[PATCH 2/4] Add /proc/sys/fs/nfs sysctls to nfs module

[PATCH 2/4] Add /proc/sys/fs/nfs sysctls to nfs module

[Olaf Kirch]

From: okir@suse.de
Subject: Add /proc/sys/fs/nfs sysctls to nfs module

This patch adds the plumbing for adding nfs-specific sysctls to
fs/nfs, and makes nfs_max_readahead tunable as suggested.

Signed-off-by: okir@suse.de

 fs/nfs/inode.c |   48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6.18/fs/nfs/inode.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.18.orig/fs/nfs/inode.c
+++ linux-2.6.18/fs/nfs/inode.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
 #include <linux/vfs.h>
@@ -48,13 +49,15 @@
 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
 #define NFS_PARANOIA 1
 
-/* Maximum number of readahead requests
- * FIXME: this should really be a sysctl so that users may tune it to suit
- *        their needs. People that do NFS over a slow network, might for
- *        instance want to reduce it to something closer to 1 for improved
- *        interactive response.
+/* Maximum number of readahead requests.
+ *
+ * People who do NFS over a slow network may want to reduce it to
+ * something closer to 1 for improved interactive response.
  */
-#define NFS_MAX_READAHEAD	(RPC_DEF_SLOT_TABLE - 1)
+static unsigned int	nfs_max_readahead = RPC_DEF_SLOT_TABLE - 1;
+static unsigned int	nfs_max_readahead_min = 0;
+static unsigned int	nfs_max_readahead_max = RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE - 1;
+
 
 static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *);
 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *);
@@ -341,7 +344,7 @@ nfs_sb_init(struct super_block *sb, rpc_
 		server->acdirmin = server->acdirmax = 0;
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS;
 	}
-	server->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = server->rpages * NFS_MAX_READAHEAD;
+	server->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = server->rpages * nfs_max_readahead;
 
 	sb->s_maxbytes = fsinfo.maxfilesize;
 	if (sb->s_maxbytes > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE) 
@@ -2289,12 +2292,35 @@ static void nfs_destroy_inodecache(void)
 }
 
 /*
+ * NFS sysctls
+ */
+static struct ctl_table_header *nfs_sysctl_table;
+
+static ctl_table nfs_sysctls[] = {
+	{
+		.ctl_name	= -2,
+		.procname	= "nfs_max_readahead",
+		.data		= &nfs_max_readahead,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
+		.extra1		= &nfs_max_readahead_min,
+		.extra2		= &nfs_max_readahead_max
+	},
+	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
+};
+
+/*
  * Initialize NFS
  */
 static int __init init_nfs_fs(void)
 {
+	struct ctl_path ctl_path[] = { { CTL_FS, "fs", 0555 }, { -2, "nfs", 0555 }, { 0 } };
 	int err;
 
+	nfs_sysctl_table = register_sysctl_table_path(nfs_sysctls, ctl_path);
+
 	err = nfs_init_nfspagecache();
 	if (err)
 		goto out4;
@@ -2342,6 +2368,10 @@ out2:
 out3:
 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
 out4:
+	if (nfs_sysctl_table)
+		unregister_sysctl_table(nfs_sysctl_table);
+	nfs_sysctl_table = NULL;
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2359,6 +2389,10 @@ static void __exit exit_nfs_fs(void)
 #endif
 	unregister_filesystem(&nfs_fs_type);
 	unregister_nfs4fs();
+
+	if (nfs_sysctl_table)
+		unregister_sysctl_table(nfs_sysctl_table);
+	nfs_sysctl_table = NULL;
 }
 
 /* Not quite true; I just maintain it */

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Re: [PATCH 2/4] Add /proc/sys/fs/nfs sysctls to nfs module

[Chuck Lever]

On 8/3/06, Olaf Kirch <okir@suse.de> wrote:
> From: okir@suse.de
> Subject: Add /proc/sys/fs/nfs sysctls to nfs module
>
> This patch adds the plumbing for adding nfs-specific sysctls to
> fs/nfs, and makes nfs_max_readahead tunable as suggested.
>
> Signed-off-by: okir@suse.de
>
>  fs/nfs/inode.c |   48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  1 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> Index: linux-2.6.18/fs/nfs/inode.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.18.orig/fs/nfs/inode.c
> +++ linux-2.6.18/fs/nfs/inode.c
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
>  #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
>  #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
>  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +#include <linux/sysctl.h>
>  #include <linux/mount.h>
>  #include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
>  #include <linux/vfs.h>
> @@ -48,13 +49,15 @@
>  #define NFSDBG_FACILITY                NFSDBG_VFS
>  #define NFS_PARANOIA 1
>
> -/* Maximum number of readahead requests
> - * FIXME: this should really be a sysctl so that users may tune it to suit
> - *        their needs. People that do NFS over a slow network, might for
> - *        instance want to reduce it to something closer to 1 for improved
> - *        interactive response.
> +/* Maximum number of readahead requests.
> + *
> + * People who do NFS over a slow network may want to reduce it to
> + * something closer to 1 for improved interactive response.
>   */
> -#define NFS_MAX_READAHEAD      (RPC_DEF_SLOT_TABLE - 1)
> +static unsigned int    nfs_max_readahead = RPC_DEF_SLOT_TABLE - 1;
> +static unsigned int    nfs_max_readahead_min = 0;
> +static unsigned int    nfs_max_readahead_max = RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE - 1;
> +
>
>  static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *);
>  static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *);
> @@ -341,7 +344,7 @@ nfs_sb_init(struct super_block *sb, rpc_
>                 server->acdirmin = server->acdirmax = 0;
>                 sb->s_flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS;
>         }
> -       server->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = server->rpages * NFS_MAX_READAHEAD;
> +       server->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = server->rpages * nfs_max_readahead;
>
>         sb->s_maxbytes = fsinfo.maxfilesize;
>         if (sb->s_maxbytes > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
> @@ -2289,12 +2292,35 @@ static void nfs_destroy_inodecache(void)
>  }
>
>  /*
> + * NFS sysctls
> + */
> +static struct ctl_table_header *nfs_sysctl_table;
> +
> +static ctl_table nfs_sysctls[] = {
> +       {
> +               .ctl_name       = -2,
> +               .procname       = "nfs_max_readahead",
> +               .data           = &nfs_max_readahead,
> +               .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
> +               .mode           = 0644,
> +               .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
> +               .strategy       = &sysctl_intvec,
> +               .extra1         = &nfs_max_readahead_min,
> +               .extra2         = &nfs_max_readahead_max
> +       },
> +       { .ctl_name = 0 }
> +};
> +
> +/*
>   * Initialize NFS
>   */
>  static int __init init_nfs_fs(void)
>  {
> +       struct ctl_path ctl_path[] = { { CTL_FS, "fs", 0555 }, { -2, "nfs", 0555 }, { 0 } };
>         int err;
>
> +       nfs_sysctl_table = register_sysctl_table_path(nfs_sysctls, ctl_path);
> +
>         err = nfs_init_nfspagecache();
>         if (err)
>                 goto out4;
> @@ -2342,6 +2368,10 @@ out2:
>  out3:
>         nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
>  out4:
> +       if (nfs_sysctl_table)
> +               unregister_sysctl_table(nfs_sysctl_table);
> +       nfs_sysctl_table = NULL;
> +
>         return err;
>  }
>
> @@ -2359,6 +2389,10 @@ static void __exit exit_nfs_fs(void)
>  #endif
>         unregister_filesystem(&nfs_fs_type);
>         unregister_nfs4fs();
> +
> +       if (nfs_sysctl_table)
> +               unregister_sysctl_table(nfs_sysctl_table);
> +       nfs_sysctl_table = NULL;
>  }
>
>  /* Not quite true; I just maintain it */

At first I saw this and thought "coolness!"  Then the caffeine takes effect....

Do you have any performance measurements that suggest the default is
not "good enough"?
Have you found particular settings that have a positive (or negative)
impact for particular workloads?

Generally I've found that on systems where you want to tune
read-ahead, you need different settings for different mount points.
Fortunately we already have the ability to tune read-ahead behavior on
a per-file basis via madvise() and posix_fadvise(), which is probably
the most flexible approach for basing read-ahead on application
behavior.  But we also need to tune it based on how far away the
server is -- if read latency is high, generally more read-ahead is
desired.

I don't like the 2.6 method of providing the read-ahead parameters to
the VFS.  It's very block-file-system centric.  Distributed file
systems don't use block devices, but do still need read-ahead; so to
use the 2.6 read-ahead mechanism, they have to provide a dummy backing
device.  This method also doesn't allow unique read-ahead values for
each mount point.

The slot table size is actually no longer fixed (there is a sysctl
that changes it).  I even have patches that eliminate the slot table
entirely.  In that case, how should we determine the maximum (or even
the default) read-ahead value for NFS mounts?

I think it was Neil or Greg who recently said that adding more
tunables often brings more pain than gain.  I'm certainly not against
exploring read-ahead behavior, but I'd love to see a lot more testing
before we decide providing a single tunable is the best approach.

-- 
"We who cut mere stones must always be envisioning cathedrals"
   -- Quarry worker's creed

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Re: [PATCH 2/4] Add /proc/sys/fs/nfs sysctls to nfs module

[Trond Myklebust]

On Thu, 2006-08-03 at 13:05 +0200, Olaf Kirch wrote:
> From: okir@suse.de
> Subject: Add /proc/sys/fs/nfs sysctls to nfs module
> 
> This patch adds the plumbing for adding nfs-specific sysctls to
> fs/nfs, and makes nfs_max_readahead tunable as suggested.

Please see fs/nfs/sysctl.c. All new client sysctls can/should be added
there.

Cheers,
  Trond

> Signed-off-by: okir@suse.de
> 
>  fs/nfs/inode.c |   48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  1 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> Index: linux-2.6.18/fs/nfs/inode.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.18.orig/fs/nfs/inode.c
> +++ linux-2.6.18/fs/nfs/inode.c
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
>  #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
>  #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
>  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +#include <linux/sysctl.h>
>  #include <linux/mount.h>
>  #include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
>  #include <linux/vfs.h>
> @@ -48,13 +49,15 @@
>  #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
>  #define NFS_PARANOIA 1
>  
> -/* Maximum number of readahead requests
> - * FIXME: this should really be a sysctl so that users may tune it to suit
> - *        their needs. People that do NFS over a slow network, might for
> - *        instance want to reduce it to something closer to 1 for improved
> - *        interactive response.
> +/* Maximum number of readahead requests.
> + *
> + * People who do NFS over a slow network may want to reduce it to
> + * something closer to 1 for improved interactive response.
>   */
> -#define NFS_MAX_READAHEAD	(RPC_DEF_SLOT_TABLE - 1)
> +static unsigned int	nfs_max_readahead = RPC_DEF_SLOT_TABLE - 1;
> +static unsigned int	nfs_max_readahead_min = 0;
> +static unsigned int	nfs_max_readahead_max = RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE - 1;
> +
>  
>  static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *);
>  static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *);
> @@ -341,7 +344,7 @@ nfs_sb_init(struct super_block *sb, rpc_
>  		server->acdirmin = server->acdirmax = 0;
>  		sb->s_flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS;
>  	}
> -	server->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = server->rpages * NFS_MAX_READAHEAD;
> +	server->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = server->rpages * nfs_max_readahead;
>  
>  	sb->s_maxbytes = fsinfo.maxfilesize;
>  	if (sb->s_maxbytes > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE) 
> @@ -2289,12 +2292,35 @@ static void nfs_destroy_inodecache(void)
>  }
>  
>  /*
> + * NFS sysctls
> + */
> +static struct ctl_table_header *nfs_sysctl_table;
> +
> +static ctl_table nfs_sysctls[] = {
> +	{
> +		.ctl_name	= -2,
> +		.procname	= "nfs_max_readahead",
> +		.data		= &nfs_max_readahead,
> +		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
> +		.mode		= 0644,
> +		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
> +		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
> +		.extra1		= &nfs_max_readahead_min,
> +		.extra2		= &nfs_max_readahead_max
> +	},
> +	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
> +};
> +
> +/*
>   * Initialize NFS
>   */
>  static int __init init_nfs_fs(void)
>  {
> +	struct ctl_path ctl_path[] = { { CTL_FS, "fs", 0555 }, { -2, "nfs", 0555 }, { 0 } };
>  	int err;
>  
> +	nfs_sysctl_table = register_sysctl_table_path(nfs_sysctls, ctl_path);
> +
>  	err = nfs_init_nfspagecache();
>  	if (err)
>  		goto out4;
> @@ -2342,6 +2368,10 @@ out2:
>  out3:
>  	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
>  out4:
> +	if (nfs_sysctl_table)
> +		unregister_sysctl_table(nfs_sysctl_table);
> +	nfs_sysctl_table = NULL;
> +
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2359,6 +2389,10 @@ static void __exit exit_nfs_fs(void)
>  #endif
>  	unregister_filesystem(&nfs_fs_type);
>  	unregister_nfs4fs();
> +
> +	if (nfs_sysctl_table)
> +		unregister_sysctl_table(nfs_sysctl_table);
> +	nfs_sysctl_table = NULL;
>  }
>  
>  /* Not quite true; I just maintain it */
> 
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