xen-devel.lists.xenproject.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
To: ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com, wei.liu2@citrix.com, xen-devel@lists.xen.org
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Subject: [PATCH XEN v3 12/22] tools: Implement xc_map_foreign_range(s) in terms of common helper
Date: Wed, 7 Oct 2015 15:15:31 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1444227341-875-12-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1444226543.1410.53.camel@citrix.com>

Both Linux and FreeBSD already implemented these functions using
identical helpers based on xc_map_foreign_pages. Make one copy of
these common helpers and switch all OSes to use them, even those which
previously had a specific lower level implementation of this
functionality.

This is makes two fewer low level interfaces to think about.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
---
 tools/libxc/xc_foreign_memory.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/libxc/xc_freebsd_osdep.c  | 50 -----------------------------
 tools/libxc/xc_linux_osdep.c    | 49 -----------------------------
 tools/libxc/xc_minios.c         | 43 -------------------------
 tools/libxc/xc_netbsd.c         | 70 -----------------------------------------
 tools/libxc/xc_solaris.c        | 67 ---------------------------------------
 6 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 279 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_foreign_memory.c b/tools/libxc/xc_foreign_memory.c
index 2413e75..d1130e6 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_foreign_memory.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_foreign_memory.c
@@ -50,6 +50,56 @@ void *xc_map_foreign_pages(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t dom, int prot,
     return res;
 }
 
+void *xc_map_foreign_range(xc_interface *xch,
+                           uint32_t dom, int size, int prot,
+                           unsigned long mfn)
+{
+    xen_pfn_t *arr;
+    int num;
+    int i;
+    void *ret;
+
+    num = (size + XC_PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT;
+    arr = calloc(num, sizeof(xen_pfn_t));
+    if ( arr == NULL )
+        return NULL;
+
+    for ( i = 0; i < num; i++ )
+        arr[i] = mfn + i;
+
+    ret = xc_map_foreign_pages(xch, dom, prot, arr, num);
+    free(arr);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void *xc_map_foreign_ranges(xc_interface *xch,
+                            uint32_t dom, size_t size,
+                            int prot, size_t chunksize,
+                            privcmd_mmap_entry_t entries[],
+                            int nentries)
+{
+    xen_pfn_t *arr;
+    int num_per_entry;
+    int num;
+    int i;
+    int j;
+    void *ret;
+
+    num_per_entry = chunksize >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT;
+    num = num_per_entry * nentries;
+    arr = calloc(num, sizeof(xen_pfn_t));
+    if ( arr == NULL )
+        return NULL;
+
+    for ( i = 0; i < nentries; i++ )
+        for ( j = 0; j < num_per_entry; j++ )
+            arr[i * num_per_entry + j] = entries[i].mfn + j;
+
+    ret = xc_map_foreign_pages(xch, dom, prot, arr, num);
+    free(arr);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * stub for all not yet converted OSes (NetBSD and Solaris). New OSes should
  * just implement xc_map_foreign_bulk.
diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_freebsd_osdep.c b/tools/libxc/xc_freebsd_osdep.c
index 6b440ee..7745d28 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_freebsd_osdep.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_freebsd_osdep.c
@@ -125,56 +125,6 @@ void *xc_map_foreign_bulk(xc_interface *xch,
     return addr;
 }
 
-void *xc_map_foreign_range(xc_interface *xch,
-                           uint32_t dom, int size, int prot,
-                           unsigned long mfn)
-{
-    xen_pfn_t *arr;
-    int num;
-    int i;
-    void *ret;
-
-    num = (size + XC_PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT;
-    arr = calloc(num, sizeof(xen_pfn_t));
-    if ( arr == NULL )
-        return NULL;
-
-    for ( i = 0; i < num; i++ )
-        arr[i] = mfn + i;
-
-    ret = xc_map_foreign_pages(xch, dom, prot, arr, num);
-    free(arr);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-void *xc_map_foreign_ranges(xc_interface *xch,
-                            uint32_t dom, size_t size,
-                            int prot, size_t chunksize,
-                            privcmd_mmap_entry_t entries[],
-                            int nentries)
-{
-    xen_pfn_t *arr;
-    int num_per_entry;
-    int num;
-    int i;
-    int j;
-    void *ret;
-
-    num_per_entry = chunksize >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT;
-    num = num_per_entry * nentries;
-    arr = calloc(num, sizeof(xen_pfn_t));
-    if ( arr == NULL )
-        return NULL;
-
-    for ( i = 0; i < nentries; i++ )
-        for ( j = 0; j < num_per_entry; j++ )
-            arr[i * num_per_entry + j] = entries[i].mfn + j;
-
-    ret = xc_map_foreign_pages(xch, dom, prot, arr, num);
-    free(arr);
-    return ret;
-}
-
 /*
  * Local variables:
  * mode: C
diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_linux_osdep.c b/tools/libxc/xc_linux_osdep.c
index 1404790..ae1dd9e 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_linux_osdep.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_linux_osdep.c
@@ -284,55 +284,6 @@ void *xc_map_foreign_bulk(xc_interface *xch,
     return addr;
 }
 
-void *xc_map_foreign_range(xc_interface *xch,
-                           uint32_t dom, int size, int prot,
-                           unsigned long mfn)
-{
-    xen_pfn_t *arr;
-    int num;
-    int i;
-    void *ret;
-
-    num = (size + XC_PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT;
-    arr = calloc(num, sizeof(xen_pfn_t));
-    if ( arr == NULL )
-        return NULL;
-
-    for ( i = 0; i < num; i++ )
-        arr[i] = mfn + i;
-
-    ret = xc_map_foreign_pages(xch, dom, prot, arr, num);
-    free(arr);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-void *xc_map_foreign_ranges(xc_interface *xch,
-                            uint32_t dom, size_t size, int prot,
-                            size_t chunksize, privcmd_mmap_entry_t entries[],
-                            int nentries)
-{
-    xen_pfn_t *arr;
-    int num_per_entry;
-    int num;
-    int i;
-    int j;
-    void *ret;
-
-    num_per_entry = chunksize >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT;
-    num = num_per_entry * nentries;
-    arr = calloc(num, sizeof(xen_pfn_t));
-    if ( arr == NULL )
-        return NULL;
-
-    for ( i = 0; i < nentries; i++ )
-        for ( j = 0; j < num_per_entry; j++ )
-            arr[i * num_per_entry + j] = entries[i].mfn + j;
-
-    ret = xc_map_foreign_pages(xch, dom, prot, arr, num);
-    free(arr);
-    return ret;
-}
-
 /*
  * Local variables:
  * mode: C
diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_minios.c b/tools/libxc/xc_minios.c
index 3ea3124..d8ca948 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_minios.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_minios.c
@@ -73,49 +73,6 @@ void *xc_map_foreign_bulk(xc_interface *xch,
     return map_frames_ex(arr, num, 1, 0, 1, dom, err, pt_prot);
 }
 
-void *xc_map_foreign_range(xc_interface *xch,
-                           uint32_t dom,
-                           int size, int prot,
-                           unsigned long mfn)
-{
-    unsigned long pt_prot = 0;
-
-    if (prot & PROT_READ)
-	pt_prot = L1_PROT_RO;
-    if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
-	pt_prot = L1_PROT;
-
-    assert(!(size % getpagesize()));
-    return map_frames_ex(&mfn, size / getpagesize(), 0, 1, 1, dom, NULL, pt_prot);
-}
-
-void *xc_map_foreign_ranges(xc_interface *xch,
-                            uint32_t dom,
-                            size_t size, int prot, size_t chunksize,
-                            privcmd_mmap_entry_t entries[], int nentries)
-{
-    unsigned long *mfns;
-    int i, j, n;
-    unsigned long pt_prot = 0;
-    void *ret;
-
-    if (prot & PROT_READ)
-	pt_prot = L1_PROT_RO;
-    if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
-	pt_prot = L1_PROT;
-
-    mfns = malloc((size / XC_PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(*mfns));
-
-    n = 0;
-    for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++)
-        for (j = 0; j < chunksize / XC_PAGE_SIZE; j++)
-            mfns[n++] = entries[i].mfn + j;
-
-    ret = map_frames_ex(mfns, n, 1, 0, 1, dom, NULL, pt_prot);
-    free(mfns);
-    return ret;
-}
-
 /* Optionally flush file to disk and discard page cache */
 void discard_file_cache(xc_interface *xch, int fd, int flush)
 {
diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_netbsd.c b/tools/libxc/xc_netbsd.c
index 6a7ff9f..3470bc4 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_netbsd.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_netbsd.c
@@ -96,76 +96,6 @@ void *osdep_map_foreign_batch(xc_interface *xch,
 
 }
 
-void *xc_map_foreign_range(xc_interface *xch,
-                           uint32_t dom,
-                           int size, int prot,
-                           unsigned long mfn)
-{
-    int fd = xch->privcmdfd;
-    privcmd_mmap_t ioctlx;
-    privcmd_mmap_entry_t entry;
-    void *addr;
-    addr = mmap(NULL, size, prot, MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED, -1, 0);
-    if ( addr == MAP_FAILED ) {
-        PERROR("xc_map_foreign_range: mmap failed");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    ioctlx.num=1;
-    ioctlx.dom=dom;
-    ioctlx.entry=&entry;
-    entry.va=(unsigned long) addr;
-    entry.mfn=mfn;
-    entry.npages=(size+XC_PAGE_SIZE-1)>>XC_PAGE_SHIFT;
-    if ( ioctl(fd, IOCTL_PRIVCMD_MMAP, &ioctlx) < 0 )
-    {
-        int saved_errno = errno;
-        PERROR("xc_map_foreign_range: ioctl failed");
-        (void)munmap(addr, size);
-        errno = saved_errno;
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return addr;
-}
-
-void *xc_map_foreign_ranges(xc_interface *xch,
-                            uint32_t dom,
-                            size_t size, int prot, size_t chunksize,
-                            privcmd_mmap_entry_t entries[], int nentries)
-{
-    int fd = xch->privcmdfd;
-	privcmd_mmap_t ioctlx;
-	int i, rc;
-	void *addr;
-
-	addr = mmap(NULL, size, prot, MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED, -1, 0);
-	if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
-		goto mmap_failed;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
-		entries[i].va = (uintptr_t)addr + (i * chunksize);
-		entries[i].npages = chunksize >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT;
-	}
-
-	ioctlx.num   = nentries;
-	ioctlx.dom   = dom;
-	ioctlx.entry = entries;
-
-	rc = ioctl(fd, IOCTL_PRIVCMD_MMAP, &ioctlx);
-	if (rc)
-		goto ioctl_failed;
-
-	return addr;
-
-ioctl_failed:
-	rc = munmap(addr, size);
-	if (rc == -1)
-		ERROR("%s: error in error path\n", __FUNCTION__);
-
-mmap_failed:
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 /* Optionally flush file to disk and discard page cache */
 void discard_file_cache(xc_interface *xch, int fd, int flush) 
 {
diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_solaris.c b/tools/libxc/xc_solaris.c
index 2df7a06..d686867 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_solaris.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_solaris.c
@@ -94,73 +94,6 @@ void *osdep_map_foreign_batch(xc_interface *xch,
 
 }
 
-void *xc_map_foreign_range(xc_interface *xch,
-                           uint32_t dom,
-                           int size, int prot,
-                           unsigned long mfn)
-{
-    int fd = xch->privcmdfd;
-    privcmd_mmap_t ioctlx;
-    privcmd_mmap_entry_t entry;
-    void *addr;
-    addr = mmap(NULL, size, prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
-    if ( addr == MAP_FAILED )
-        return NULL;
-
-    ioctlx.num=1;
-    ioctlx.dom=dom;
-    ioctlx.entry=&entry;
-    entry.va=(unsigned long) addr;
-    entry.mfn=mfn;
-    entry.npages=(size+XC_PAGE_SIZE-1)>>XC_PAGE_SHIFT;
-    if ( ioctl(fd, IOCTL_PRIVCMD_MMAP, &ioctlx) < 0 )
-    {
-        int saved_errno = errno;
-        (void)munmap(addr, size);
-        errno = saved_errno;
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return addr;
-}
-
-void *xc_map_foreign_ranges(xc_interface *xch,
-                            uint32_t dom,
-                            size_t size, int prot, size_t chunksize,
-                            privcmd_mmap_entry_t entries[], int nentries)
-{
-    int fd = xch->privcmdfd;
-    privcmd_mmap_t ioctlx;
-    int i, rc;
-    void *addr;
-
-    addr = mmap(NULL, size, prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
-    if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
-        goto mmap_failed;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
-        entries[i].va = (uintptr_t)addr + (i * chunksize);
-        entries[i].npages = chunksize >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT;
-    }
-
-    ioctlx.num   = nentries;
-    ioctlx.dom   = dom;
-    ioctlx.entry = entries;
-
-    rc = ioctl(fd, IOCTL_PRIVCMD_MMAP, &ioctlx);
-    if (rc)
-        goto ioctl_failed;
-
-    return addr;
-
-ioctl_failed:
-    rc = munmap(addr, size);
-    if (rc == -1)
-        PERROR("%s: error in error path", __FUNCTION__);
-
-mmap_failed:
-    return NULL;
-}
-
 /* Optionally flush file to disk and discard page cache */
 void discard_file_cache(xc_interface *xch, int fd, int flush) 
 {
-- 
2.1.4

  parent reply	other threads:[~2015-10-07 14:15 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 88+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-10-07 14:02 [PATCH v3 0/<VARIOUS>] Begin to disentangle libxenctrl and provide some stable libraries Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:10 ` Ian Jackson
2015-10-07 14:18   ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:28     ` [Minios-devel] " Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 01/22] tools/Rules.mk: Properly handle libraries with recursive dependencies Ian Campbell
2015-10-08 11:21   ` Ian Jackson
2015-10-08 11:38     ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 02/22] tools: Refactor "xentoollog" into its own library Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:42   ` Andrew Cooper
2015-10-07 14:50     ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-08 10:17       ` Ian Jackson
2015-10-08 11:23   ` Ian Jackson
2015-10-08 11:34     ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-08 13:51       ` Ian Jackson
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 03/22] tools/libxc: Remove osdep indirection for xc_evtchn Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 04/22] tools: Refactor /dev/xen/evtchn wrappers into libxenevtchn Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 05/22] tools: Arrange to check public headers for ANSI compatiblity Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 06/22] tools/libxc: Remove osdep indirection for xc_gnt{shr, tab} Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 07/22] tools: Refactor /dev/xen/gnt{dev, shr} wrappers into libxengnttab Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 08/22] tools/libxc: Remove osdep indirection for privcmd Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 09/22] tools: Refactor hypercall calling wrappers into libxencall Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 10/22] tools/libxc: drop xc_map_foreign_bulk_compat wrappers Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 11/22] tools: Remove xc_map_foreign_batch Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 15:08   ` George Dunlap
2015-10-07 15:20     ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 15:05     ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 15:11       ` George Dunlap
2015-10-07 14:15 ` Ian Campbell [this message]
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 13/22] tools: Refactor foreign memory mapping into libxenforeignmemory Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 14/22] tools: foreignmemory: provide xenforeignmemory_unmap Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 15:03   ` Andrew Cooper
2015-10-07 15:16     ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 15:20       ` Andrew Cooper
2015-10-07 15:30         ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 15/22] tools/libs/evtchn: Review and update doc comments Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 16/22] tools/libs: Clean up hard tabs Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 17/22] tools/libs/gnttab: Review and update doc comments Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 18/22] tools/libs/call: Update some log messages to not refer to xc Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 19/22] tools/libs/call: Avoid xc_memalign in netbsd and solaris backends Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 20/22] tools/libs/foreignmemory: Mention restrictions on fork in docs Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 21/22] tools: Update CFLAGS for qemu-xen to allow it to use new libraries Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH XEN v3 22/22] HACK: Add a .config to pull all the right bits from my xenbits trees Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:15 ` [PATCH QEMU-XEN v3 1/8] xen: Switch to libxenevtchn interface for compat shims Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:36   ` Andrew Cooper
2015-10-07 14:48     ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 13:16   ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-10-14 13:25     ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH QEMU-XEN v3 2/8] xen: Switch to libxengnttab " Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 13:30   ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-10-14 13:40     ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH QEMU-XEN v3 3/8] xen: Switch uses of xc_map_foreign_range into xc_map_foreign_bulk Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 14:01   ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-10-14 14:20     ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 14:21       ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH QEMU-XEN v3 4/8] xen: Switch uses of xc_map_foreign_pages " Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 14:03   ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH QEMU-XEN v3 5/8] xen: Switch uses of xc_map_foreign_bulk to use libxenforeignmemory API Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 14:10   ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-10-14 14:31     ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 15:41       ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-10-14 15:59         ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 16:06           ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 16:29           ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-10-14 16:48             ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 17:17               ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-10-15 11:21                 ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-15 14:49                   ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH QEMU-XEN v3 6/8] xen: Use stable library interfaces when they are available Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 14:52   ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-10-15 14:23     ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH QEMU-XEN v3 7/8] xen: domainbuild: reopen libxenctrl interface after forking for domain watcher Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 14:22   ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH QEMU-XEN v3 8/8] xen: make it possible to build without the Xen PV domain builder Ian Campbell
2015-10-14 14:24   ` Stefano Stabellini
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH QEMU-XEN-TRADITIONAL v3 1/5] qemu-xen-traditional: Use xentoollog as a separate library Ian Campbell
2015-10-08 11:33   ` Ian Jackson
2015-10-08 11:45     ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-08 13:53       ` Ian Jackson
2015-10-08 14:05         ` Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH QEMU-XEN-TRADITIONAL v3 2/5] qemu-xen-traditional: Use libxenevtchn Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH QEMU-XEN-TRADITIONAL v3 3/5] qemu-xen-traditional: Use libxengnttab Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH QEMU-XEN-TRADITIONAL v3 4/5] qemu-xen-traditional: Add libxencall to rpath-link Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH QEMU-XEN-TRADITIONAL v3 5/5] qemu-xen-traditional: Add libxenforeignmemory " Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH MINI-OS v3 1/5] mini-os: Include libxentoollog with libxc Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH MINI-OS v3 2/5] mini-os: Include libxenevtchn " Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH MINI-OS v3 3/5] mini-os: Include libxengnttab " Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH MINI-OS v3 4/5] mini-os: Include libxencall " Ian Campbell
2015-10-07 14:16 ` [PATCH MINI-OS v3 5/5] mini-os: Include libxenforeignmemory " Ian Campbell

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=1444227341-875-12-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com \
    --to=ian.campbell@citrix.com \
    --cc=ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com \
    --cc=wei.liu2@citrix.com \
    --cc=xen-devel@lists.xen.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).