xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
* [PATCHv2 0 of 2] Deal with IOMMU faults in softirq context.
@ 2012-01-05 15:10 Dario Faggioli
  2012-01-05 15:25 ` [PATCHv2 1 of 2] Move IOMMU faults handling into softirq for VT-d Dario Faggioli
  2012-01-05 15:27 ` [PATCHv2 2 of 2] Move IOMMU faults handling into softirq for AMD-Vi Dario Faggioli
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Dario Faggioli @ 2012-01-05 15:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel; +Cc: Wei Wang2, allen.m.kay@intel.com, Tim Deegan, Jan Beulich


[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1942 bytes --]

Hello everyone,

Reposting with after having applied the (minor) fixes suggested by Wei
and Jan.

Allen, if you can tell us what you think about this, or suggest someone
else to ask some feedback to, if you're no longer involved with VT-d,
that would be great! :-)

--

As already discussed here [1], dealing with IOMMU faults in interrupt
context may cause nasty things to happen, up to being used as a form of
DoS attack, e.g., by generating a "storm" of IOMMU faults that will
livelock a pCPU.

To avoid this, IOMMU faults handling is being moved from interrupt to
softirq context. Basically, the inerrupt handler of the IRQ originated
by an IOMMU (page) fault will raise a softirq-tasklet which will then
deal with the actual fault records by clearing the logs and re-enabling
interrupts from the offending IOMMU(s). A single tasklet is being used
even if there are more than just one IOMMU in the system, as the event
should be rare enough.

The series introduces the described mechanism for both Intel VT-d and
AMD-Vi, and has been tested on both platforms with an hacked DomU bnx2
network driver which was generating I/O page faults upon request.

Thanks and Regards,
Dario

[1] http://old-list-archives.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2011-08/msg00638.html

--
 iommu-fault-tasklet_vtd.patch
 iommu-fault-tasklet_amd.patch

 xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/iommu_init.c |  47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c      |  39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

-- 
<<This happens because I choose it to happen!>> (Raistlin Majere)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Dario Faggioli, http://retis.sssup.it/people/faggioli
Senior Software Engineer, Citrix Systems R&D Ltd., Cambridge (UK)
PhD Candidate, ReTiS Lab, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa (Italy)


[-- Attachment #1.2: This is a digitally signed message part --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 198 bytes --]

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/plain, Size: 138 bytes --]

_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* [PATCHv3] Move IOMMU faults handling into softirq for AMD-Vi.
@ 2012-01-18 15:56 Dario Faggioli
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Dario Faggioli @ 2012-01-18 15:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keir Fraser
  Cc: Wei Wang, allen.m.kay@intel.com, xen-devel, Tim Deegan,
	Jan Beulich


[-- Attachment #1.1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3247 bytes --]

Dealing with interrupts from AMD-Vi IOMMU(s) is deferred to a softirq-tasklet,
raised by the actual IRQ handler. To avoid more interrupts being generated
(because of further faults), they must be masked in the IOMMU within the low
level IRQ handler and enabled back in the tasklet body. Notice that this may
cause the log to overflow, but none of the existing entry will be overwritten.
                                 
Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <dario.faggioli@citrix.com>

diff -r 15ab61865ecb xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/iommu_init.c
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/iommu_init.c	Tue Jan 17 12:40:52 2012 +0000
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/iommu_init.c	Wed Jan 18 13:01:23 2012 +0100
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 
 static int __initdata nr_amd_iommus;
 
+static struct tasklet amd_iommu_irq_tasklet;
+
 unsigned short ivrs_bdf_entries;
 static struct radix_tree_root ivrs_maps;
 struct list_head amd_iommu_head;
@@ -689,14 +691,48 @@ static void iommu_check_ppr_log(struct a
     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
 }
 
+static void do_amd_iommu_irq(unsigned long data)
+{
+    struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+
+    if ( !iommu_found() )
+    {
+        AMD_IOMMU_DEBUG("no device found, something must be very wrong!\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * No matter from where the interrupt came from, check all the
+     * IOMMUs present in the system. This allows for having just one
+     * tasklet (instead of one per each IOMMUs).
+     */
+    for_each_amd_iommu ( iommu ) {
+        iommu_check_event_log(iommu);
+
+        if ( iommu->ppr_log.buffer != NULL )
+            iommu_check_ppr_log(iommu);
+    }
+}
+
 static void iommu_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *dev_id,
                                     struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
 {
+    u32 entry;
+    unsigned long flags;
     struct amd_iommu *iommu = dev_id;
-    iommu_check_event_log(iommu);
 
-    if ( iommu->ppr_log.buffer != NULL )
-        iommu_check_ppr_log(iommu);
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
+
+    /* Silence interrupts from both event and PPR logging */
+    entry = readl(iommu->mmio_base + IOMMU_STATUS_MMIO_OFFSET);
+    iommu_clear_bit(&entry, IOMMU_STATUS_EVENT_LOG_INT_SHIFT);
+    iommu_clear_bit(&entry, IOMMU_STATUS_PPR_LOG_INT_SHIFT);
+    writel(entry, iommu->mmio_base+IOMMU_STATUS_MMIO_OFFSET);
+
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
+
+    /* It is the tasklet that will clear the logs and re-enable interrupts */
+    tasklet_schedule(&amd_iommu_irq_tasklet);
 }
 
 static int __init set_iommu_interrupt_handler(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
@@ -876,6 +912,8 @@ static int __init amd_iommu_init_one(str
     printk("AMD-Vi: IOMMU %d Enabled.\n", nr_amd_iommus );
     nr_amd_iommus++;
 
+    softirq_tasklet_init(&amd_iommu_irq_tasklet, do_amd_iommu_irq, 0);
+
     return 0;
 
 error_out:

-- 
<<This happens because I choose it to happen!>> (Raistlin Majere)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Dario Faggioli, http://retis.sssup.it/people/faggioli
Senior Software Engineer, Citrix Systems R&D Ltd., Cambridge (UK)
PhD Candidate, ReTiS Lab, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa (Italy)


[-- Attachment #1.1.2: iommu-fault-tasklet_amd.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch, Size: 3058 bytes --]

# HG changeset patch
# Parent 15ab61865ecbd146f6ce65fbea5bf49bfd9c6cb1
Move IOMMU faults handling into softirq for AMD-Vi.
                  
Dealing with interrupts from AMD-Vi IOMMU(s) is deferred to a softirq-tasklet,
raised by the actual IRQ handler. To avoid more interrupts being generated
(because of further faults), they must be masked in the IOMMU within the low
level IRQ handler and enabled back in the tasklet body. Notice that this may
cause the log to overflow, but none of the existing entry will be overwritten.
                                 
Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <dario.faggioli@citrix.com>

diff -r 15ab61865ecb xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/iommu_init.c
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/iommu_init.c	Tue Jan 17 12:40:52 2012 +0000
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/amd/iommu_init.c	Wed Jan 18 13:01:23 2012 +0100
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 
 static int __initdata nr_amd_iommus;
 
+static struct tasklet amd_iommu_irq_tasklet;
+
 unsigned short ivrs_bdf_entries;
 static struct radix_tree_root ivrs_maps;
 struct list_head amd_iommu_head;
@@ -689,14 +691,48 @@ static void iommu_check_ppr_log(struct a
     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
 }
 
+static void do_amd_iommu_irq(unsigned long data)
+{
+    struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+
+    if ( !iommu_found() )
+    {
+        AMD_IOMMU_DEBUG("no device found, something must be very wrong!\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * No matter from where the interrupt came from, check all the
+     * IOMMUs present in the system. This allows for having just one
+     * tasklet (instead of one per each IOMMUs).
+     */
+    for_each_amd_iommu ( iommu ) {
+        iommu_check_event_log(iommu);
+
+        if ( iommu->ppr_log.buffer != NULL )
+            iommu_check_ppr_log(iommu);
+    }
+}
+
 static void iommu_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *dev_id,
                                     struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
 {
+    u32 entry;
+    unsigned long flags;
     struct amd_iommu *iommu = dev_id;
-    iommu_check_event_log(iommu);
 
-    if ( iommu->ppr_log.buffer != NULL )
-        iommu_check_ppr_log(iommu);
+    spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
+
+    /* Silence interrupts from both event and PPR logging */
+    entry = readl(iommu->mmio_base + IOMMU_STATUS_MMIO_OFFSET);
+    iommu_clear_bit(&entry, IOMMU_STATUS_EVENT_LOG_INT_SHIFT);
+    iommu_clear_bit(&entry, IOMMU_STATUS_PPR_LOG_INT_SHIFT);
+    writel(entry, iommu->mmio_base+IOMMU_STATUS_MMIO_OFFSET);
+
+    spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
+
+    /* It is the tasklet that will clear the logs and re-enable interrupts */
+    tasklet_schedule(&amd_iommu_irq_tasklet);
 }
 
 static int __init set_iommu_interrupt_handler(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
@@ -876,6 +912,8 @@ static int __init amd_iommu_init_one(str
     printk("AMD-Vi: IOMMU %d Enabled.\n", nr_amd_iommus );
     nr_amd_iommus++;
 
+    softirq_tasklet_init(&amd_iommu_irq_tasklet, do_amd_iommu_irq, 0);
+
     return 0;
 
 error_out:

[-- Attachment #1.2: This is a digitally signed message part --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 198 bytes --]

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/plain, Size: 138 bytes --]

_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2012-01-18 15:57 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2012-01-05 15:10 [PATCHv2 0 of 2] Deal with IOMMU faults in softirq context Dario Faggioli
2012-01-05 15:25 ` [PATCHv2 1 of 2] Move IOMMU faults handling into softirq for VT-d Dario Faggioli
2012-01-17 11:17   ` Keir Fraser
2012-01-05 15:27 ` [PATCHv2 2 of 2] Move IOMMU faults handling into softirq for AMD-Vi Dario Faggioli
2012-01-17 11:17   ` Keir Fraser
2012-01-18  8:53     ` Dario Faggioli
2012-01-18 10:40       ` Wei Wang
2012-01-18 10:59         ` Dario Faggioli
2012-01-18 13:51         ` [PATCHv3] " Dario Faggioli
2012-01-18 15:53           ` Wei Wang
2012-01-18 15:57             ` Dario Faggioli
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2012-01-18 15:56 Dario Faggioli

This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).