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* [PATCH v3 0/6] lib{xc,xl}: support for guest MSR features
@ 2023-07-20  8:25 Roger Pau Monne
  2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 1/6] libs/guest: introduce support for setting guest MSRs Roger Pau Monne
                   ` (5 more replies)
  0 siblings, 6 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Roger Pau Monne @ 2023-07-20  8:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel; +Cc: Roger Pau Monne, Wei Liu, Anthony PERARD, Juergen Gross

Hello,

The following series adds support for handling guest MSR features as
defined in arch-x86/cpufeatureset.h.

The end result is the user being able to use such features with the
xl.cfg(5) cpuid option.  This also involves adding support to all the
underlying layers, so both libxl and libxc also get new functionality in
order to properly parse those.

Thanks, Roger.

Roger Pau Monne (6):
  libs/guest: introduce support for setting guest MSRs
  libxl: change the type of libxl_cpuid_policy_list
  libxl: introduce MSR data in libxl_cpuid_policy
  libxl: split logic to parse user provided CPUID features
  libxl: use the cpuid feature names from cpufeatureset.h
  libxl: add support for parsing MSR features

 docs/man/xl.cfg.5.pod.in          |  24 +-
 tools/include/libxl.h             |   8 +-
 tools/include/xenctrl.h           |  21 +-
 tools/libs/guest/xg_cpuid_x86.c   | 169 +++++++-
 tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c    | 662 ++++++++++++++++++------------
 tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h |   5 +
 tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl  |   2 +-
 tools/xl/xl_parse.c               |   3 +
 8 files changed, 602 insertions(+), 292 deletions(-)

-- 
2.41.0



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 1/6] libs/guest: introduce support for setting guest MSRs
  2023-07-20  8:25 [PATCH v3 0/6] lib{xc,xl}: support for guest MSR features Roger Pau Monne
@ 2023-07-20  8:25 ` Roger Pau Monne
  2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 2/6] libxl: change the type of libxl_cpuid_policy_list Roger Pau Monne
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Roger Pau Monne @ 2023-07-20  8:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel; +Cc: Roger Pau Monne, Wei Liu, Anthony PERARD, Juergen Gross

Like it's done with CPUID, introduce support for passing MSR values to
xc_cpuid_apply_policy().  The chosen format for expressing MSR policy
data matches the current one used for CPUID.  Note that existing
callers of xc_cpuid_apply_policy() can pass NULL as the value for the
newly introduced 'msr' parameter in order to preserve the same
functionality, and in fact that's done in libxl on this patch.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
---
Changes since v2:
 - Some code adjustment, no functional change.
---
 tools/include/xenctrl.h         |  21 +++-
 tools/libs/guest/xg_cpuid_x86.c | 169 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c  |   2 +-
 3 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/include/xenctrl.h b/tools/include/xenctrl.h
index dba33d5d0f39..faec1dd82453 100644
--- a/tools/include/xenctrl.h
+++ b/tools/include/xenctrl.h
@@ -1822,6 +1822,21 @@ struct xc_xend_cpuid {
     char *policy[4];
 };
 
+/*
+ * MSR policy data.
+ *
+ * The format of the policy string is the following:
+ *   '1' -> force to 1
+ *   '0' -> force to 0
+ *   'x' -> we don't care (use default)
+ *   'k' -> pass through host value
+ */
+struct xc_msr {
+    uint32_t index;
+    char policy[65];
+};
+#define XC_MSR_INPUT_UNUSED 0xffffffffu
+
 /*
  * Make adjustments to the CPUID settings for a domain.
  *
@@ -1833,13 +1848,15 @@ struct xc_xend_cpuid {
  * Either pass a full new @featureset (and @nr_features), or adjust individual
  * features (@pae, @itsc, @nested_virt).
  *
- * Then (optionally) apply legacy XEND overrides (@xend) to the result.
+ * Then (optionally) apply legacy XEND CPUID overrides (@xend) or MSR (@msr)
+ * to the result.
  */
 int xc_cpuid_apply_policy(xc_interface *xch,
                           uint32_t domid, bool restore,
                           const uint32_t *featureset,
                           unsigned int nr_features, bool pae, bool itsc,
-                          bool nested_virt, const struct xc_xend_cpuid *xend);
+                          bool nested_virt, const struct xc_xend_cpuid *xend,
+                          const struct xc_msr *msr);
 int xc_mca_op(xc_interface *xch, struct xen_mc *mc);
 int xc_mca_op_inject_v2(xc_interface *xch, unsigned int flags,
                         xc_cpumap_t cpumap, unsigned int nr_cpus);
diff --git a/tools/libs/guest/xg_cpuid_x86.c b/tools/libs/guest/xg_cpuid_x86.c
index 5b035223f4f5..f2b1e809011d 100644
--- a/tools/libs/guest/xg_cpuid_x86.c
+++ b/tools/libs/guest/xg_cpuid_x86.c
@@ -423,10 +423,170 @@ static int xc_cpuid_xend_policy(
     return rc;
 }
 
+static int compare_msr(const void *l, const void *r)
+{
+    const xen_msr_entry_t *lhs = l;
+    const xen_msr_entry_t *rhs = r;
+
+    if ( lhs->idx == rhs->idx )
+        return 0;
+
+    return lhs->idx < rhs->idx ? -1 : 1;
+}
+
+static xen_msr_entry_t *find_msr(
+    xen_msr_entry_t *msrs, unsigned int nr_msrs,
+    uint32_t index)
+{
+    const xen_msr_entry_t key = { .idx = index };
+
+    return bsearch(&key, msrs, nr_msrs, sizeof(*msrs), compare_msr);
+}
+
+
+static int xc_msr_policy(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domid,
+                         const struct xc_msr *msr)
+{
+    int rc;
+    bool hvm;
+    xc_domaininfo_t di;
+    unsigned int nr_leaves, nr_msrs;
+    uint32_t err_leaf = -1, err_subleaf = -1, err_msr = -1;
+    /*
+     * Three full policies.  The host, default for the domain type,
+     * and domain current.
+     */
+    xen_msr_entry_t *host = NULL, *def = NULL, *cur = NULL;
+    unsigned int nr_host, nr_def, nr_cur;
+
+    if ( (rc = xc_domain_getinfo_single(xch, domid, &di)) < 0 )
+    {
+        PERROR("Failed to obtain d%d info", domid);
+        rc = -errno;
+        goto out;
+    }
+    hvm = di.flags & XEN_DOMINF_hvm_guest;
+
+    rc = xc_cpu_policy_get_size(xch, &nr_leaves, &nr_msrs);
+    if ( rc )
+    {
+        PERROR("Failed to obtain policy info size");
+        rc = -errno;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if ( (host = calloc(nr_msrs, sizeof(*host))) == NULL ||
+         (def  = calloc(nr_msrs, sizeof(*def)))  == NULL ||
+         (cur  = calloc(nr_msrs, sizeof(*cur)))  == NULL )
+    {
+        ERROR("Unable to allocate memory for %u CPUID leaves", nr_leaves);
+        rc = -ENOMEM;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    /* Get the domain's current policy. */
+    nr_leaves = 0;
+    nr_cur = nr_msrs;
+    rc = get_domain_cpu_policy(xch, domid, &nr_leaves, NULL, &nr_cur, cur);
+    if ( rc )
+    {
+        PERROR("Failed to obtain d%d current policy", domid);
+        rc = -errno;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    /* Get the domain type's default policy. */
+    nr_leaves = 0;
+    nr_def = nr_msrs;
+    rc = get_system_cpu_policy(xch, hvm ? XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_hvm_default
+                                        : XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_pv_default,
+                               &nr_leaves, NULL, &nr_def, def);
+    if ( rc )
+    {
+        PERROR("Failed to obtain %s def policy", hvm ? "hvm" : "pv");
+        rc = -errno;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    /* Get the host policy. */
+    nr_leaves = 0;
+    nr_host = nr_msrs;
+    rc = get_system_cpu_policy(xch, XEN_SYSCTL_cpu_policy_host,
+                               &nr_leaves, NULL, &nr_host, host);
+    if ( rc )
+    {
+        PERROR("Failed to obtain host policy");
+        rc = -errno;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    for ( ; msr->index != XC_MSR_INPUT_UNUSED; ++msr )
+    {
+        xen_msr_entry_t *cur_msr = find_msr(cur, nr_cur, msr->index);
+        const xen_msr_entry_t *def_msr = find_msr(def, nr_def, msr->index);
+        const xen_msr_entry_t *host_msr = find_msr(host, nr_host, msr->index);
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        if ( cur_msr == NULL || def_msr == NULL || host_msr == NULL )
+        {
+            ERROR("Missing MSR %#x", msr->index);
+            rc = -ENOENT;
+            goto out;
+        }
+
+        for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr->policy) - 1; i++ )
+        {
+            bool val;
+
+            if ( msr->policy[i] == '1' )
+                val = true;
+            else if ( msr->policy[i] == '0' )
+                val = false;
+            else if ( msr->policy[i] == 'x' )
+                val = test_bit(63 - i, &def_msr->val);
+            else if ( msr->policy[i] == 'k' )
+                val = test_bit(63 - i, &host_msr->val);
+            else
+            {
+                ERROR("MSR index %#x: bad character '%c' in policy string '%s'",
+                      msr->index, msr->policy[i], msr->policy);
+                rc = -EINVAL;
+                goto out;
+            }
+
+            if ( val )
+                set_bit(63 - i, &cur_msr->val);
+            else
+                clear_bit(63 - i, &cur_msr->val);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Feed the transformed policy back up to Xen. */
+    rc = xc_set_domain_cpu_policy(xch, domid, 0, NULL, nr_cur, cur,
+                                  &err_leaf, &err_subleaf, &err_msr);
+    if ( rc )
+    {
+        PERROR("Failed to set d%d's policy (err leaf %#x, subleaf %#x, msr %#x)",
+               domid, err_leaf, err_subleaf, err_msr);
+        rc = -errno;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    /* Success! */
+
+ out:
+    free(cur);
+    free(def);
+    free(host);
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
 int xc_cpuid_apply_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid, bool restore,
                           const uint32_t *featureset, unsigned int nr_features,
                           bool pae, bool itsc, bool nested_virt,
-                          const struct xc_xend_cpuid *xend)
+                          const struct xc_xend_cpuid *xend,
+                          const struct xc_msr *msr)
 {
     int rc;
     bool hvm;
@@ -663,6 +823,13 @@ int xc_cpuid_apply_policy(xc_interface *xch, uint32_t domid, bool restore,
     if ( xend && (rc = xc_cpuid_xend_policy(xch, domid, xend)) )
         goto out;
 
+    if ( msr )
+    {
+        rc = xc_msr_policy(xch, domid, msr);
+        if ( rc )
+            goto out;
+    }
+
     rc = 0;
 
 out:
diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
index f5ce9f97959c..c96aeb3bce46 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ int libxl__cpuid_legacy(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, bool restore,
             info->tsc_mode == LIBXL_TSC_MODE_ALWAYS_EMULATE);
 
     r = xc_cpuid_apply_policy(ctx->xch, domid, restore, NULL, 0,
-                              pae, itsc, nested_virt, info->cpuid);
+                              pae, itsc, nested_virt, info->cpuid, NULL);
     if (r)
         LOGEVD(ERROR, -r, domid, "Failed to apply CPUID policy");
 
-- 
2.41.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 2/6] libxl: change the type of libxl_cpuid_policy_list
  2023-07-20  8:25 [PATCH v3 0/6] lib{xc,xl}: support for guest MSR features Roger Pau Monne
  2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 1/6] libs/guest: introduce support for setting guest MSRs Roger Pau Monne
@ 2023-07-20  8:25 ` Roger Pau Monne
  2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 3/6] libxl: introduce MSR data in libxl_cpuid_policy Roger Pau Monne
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Roger Pau Monne @ 2023-07-20  8:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel; +Cc: Roger Pau Monne, Wei Liu, Anthony PERARD, Juergen Gross

Currently libxl_cpuid_policy_list is an opaque type to the users of
libxl, and internally it's an array of xc_xend_cpuid objects.

Change the type to instead be a structure that contains one array for
CPUID policies, in preparation for it also holding another array for
MSR policies.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
---
Changes since v2:
 - Add braces in the inner loop.
 - Do not set the policy to NULL.
---
 tools/include/libxl.h             |  8 +--
 tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c    | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h |  4 ++
 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/include/libxl.h b/tools/include/libxl.h
index cac641a7eba2..f3975ecc021f 100644
--- a/tools/include/libxl.h
+++ b/tools/include/libxl.h
@@ -1455,12 +1455,8 @@ typedef struct {
 void libxl_bitmap_init(libxl_bitmap *map);
 void libxl_bitmap_dispose(libxl_bitmap *map);
 
-/*
- * libxl_cpuid_policy is opaque in the libxl ABI.  Users of both libxl and
- * libxc may not make assumptions about xc_xend_cpuid.
- */
-typedef struct xc_xend_cpuid libxl_cpuid_policy;
-typedef libxl_cpuid_policy * libxl_cpuid_policy_list;
+struct libxl__cpu_policy;
+typedef struct libxl__cpu_policy *libxl_cpuid_policy_list;
 void libxl_cpuid_dispose(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *cpuid_list);
 int libxl_cpuid_policy_list_length(const libxl_cpuid_policy_list *l);
 void libxl_cpuid_policy_list_copy(libxl_ctx *ctx,
diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
index c96aeb3bce46..3c8b2a72c0b8 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
@@ -19,22 +19,29 @@ int libxl__cpuid_policy_is_empty(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pl)
     return !libxl_cpuid_policy_list_length(pl);
 }
 
-void libxl_cpuid_dispose(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *p_cpuid_list)
+void libxl_cpuid_dispose(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pl)
 {
-    int i, j;
-    libxl_cpuid_policy_list cpuid_list = *p_cpuid_list;
+    libxl_cpuid_policy_list policy = *pl;
 
-    if (cpuid_list == NULL)
+    if (policy == NULL)
         return;
-    for (i = 0; cpuid_list[i].input[0] != XEN_CPUID_INPUT_UNUSED; i++) {
-        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
-            if (cpuid_list[i].policy[j] != NULL) {
-                free(cpuid_list[i].policy[j]);
-                cpuid_list[i].policy[j] = NULL;
+
+    if (policy->cpuid) {
+        unsigned int i, j;
+        struct xc_xend_cpuid *cpuid_list = policy->cpuid;
+
+        for (i = 0; cpuid_list[i].input[0] != XEN_CPUID_INPUT_UNUSED; i++) {
+            for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+                if (cpuid_list[i].policy[j] != NULL) {
+                    free(cpuid_list[i].policy[j]);
+                }
             }
+        }
+        free(policy->cpuid);
     }
-    free(cpuid_list);
-    *p_cpuid_list = NULL;
+
+    free(policy);
+    *pl = NULL;
     return;
 }
 
@@ -62,11 +69,17 @@ struct cpuid_flags {
 /* go through the dynamic array finding the entry for a specified leaf.
  * if no entry exists, allocate one and return that.
  */
-static libxl_cpuid_policy_list cpuid_find_match(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *list,
-                                          uint32_t leaf, uint32_t subleaf)
+static struct xc_xend_cpuid *cpuid_find_match(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pl,
+                                              uint32_t leaf, uint32_t subleaf)
 {
+    libxl_cpuid_policy_list policy = *pl;
+    struct xc_xend_cpuid **list;
     int i = 0;
 
+    if (policy == NULL)
+        policy = *pl = calloc(1, sizeof(*policy));
+
+    list = &policy->cpuid;
     if (*list != NULL) {
         for (i = 0; (*list)[i].input[0] != XEN_CPUID_INPUT_UNUSED; i++) {
             if ((*list)[i].input[0] == leaf && (*list)[i].input[1] == subleaf)
@@ -86,7 +99,7 @@ static libxl_cpuid_policy_list cpuid_find_match(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *list,
  * Will overwrite earlier entries and thus can be called multiple
  * times.
  */
-int libxl_cpuid_parse_config(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *cpuid, const char* str)
+int libxl_cpuid_parse_config(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *policy, const char* str)
 {
 #define NA XEN_CPUID_INPUT_UNUSED
     static const struct cpuid_flags cpuid_flags[] = {
@@ -345,7 +358,7 @@ int libxl_cpuid_parse_config(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *cpuid, const char* str)
     if (flag->name == NULL) {
         return 2;
     }
-    entry = cpuid_find_match(cpuid, flag->leaf, flag->subleaf);
+    entry = cpuid_find_match(policy, flag->leaf, flag->subleaf);
     resstr = entry->policy[flag->reg - 1];
     num = strtoull(val, &endptr, 0);
     flags[flag->length] = 0;
@@ -400,7 +413,7 @@ int libxl_cpuid_parse_config(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *cpuid, const char* str)
  * the strings for each register were directly exposed to the user.
  * Used for maintaining compatibility with older config files
  */
-int libxl_cpuid_parse_config_xend(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *cpuid,
+int libxl_cpuid_parse_config_xend(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *policy,
                                   const char* str)
 {
     char *endptr;
@@ -427,7 +440,7 @@ int libxl_cpuid_parse_config_xend(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *cpuid,
         return 3;
     }
     str = endptr + 1;
-    entry = cpuid_find_match(cpuid, leaf, subleaf);
+    entry = cpuid_find_match(policy, leaf, subleaf);
     for (str = endptr + 1; *str != 0;) {
         if (str[0] != 'e' || str[2] != 'x') {
             return 4;
@@ -502,7 +515,8 @@ int libxl__cpuid_legacy(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, bool restore,
             info->tsc_mode == LIBXL_TSC_MODE_ALWAYS_EMULATE);
 
     r = xc_cpuid_apply_policy(ctx->xch, domid, restore, NULL, 0,
-                              pae, itsc, nested_virt, info->cpuid, NULL);
+                              pae, itsc, nested_virt,
+                              info->cpuid ? info->cpuid->cpuid : NULL, NULL);
     if (r)
         LOGEVD(ERROR, -r, domid, "Failed to apply CPUID policy");
 
@@ -527,16 +541,18 @@ static const char *policy_names[4] = { "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx" };
  */
 
 yajl_gen_status libxl_cpuid_policy_list_gen_json(yajl_gen hand,
-                                libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pcpuid)
+                                libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pl)
 {
-    libxl_cpuid_policy_list cpuid = *pcpuid;
+    libxl_cpuid_policy_list policy = *pl;
+    struct xc_xend_cpuid *cpuid;
     yajl_gen_status s;
     int i, j;
 
     s = yajl_gen_array_open(hand);
     if (s != yajl_gen_status_ok) goto out;
 
-    if (cpuid == NULL) goto empty;
+    if (policy == NULL || policy->cpuid == NULL) goto empty;
+    cpuid = policy->cpuid;
 
     for (i = 0; cpuid[i].input[0] != XEN_CPUID_INPUT_UNUSED; i++) {
         s = yajl_gen_map_open(hand);
@@ -575,7 +591,7 @@ int libxl__cpuid_policy_list_parse_json(libxl__gc *gc,
                                         libxl_cpuid_policy_list *p)
 {
     int i, size;
-    libxl_cpuid_policy_list l;
+    struct xc_xend_cpuid *l;
     flexarray_t *array;
 
     if (!libxl__json_object_is_array(o))
@@ -586,8 +602,10 @@ int libxl__cpuid_policy_list_parse_json(libxl__gc *gc,
         return 0;
 
     size = array->count;
+    *p = libxl__calloc(NOGC, 1, sizeof(**p));
     /* need one extra slot as sentinel */
-    l = *p = libxl__calloc(NOGC, size + 1, sizeof(libxl_cpuid_policy));
+    l = (*p)->cpuid = libxl__calloc(NOGC, size + 1,
+                                    sizeof(struct xc_xend_cpuid));
 
     l[size].input[0] = XEN_CPUID_INPUT_UNUSED;
     l[size].input[1] = XEN_CPUID_INPUT_UNUSED;
@@ -630,8 +648,12 @@ int libxl__cpuid_policy_list_parse_json(libxl__gc *gc,
 int libxl_cpuid_policy_list_length(const libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pl)
 {
     int i = 0;
-    libxl_cpuid_policy_list l = *pl;
+    const struct xc_xend_cpuid *l;
+
+    if (*pl == NULL)
+        return 0;
 
+    l = (*pl)->cpuid;
     if (l) {
         while (l[i].input[0] != XEN_CPUID_INPUT_UNUSED)
             i++;
@@ -641,20 +663,25 @@ int libxl_cpuid_policy_list_length(const libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pl)
 }
 
 void libxl_cpuid_policy_list_copy(libxl_ctx *ctx,
-                                  libxl_cpuid_policy_list *dst,
-                                  const libxl_cpuid_policy_list *src)
+                                  libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pdst,
+                                  const libxl_cpuid_policy_list *psrc)
 {
+    struct xc_xend_cpuid **dst;
+    struct xc_xend_cpuid *const *src;
     GC_INIT(ctx);
     int i, j, len;
 
-    if (*src == NULL) {
-        *dst = NULL;
+    if (*psrc == NULL) {
+        *pdst = NULL;
         goto out;
     }
 
-    len = libxl_cpuid_policy_list_length(src);
+    *pdst = libxl__calloc(NOGC, 1, sizeof(**pdst));
+    dst = &(*pdst)->cpuid;
+    src = &(*psrc)->cpuid;
+    len = libxl_cpuid_policy_list_length(psrc);
     /* one extra slot for sentinel */
-    *dst = libxl__calloc(NOGC, len + 1, sizeof(libxl_cpuid_policy));
+    *dst = libxl__calloc(NOGC, len + 1, sizeof(struct xc_xend_cpuid));
     (*dst)[len].input[0] = XEN_CPUID_INPUT_UNUSED;
     (*dst)[len].input[1] = XEN_CPUID_INPUT_UNUSED;
 
diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h b/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h
index 1cf3d400bfce..ef882cff3912 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h
@@ -4869,6 +4869,10 @@ int libxl__setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid);
 _hidden int libxl__domain_set_paging_mempool_size(
     libxl__gc *gc, libxl_domain_config *d_config, uint32_t domid);
 
+struct libxl__cpu_policy {
+    struct xc_xend_cpuid *cpuid;
+};
+
 #endif
 
 /*
-- 
2.41.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 3/6] libxl: introduce MSR data in libxl_cpuid_policy
  2023-07-20  8:25 [PATCH v3 0/6] lib{xc,xl}: support for guest MSR features Roger Pau Monne
  2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 1/6] libs/guest: introduce support for setting guest MSRs Roger Pau Monne
  2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 2/6] libxl: change the type of libxl_cpuid_policy_list Roger Pau Monne
@ 2023-07-20  8:25 ` Roger Pau Monne
  2023-07-24 17:26   ` Anthony PERARD
  2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 4/6] libxl: split logic to parse user provided CPUID features Roger Pau Monne
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  5 siblings, 1 reply; 9+ messages in thread
From: Roger Pau Monne @ 2023-07-20  8:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel; +Cc: Roger Pau Monne, Wei Liu, Anthony PERARD, Juergen Gross

Add a new array field to libxl_cpuid_policy in order to store the MSR
policies.

Adding the MSR data in the libxl_cpuid_policy_list type is done so
that existing users can seamlessly pass MSR features as part of the
CPUID data, without requiring the introduction of a separate
domain_build_info field, and a new set of handlers functions.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
---
Changes since v2:
 - Unconditionally call free().
 - Implement the JSON marshaling functions.
---
It would be nice to rename the json output field to 'cpu_policy'
instead of 'cpuid', so that it looks like:

"cpu_policy": {
    "cpuid": [
        {
            "leaf": 7,
            "subleaf": 0,
            "edx": "xx1xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
        },
        {
            "leaf": 1,
            "ebx": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx00010000xxxxxxxx"
        }
        }
        }
    ],
    "msr": [
        {
            "index": 266,
            "policy": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx1xx1x1"
        }
    ]
},

Sadly I have no idea how to do that, and can be done in a followup
change anyway.
---
 tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c    | 142 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h |   1 +
 tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl  |   2 +-
 3 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
index 3c8b2a72c0b8..68b797886642 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 int libxl__cpuid_policy_is_empty(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pl)
 {
-    return !libxl_cpuid_policy_list_length(pl);
+    return !*pl || (!libxl_cpuid_policy_list_length(pl) && !(*pl)->msr);
 }
 
 void libxl_cpuid_dispose(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pl)
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ void libxl_cpuid_dispose(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pl)
         free(policy->cpuid);
     }
 
+    free(policy->msr);
+
     free(policy);
     *pl = NULL;
     return;
@@ -516,7 +518,8 @@ int libxl__cpuid_legacy(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, bool restore,
 
     r = xc_cpuid_apply_policy(ctx->xch, domid, restore, NULL, 0,
                               pae, itsc, nested_virt,
-                              info->cpuid ? info->cpuid->cpuid : NULL, NULL);
+                              info->cpuid ? info->cpuid->cpuid : NULL,
+                              info->cpuid ? info->cpuid->msr : NULL);
     if (r)
         LOGEVD(ERROR, -r, domid, "Failed to apply CPUID policy");
 
@@ -528,16 +531,22 @@ static const char *input_names[2] = { "leaf", "subleaf" };
 static const char *policy_names[4] = { "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx" };
 /*
  * Aiming for:
- * [
- *     { 'leaf':    'val-eax',
- *       'subleaf': 'val-ecx',
- *       'eax':     'filter',
- *       'ebx':     'filter',
- *       'ecx':     'filter',
- *       'edx':     'filter' },
- *     { 'leaf':    'val-eax', ..., 'eax': 'filter', ... },
- *     ... etc ...
- * ]
+ * {   'cpuid': [
+ *              { 'leaf':    'val-eax',
+ *                'subleaf': 'val-ecx',
+ *                'eax':     'filter',
+ *                'ebx':     'filter',
+ *                'ecx':     'filter',
+ *                'edx':     'filter' },
+ *              { 'leaf':    'val-eax', ..., 'eax': 'filter', ... },
+ *              ... etc ...
+ *     ],
+ *     'msr': [
+ *            { 'index': 'val-index',
+ *              'policy': 'filter', },
+ *              ... etc ...
+ *     ],
+ * }
  */
 
 yajl_gen_status libxl_cpuid_policy_list_gen_json(yajl_gen hand,
@@ -545,9 +554,16 @@ yajl_gen_status libxl_cpuid_policy_list_gen_json(yajl_gen hand,
 {
     libxl_cpuid_policy_list policy = *pl;
     struct xc_xend_cpuid *cpuid;
+    struct xc_msr *msr;
     yajl_gen_status s;
     int i, j;
 
+    s = yajl_gen_map_open(hand);
+    if (s != yajl_gen_status_ok) goto out;
+
+    s = libxl__yajl_gen_asciiz(hand, "cpuid");
+    if (s != yajl_gen_status_ok) goto out;
+
     s = yajl_gen_array_open(hand);
     if (s != yajl_gen_status_ok) goto out;
 
@@ -582,6 +598,39 @@ yajl_gen_status libxl_cpuid_policy_list_gen_json(yajl_gen hand,
 
 empty:
     s = yajl_gen_array_close(hand);
+    if (s != yajl_gen_status_ok) goto out;
+
+    s = libxl__yajl_gen_asciiz(hand, "msr");
+    if (s != yajl_gen_status_ok) goto out;
+
+    s = yajl_gen_array_open(hand);
+    if (s != yajl_gen_status_ok) goto out;
+
+    if (!policy || !policy->msr) goto done;
+    msr = policy->msr;
+
+    for (i = 0; msr[i].index != XC_MSR_INPUT_UNUSED; i++) {
+        s = yajl_gen_map_open(hand);
+        if (s != yajl_gen_status_ok) goto out;
+
+        s = libxl__yajl_gen_asciiz(hand, "index");
+        if (s != yajl_gen_status_ok) goto out;
+        s = yajl_gen_integer(hand, msr[i].index);
+        if (s != yajl_gen_status_ok) goto out;
+        s = libxl__yajl_gen_asciiz(hand, "policy");
+        if (s != yajl_gen_status_ok) goto out;
+        s = yajl_gen_string(hand,
+                            (const unsigned char *)msr[i].policy, 64);
+        if (s != yajl_gen_status_ok) goto out;
+
+        s = yajl_gen_map_close(hand);
+        if (s != yajl_gen_status_ok) goto out;
+    }
+
+done:
+    s = yajl_gen_array_close(hand);
+    if (s != yajl_gen_status_ok) goto out;
+    s = yajl_gen_map_close(hand);
 out:
     return s;
 }
@@ -592,17 +641,24 @@ int libxl__cpuid_policy_list_parse_json(libxl__gc *gc,
 {
     int i, size;
     struct xc_xend_cpuid *l;
+    struct xc_msr *msr;
+    const libxl__json_object *co;
     flexarray_t *array;
 
-    if (!libxl__json_object_is_array(o))
+    if (!libxl__json_object_is_map(o))
         return ERROR_FAIL;
 
-    array = libxl__json_object_get_array(o);
+    co = libxl__json_map_get("cpuid", o, JSON_ARRAY);
+    if (!libxl__json_object_is_array(co))
+        return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+    *p = libxl__calloc(NOGC, 1, sizeof(**p));
+
+    array = libxl__json_object_get_array(co);
     if (!array->count)
-        return 0;
+        goto cpuid_empty;
 
     size = array->count;
-    *p = libxl__calloc(NOGC, 1, sizeof(**p));
     /* need one extra slot as sentinel */
     l = (*p)->cpuid = libxl__calloc(NOGC, size + 1,
                                     sizeof(struct xc_xend_cpuid));
@@ -642,6 +698,40 @@ int libxl__cpuid_policy_list_parse_json(libxl__gc *gc,
         }
     }
 
+cpuid_empty:
+    co = libxl__json_map_get("msr", o, JSON_ARRAY);
+    if (!libxl__json_object_is_array(co))
+        return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+    array = libxl__json_object_get_array(co);
+    if (!array->count)
+        return 0;
+    size = array->count;
+    /* need one extra slot as sentinel */
+    msr = (*p)->msr = libxl__calloc(NOGC, size + 1, sizeof(struct xc_msr));
+
+    msr[size].index = XC_MSR_INPUT_UNUSED;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        const libxl__json_object *t, *r;
+
+        if (flexarray_get(array, i, (void**)&t) != 0)
+            return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+        if (!libxl__json_object_is_map(t))
+            return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+        r = libxl__json_map_get("index", t, JSON_INTEGER);
+        if (!r) return ERROR_FAIL;
+        msr[i].index = libxl__json_object_get_integer(r);
+        r = libxl__json_map_get("policy", t, JSON_STRING);
+        if (!r) return ERROR_FAIL;
+        if (strlen(libxl__json_object_get_string(r)) !=
+            ARRAY_SIZE(msr[i].policy) - 1)
+            return ERROR_FAIL;
+        strcpy(msr[i].policy, libxl__json_object_get_string(r));
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -677,6 +767,10 @@ void libxl_cpuid_policy_list_copy(libxl_ctx *ctx,
     }
 
     *pdst = libxl__calloc(NOGC, 1, sizeof(**pdst));
+
+    if (!(*psrc)->cpuid)
+        goto copy_msr;
+
     dst = &(*pdst)->cpuid;
     src = &(*psrc)->cpuid;
     len = libxl_cpuid_policy_list_length(psrc);
@@ -696,6 +790,22 @@ void libxl_cpuid_policy_list_copy(libxl_ctx *ctx,
                 (*dst)[i].policy[j] = NULL;
     }
 
+copy_msr:
+    if ((*psrc)->msr) {
+        const struct xc_msr *msr = (*psrc)->msr;
+
+        for (i = 0; msr[i].index != XC_MSR_INPUT_UNUSED; i++)
+            ;
+        len = i;
+        (*pdst)->msr = libxl__calloc(NOGC, len + 1, sizeof(struct xc_msr));
+        (*pdst)->msr[len].index = XC_MSR_INPUT_UNUSED;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            (*pdst)->msr[i].index = msr[i].index;
+            strcpy((*pdst)->msr[i].policy, msr[i].policy);
+        }
+    }
+
 out:
     GC_FREE;
 }
diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h b/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h
index ef882cff3912..b1a7cd9f615b 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_internal.h
@@ -4871,6 +4871,7 @@ _hidden int libxl__domain_set_paging_mempool_size(
 
 struct libxl__cpu_policy {
     struct xc_xend_cpuid *cpuid;
+    struct xc_msr *msr;
 };
 
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl b/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl
index 9e48bb772646..887824fdd828 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ libxl_mac = Builtin("mac", json_parse_type="JSON_STRING", passby=PASS_BY_REFEREN
 libxl_bitmap = Builtin("bitmap", json_parse_type="JSON_ARRAY", dispose_fn="libxl_bitmap_dispose", passby=PASS_BY_REFERENCE,
                        check_default_fn="libxl_bitmap_is_empty", copy_fn="libxl_bitmap_copy_alloc")
 libxl_cpuid_policy_list = Builtin("cpuid_policy_list", dispose_fn="libxl_cpuid_dispose", passby=PASS_BY_REFERENCE,
-                                  json_parse_type="JSON_ARRAY", check_default_fn="libxl__cpuid_policy_is_empty",
+                                  json_parse_type="JSON_MAP", check_default_fn="libxl__cpuid_policy_is_empty",
                                   copy_fn="libxl_cpuid_policy_list_copy")
 
 libxl_string_list = Builtin("string_list", dispose_fn="libxl_string_list_dispose", passby=PASS_BY_REFERENCE,
-- 
2.41.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 4/6] libxl: split logic to parse user provided CPUID features
  2023-07-20  8:25 [PATCH v3 0/6] lib{xc,xl}: support for guest MSR features Roger Pau Monne
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 3/6] libxl: introduce MSR data in libxl_cpuid_policy Roger Pau Monne
@ 2023-07-20  8:25 ` Roger Pau Monne
  2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 5/6] libxl: use the cpuid feature names from cpufeatureset.h Roger Pau Monne
  2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 6/6] libxl: add support for parsing MSR features Roger Pau Monne
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Roger Pau Monne @ 2023-07-20  8:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel; +Cc: Roger Pau Monne, Wei Liu, Anthony PERARD, Juergen Gross

Move the CPUID value parsers out of libxl_cpuid_parse_config() into a
newly created cpuid_add() local helper.  This is in preparation for
also adding MSR feature parsing support.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
---
 tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 63 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
index 68b797886642..c62247f9bda7 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
@@ -96,6 +96,66 @@ static struct xc_xend_cpuid *cpuid_find_match(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pl,
     return *list + i;
 }
 
+static int cpuid_add(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *policy,
+                     const struct cpuid_flags *flag, const char *val)
+{
+    struct xc_xend_cpuid *entry = cpuid_find_match(policy, flag->leaf,
+                                                   flag->subleaf);
+    unsigned long num;
+    char flags[33], *resstr, *endptr;
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    resstr = entry->policy[flag->reg - 1];
+    num = strtoull(val, &endptr, 0);
+    flags[flag->length] = 0;
+    if (endptr != val) {
+        /* if this was a valid number, write the binary form into the string */
+        for (i = 0; i < flag->length; i++) {
+            flags[flag->length - 1 - i] = "01"[!!(num & (1 << i))];
+        }
+    } else {
+        switch(val[0]) {
+        case 'x': case 'k': case 's':
+            memset(flags, val[0], flag->length);
+            break;
+        default:
+            return 3;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (resstr == NULL) {
+        resstr = strdup("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
+    }
+
+    /* the family and model entry is potentially split up across
+     * two fields in Fn0000_0001_EAX, so handle them here separately.
+     */
+    if (!strcmp(flag->name, "family")) {
+        if (num < 16) {
+            memcpy(resstr + (32 - 4) - flag->bit, flags + 4, 4);
+            memcpy(resstr + (32 - 8) - 20, "00000000", 8);
+        } else {
+            num -= 15;
+            memcpy(resstr + (32 - 4) - flag->bit, "1111", 4);
+            for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+                flags[7 - i] = "01"[num & 1];
+                num >>= 1;
+            }
+            memcpy(resstr + (32 - 8) - 20, flags, 8);
+        }
+    } else if (!strcmp(flag->name, "model")) {
+        memcpy(resstr + (32 - 4) - 16, flags, 4);
+        memcpy(resstr + (32 - 4) - flag->bit, flags + 4, 4);
+    } else {
+        memcpy(resstr + (32 - flag->length) - flag->bit, flags,
+               flag->length);
+    }
+    entry->policy[flag->reg - 1] = resstr;
+
+    return 0;
+
+}
+
 /* parse a single key=value pair and translate it into the libxc
  * used interface using 32-characters strings for each register.
  * Will overwrite earlier entries and thus can be called multiple
@@ -340,12 +400,8 @@ int libxl_cpuid_parse_config(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *policy, const char* str)
         {NULL, 0, NA, CPUID_REG_INV, 0, 0}
     };
 #undef NA
-    char *sep, *val, *endptr;
-    int i;
+    const char *sep, *val;
     const struct cpuid_flags *flag;
-    struct xc_xend_cpuid *entry;
-    unsigned long num;
-    char flags[33], *resstr;
 
     sep = strchr(str, '=');
     if (sep == NULL) {
@@ -355,60 +411,10 @@ int libxl_cpuid_parse_config(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *policy, const char* str)
     }
     for (flag = cpuid_flags; flag->name != NULL; flag++) {
         if(!strncmp(str, flag->name, sep - str) && flag->name[sep - str] == 0)
-            break;
-    }
-    if (flag->name == NULL) {
-        return 2;
-    }
-    entry = cpuid_find_match(policy, flag->leaf, flag->subleaf);
-    resstr = entry->policy[flag->reg - 1];
-    num = strtoull(val, &endptr, 0);
-    flags[flag->length] = 0;
-    if (endptr != val) {
-        /* if this was a valid number, write the binary form into the string */
-        for (i = 0; i < flag->length; i++) {
-            flags[flag->length - 1 - i] = "01"[!!(num & (1 << i))];
-        }
-    } else {
-        switch(val[0]) {
-        case 'x': case 'k': case 's':
-            memset(flags, val[0], flag->length);
-            break;
-        default:
-            return 3;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (resstr == NULL) {
-        resstr = strdup("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
+            return cpuid_add(policy, flag, val);
     }
 
-    /* the family and model entry is potentially split up across
-     * two fields in Fn0000_0001_EAX, so handle them here separately.
-     */
-    if (!strncmp(str, "family", sep - str)) {
-        if (num < 16) {
-            memcpy(resstr + (32 - 4) - flag->bit, flags + 4, 4);
-            memcpy(resstr + (32 - 8) - 20, "00000000", 8);
-        } else {
-            num -= 15;
-            memcpy(resstr + (32 - 4) - flag->bit, "1111", 4);
-            for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
-                flags[7 - i] = "01"[num & 1];
-                num >>= 1;
-            }
-            memcpy(resstr + (32 - 8) - 20, flags, 8);
-        }
-    } else if (!strncmp(str, "model", sep - str)) {
-        memcpy(resstr + (32 - 4) - 16, flags, 4);
-        memcpy(resstr + (32 - 4) - flag->bit, flags + 4, 4);
-    } else {
-        memcpy(resstr + (32 - flag->length) - flag->bit, flags,
-               flag->length);
-    }
-    entry->policy[flag->reg - 1] = resstr;
-
-    return 0;
+    return 2;
 }
 
 /* parse a single list item from the legacy Python xend syntax, where
-- 
2.41.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 5/6] libxl: use the cpuid feature names from cpufeatureset.h
  2023-07-20  8:25 [PATCH v3 0/6] lib{xc,xl}: support for guest MSR features Roger Pau Monne
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 4/6] libxl: split logic to parse user provided CPUID features Roger Pau Monne
@ 2023-07-20  8:25 ` Roger Pau Monne
  2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 6/6] libxl: add support for parsing MSR features Roger Pau Monne
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Roger Pau Monne @ 2023-07-20  8:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel; +Cc: Roger Pau Monne, Wei Liu, Anthony PERARD, Juergen Gross

The current implementation in libxl_cpuid_parse_config() requires
keeping a list of cpuid feature bits that should be mostly in sync
with the contents of cpufeatureset.h.

Avoid such duplication by using the automatically generated list of
cpuid features in INIT_FEATURE_NAMES in order to map feature names to
featureset bits, and then translate from featureset bits into cpuid
leaf, subleaf, register tuple.

Note that the full contents of the previous cpuid translation table
can't be removed.  That's because some feature names allowed by libxl
are not described in the featuresets, or because naming has diverged
and the previous nomenclature is preserved for compatibility reasons.

Should result in no functional change observed by callers, albeit some
new cpuid features will be available as a result of the change.

While there constify cpuid_flags name field.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
---
Changes since v1:
 - const unnamed structure cast.
 - Declare struct feature_name outside the function.
 - Use strcmp.
 - Fix indentation.
 - Add back missing feature name options.
 - Return ERROR_NOMEM if allocation fails.
 - Improve xl.cfg documentation about how to reference the features
   described in the public header.
---
 docs/man/xl.cfg.5.pod.in       |  24 +--
 tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c | 267 ++++++++++++---------------------
 tools/xl/xl_parse.c            |   3 +
 3 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 187 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/man/xl.cfg.5.pod.in b/docs/man/xl.cfg.5.pod.in
index 3979be2a590a..55161856f4c7 100644
--- a/docs/man/xl.cfg.5.pod.in
+++ b/docs/man/xl.cfg.5.pod.in
@@ -2010,24 +2010,16 @@ proccount procpkg stepping
 
 =back
 
-List of keys taking a character:
+List of keys taking a character can be found in the public header file
+L<arch-x86/cpufeatureset.h|https://xenbits.xen.org/docs/unstable/hypercall/x86_64/include,public,arch-x86,cpufeatureset.h.html>
 
-=over 4
-
-3dnow 3dnowext 3dnowprefetch abm acpi adx aes altmovcr8 apic arat avx avx2
-avx512-4fmaps avx512-4vnniw avx512bw avx512cd avx512dq avx512er avx512f
-avx512ifma avx512pf avx512vbmi avx512vl bmi1 bmi2 clflushopt clfsh clwb cmov
-cmplegacy cmpxchg16 cmpxchg8 cmt cntxid dca de ds dscpl dtes64 erms est extapic
-f16c ffxsr fma fma4 fpu fsgsbase fxsr hle htt hypervisor ia64 ibs invpcid
-invtsc lahfsahf lm lwp mca mce misalignsse mmx mmxext monitor movbe mpx msr
-mtrr nodeid nx ospke osvw osxsave pae page1gb pat pbe pcid pclmulqdq pdcm
-perfctr_core perfctr_nb pge pku popcnt pse pse36 psn rdrand rdseed rdtscp rtm
-sha skinit smap smep smx ss sse sse2 sse3 sse4.1 sse4.2 sse4_1 sse4_2 sse4a
-ssse3 svm svm_decode svm_lbrv svm_npt svm_nrips svm_pausefilt svm_tscrate
-svm_vmcbclean syscall sysenter tbm tm tm2 topoext tsc tsc-deadline tsc_adjust
-umip vme vmx wdt x2apic xop xsave xtpr
+The feature names described in C<cpufeatureset.h> should be specified in all
+lowercase letters, and with underscores converted to hyphens.  For example in
+order to reference feature C<LAHF_LM> the string C<lahf-lm> should be used.
 
-=back
+Note that C<clflush> is described as an option that takes a value, and that
+takes precedence over the C<clflush> flag in C<cpufeatureset.h>.  The feature
+flag must be referenced as C<clfsh>.
 
 =back
 
diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
index c62247f9bda7..f8b2e45ee681 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 
 #include "libxl_internal.h"
 
+#include <xen/lib/x86/cpu-policy.h>
+
 int libxl__cpuid_policy_is_empty(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pl)
 {
     return !*pl || (!libxl_cpuid_policy_list_length(pl) && !(*pl)->msr);
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ void libxl_cpuid_dispose(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pl)
  * Used for the static structure describing all features.
  */
 struct cpuid_flags {
-    char* name;
+    const char *name;
     uint32_t leaf;
     uint32_t subleaf;
     int reg;
@@ -153,7 +155,19 @@ static int cpuid_add(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *policy,
     entry->policy[flag->reg - 1] = resstr;
 
     return 0;
+}
+
+struct feature_name {
+    const char *name;
+    unsigned int bit;
+};
+
+static int search_feature(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+    const char *key = a;
+    const char *feat = ((const struct feature_name *)b)->name;
 
+    return strcmp(key, feat);
 }
 
 /* parse a single key=value pair and translate it into the libxc
@@ -176,208 +190,42 @@ int libxl_cpuid_parse_config(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *policy, const char* str)
         {"proccount",    0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 16,  8},
         {"localapicid",  0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 24,  8},
 
-        {"sse3",         0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  0,  1},
-        {"pclmulqdq",    0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  1,  1},
-        {"dtes64",       0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  2,  1},
-        {"monitor",      0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  3,  1},
-        {"dscpl",        0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  4,  1},
-        {"vmx",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  5,  1},
-        {"smx",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  6,  1},
         {"est",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  7,  1},
-        {"tm2",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  8,  1},
-        {"ssse3",        0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  9,  1},
         {"cntxid",       0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 10,  1},
-        {"fma",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 12,  1},
         {"cmpxchg16",    0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 13,  1},
-        {"xtpr",         0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 14,  1},
-        {"pdcm",         0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 15,  1},
-        {"pcid",         0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 17,  1},
-        {"dca",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 18,  1},
         /* Linux uses sse4_{1,2}.  Keep sse4.{1,2} for compatibility */
         {"sse4_1",       0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 19,  1},
         {"sse4.1",       0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 19,  1},
         {"sse4_2",       0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 20,  1},
         {"sse4.2",       0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 20,  1},
-        {"x2apic",       0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 21,  1},
-        {"movbe",        0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 22,  1},
-        {"popcnt",       0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 23,  1},
-        {"tsc-deadline", 0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 24,  1},
         {"aes",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 25,  1},
-        {"xsave",        0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 26,  1},
-        {"osxsave",      0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 27,  1},
-        {"avx",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 28,  1},
-        {"f16c",         0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 29,  1},
-        {"rdrand",       0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 30,  1},
-        {"hypervisor",   0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 31,  1},
-
-        {"fpu",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX,  0,  1},
-        {"vme",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX,  1,  1},
-        {"de",           0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX,  2,  1},
-        {"pse",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX,  3,  1},
-        {"tsc",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX,  4,  1},
-        {"msr",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX,  5,  1},
-        {"pae",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX,  6,  1},
-        {"mce",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX,  7,  1},
+
         {"cmpxchg8",     0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX,  8,  1},
-        {"apic",         0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX,  9,  1},
         {"sysenter",     0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 11,  1},
-        {"mtrr",         0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 12,  1},
-        {"pge",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 13,  1},
-        {"mca",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 14,  1},
-        {"cmov",         0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 15,  1},
-        {"pat",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 16,  1},
-        {"pse36",        0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 17,  1},
         {"psn",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 18,  1},
         {"clfsh",        0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 19,  1},
-        {"ds",           0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 21,  1},
-        {"acpi",         0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 22,  1},
-        {"mmx",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 23,  1},
-        {"fxsr",         0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 24,  1},
-        {"sse",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 25,  1},
-        {"sse2",         0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 26,  1},
-        {"ss",           0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 27,  1},
-        {"htt",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 28,  1},
         {"tm",           0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 29,  1},
         {"ia64",         0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 30,  1},
         {"pbe",          0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 31,  1},
 
         {"arat",         0x00000006, NA, CPUID_REG_EAX,  2,  1},
 
-        {"fsgsbase",     0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX,  0,  1},
         {"tsc_adjust",   0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX,  1,  1},
-        {"bmi1",         0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX,  3,  1},
-        {"hle",          0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX,  4,  1},
-        {"avx2",         0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX,  5,  1},
-        {"smep",         0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX,  7,  1},
-        {"bmi2",         0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX,  8,  1},
-        {"erms",         0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX,  9,  1},
-        {"invpcid",      0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 10,  1},
-        {"rtm",          0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 11,  1},
         {"cmt",          0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 12,  1},
-        {"mpx",          0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 14,  1},
-        {"avx512f",      0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 16,  1},
-        {"avx512dq",     0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 17,  1},
-        {"rdseed",       0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 18,  1},
-        {"adx",          0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 19,  1},
-        {"smap",         0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 20,  1},
-        {"avx512-ifma",  0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 21,  1},
-        {"clflushopt",   0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 23,  1},
-        {"clwb",         0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 24,  1},
-        {"proc-trace",   0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 25,  1},
-        {"avx512pf",     0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 26,  1},
-        {"avx512er",     0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 27,  1},
-        {"avx512cd",     0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 28,  1},
-        {"sha",          0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 29,  1},
-        {"avx512bw",     0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 30,  1},
-        {"avx512vl",     0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX, 31,  1},
-
-        {"prefetchwt1",  0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX,  0,  1},
-        {"avx512-vbmi",  0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX,  1,  1},
-        {"umip",         0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX,  2,  1},
-        {"pku",          0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX,  3,  1},
-        {"ospke",        0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX,  4,  1},
-        {"avx512-vbmi2", 0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX,  6,  1},
-        {"cet-ss",       0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX,  7,  1},
-        {"gfni",         0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX,  8,  1},
-        {"vaes",         0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX,  9,  1},
-        {"vpclmulqdq",   0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX, 10,  1},
-        {"avx512-vnni",  0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX, 11,  1},
-        {"avx512-bitalg",0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX, 12,  1},
-        {"avx512-vpopcntdq",0x00000007,0,CPUID_REG_ECX, 14,  1},
-        {"rdpid",        0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX, 22,  1},
-        {"cldemote",     0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX, 25,  1},
-        {"pks",          0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX, 31,  1},
-
-        {"avx512-4vnniw",0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX,  2,  1},
-        {"avx512-4fmaps",0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX,  3,  1},
-        {"fsrm",         0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX,  4,  1},
-        {"avx512-vp2intersect",0x00000007,0,CPUID_REG_EDX,8, 1},
-        {"srbds-ctrl",   0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX,  9,  1},
-        {"md-clear",     0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 10,  1},
-        {"serialize",    0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 14,  1},
-        {"tsxldtrk",     0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 16,  1},
-        {"cet-ibt",      0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 20,  1},
-        {"avx512-fp16",  0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 23,  1},
-        {"ibrsb",        0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 26,  1},
-        {"stibp",        0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 27,  1},
-        {"l1d-flush",    0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 28,  1},
-        {"arch-caps",    0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 29,  1},
-        {"core-caps",    0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 30,  1},
-        {"ssbd",         0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX, 31,  1},
-
-        {"avx-vnni",     0x00000007,  1, CPUID_REG_EAX,  4,  1},
-        {"avx512-bf16",  0x00000007,  1, CPUID_REG_EAX,  5,  1},
-        {"fzrm",         0x00000007,  1, CPUID_REG_EAX, 10,  1},
-        {"fsrs",         0x00000007,  1, CPUID_REG_EAX, 11,  1},
-        {"fsrcs",        0x00000007,  1, CPUID_REG_EAX, 12,  1},
-        {"wrmsrns",      0x00000007,  1, CPUID_REG_EAX, 19,  1},
-        {"avx-ifma",     0x00000007,  1, CPUID_REG_EAX, 23,  1},
-
-        {"avx-vnni-int8",0x00000007,  1, CPUID_REG_EDX,  4,  1},
-        {"avx-ne-convert",0x00000007, 1, CPUID_REG_EDX,  5,  1},
-        {"cet-sss",      0x00000007,  1, CPUID_REG_EDX, 18,  1},
-
-        {"intel-psfd",   0x00000007,  2, CPUID_REG_EDX,  0,  1},
-        {"ipred-ctrl",   0x00000007,  2, CPUID_REG_EDX,  1,  1},
-        {"rrsba-ctrl",   0x00000007,  2, CPUID_REG_EDX,  2,  1},
-        {"ddp-ctrl",     0x00000007,  2, CPUID_REG_EDX,  3,  1},
-        {"bhi-ctrl",     0x00000007,  2, CPUID_REG_EDX,  4,  1},
-        {"mcdt-no",      0x00000007,  2, CPUID_REG_EDX,  5,  1},
 
         {"lahfsahf",     0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  0,  1},
         {"cmplegacy",    0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  1,  1},
-        {"svm",          0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  2,  1},
-        {"extapic",      0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  3,  1},
         {"altmovcr8",    0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  4,  1},
-        {"abm",          0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  5,  1},
-        {"sse4a",        0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  6,  1},
-        {"misalignsse",  0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  7,  1},
-        {"3dnowprefetch",0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  8,  1},
-        {"osvw",         0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  9,  1},
-        {"ibs",          0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 10,  1},
-        {"xop",          0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 11,  1},
-        {"skinit",       0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 12,  1},
-        {"wdt",          0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 13,  1},
-        {"lwp",          0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 15,  1},
-        {"fma4",         0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 16,  1},
         {"nodeid",       0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 19,  1},
-        {"tbm",          0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 21,  1},
-        {"topoext",      0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 22,  1},
         {"perfctr_core", 0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 23,  1},
         {"perfctr_nb",   0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 24,  1},
 
-        {"syscall",      0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 11,  1},
-        {"nx",           0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 20,  1},
-        {"mmxext",       0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 22,  1},
-        {"ffxsr",        0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 25,  1},
-        {"page1gb",      0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 26,  1},
-        {"rdtscp",       0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 27,  1},
-        {"lm",           0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 29,  1},
-        {"3dnowext",     0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 30,  1},
-        {"3dnow",        0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 31,  1},
-
         {"procpkg",      0x00000004,  0, CPUID_REG_EAX, 26,  6},
 
         {"invtsc",       0x80000007, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX,  8,  1},
 
-        {"clzero",       0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX,  0,  1},
-        {"rstr-fp-err-ptrs", 0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 2, 1},
-        {"wbnoinvd",     0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX,  9,  1},
-        {"ibpb",         0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 12,  1},
-        {"ibrs",         0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 14,  1},
-        {"amd-stibp",    0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 15,  1},
-        {"ibrs-always",  0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 16,  1},
-        {"stibp-always", 0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 17,  1},
-        {"ibrs-fast",    0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 18,  1},
-        {"ibrs-same-mode", 0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 19,  1},
-        {"no-lmsl",      0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 20,  1},
         {"ppin",         0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 23,  1},
-        {"amd-ssbd",     0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 24,  1},
-        {"virt-ssbd",    0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 25,  1},
-        {"ssb-no",       0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 26,  1},
-        {"psfd",         0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 28,  1},
         {"btc-no",       0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 29,  1},
-        {"ibpb-ret",     0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX, 30,  1},
 
         {"nc",           0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX,  0,  8},
         {"apicidsize",   0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX, 12,  4},
@@ -391,17 +239,63 @@ int libxl_cpuid_parse_config(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *policy, const char* str)
         {"svm_pausefilt",0x8000000a, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX, 10,  1},
 
         {"lfence+",      0x80000021, NA, CPUID_REG_EAX,  2,  1},
-        {"nscb",         0x80000021, NA, CPUID_REG_EAX,  6,  1},
-        {"auto-ibrs",    0x80000021, NA, CPUID_REG_EAX,  8,  1},
-        {"cpuid-user-dis", 0x80000021, NA, CPUID_REG_EAX, 17, 1},
 
         {"maxhvleaf",    0x40000000, NA, CPUID_REG_EAX,  0,  8},
 
         {NULL, 0, NA, CPUID_REG_INV, 0, 0}
     };
+    static const struct feature_name features[] = INIT_FEATURE_NAMES;
+    /*
+     * NB: if we switch to using a cpu_policy derived object instead of a
+     * libxl_cpuid_policy_list we could get rid of the featureset -> cpuid leaf
+     * conversion table and use a featureset directly as we have conversions
+     * to/from featureset and cpu_policy.
+     */
+    static const struct {
+        enum { FEAT_CPUID, FEAT_MSR } type;
+        union {
+            struct {
+                uint32_t leaf, subleaf;
+                unsigned int reg;
+            } cpuid;
+            struct {
+                uint32_t index;
+                unsigned int reg;
+            } msr;
+        };
+    } feature_to_policy[] = {
+#define CPUID_ENTRY(l, s, r) \
+    { .type = FEAT_CPUID, .cpuid.leaf = l, .cpuid.subleaf = s, .cpuid.reg = r }
+#define MSR_ENTRY(i, r) \
+    { .type = FEAT_MSR, .msr.index = i, .msr.reg = r }
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x00000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x80000001, NA, CPUID_REG_ECX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x0000000D,  1, CPUID_REG_EAX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EBX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_ECX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x80000007, NA, CPUID_REG_EDX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x80000008, NA, CPUID_REG_EBX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x00000007,  0, CPUID_REG_EDX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x00000007,  1, CPUID_REG_EAX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x80000021, NA, CPUID_REG_EAX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x00000007,  1, CPUID_REG_EBX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x00000007,  2, CPUID_REG_EDX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x00000007,  1, CPUID_REG_ECX),
+        CPUID_ENTRY(0x00000007,  1, CPUID_REG_EDX),
+        MSR_ENTRY(0x10a, CPUID_REG_EAX),
+        MSR_ENTRY(0x10a, CPUID_REG_EDX),
+#undef MSR_ENTRY
+#undef CPUID_ENTRY
+    };
 #undef NA
     const char *sep, *val;
+    char *name;
     const struct cpuid_flags *flag;
+    const struct feature_name *feat;
+
+    BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(feature_to_policy) != FEATURESET_NR_ENTRIES);
 
     sep = strchr(str, '=');
     if (sep == NULL) {
@@ -414,6 +308,37 @@ int libxl_cpuid_parse_config(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *policy, const char* str)
             return cpuid_add(policy, flag, val);
     }
 
+    /* Provide a NUL terminated feature name to the search helper. */
+    name = strndup(str, sep - str);
+    if (name == NULL)
+        return ERROR_NOMEM;
+
+    feat = bsearch(name, features, ARRAY_SIZE(features), sizeof(features[0]),
+                   search_feature);
+    free(name);
+
+    if (feat == NULL)
+        return 2;
+
+    switch (feature_to_policy[feat->bit / 32].type) {
+    case FEAT_CPUID:
+    {
+        struct cpuid_flags f;
+
+        f.name = feat->name;
+        f.leaf = feature_to_policy[feat->bit / 32].cpuid.leaf;
+        f.subleaf = feature_to_policy[feat->bit / 32].cpuid.subleaf;
+        f.reg = feature_to_policy[feat->bit / 32].cpuid.reg;
+        f.bit = feat->bit % 32;
+        f.length = 1;
+
+        return cpuid_add(policy, &f, val);
+    }
+
+    case FEAT_MSR:
+        return 2;
+    }
+
     return 2;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/xl/xl_parse.c b/tools/xl/xl_parse.c
index f036e56fc239..7bf587455d08 100644
--- a/tools/xl/xl_parse.c
+++ b/tools/xl/xl_parse.c
@@ -2620,6 +2620,9 @@ skip_usbdev:
                 case 3:
                     errstr = "illegal CPUID value (must be: [0|1|x|k|s])";
                     break;
+                case ERROR_NOMEM:
+                    errstr = "out of memory";
+                    break;
                 default:
                     errstr = "unknown error";
                     break;
-- 
2.41.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 6/6] libxl: add support for parsing MSR features
  2023-07-20  8:25 [PATCH v3 0/6] lib{xc,xl}: support for guest MSR features Roger Pau Monne
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 5/6] libxl: use the cpuid feature names from cpufeatureset.h Roger Pau Monne
@ 2023-07-20  8:25 ` Roger Pau Monne
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Roger Pau Monne @ 2023-07-20  8:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel; +Cc: Roger Pau Monne, Wei Liu, Anthony PERARD, Juergen Gross

Introduce support for handling MSR features in
libxl_cpuid_parse_config().  The MSR policies are added to the
libxl_cpuid_policy like the CPUID one, which gets passed to
xc_cpuid_apply_policy().

This allows existing users of libxl to provide MSR related features as
key=value pairs to libxl_cpuid_parse_config() without requiring the
usage of a different API.

Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
---
Changes since v2:
 - Add some braces.
---
 tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 63 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
index f8b2e45ee681..15fac03a9046 100644
--- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
+++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
@@ -157,6 +157,60 @@ static int cpuid_add(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *policy,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static struct xc_msr *msr_find_match(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *pl, uint32_t index)
+{
+    unsigned int i = 0;
+    libxl_cpuid_policy_list policy = *pl;
+
+    if (policy == NULL)
+        policy = *pl = calloc(1, sizeof(*policy));
+
+    if (policy->msr != NULL) {
+        for (i = 0; policy->msr[i].index != XC_MSR_INPUT_UNUSED; i++) {
+            if (policy->msr[i].index == index) {
+                return &policy->msr[i];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    policy->msr = realloc(policy->msr, sizeof(struct xc_msr) * (i + 2));
+    policy->msr[i].index = index;
+    memset(policy->msr[i].policy, 'x', ARRAY_SIZE(policy->msr[0].policy) - 1);
+    policy->msr[i].policy[ARRAY_SIZE(policy->msr[0].policy) - 1] = '\0';
+    policy->msr[i + 1].index = XC_MSR_INPUT_UNUSED;
+
+    return &policy->msr[i];
+}
+
+static int msr_add(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *policy, uint32_t index, unsigned int bit,
+                   const char *val)
+{
+    struct xc_msr *entry = msr_find_match(policy, index);
+
+    /* Only allow options taking a character for MSRs, no values allowed. */
+    if (strlen(val) != 1)
+        return 3;
+
+    switch (val[0]) {
+    case '0':
+    case '1':
+    case 'x':
+    case 'k':
+        entry->policy[63 - bit] = val[0];
+        break;
+
+    case 's':
+        /* Translate s -> k as xc_msr doesn't support the deprecated 's'. */
+        entry->policy[63 - bit] = 'k';
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        return 3;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 struct feature_name {
     const char *name;
     unsigned int bit;
@@ -336,7 +390,15 @@ int libxl_cpuid_parse_config(libxl_cpuid_policy_list *policy, const char* str)
     }
 
     case FEAT_MSR:
-        return 2;
+    {
+        unsigned int bit = feat->bit % 32;
+
+        if (feature_to_policy[feat->bit / 32].msr.reg == CPUID_REG_EDX)
+            bit += 32;
+
+        return msr_add(policy, feature_to_policy[feat->bit / 32].msr.index,
+                       bit, val);
+    }
     }
 
     return 2;
-- 
2.41.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3 3/6] libxl: introduce MSR data in libxl_cpuid_policy
  2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 3/6] libxl: introduce MSR data in libxl_cpuid_policy Roger Pau Monne
@ 2023-07-24 17:26   ` Anthony PERARD
  2023-07-25  8:55     ` Roger Pau Monné
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 9+ messages in thread
From: Anthony PERARD @ 2023-07-24 17:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Roger Pau Monne; +Cc: xen-devel, Wei Liu, Juergen Gross

On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 10:25:37AM +0200, Roger Pau Monne wrote:
> ---
> It would be nice to rename the json output field to 'cpu_policy'
> instead of 'cpuid', so that it looks like:
> 
> "cpu_policy": {
>     "cpuid": [
>         {
>             "leaf": 7,
>             "subleaf": 0,
>             "edx": "xx1xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
>         },
>         {
>             "leaf": 1,
>             "ebx": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx00010000xxxxxxxx"
>         }
>         }
>         }
>     ],
>     "msr": [
>         {
>             "index": 266,
>             "policy": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx1xx1x1"
>         }
>     ]
> },
> 
> Sadly I have no idea how to do that, and can be done in a followup
> change anyway.

I don't think that would be possible. I think that would mean renaming
the field in "struct libxl_domain_build_info", and changing a fields
name seems complicated.

> diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
> index 3c8b2a72c0b8..68b797886642 100644
> --- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
> +++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
> @@ -592,17 +641,24 @@ int libxl__cpuid_policy_list_parse_json(libxl__gc *gc,
>  {
>      int i, size;
>      struct xc_xend_cpuid *l;
> +    struct xc_msr *msr;
> +    const libxl__json_object *co;
>      flexarray_t *array;
>  
> -    if (!libxl__json_object_is_array(o))
> +    if (!libxl__json_object_is_map(o))
>          return ERROR_FAIL;

We still need to be able to migrate a VM from a previous release of Xen,
and we are going to have an array instead of a map. Could you try to
handle both the old and new format of "cpuid"? If we don't then the
scenario "migrate then reboot" is going to fail to use the expected cpu
policy.

> diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl b/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl
> index 9e48bb772646..887824fdd828 100644
> --- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl
> +++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl
> @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ libxl_mac = Builtin("mac", json_parse_type="JSON_STRING", passby=PASS_BY_REFEREN
>  libxl_bitmap = Builtin("bitmap", json_parse_type="JSON_ARRAY", dispose_fn="libxl_bitmap_dispose", passby=PASS_BY_REFERENCE,
>                         check_default_fn="libxl_bitmap_is_empty", copy_fn="libxl_bitmap_copy_alloc")
>  libxl_cpuid_policy_list = Builtin("cpuid_policy_list", dispose_fn="libxl_cpuid_dispose", passby=PASS_BY_REFERENCE,
> -                                  json_parse_type="JSON_ARRAY", check_default_fn="libxl__cpuid_policy_is_empty",
> +                                  json_parse_type="JSON_MAP", check_default_fn="libxl__cpuid_policy_is_empty",

Maybe we should have json_parse_type as either "JSON_ARRAY | JSON_MAP"
or just "JSON_ANY" since nothing beside libxl is supposed to do
something with it, and when migrating from a previous version, we are
going to have an array.

I don't think anything is using json_parse_type for this
libxl_cpuid_policy_list, so I don't think it matter which type we use.


Thanks,

-- 
Anthony PERARD


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3 3/6] libxl: introduce MSR data in libxl_cpuid_policy
  2023-07-24 17:26   ` Anthony PERARD
@ 2023-07-25  8:55     ` Roger Pau Monné
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Roger Pau Monné @ 2023-07-25  8:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Anthony PERARD; +Cc: xen-devel, Wei Liu, Juergen Gross

On Mon, Jul 24, 2023 at 06:26:42PM +0100, Anthony PERARD wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 10:25:37AM +0200, Roger Pau Monne wrote:
> > ---
> > It would be nice to rename the json output field to 'cpu_policy'
> > instead of 'cpuid', so that it looks like:
> > 
> > "cpu_policy": {
> >     "cpuid": [
> >         {
> >             "leaf": 7,
> >             "subleaf": 0,
> >             "edx": "xx1xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
> >         },
> >         {
> >             "leaf": 1,
> >             "ebx": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx00010000xxxxxxxx"
> >         }
> >         }
> >         }
> >     ],
> >     "msr": [
> >         {
> >             "index": 266,
> >             "policy": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx1xx1x1"
> >         }
> >     ]
> > },
> > 
> > Sadly I have no idea how to do that, and can be done in a followup
> > change anyway.
> 
> I don't think that would be possible. I think that would mean renaming
> the field in "struct libxl_domain_build_info", and changing a fields
> name seems complicated.

I did wonder whether it would be possible to change the json field
name without changing the libxl_domain_build_info field name, but that
would need a lot of special casing AFAICT.

> > diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
> > index 3c8b2a72c0b8..68b797886642 100644
> > --- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
> > +++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_cpuid.c
> > @@ -592,17 +641,24 @@ int libxl__cpuid_policy_list_parse_json(libxl__gc *gc,
> >  {
> >      int i, size;
> >      struct xc_xend_cpuid *l;
> > +    struct xc_msr *msr;
> > +    const libxl__json_object *co;
> >      flexarray_t *array;
> >  
> > -    if (!libxl__json_object_is_array(o))
> > +    if (!libxl__json_object_is_map(o))
> >          return ERROR_FAIL;
> 
> We still need to be able to migrate a VM from a previous release of Xen,
> and we are going to have an array instead of a map. Could you try to
> handle both the old and new format of "cpuid"? If we don't then the
> scenario "migrate then reboot" is going to fail to use the expected cpu
> policy.
> 
> > diff --git a/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl b/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl
> > index 9e48bb772646..887824fdd828 100644
> > --- a/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl
> > +++ b/tools/libs/light/libxl_types.idl
> > @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ libxl_mac = Builtin("mac", json_parse_type="JSON_STRING", passby=PASS_BY_REFEREN
> >  libxl_bitmap = Builtin("bitmap", json_parse_type="JSON_ARRAY", dispose_fn="libxl_bitmap_dispose", passby=PASS_BY_REFERENCE,
> >                         check_default_fn="libxl_bitmap_is_empty", copy_fn="libxl_bitmap_copy_alloc")
> >  libxl_cpuid_policy_list = Builtin("cpuid_policy_list", dispose_fn="libxl_cpuid_dispose", passby=PASS_BY_REFERENCE,
> > -                                  json_parse_type="JSON_ARRAY", check_default_fn="libxl__cpuid_policy_is_empty",
> > +                                  json_parse_type="JSON_MAP", check_default_fn="libxl__cpuid_policy_is_empty",
> 
> Maybe we should have json_parse_type as either "JSON_ARRAY | JSON_MAP"
> or just "JSON_ANY" since nothing beside libxl is supposed to do
> something with it, and when migrating from a previous version, we are
> going to have an array.

Yeah, we need to use JSON_ANY and then guess the version by whether
the object is an array or a map.

That should be easy to arrange, let me prepare v4.

Thanks, Roger.


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2023-07-25  8:55 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2023-07-20  8:25 [PATCH v3 0/6] lib{xc,xl}: support for guest MSR features Roger Pau Monne
2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 1/6] libs/guest: introduce support for setting guest MSRs Roger Pau Monne
2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 2/6] libxl: change the type of libxl_cpuid_policy_list Roger Pau Monne
2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 3/6] libxl: introduce MSR data in libxl_cpuid_policy Roger Pau Monne
2023-07-24 17:26   ` Anthony PERARD
2023-07-25  8:55     ` Roger Pau Monné
2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 4/6] libxl: split logic to parse user provided CPUID features Roger Pau Monne
2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 5/6] libxl: use the cpuid feature names from cpufeatureset.h Roger Pau Monne
2023-07-20  8:25 ` [PATCH v3 6/6] libxl: add support for parsing MSR features Roger Pau Monne

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