Patch "xfs: validate block number being freed before adding to xefi" has been added to the 6.1-stable tree

[<gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    xfs: validate block number being freed before adding to xefi

to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     xfs-validate-block-number-being-freed-before-adding-to-xefi.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@vger.kernel.org> know about it.


From stable+bounces-124363-greg=kroah.com@vger.kernel.org Thu Mar 13 21:26:20 2025
From: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2025 13:25:26 -0700
Subject: xfs: validate block number being freed before adding to xefi
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: xfs-stable@lists.linux.dev, Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>, "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>, Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>, Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250313202550.2257219-7-leah.rumancik@gmail.com>

From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

[ Upstream commit 7dfee17b13e5024c5c0ab1911859ded4182de3e5 ]

Bad things happen in defered extent freeing operations if it is
passed a bad block number in the xefi. This can come from a bogus
agno/agbno pair from deferred agfl freeing, or just a bad fsbno
being passed to __xfs_free_extent_later(). Either way, it's very
difficult to diagnose where a null perag oops in EFI creation
is coming from when the operation that queued the xefi has already
been completed and there's no longer any trace of it around....

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.c         |    5 ++++-
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c      |   16 +++++++++++++---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.h      |    6 +++---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c       |   10 ++++++++--
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c |    7 +++++--
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c     |   24 ++++++++++++++++--------
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c   |   13 ++++++++++---
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c           |    4 +++-
 8 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.c
@@ -906,7 +906,10 @@ xfs_ag_shrink_space(
 		if (err2 != -ENOSPC)
 			goto resv_err;
 
-		__xfs_free_extent_later(*tpp, args.fsbno, delta, NULL, true);
+		err2 = __xfs_free_extent_later(*tpp, args.fsbno, delta, NULL,
+				true);
+		if (err2)
+			goto resv_err;
 
 		/*
 		 * Roll the transaction before trying to re-init the per-ag
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c
@@ -2485,7 +2485,7 @@ xfs_agfl_reset(
  * the real allocation can proceed. Deferring the free disconnects freeing up
  * the AGFL slot from freeing the block.
  */
-STATIC void
+static int
 xfs_defer_agfl_block(
 	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
 	xfs_agnumber_t			agno,
@@ -2504,16 +2504,20 @@ xfs_defer_agfl_block(
 	xefi->xefi_blockcount = 1;
 	xefi->xefi_owner = oinfo->oi_owner;
 
+	if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, !xfs_verify_fsbno(mp, xefi->xefi_startblock)))
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+
 	trace_xfs_agfl_free_defer(mp, agno, 0, agbno, 1);
 
 	xfs_defer_add(tp, XFS_DEFER_OPS_TYPE_AGFL_FREE, &xefi->xefi_list);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Add the extent to the list of extents to be free at transaction end.
  * The list is maintained sorted (by block number).
  */
-void
+int
 __xfs_free_extent_later(
 	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
 	xfs_fsblock_t			bno,
@@ -2540,6 +2544,9 @@ __xfs_free_extent_later(
 #endif
 	ASSERT(xfs_extfree_item_cache != NULL);
 
+	if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, !xfs_verify_fsbext(mp, bno, len)))
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+
 	xefi = kmem_cache_zalloc(xfs_extfree_item_cache,
 			       GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
 	xefi->xefi_startblock = bno;
@@ -2561,6 +2568,7 @@ __xfs_free_extent_later(
 			XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(tp->t_mountp, bno), 0,
 			XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(tp->t_mountp, bno), len);
 	xfs_defer_add(tp, XFS_DEFER_OPS_TYPE_FREE, &xefi->xefi_list);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
@@ -2720,7 +2728,9 @@ xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(
 			goto out_agbp_relse;
 
 		/* defer agfl frees */
-		xfs_defer_agfl_block(tp, args->agno, bno, &targs.oinfo);
+		error = xfs_defer_agfl_block(tp, args->agno, bno, &targs.oinfo);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_agbp_relse;
 	}
 
 	targs.tp = tp;
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.h
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ xfs_buf_to_agfl_bno(
 	return bp->b_addr;
 }
 
-void __xfs_free_extent_later(struct xfs_trans *tp, xfs_fsblock_t bno,
+int __xfs_free_extent_later(struct xfs_trans *tp, xfs_fsblock_t bno,
 		xfs_filblks_t len, const struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo,
 		bool skip_discard);
 
@@ -233,14 +233,14 @@ struct xfs_extent_free_item {
 #define XFS_EFI_ATTR_FORK	(1U << 1) /* freeing attr fork block */
 #define XFS_EFI_BMBT_BLOCK	(1U << 2) /* freeing bmap btree block */
 
-static inline void
+static inline int
 xfs_free_extent_later(
 	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
 	xfs_fsblock_t			bno,
 	xfs_filblks_t			len,
 	const struct xfs_owner_info	*oinfo)
 {
-	__xfs_free_extent_later(tp, bno, len, oinfo, false);
+	return __xfs_free_extent_later(tp, bno, len, oinfo, false);
 }
 
 
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -572,8 +572,12 @@ xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents(
 	cblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(cbp);
 	if ((error = xfs_btree_check_block(cur, cblock, 0, cbp)))
 		return error;
+
 	xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, ip->i_ino, whichfork);
-	xfs_free_extent_later(cur->bc_tp, cbno, 1, &oinfo);
+	error = xfs_free_extent_later(cur->bc_tp, cbno, 1, &oinfo);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
 	ip->i_nblocks--;
 	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, -1L);
 	xfs_trans_binval(tp, cbp);
@@ -5202,10 +5206,12 @@ xfs_bmap_del_extent_real(
 		if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
 			xfs_refcount_decrease_extent(tp, del);
 		} else {
-			__xfs_free_extent_later(tp, del->br_startblock,
+			error = __xfs_free_extent_later(tp, del->br_startblock,
 					del->br_blockcount, NULL,
 					(bflags & XFS_BMAPI_NODISCARD) ||
 					del->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
+			if (error)
+				goto done;
 		}
 	}
 
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c
@@ -285,11 +285,14 @@ xfs_bmbt_free_block(
 	struct xfs_trans	*tp = cur->bc_tp;
 	xfs_fsblock_t		fsbno = XFS_DADDR_TO_FSB(mp, xfs_buf_daddr(bp));
 	struct xfs_owner_info	oinfo;
+	int			error;
 
 	xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, ip->i_ino, cur->bc_ino.whichfork);
-	xfs_free_extent_later(cur->bc_tp, fsbno, 1, &oinfo);
-	ip->i_nblocks--;
+	error = xfs_free_extent_later(cur->bc_tp, fsbno, 1, &oinfo);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 
+	ip->i_nblocks--;
 	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, -1L);
 	return 0;
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c
@@ -1827,7 +1827,7 @@ xfs_dialloc(
  * might be sparse and only free the regions that are allocated as part of the
  * chunk.
  */
-STATIC void
+static int
 xfs_difree_inode_chunk(
 	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
 	xfs_agnumber_t			agno,
@@ -1844,10 +1844,10 @@ xfs_difree_inode_chunk(
 
 	if (!xfs_inobt_issparse(rec->ir_holemask)) {
 		/* not sparse, calculate extent info directly */
-		xfs_free_extent_later(tp, XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, agno, sagbno),
-				  M_IGEO(mp)->ialloc_blks,
-				  &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INODES);
-		return;
+		return xfs_free_extent_later(tp,
+				XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, agno, sagbno),
+				M_IGEO(mp)->ialloc_blks,
+				&XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INODES);
 	}
 
 	/* holemask is only 16-bits (fits in an unsigned long) */
@@ -1864,6 +1864,8 @@ xfs_difree_inode_chunk(
 						XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS);
 	nextbit = startidx + 1;
 	while (startidx < XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS) {
+		int error;
+
 		nextbit = find_next_zero_bit(holemask, XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS,
 					     nextbit);
 		/*
@@ -1889,8 +1891,11 @@ xfs_difree_inode_chunk(
 
 		ASSERT(agbno % mp->m_sb.sb_spino_align == 0);
 		ASSERT(contigblk % mp->m_sb.sb_spino_align == 0);
-		xfs_free_extent_later(tp, XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, agno, agbno),
-				  contigblk, &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INODES);
+		error = xfs_free_extent_later(tp,
+				XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, agno, agbno),
+				contigblk, &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INODES);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
 
 		/* reset range to current bit and carry on... */
 		startidx = endidx = nextbit;
@@ -1898,6 +1903,7 @@ xfs_difree_inode_chunk(
 next:
 		nextbit++;
 	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 STATIC int
@@ -1998,7 +2004,9 @@ xfs_difree_inobt(
 			goto error0;
 		}
 
-		xfs_difree_inode_chunk(tp, pag->pag_agno, &rec);
+		error = xfs_difree_inode_chunk(tp, pag->pag_agno, &rec);
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
 	} else {
 		xic->deleted = false;
 
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c
@@ -1129,8 +1129,10 @@ xfs_refcount_adjust_extents(
 				fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(cur->bc_mp,
 						cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno,
 						tmp.rc_startblock);
-				xfs_free_extent_later(cur->bc_tp, fsbno,
+				error = xfs_free_extent_later(cur->bc_tp, fsbno,
 						  tmp.rc_blockcount, NULL);
+				if (error)
+					goto out_error;
 			}
 
 			(*agbno) += tmp.rc_blockcount;
@@ -1188,8 +1190,10 @@ xfs_refcount_adjust_extents(
 			fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(cur->bc_mp,
 					cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno,
 					ext.rc_startblock);
-			xfs_free_extent_later(cur->bc_tp, fsbno,
+			error = xfs_free_extent_later(cur->bc_tp, fsbno,
 					ext.rc_blockcount, NULL);
+			if (error)
+				goto out_error;
 		}
 
 skip:
@@ -1958,7 +1962,10 @@ xfs_refcount_recover_cow_leftovers(
 				rr->rr_rrec.rc_blockcount);
 
 		/* Free the block. */
-		xfs_free_extent_later(tp, fsb, rr->rr_rrec.rc_blockcount, NULL);
+		error = xfs_free_extent_later(tp, fsb,
+				rr->rr_rrec.rc_blockcount, NULL);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_trans;
 
 		error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
 		if (error)
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c
@@ -618,8 +618,10 @@ xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks(
 			xfs_refcount_free_cow_extent(*tpp, del.br_startblock,
 					del.br_blockcount);
 
-			xfs_free_extent_later(*tpp, del.br_startblock,
+			error = xfs_free_extent_later(*tpp, del.br_startblock,
 					  del.br_blockcount, NULL);
+			if (error)
+				break;
 
 			/* Roll the transaction */
 			error = xfs_defer_finish(tpp);


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from leah.rumancik@gmail.com are

queue-6.1/xfs-fix-confusing-xfs_extent_item-variable-names.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-fix-32-bit-truncation-in-xfs_compute_rextslog.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-transfer-recovered-intent-item-ownership-in-iop_recover.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-initialise-di_crc-in-xfs_log_dinode.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-consider-minlen-sized-extents-in-xfs_rtallocate_extent_block.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-don-t-leak-recovered-attri-intent-items.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-remove-unused-fields-from-struct-xbtree_ifakeroot.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-fix-bounds-check-in-xfs_defer_agfl_block.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-ensure-logflagsp-is-initialized-in-xfs_bmap_del_extent_real.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-convert-rt-bitmap-extent-lengths-to-xfs_rtbxlen_t.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-pass-refcount-intent-directly-through-the-log-intent-code.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-fix-perag-leak-when-growfs-fails.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-pass-the-xfs_defer_pending-object-to-iop_recover.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-update-dir3-leaf-block-metadata-after-swap.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-use-deferred-frees-for-btree-block-freeing.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-make-rextslog-computation-consistent-with-mkfs.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-pass-xfs_extent_free_item-directly-through-the-log-intent-code.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-move-the-xfs_rtbitmap.c-declarations-to-xfs_rtbitmap.h.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-recompute-growfsrtfree-transaction-reservation-while-growing-rt-volume.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-reserve-less-log-space-when-recovering-log-intent-items.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-pass-the-xfs_bmbt_irec-directly-through-the-log-intent-code.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-force-all-buffers-to-be-written-during-btree-bulk-load.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-reset-xfs_attr_incomplete-filter-on-node-removal.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-add-lock-protection-when-remove-perag-from-radix-tree.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-use-xfs_defer_pending-objects-to-recover-intent-items.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-pass-per-ag-references-to-xfs_free_extent.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-validate-block-number-being-freed-before-adding-to-xefi.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-don-t-allow-overly-small-or-large-realtime-volumes.patch
queue-6.1/xfs-remove-conditional-building-of-rt-geometry-validator-functions.patch