[PATCH v3 09/24] x86/emul: Provide a wrapper to x86_emulate() to ASSERT() certain behaviour

[Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>]

In debug builds, confirm that some properties of x86_emulate()'s behaviour
actually hold.  The first property, fixed in a previous change, is that retire
flags are only ever set in the X86EMUL_OKAY case.

While adjusting the userspace test harness to cope with ASSERT() in
x86_emulate.h, fix a build problem introduced in c/s 122dd9575c7 "x86emul:
in_longmode() should not ignore ->read_msr() errors" by providing an
implementation of likely()/unlikely().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
---
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>

v3:
 * New
---
 tools/tests/x86_emulator/test_x86_emulator.c |  1 +
 tools/tests/x86_emulator/x86_emulate.c       |  3 +++
 xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c       |  5 +++++
 xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h       | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 34 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/tests/x86_emulator/test_x86_emulator.c b/tools/tests/x86_emulator/test_x86_emulator.c
index f255fef..b54fd11 100644
--- a/tools/tests/x86_emulator/test_x86_emulator.c
+++ b/tools/tests/x86_emulator/test_x86_emulator.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/tools/tests/x86_emulator/x86_emulate.c b/tools/tests/x86_emulator/x86_emulate.c
index c46b7fc..3272867 100644
--- a/tools/tests/x86_emulator/x86_emulate.c
+++ b/tools/tests/x86_emulator/x86_emulate.c
@@ -50,4 +50,7 @@ typedef bool bool_t;
 #define __init
 #define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
 
+#define likely(x)     __builtin_expect(!!(x),1)
+#define unlikely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x),0)
+
 #include "x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c"
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c b/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c
index bacdee6..e4643a3 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c
@@ -2404,6 +2404,11 @@ x86_decode(
 #undef insn_fetch_bytes
 #undef insn_fetch_type
 
+/* Undo DEBUG wrapper. */
+#ifdef x86_emulate
+#undef x86_emulate
+#endif
+
 int
 x86_emulate(
     struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h b/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h
index ef39601..f84ced2 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
 #ifndef __X86_EMULATE_H__
 #define __X86_EMULATE_H__
 
+#ifndef ASSERT
+#define ASSERT assert
+#endif
+
 #define MAX_INST_LEN 15
 
 struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
@@ -554,6 +558,27 @@ x86_emulate(
     const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops);
 
 /*
+ * In debug builds, wrap x86_emulate() with some assertions about its expected
+ * behaviour.
+ */
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+static inline int x86_emulate_wrapper(
+    struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
+    const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
+{
+    int rc = x86_emulate(ctxt, ops);
+
+    /* Retire flags should only be set for successful instruction emulation. */
+    if ( rc != X86EMUL_OKAY )
+        ASSERT(ctxt->retire.raw == 0);
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+#define x86_emulate x86_emulate_wrapper
+#endif
+
+/*
  * Given the 'reg' portion of a ModRM byte, and a register block, return a
  * pointer into the block that addresses the relevant register.
  * @highbyte_regs specifies whether to decode AH,CH,DH,BH.
-- 
2.1.4


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