[linux-lvm] Switching one of my disks to hdc from hdb

[linux-lvm] Switching one of my disks to hdc from hdb

[Peter Kirk]

Hi,

since some of you told me my Setup with two stripped disks on hda and hdb was 
broken, I would like to put my second disk (/dev/hdb) on the second Controler 
(/dev/hdc) instead of my DVD Drive. Now my question is: What do I have to 
change, in order not to distroy my linux installation in the process ??
I can realize fstab will have to be changed but else ? Anything in some lvm 
files ? Surely ! Please help me


Thank you
pwk.linuxfan

Re: [linux-lvm] Switching one of my disks to hdc from hdb

[Goetz Bock]

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On Wed, Jun 06 '01 at 21:06, Peter Kirk wrote:
> since some of you told me my Setup with two stripped disks on hda and hdb was 
> broken, I would like to put my second disk (/dev/hdb) on the second Controler 
> (/dev/hdc) instead of my DVD Drive. Now my question is: What do I have to 
> change, in order not to distroy my linux installation in the process ??
Well, as I don't know your current configuration to well, it's just
pocking in the dark ...

If your drives are PVs in one VG, that's not the root system, all you
need to do is:
- do a clean shutdown
- change drives
- boot again
- run vgscan (should find your PVs and pack them into one VG)  (*)
- run vgchange -a y (should activate your VG)                  (*)
- mount all LVs in the VG

For me the two steps marked with (*) are done in a initrd and the system 
would even support changing the root's LV, as long as the /boot stays
untouched.

My setup is like this:

/dev/hda1: 64MB /boot
/dev/hda2: rest MD0 disk1 (raid 1)

/dev/hdc1: 64MB unused
/dev/hdc2: rest MD0 disk2 (raid 1)

/dev/hde1: PV1
/dev/hdg1: PV2

/dev/hdi1: PV3
/dev/hdk1: PV4

/dev/md0: PV0

VG0: PV0
VG1: PV1 PV2
VG2: PV3 PV4

hda and hdc are 40GB IBM drives, hd[e-h] were 60GB Maxtor drives.

I'm running a full system out of different LV in VG0 (even root is a LV,
only /boot is extra, with inird)

Lately I get a 3ware Escalade controller and moved hd[e-h] there. All I
had to do was:
- change initrd to load the 3ware driver (run lilo to install new
  initrd)
- shutdown, install card, move drives, (remove additional IDE
  controllers), reboot
- initrd detected all PVs and constructed all my VGs, system still ran
  fine (you might to have to copy the newly detected configuration from
  /initrd/etc/lvm to /etc/lvm after boot)

(Actually I did it a little different: shutdown, install 6 new 80GB
drives, make a RAID5 with this drives, shutdown, add two drives out of 
VG1, boot (VGs detected on sd[gh]), make PV5 out of RAID5 array, make 
VG3 with just this PV5, copy all the data from VG1's LV to LVs on VG3,
shutdown, remove drives, add drives from VG2, do the same as with VG1,
shutdown, remove drives, boot, migration done, system works, all fine.)

    Goetz.

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Re: [linux-lvm] Switching one of my disks to hdc from hdb

[Peter Kirk]

Am Mittwoch,  6. Juni 2001 23:26 schrieben Sie:
> On Wed, Jun 06 '01 at 21:06, Peter Kirk wrote:
> > since some of you told me my Setup with two stripped disks on hda and hdb
> > was broken, I would like to put my second disk (/dev/hdb) on the second
> > Controler (/dev/hdc) instead of my DVD Drive. Now my question is: What do
> > I have to change, in order not to distroy my linux installation in the
> > process ??
>
> Well, as I don't know your current configuration to well, it's just
> pocking in the dark ...
Here it comes:
I have two disks, currently on hda and hdb.
hda:
10MB of /boot
1GB for SWAP
the lot (18GB) in LV with hdb

hdb:
19GB in LV with hda


The LV with 18GB+18GB has
{
	/
	/usr
	/home
	all of these are stripped, so they are like raid0 (or should be)
	/home/stuff is not stripped, because it is on hdb where hda has boot and swap
}
pwk@notch:~/transcendent/mki/unstable > cat /proc/lvm/global
LVM driver version 0.9.1_beta2 (18/01/2001)
 
Total:  1 VG  2 PVs  4 LVs (4 LVs open 4 times)
 
Global: 157993 bytes malloced   IOP version: 10   9:21:48 active
 
VG:  raid  [2 PV, 4 LV/4 open]  PE Size: 4096 KB
  Usage [KB/PE]: 38973440 /9515 total  38973440 /9515 used  0 /0 free
  PVs: [AA] hda3                  18964480 /4630    18964480 /4630           
0 /0
       [AA] hdb                   20008960 /4885    20008960 /4885           
0 /0
    LVs: [AWDS2 ] user                      26214400 /6400     1x open
         [AWDS2 ] home                       6291456 /1536     1x open
         [AWDS2 ] root                       5382144 /1314     1x open
         [AWDL  ] stuff                      1085440 /265      1x open

On hdc and hdd I currently have my DVD Drive, and my CD burner.

PS: Please try and keep your answer simple, as I am not very well skilled 
concerning LVM, allthough I am confident about my general Linux skills.

>
> If your drives are PVs in one VG, that's not the root system, all you
> need to do is:
> - do a clean shutdown
> - change drives
> - boot again
> - run vgscan (should find your PVs and pack them into one VG)  (*)
> - run vgchange -a y (should activate your VG)                  (*)
> - mount all LVs in the VG
>
> For me the two steps marked with (*) are done in a initrd and the system
> would even support changing the root's LV, as long as the /boot stays
> untouched.
>
> My setup is like this:
>
> /dev/hda1: 64MB /boot
> /dev/hda2: rest MD0 disk1 (raid 1)
>
> /dev/hdc1: 64MB unused
> /dev/hdc2: rest MD0 disk2 (raid 1)
>
> /dev/hde1: PV1
> /dev/hdg1: PV2
>
> /dev/hdi1: PV3
> /dev/hdk1: PV4
>
> /dev/md0: PV0
>
> VG0: PV0
> VG1: PV1 PV2
> VG2: PV3 PV4
>
> hda and hdc are 40GB IBM drives, hd[e-h] were 60GB Maxtor drives.
>
> I'm running a full system out of different LV in VG0 (even root is a LV,
> only /boot is extra, with inird)
>
> Lately I get a 3ware Escalade controller and moved hd[e-h] there. All I
> had to do was:
> - change initrd to load the 3ware driver (run lilo to install new
>   initrd)
> - shutdown, install card, move drives, (remove additional IDE
>   controllers), reboot
> - initrd detected all PVs and constructed all my VGs, system still ran
>   fine (you might to have to copy the newly detected configuration from
>   /initrd/etc/lvm to /etc/lvm after boot)
>
> (Actually I did it a little different: shutdown, install 6 new 80GB
> drives, make a RAID5 with this drives, shutdown, add two drives out of
> VG1, boot (VGs detected on sd[gh]), make PV5 out of RAID5 array, make
> VG3 with just this PV5, copy all the data from VG1's LV to LVs on VG3,
> shutdown, remove drives, add drives from VG2, do the same as with VG1,
> shutdown, remove drives, boot, migration done, system works, all fine.)
>
>     Goetz.

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Re: [linux-lvm] Switching one of my disks to hdc from hdb

[Goetz Bock]

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On Wed, Jun 06 '01 at 23:46, Peter Kirk wrote:
> > Well, as I don't know your current configuration to well, it's just
> > pocking in the dark ...
> Here it comes:
> I have two disks, currently on hda and hdb.
> hda:
> 10MB of /boot
> 1GB for SWAP
> the lot (18GB) in LV with hdb
> 
> hdb:
> 19GB in LV with hda
> 
> [ ... ]
Sorry, but I was unable to come back to you any erlier.

If you still don't have just tried it, I'd suggest you to simply do so
:-) (but see the warning at the end).

But only if your /boot contains an initrd, that runs vgscan and 
vgchange. 

If this is the case, you should be able to simply switch the drive to
hdc.

IF your system should not boot, because it can't find some LV, don't
panik.

In this case you've two options:
- shutdown as clean as possible (CRTL-ALT-DELETE) and switch back.
  Your system will come up again. (savest version)
- Hope that the boot throws you into a shell (to repair your system),
  mount the drive that contains /etc as RW (probably mount -o remount,rw /)
  and do a vgscan (this should fix the /etc/lvm* entries). Now all
  your LV should be detected again. Now your system should work as 
  before.

Everything basicaly depends on the quality of your initrd and you
should be fine if you use the one provided by lvmcreate_initrd.

For savety reasond you should make a backup of the /etc/lvm* files. (or
better of all files, but this is most likely no an option)

    Goetz.

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