
     void (*resume)(void);
     void (*share_p2m)(struct domain *d);
     void (*crash_shutdown)(void);
+    void (*iotlb_flush)(struct domain *d, unsigned long gfn, unsigned int page_count);
+    void (*iotlb_flush_all)(struct domain *d);
 };
 
 void iommu_update_ire_from_apic(unsigned int apic, unsigned int reg, unsigned int value);
@@ -155,4 +157,7 @@ void iommu_share_p2m_table(struct domain *d);
 
 int iommu_do_domctl(struct xen_domctl *, XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_domctl_t));
 
+void iommu_iotlb_flush(struct domain *d, unsigned long gfn, unsigned int page_count);
+void iommu_iotlb_flush_all(struct domain *d);
+
 #endif /* _IOMMU_H_ */

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[PATCH 3/6] add_to_physmap: Move the code for XENMEM_add_to_physmap

[Jean Guyader]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 294 bytes --]


Move the code for the XENMEM_add_to_physmap case into it's own
function (xenmem_add_to_physmap).

Signed-off-by: Jean Guyader <jean.guyader@eu.citrix.com>
---
 xen/arch/x86/mm.c |  189 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 1 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-)


[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #2: 0003-add_to_physmap-Move-the-code-for-XENMEM_add_to_physm.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch; name="0003-add_to_physmap-Move-the-code-for-XENMEM_add_to_physm.patch", Size: 6630 bytes --]

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
index acc1f34..7cbbb07 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
@@ -4592,9 +4592,107 @@ static int handle_iomem_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, void *p)
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int xenmem_add_to_physmap(struct domain *d,
+                                 struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp)
+{
+    struct page_info* page = NULL;
+    unsigned long mfn = 0;
+    unsigned long prev_mfn, gpfn;
+    int rc;
+
+    switch ( xatp.space )
+    {
+    case XENMAPSPACE_shared_info:
+        if ( xatp.idx == 0 )
+            mfn = virt_to_mfn(d->shared_info);
+        break;
+    case XENMAPSPACE_grant_table:
+        spin_lock(&d->grant_table->lock);
+
+        if ( d->grant_table->gt_version == 0 )
+            d->grant_table->gt_version = 1;
+
+        if ( d->grant_table->gt_version == 2 &&
+             (xatp.idx & XENMAPIDX_grant_table_status) )
+        {
+            xatp.idx &= ~XENMAPIDX_grant_table_status;
+            if ( xatp.idx < nr_status_frames(d->grant_table) )
+                mfn = virt_to_mfn(d->grant_table->status[xatp.idx]);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if ( (xatp.idx >= nr_grant_frames(d->grant_table)) &&
+                 (xatp.idx < max_nr_grant_frames) )
+                gnttab_grow_table(d, xatp.idx + 1);
+
+            if ( xatp.idx < nr_grant_frames(d->grant_table) )
+                mfn = virt_to_mfn(d->grant_table->shared_raw[xatp.idx]);
+        }
+
+        spin_unlock(&d->grant_table->lock);
+        break;
+    case XENMAPSPACE_gmfn:
+    {
+        p2m_type_t p2mt;
+
+        xatp.idx = mfn_x(gfn_to_mfn_unshare(d, xatp.idx, &p2mt));
+        /* If the page is still shared, exit early */
+        if ( p2m_is_shared(p2mt) )
+        {
+            rcu_unlock_domain(d);
+            return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        if ( !get_page_from_pagenr(xatp.idx, d) )
+            break;
+        mfn = xatp.idx;
+        page = mfn_to_page(mfn);
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if ( !paging_mode_translate(d) || (mfn == 0) )
+    {
+        if ( page )
+            put_page(page);
+        rcu_unlock_domain(d);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    domain_lock(d);
+
+    if ( page )
+        put_page(page);
+
+    /* Remove previously mapped page if it was present. */
+    prev_mfn = gmfn_to_mfn(d, xatp.gpfn);
+    if ( mfn_valid(prev_mfn) )
+    {
+        if ( is_xen_heap_mfn(prev_mfn) )
+            /* Xen heap frames are simply unhooked from this phys slot. */
+            guest_physmap_remove_page(d, xatp.gpfn, prev_mfn, 0);
+        else
+            /* Normal domain memory is freed, to avoid leaking memory. */
+            guest_remove_page(d, xatp.gpfn);
+    }
+
+    /* Unmap from old location, if any. */
+    gpfn = get_gpfn_from_mfn(mfn);
+    ASSERT( gpfn != SHARED_M2P_ENTRY );
+    if ( gpfn != INVALID_M2P_ENTRY )
+        guest_physmap_remove_page(d, gpfn, mfn, 0);
+
+    /* Map at new location. */
+    rc = guest_physmap_add_page(d, xatp.gpfn, mfn, 0);
+
+    domain_unlock(d);
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
 long arch_memory_op(int op, XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void) arg)
 {
-    struct page_info *page = NULL;
     int rc;
 
     switch ( op )
@@ -4602,7 +4700,6 @@ long arch_memory_op(int op, XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void) arg)
     case XENMEM_add_to_physmap:
     {
         struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
-        unsigned long prev_mfn, mfn = 0, gpfn;
         struct domain *d;
 
         if ( copy_from_guest(&xatp, arg, 1) )
@@ -4618,93 +4715,7 @@ long arch_memory_op(int op, XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void) arg)
             return -EPERM;
         }
 
-        switch ( xatp.space )
-        {
-        case XENMAPSPACE_shared_info:
-            if ( xatp.idx == 0 )
-                mfn = virt_to_mfn(d->shared_info);
-            break;
-        case XENMAPSPACE_grant_table:
-            spin_lock(&d->grant_table->lock);
-
-            if ( d->grant_table->gt_version == 0 )
-                d->grant_table->gt_version = 1;
-
-            if ( d->grant_table->gt_version == 2 &&
-                 (xatp.idx & XENMAPIDX_grant_table_status) )
-            {
-                xatp.idx &= ~XENMAPIDX_grant_table_status;
-                if ( xatp.idx < nr_status_frames(d->grant_table) )
-                    mfn = virt_to_mfn(d->grant_table->status[xatp.idx]);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                if ( (xatp.idx >= nr_grant_frames(d->grant_table)) &&
-                     (xatp.idx < max_nr_grant_frames) )
-                    gnttab_grow_table(d, xatp.idx + 1);
-
-                if ( xatp.idx < nr_grant_frames(d->grant_table) )
-                    mfn = virt_to_mfn(d->grant_table->shared_raw[xatp.idx]);
-            }
-
-            spin_unlock(&d->grant_table->lock);
-            break;
-        case XENMAPSPACE_gmfn:
-        {
-            p2m_type_t p2mt;
-
-            xatp.idx = mfn_x(gfn_to_mfn_unshare(d, xatp.idx, &p2mt));
-            /* If the page is still shared, exit early */
-            if ( p2m_is_shared(p2mt) )
-            {
-                rcu_unlock_domain(d);
-                return -ENOMEM;
-            }
-            if ( !get_page_from_pagenr(xatp.idx, d) )
-                break;
-            mfn = xatp.idx;
-            page = mfn_to_page(mfn);
-            break;
-        }
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-
-        if ( !paging_mode_translate(d) || (mfn == 0) )
-        {
-            if ( page )
-                put_page(page);
-            rcu_unlock_domain(d);
-            return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
-        domain_lock(d);
-
-        if ( page )
-            put_page(page);
-
-        /* Remove previously mapped page if it was present. */
-        prev_mfn = gmfn_to_mfn(d, xatp.gpfn);
-        if ( mfn_valid(prev_mfn) )
-        {
-            if ( is_xen_heap_mfn(prev_mfn) )
-                /* Xen heap frames are simply unhooked from this phys slot. */
-                guest_physmap_remove_page(d, xatp.gpfn, prev_mfn, 0);
-            else
-                /* Normal domain memory is freed, to avoid leaking memory. */
-                guest_remove_page(d, xatp.gpfn);
-        }
-
-        /* Unmap from old location, if any. */
-        gpfn = get_gpfn_from_mfn(mfn);
-        ASSERT( gpfn != SHARED_M2P_ENTRY );
-        if ( gpfn != INVALID_M2P_ENTRY )
-            guest_physmap_remove_page(d, gpfn, mfn, 0);
-
-        /* Map at new location. */
-        rc = guest_physmap_add_page(d, xatp.gpfn, mfn, 0);
-
-        domain_unlock(d);
+        rc = xenmem_add_to_physmap(d, xatp);
 
         rcu_unlock_domain(d);
 

[-- Attachment #3: Type: text/plain, Size: 138 bytes --]

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[PATCH 4/6] mm: New XENMEM space, XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range

[Jean Guyader]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 571 bytes --]


XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range is like XENMAPSPACE_gmfn but it runs on
a range of pages. The size of the range is defined in a new field.

This new field .size is located in the 16 bits padding between .domid
and .space in struct xen_add_to_physmap to stay compatible with older
versions.

Signed-off-by: Jean Guyader <jean.guyader@eu.citrix.com>
---
 xen/arch/x86/mm.c               |   48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/mm.c |   14 +++++++++++
 xen/include/public/memory.h     |    4 +++
 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)


[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #2: 0004-mm-New-XENMEM-space-XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch; name="0004-mm-New-XENMEM-space-XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range.patch", Size: 3757 bytes --]

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
index 7cbbb07..126f5b6 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
@@ -4592,8 +4592,8 @@ static int handle_iomem_range(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, void *p)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int xenmem_add_to_physmap(struct domain *d,
-                                 struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp)
+static int xenmem_add_to_physmap_once(struct domain *d,
+                                      struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp)
 {
     struct page_info* page = NULL;
     unsigned long mfn = 0;
@@ -4631,6 +4631,7 @@ static int xenmem_add_to_physmap(struct domain *d,
 
         spin_unlock(&d->grant_table->lock);
         break;
+    case XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range:
     case XENMAPSPACE_gmfn:
     {
         p2m_type_t p2mt;
@@ -4691,6 +4692,37 @@ static int xenmem_add_to_physmap(struct domain *d,
     return rc;
 }
 
+static int xenmem_add_to_physmap(struct domain *d,
+                                 struct xen_add_to_physmap *xatp)
+{
+    int rc = 0;
+
+    if ( xatp->space == XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range )
+    {
+        while ( xatp->size > 0 )
+        {
+            rc = xenmem_add_to_physmap_once(d, *xatp);
+            if ( rc < 0 )
+                return rc;
+
+            xatp->idx++;
+            xatp->gpfn++;
+            xatp->size--;
+
+            /* Check for continuation if it's not the last interation */
+            if ( xatp->size > 0 && hypercall_preempt_check() )
+            {
+                rc = -EAGAIN;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return rc;
+    }
+
+    return xenmem_add_to_physmap_once(d, *xatp);
+}
+
 long arch_memory_op(int op, XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void) arg)
 {
     int rc;
@@ -4715,10 +4747,20 @@ long arch_memory_op(int op, XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void) arg)
             return -EPERM;
         }
 
-        rc = xenmem_add_to_physmap(d, xatp);
+        rc = xenmem_add_to_physmap(d, &xatp);
 
         rcu_unlock_domain(d);
 
+        if ( rc )
+        {
+            if ( copy_to_guest(arg, &xatp, 1) )
+                return -EFAULT;
+        }
+
+        if ( rc == -EAGAIN )
+            rc = hypercall_create_continuation(
+                    __HYPERVISOR_memory_op, "ih", op, arg);
+
         return rc;
     }
 
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/mm.c b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/mm.c
index 3ef08a5..2644770 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/mm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/mm.c
@@ -63,6 +63,20 @@ int compat_arch_memory_op(int op, XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void) arg)
 
         XLAT_add_to_physmap(nat, &cmp);
         rc = arch_memory_op(op, guest_handle_from_ptr(nat, void));
+        if ( rc )
+        {
+            XLAT_add_to_physmap(&cmp, nat);
+            if ( copy_to_guest(arg, &cmp, 1) )
+            {
+                hypercall_cancel_continuation();
+                return -EFAULT;
+            }
+        }
+        if ( rc < 0 )
+            break;
+
+        if ( rc == __HYPERVISOR_memory_op )
+            hypercall_xlat_continuation(NULL, 0x2, nat, arg);
 
         break;
     }
diff --git a/xen/include/public/memory.h b/xen/include/public/memory.h
index 08355e3..c5b78a8 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/memory.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/memory.h
@@ -208,10 +208,14 @@ struct xen_add_to_physmap {
     /* Which domain to change the mapping for. */
     domid_t domid;
 
+    /* Number of pages to go through for gmfn_range */
+    uint16_t    size;
+
     /* Source mapping space. */
 #define XENMAPSPACE_shared_info 0 /* shared info page */
 #define XENMAPSPACE_grant_table 1 /* grant table page */
 #define XENMAPSPACE_gmfn        2 /* GMFN */
+#define XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range  3 /* GMFN range */
     unsigned int space;
 
 #define XENMAPIDX_grant_table_status 0x80000000

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[PATCH 5/6] hvmloader: Change memory relocation loop when overlap with PCI hole

[Jean Guyader]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 715 bytes --]


Change the way we relocate the memory page if they overlap with pci hole.
Use new map space (XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range) to move the loop into xen.

This code usually get triggered when a device is pass through to a guest
and the PCI hole has to be extended to have enough room to map the device BARs.
The PCI hole will starts lower and it might overlap with some RAM that has been
alocated for the guest. That usually happen if the guest has more than 4G of RAM.
We have to relocate those pages in high mem otherwise they won't be accessible.

Signed-off-by: Jean Guyader <jean.guyader@eu.citrix.com>
---
 tools/firmware/hvmloader/pci.c |   20 ++++++++++++++------
 1 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)


[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #2: 0005-hvmloader-Change-memory-relocation-loop-when-overlap.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch; name="0005-hvmloader-Change-memory-relocation-loop-when-overlap.patch", Size: 1763 bytes --]

diff --git a/tools/firmware/hvmloader/pci.c b/tools/firmware/hvmloader/pci.c
index 29ec011..62aeff2 100644
--- a/tools/firmware/hvmloader/pci.c
+++ b/tools/firmware/hvmloader/pci.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ void pci_setup(void)
         uint32_t devfn, bar_reg, bar_sz;
     } *bars = (struct bars *)scratch_start;
     unsigned int i, nr_bars = 0;
+    unsigned long pci_mem_reloc_pg;
 
     /* Program PCI-ISA bridge with appropriate link routes. */
     isa_irq = 0;
@@ -185,18 +186,25 @@ void pci_setup(void)
             ((pci_mem_start << 1) != 0) )
         pci_mem_start <<= 1;
 
-    while ( (pci_mem_start >> PAGE_SHIFT) < hvm_info->low_mem_pgend )
+    /* Relocate RAM that overlaps (in 64K chunks) */
+    pci_mem_reloc_pg = (pci_mem_start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+    while (pci_mem_reloc_pg < hvm_info->low_mem_pgend)
     {
         struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
-        if ( hvm_info->high_mem_pgend == 0 )
-            hvm_info->high_mem_pgend = 1ull << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
+        unsigned int size = hvm_info->low_mem_pgend - pci_mem_reloc_pg;
         xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
-        xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_gmfn;
-        xatp.idx   = --hvm_info->low_mem_pgend;
-        xatp.gpfn  = hvm_info->high_mem_pgend++;
+        xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range;
+        xatp.idx = pci_mem_reloc_pg;
+        xatp.gpfn = hvm_info->high_mem_pgend;
+        size = size > ((1 << 16) - 1) ? ((1 << 16) - 1) : size;
+        xatp.size = size;
+
         if ( hypercall_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp) != 0 )
             BUG();
+        pci_mem_reloc_pg += size;
+        hvm_info->high_mem_pgend += size;
     }
+    hvm_info->low_mem_pgend = pci_mem_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
     mem_resource.base = pci_mem_start;
     mem_resource.max = pci_mem_end;

[-- Attachment #3: Type: text/plain, Size: 138 bytes --]

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[PATCH 6/6] Introduce per cpu flag (iommu_dont_flush_iotlb) to avoid unnecessary iotlb flush

[Jean Guyader]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 461 bytes --]


Add cpu flag that will be checked by the iommu low level code
to skip iotlb flushes. iommu_iotlb_flush shall be called explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Jean Guyader <jean.guyader@eu.citrix.com>
---
 xen/arch/x86/mm.c                   |   12 ++++++++++++
 xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c     |    5 +++++
 xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c |    6 ++++--
 xen/include/xen/iommu.h             |   12 ++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)


[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #2: 0006-Introduce-per-cpu-flag-iommu_dont_flush_iotlb-to-avo.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch; name="0006-Introduce-per-cpu-flag-iommu_dont_flush_iotlb-to-avo.patch", Size: 3850 bytes --]

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
index 126f5b6..08529a2 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
@@ -4695,10 +4695,15 @@ static int xenmem_add_to_physmap_once(struct domain *d,
 static int xenmem_add_to_physmap(struct domain *d,
                                  struct xen_add_to_physmap *xatp)
 {
+    struct xen_add_to_physmap start_xatp;
     int rc = 0;
 
     if ( xatp->space == XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range )
     {
+        if ( need_iommu(d) )
+            this_cpu(iommu_dont_flush_iotlb) = 1;
+
+        start_xatp = *xatp;
         while ( xatp->size > 0 )
         {
             rc = xenmem_add_to_physmap_once(d, *xatp);
@@ -4717,6 +4722,13 @@ static int xenmem_add_to_physmap(struct domain *d,
             }
         }
 
+        if ( need_iommu(d) )
+        {
+            this_cpu(iommu_dont_flush_iotlb) = 0;
+            iommu_iotlb_flush(d, start_xatp.idx, start_xatp.size - xatp->size);
+            iommu_iotlb_flush(d, start_xatp.gpfn, start_xatp.size - xatp->size);
+        }
+
         return rc;
     }
 
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
index ca7b37b..bacca11 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ bool_t __read_mostly iommu_hap_pt_share = 1;
 bool_t __read_mostly iommu_debug;
 bool_t __read_mostly amd_iommu_perdev_intremap;
 
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool_t, iommu_dont_flush_iotlb);
+
 static void __init parse_iommu_param(char *s)
 {
     char *ss;
@@ -227,6 +229,7 @@ static int iommu_populate_page_table(struct domain *d)
 
     spin_lock(&d->page_alloc_lock);
 
+    this_cpu(iommu_dont_flush_iotlb) = 1;
     page_list_for_each ( page, &d->page_list )
     {
         if ( is_hvm_domain(d) ||
@@ -244,6 +247,8 @@ static int iommu_populate_page_table(struct domain *d)
             }
         }
     }
+    this_cpu(iommu_dont_flush_iotlb) = 0;
+    iommu_iotlb_flush_all(d);
     spin_unlock(&d->page_alloc_lock);
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
index 7ec9541..a3dd018 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
@@ -660,7 +660,8 @@ static void dma_pte_clear_one(struct domain *domain, u64 addr)
     spin_unlock(&hd->mapping_lock);
     iommu_flush_cache_entry(pte, sizeof(struct dma_pte));
 
-    __intel_iommu_iotlb_flush(domain, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT_4K , 0, 1);
+    if ( !this_cpu(iommu_dont_flush_iotlb) )
+        __intel_iommu_iotlb_flush(domain, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT_4K , 0, 1);
 
     unmap_vtd_domain_page(page);
 
@@ -1753,7 +1754,8 @@ static int intel_iommu_map_page(
     spin_unlock(&hd->mapping_lock);
     unmap_vtd_domain_page(page);
 
-    __intel_iommu_iotlb_flush(d, gfn, dma_pte_present(old), 1);
+    if ( !this_cpu(iommu_dont_flush_iotlb) )
+        __intel_iommu_iotlb_flush(d, gfn, dma_pte_present(old), 1);
 
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/iommu.h b/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
index a1034df..6f7fbf7 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
@@ -160,4 +160,16 @@ int iommu_do_domctl(struct xen_domctl *, XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_domctl_t));
 void iommu_iotlb_flush(struct domain *d, unsigned long gfn, unsigned int page_count);
 void iommu_iotlb_flush_all(struct domain *d);
 
+/*
+ * The purpose of the iommu_dont_flush_iotlb optional cpu flag is to
+ * avoid unecessary iotlb_flush in the low level IOMMU code.
+ *
+ * iommu_map_page/iommu_unmap_page must flush the iotlb but somethimes
+ * this operation can be really expensive. This flag will be set by the
+ * caller to notify the low level IOMMU code to avoid the iotlb flushes.
+ * iommu_iotlb_flush/iommu_iotlb_flush_all will be explicitly called by
+ * the caller.
+ */
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(bool_t, iommu_dont_flush_iotlb);
+
 #endif /* _IOMMU_H_ */

[-- Attachment #3: Type: text/plain, Size: 138 bytes --]

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Re: [PATCH 4/6] mm: New XENMEM space, XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range

[Jan Beulich]

>>> On 13.11.11 at 18:40, Jean Guyader <jean.guyader@eu.citrix.com> wrote:
>@@ -4715,10 +4747,20 @@ long arch_memory_op(int op, XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void) arg)
>             return -EPERM;
>         }
> 
>-        rc = xenmem_add_to_physmap(d, xatp);
>+        rc = xenmem_add_to_physmap(d, &xatp);
> 
>         rcu_unlock_domain(d);
> 
>+        if ( rc )

I thought that we had agreed to do the copying back only for the new
space.

>+        {
>+            if ( copy_to_guest(arg, &xatp, 1) )
>+                return -EFAULT;
>+        }

Also, I personally would prefer avoiding unnecessary extra return
points (as they always bare the risk of being overlooked for
subsequent changes, and when they aren't, the resulting patches
usually are bigger and less readable). Here this is rather simple:

        if ( rc && ... == XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range &&
             copy_to_guest(arg, &xatp, 1) )
            rc = -EFAULT;

Jan

>+
>+        if ( rc == -EAGAIN )
>+            rc = hypercall_create_continuation(
>+                    __HYPERVISOR_memory_op, "ih", op, arg);
>+
>         return rc;
>     }
> 

Re: [PATCH 0/6] IOMMU, vtd and iotlb flush rework (v7)

[Jan Beulich]

>>> On 13.11.11 at 18:40, Jean Guyader <jean.guyader@eu.citrix.com> wrote:
> In one of my previous email I detailed a bug I was seeing when passing
> through a Intel GPU on a guest that has more that 4G or RAM.
> 
> Allen suggested that I go for the Plan B but after a discussion with Tim
> we agreed that Plan B was way to disruptive in term of code change.
> 
> This patch series implements Plan A.
> 
> http://xen.1045712.n5.nabble.com/VTD-Intel-iommu-IOTLB-flush-really-slow-td4 
> 952866.html
> 
> Changes between v6 and v7:
>         - xenmem_add_to_physmap_once can't take a pointer on xatp because
>           it modifies .idx and .gpfn.

This is not an excuse for passing a structure by value. Despite the
structure not being huge, I still consider this bad style.

Jan

>         - Cancel hypercall continuation in the compat layer if the copy_to_guest
>           failed.
> 
> Changes between v5 and v6:
>        - Rework the patch queue to make it more readable.
>        - Modify xatp in place in xenmem_add_to_physmap
>        - Only check for preemption if we are not at the last iteration
>        - Copy xatp guest handler back to the guest only in case of 
> continuation
>        - Add continuation only when dealing with the new xenmem space
>          (XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range).
> 
> Changes between v4 and v5:
>        - Fix hypercall continuation for add_to_physmap in compat mode.
> 
> Changes between v3 and v4:
>        - Move the loop for gmfn_range from arch_memory_op to 
> xenmem_add_to_physmap.
>        - Add a comment to comment to explain the purpose of 
> iommu_dont_flush_iotlb.
> 
> Changes between v2 and v3:
>        - Check for the presence iotlb_flush_all callback before calling it.
> 
> Changes between v1 and v2:
>        - Move size in struct xen_add_to_physmap in padding between .domid 
> and .space.
>        - Store iommu_dont_flush per cpu
>        - Change the code in hvmloader to relocate by batch of 64K, .size is 
> now 16 bits.
> 
> Jean Guyader (6):
>   vtd: Refactor iotlb flush code
>   iommu: Introduce iommu_flush and iommu_flush_all.
>   add_to_physmap: Move the code for XENMEM_add_to_physmap
>   mm: New XENMEM space, XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range
>   hvmloader: Change memory relocation loop when overlap with PCI hole
>   Introduce per cpu flag (iommu_dont_flush_iotlb) to avoid unnecessary
>     iotlb flush
> 
>  tools/firmware/hvmloader/pci.c      |   20 ++-
>  xen/arch/x86/mm.c                   |  231 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/mm.c     |   14 ++
>  xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c     |   25 ++++
>  xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c |  100 +++++++++-------
>  xen/include/public/memory.h         |    4 +
>  xen/include/xen/iommu.h             |   17 +++
>  7 files changed, 279 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-)