[PATCH 00/18] KVM updates for 2.6.22

[PATCH 00/18] KVM updates for 2.6.22

[Avi Kivity]

This is a continuation of my April 1 patchset.  Both will be submitted
shortly for inclusion in Linux 2.6.22.  Happily, significant performance
improvements are included, rather than just stability and correctness
fixes.

 drivers/kvm/kvm.h         |   40 +++++++++------
 drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c    |  120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h     |   14 -----
 drivers/kvm/mmu.c         |   83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h |    2 +-
 drivers/kvm/svm.c         |   62 ++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/kvm/vmx.c         |  113 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.c |   46 +++--------------
 drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.h |   32 ++----------
 9 files changed, 301 insertions(+), 211 deletions(-)

[PATCH 00/18] KVM updates for 2.6.22

[Avi Kivity]

This is a continuation of my April 1 patchset.  Both will be submitted
shortly for inclusion in Linux 2.6.22.  Happily, significant performance
improvements are included, rather than just stability and correctness
fixes.

 drivers/kvm/kvm.h         |   40 +++++++++------
 drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c    |  120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h     |   14 -----
 drivers/kvm/mmu.c         |   83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h |    2 +-
 drivers/kvm/svm.c         |   62 ++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/kvm/vmx.c         |  113 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.c |   46 +++--------------
 drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.h |   32 ++----------
 9 files changed, 301 insertions(+), 211 deletions(-)

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[PATCH 01/18] KVM: Use kernel-standard types

[Avi Kivity]

Noted by Joerg Roedel.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/svm.c |    6 +++---
 1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/svm.c b/drivers/kvm/svm.c
index b7e1410..c9b700d 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/svm.c
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
 struct svm_cpu_data {
 	int cpu;
 
-	uint64_t asid_generation;
-	uint32_t max_asid;
-	uint32_t next_asid;
+	u64 asid_generation;
+	u32 max_asid;
+	u32 next_asid;
 	struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
 
 	struct page *save_area;
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 01/18] KVM: Use kernel-standard types

[Avi Kivity]

Noted by Joerg Roedel.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi-atKUWr5tajBWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/kvm/svm.c |    6 +++---
 1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/svm.c b/drivers/kvm/svm.c
index b7e1410..c9b700d 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/svm.c
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
 struct svm_cpu_data {
 	int cpu;
 
-	uint64_t asid_generation;
-	uint32_t max_asid;
-	uint32_t next_asid;
+	u64 asid_generation;
+	u32 max_asid;
+	u32 next_asid;
 	struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
 
 	struct page *save_area;
-- 
1.5.0.6


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[PATCH 02/18] KVM: Fix overflow bug in overflow detection code

[Avi Kivity]

From: Eric Sesterhenn / Snakebyte <snakebyte@gmx.de>

The expression

   sp - 6 < sp

where sp is a u16 is undefined in C since 'sp - 6' is promoted to int,
and signed overflow is undefined in C.  gcc 4.2 actually warns about it.
Replace with a simpler test.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/vmx.c |    2 +-
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
index 61a6116..8c0115b 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ static void inject_rmode_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
 	u16 sp =  vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
 	u32 ss_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT);
 
-	if (sp > ss_limit || sp - 6 > sp) {
+	if (sp > ss_limit || sp < 6 ) {
 		vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: #SS, rsp 0x%lx ss 0x%lx limit 0x%x\n",
 			    __FUNCTION__,
 			    vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP),
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 03/18] KVM: Initialize cr0 to indicate an fpu is present

[Avi Kivity]

Solaris panics if it sees a cpu with no fpu, and it seems to rely on this
bit.  Closes sourceforge bug 1698920.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c |    1 +
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
index b065c49..0b30631 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -2332,6 +2332,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int n)
 	vcpu->host_fx_image = (char*)ALIGN((hva_t)vcpu->fx_buf,
 					   FX_IMAGE_ALIGN);
 	vcpu->guest_fx_image = vcpu->host_fx_image + FX_IMAGE_SIZE;
+	vcpu->cr0 = 0x10;
 
 	r = kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_create(vcpu);
 	if (r < 0)
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 04/18] KVM: Handle partial pae pdptr

[Avi Kivity]

Some guests (Solaris) do not set up all four pdptrs, but leave some invalid.
kvm incorrectly treated these as valid page directories, pinning the
wrong pages and causing general confusion.

Fix by checking the valid bit of a pae pdpte.  This closes sourceforge bug
1698922.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/mmu.c |   18 ++++++++++++------
 1 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
index 8bdb9ca..9ff7480 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -806,10 +806,12 @@ static void mmu_free_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 		hpa_t root = vcpu->mmu.pae_root[i];
 
-		ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(root));
-		root &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
-		page = page_header(root);
-		--page->root_count;
+		if (root) {
+			ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(root));
+			root &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
+			page = page_header(root);
+			--page->root_count;
+		}
 		vcpu->mmu.pae_root[i] = INVALID_PAGE;
 	}
 	vcpu->mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
@@ -840,9 +842,13 @@ static void mmu_alloc_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		hpa_t root = vcpu->mmu.pae_root[i];
 
 		ASSERT(!VALID_PAGE(root));
-		if (vcpu->mmu.root_level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL)
+		if (vcpu->mmu.root_level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL) {
+			if (!is_present_pte(vcpu->pdptrs[i])) {
+				vcpu->mmu.pae_root[i] = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
 			root_gfn = vcpu->pdptrs[i] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-		else if (vcpu->mmu.root_level == 0)
+		} else if (vcpu->mmu.root_level == 0)
 			root_gfn = 0;
 		page = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, i << 30,
 					PT32_ROOT_LEVEL, !is_paging(vcpu),
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 05/18] KVM: Use slab caches to allocate mmu data structures

[Avi Kivity]

Better leak detection, statistics, memory use, speed -- goodness all
around.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/kvm.h      |    3 +++
 drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c |    7 +++++++
 drivers/kvm/mmu.c      |   39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm.h b/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
index fceeb84..b9c318a 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
@@ -433,6 +433,9 @@ extern struct kvm_arch_ops *kvm_arch_ops;
 int kvm_init_arch(struct kvm_arch_ops *ops, struct module *module);
 void kvm_exit_arch(void);
 
+int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
+void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
+
 void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 0b30631..ab4dbd7 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -3063,6 +3063,10 @@ static __init int kvm_init(void)
 	static struct page *bad_page;
 	int r;
 
+	r = kvm_mmu_module_init();
+	if (r)
+		goto out4;
+
 	r = register_filesystem(&kvm_fs_type);
 	if (r)
 		goto out3;
@@ -3091,6 +3095,8 @@ out:
 out2:
 	unregister_filesystem(&kvm_fs_type);
 out3:
+	kvm_mmu_module_exit();
+out4:
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -3100,6 +3106,7 @@ static __exit void kvm_exit(void)
 	__free_page(pfn_to_page(bad_page_address >> PAGE_SHIFT));
 	mntput(kvmfs_mnt);
 	unregister_filesystem(&kvm_fs_type);
+	kvm_mmu_module_exit();
 }
 
 module_init(kvm_init)
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
index 9ff7480..a368ea8 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -159,6 +159,9 @@ struct kvm_rmap_desc {
 	struct kvm_rmap_desc *more;
 };
 
+static struct kmem_cache *pte_chain_cache;
+static struct kmem_cache *rmap_desc_cache;
+
 static int is_write_protection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return vcpu->cr0 & CR0_WP_MASK;
@@ -196,14 +199,14 @@ static int is_rmap_pte(u64 pte)
 }
 
 static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
-				  size_t objsize, int min)
+				  struct kmem_cache *base_cache, int min)
 {
 	void *obj;
 
 	if (cache->nobjs >= min)
 		return 0;
 	while (cache->nobjs < ARRAY_SIZE(cache->objects)) {
-		obj = kzalloc(objsize, GFP_NOWAIT);
+		obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(base_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
 		if (!obj)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		cache->objects[cache->nobjs++] = obj;
@@ -222,11 +225,11 @@ static int mmu_topup_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	int r;
 
 	r = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_pte_chain_cache,
-				   sizeof(struct kvm_pte_chain), 4);
+				   pte_chain_cache, 4);
 	if (r)
 		goto out;
 	r = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_rmap_desc_cache,
-				   sizeof(struct kvm_rmap_desc), 1);
+				   rmap_desc_cache, 1);
 out:
 	return r;
 }
@@ -1333,6 +1336,34 @@ void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	init_kvm_mmu(vcpu);
 }
 
+void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void)
+{
+	if (pte_chain_cache)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pte_chain_cache);
+	if (rmap_desc_cache)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(rmap_desc_cache);
+}
+
+int kvm_mmu_module_init(void)
+{
+	pte_chain_cache = kmem_cache_create("kvm_pte_chain",
+					    sizeof(struct kvm_pte_chain),
+					    0, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!pte_chain_cache)
+		goto nomem;
+	rmap_desc_cache = kmem_cache_create("kvm_rmap_desc",
+					    sizeof(struct kvm_rmap_desc),
+					    0, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!rmap_desc_cache)
+		goto nomem;
+
+	return 0;
+
+nomem:
+	kvm_mmu_module_exit();
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
 #ifdef AUDIT
 
 static const char *audit_msg;
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 05/18] KVM: Use slab caches to allocate mmu data structures

[Avi Kivity]

Better leak detection, statistics, memory use, speed -- goodness all
around.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi-atKUWr5tajBWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/kvm/kvm.h      |    3 +++
 drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c |    7 +++++++
 drivers/kvm/mmu.c      |   39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm.h b/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
index fceeb84..b9c318a 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
@@ -433,6 +433,9 @@ extern struct kvm_arch_ops *kvm_arch_ops;
 int kvm_init_arch(struct kvm_arch_ops *ops, struct module *module);
 void kvm_exit_arch(void);
 
+int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
+void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
+
 void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 0b30631..ab4dbd7 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -3063,6 +3063,10 @@ static __init int kvm_init(void)
 	static struct page *bad_page;
 	int r;
 
+	r = kvm_mmu_module_init();
+	if (r)
+		goto out4;
+
 	r = register_filesystem(&kvm_fs_type);
 	if (r)
 		goto out3;
@@ -3091,6 +3095,8 @@ out:
 out2:
 	unregister_filesystem(&kvm_fs_type);
 out3:
+	kvm_mmu_module_exit();
+out4:
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -3100,6 +3106,7 @@ static __exit void kvm_exit(void)
 	__free_page(pfn_to_page(bad_page_address >> PAGE_SHIFT));
 	mntput(kvmfs_mnt);
 	unregister_filesystem(&kvm_fs_type);
+	kvm_mmu_module_exit();
 }
 
 module_init(kvm_init)
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
index 9ff7480..a368ea8 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -159,6 +159,9 @@ struct kvm_rmap_desc {
 	struct kvm_rmap_desc *more;
 };
 
+static struct kmem_cache *pte_chain_cache;
+static struct kmem_cache *rmap_desc_cache;
+
 static int is_write_protection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return vcpu->cr0 & CR0_WP_MASK;
@@ -196,14 +199,14 @@ static int is_rmap_pte(u64 pte)
 }
 
 static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
-				  size_t objsize, int min)
+				  struct kmem_cache *base_cache, int min)
 {
 	void *obj;
 
 	if (cache->nobjs >= min)
 		return 0;
 	while (cache->nobjs < ARRAY_SIZE(cache->objects)) {
-		obj = kzalloc(objsize, GFP_NOWAIT);
+		obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(base_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
 		if (!obj)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		cache->objects[cache->nobjs++] = obj;
@@ -222,11 +225,11 @@ static int mmu_topup_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	int r;
 
 	r = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_pte_chain_cache,
-				   sizeof(struct kvm_pte_chain), 4);
+				   pte_chain_cache, 4);
 	if (r)
 		goto out;
 	r = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_rmap_desc_cache,
-				   sizeof(struct kvm_rmap_desc), 1);
+				   rmap_desc_cache, 1);
 out:
 	return r;
 }
@@ -1333,6 +1336,34 @@ void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	init_kvm_mmu(vcpu);
 }
 
+void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void)
+{
+	if (pte_chain_cache)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(pte_chain_cache);
+	if (rmap_desc_cache)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(rmap_desc_cache);
+}
+
+int kvm_mmu_module_init(void)
+{
+	pte_chain_cache = kmem_cache_create("kvm_pte_chain",
+					    sizeof(struct kvm_pte_chain),
+					    0, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!pte_chain_cache)
+		goto nomem;
+	rmap_desc_cache = kmem_cache_create("kvm_rmap_desc",
+					    sizeof(struct kvm_rmap_desc),
+					    0, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!rmap_desc_cache)
+		goto nomem;
+
+	return 0;
+
+nomem:
+	kvm_mmu_module_exit();
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
 #ifdef AUDIT
 
 static const char *audit_msg;
-- 
1.5.0.6


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[PATCH 06/18] KVM: Retry sleeping allocation if atomic allocation fails

[Avi Kivity]

This avoids -ENOMEM under memory pressure.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/mmu.c |   26 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
index a368ea8..c814394 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -199,14 +199,15 @@ static int is_rmap_pte(u64 pte)
 }
 
 static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
-				  struct kmem_cache *base_cache, int min)
+				  struct kmem_cache *base_cache, int min,
+				  gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	void *obj;
 
 	if (cache->nobjs >= min)
 		return 0;
 	while (cache->nobjs < ARRAY_SIZE(cache->objects)) {
-		obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(base_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
+		obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(base_cache, gfp_flags);
 		if (!obj)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		cache->objects[cache->nobjs++] = obj;
@@ -220,20 +221,35 @@ static void mmu_free_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc)
 		kfree(mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]);
 }
 
-static int mmu_topup_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static int __mmu_topup_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	int r;
 
 	r = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_pte_chain_cache,
-				   pte_chain_cache, 4);
+				   pte_chain_cache, 4, gfp_flags);
 	if (r)
 		goto out;
 	r = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_rmap_desc_cache,
-				   rmap_desc_cache, 1);
+				   rmap_desc_cache, 1, gfp_flags);
 out:
 	return r;
 }
 
+static int mmu_topup_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = __mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+		kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
+		r = __mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu, GFP_KERNEL);
+		kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu);
+		spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
 static void mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_pte_chain_cache);
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 06/18] KVM: Retry sleeping allocation if atomic allocation fails

[Avi Kivity]

This avoids -ENOMEM under memory pressure.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi-atKUWr5tajBWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/kvm/mmu.c |   26 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
index a368ea8..c814394 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -199,14 +199,15 @@ static int is_rmap_pte(u64 pte)
 }
 
 static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
-				  struct kmem_cache *base_cache, int min)
+				  struct kmem_cache *base_cache, int min,
+				  gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	void *obj;
 
 	if (cache->nobjs >= min)
 		return 0;
 	while (cache->nobjs < ARRAY_SIZE(cache->objects)) {
-		obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(base_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
+		obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(base_cache, gfp_flags);
 		if (!obj)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		cache->objects[cache->nobjs++] = obj;
@@ -220,20 +221,35 @@ static void mmu_free_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc)
 		kfree(mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]);
 }
 
-static int mmu_topup_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static int __mmu_topup_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	int r;
 
 	r = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_pte_chain_cache,
-				   pte_chain_cache, 4);
+				   pte_chain_cache, 4, gfp_flags);
 	if (r)
 		goto out;
 	r = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_rmap_desc_cache,
-				   rmap_desc_cache, 1);
+				   rmap_desc_cache, 1, gfp_flags);
 out:
 	return r;
 }
 
+static int mmu_topup_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = __mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+		kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
+		r = __mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu, GFP_KERNEL);
+		kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu);
+		spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
 static void mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_pte_chain_cache);
-- 
1.5.0.6


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[PATCH 07/18] KVM: SVM: Report hardware exit reason to userspace instead of dmesg

[Avi Kivity]

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/svm.c |    7 +------
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/svm.c b/drivers/kvm/svm.c
index c9b700d..61ed735 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/svm.c
@@ -1332,12 +1332,7 @@ static int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 	if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers)
 	    || svm_exit_handlers[exit_code] == 0) {
 		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
-		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: 0x%x @ 0x%llx cr0 0x%lx rflags 0x%llx\n",
-		       __FUNCTION__,
-		       exit_code,
-		       vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip,
-		       vcpu->cr0,
-		       vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags);
+		kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_code;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 07/18] KVM: SVM: Report hardware exit reason to userspace instead of dmesg

[Avi Kivity]

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi-atKUWr5tajBWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/kvm/svm.c |    7 +------
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/svm.c b/drivers/kvm/svm.c
index c9b700d..61ed735 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/svm.c
@@ -1332,12 +1332,7 @@ static int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 	if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers)
 	    || svm_exit_handlers[exit_code] == 0) {
 		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
-		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: 0x%x @ 0x%llx cr0 0x%lx rflags 0x%llx\n",
-		       __FUNCTION__,
-		       exit_code,
-		       vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip,
-		       vcpu->cr0,
-		       vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags);
+		kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_code;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-- 
1.5.0.6


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[PATCH 08/18] KVM: Handle guest page faults when emulating mmio

[Avi Kivity]

Usually, guest page faults are detected by the kvm page fault handler,
which detects if they are shadow faults, mmio faults, pagetable faults,
or normal guest page faults.

However, in ceratin circumstances, we can detect a page fault much later.
One of these events is the following combination:

- A two memory operand instruction (e.g. movsb) is executed.
- The first operand is in mmio space (which is the fault reported to kvm)
- The second operand is in an ummaped address (e.g. a guest page fault)

The Windows 2000 installer does such an access, an promptly hangs.  Fix
by adding the missing page fault injection on that path.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c |    4 +++-
 1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
index ab4dbd7..03c0ee7 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1071,8 +1071,10 @@ static int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
 	gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
 
-	if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
+	if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
+		kvm_arch_ops->inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, 2);
 		return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
+	}
 
 	if (emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes))
 		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 08/18] KVM: Handle guest page faults when emulating mmio

[Avi Kivity]

Usually, guest page faults are detected by the kvm page fault handler,
which detects if they are shadow faults, mmio faults, pagetable faults,
or normal guest page faults.

However, in ceratin circumstances, we can detect a page fault much later.
One of these events is the following combination:

- A two memory operand instruction (e.g. movsb) is executed.
- The first operand is in mmio space (which is the fault reported to kvm)
- The second operand is in an ummaped address (e.g. a guest page fault)

The Windows 2000 installer does such an access, an promptly hangs.  Fix
by adding the missing page fault injection on that path.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi-atKUWr5tajBWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c |    4 +++-
 1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
index ab4dbd7..03c0ee7 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1071,8 +1071,10 @@ static int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
 	gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
 
-	if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
+	if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
+		kvm_arch_ops->inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, 2);
 		return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
+	}
 
 	if (emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes))
 		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
-- 
1.5.0.6


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[PATCH 09/18] KVM: VMX: Reduce unnecessary saving of host msrs

[Avi Kivity]

THe automatically switched msrs are never changed on the host (with
the exception of MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE) and thus there is no need to save
them on every vm entry.

This reduces vmexit latency by ~400 cycles on i386 and by ~900 cycles (10%)
on x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/vmx.c |   12 +++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
index 8c0115b..3745e6c 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -78,6 +78,10 @@ static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
 };
 #define NR_VMX_MSR ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static unsigned msr_offset_kernel_gs_base;
+#endif
+
 static inline int is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
 {
 	return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
@@ -1129,6 +1133,10 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		vcpu->host_msrs[j].reserved = 0;
 		vcpu->host_msrs[j].data = data;
 		vcpu->guest_msrs[j] = vcpu->host_msrs[j];
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		if (index == MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE)
+			msr_offset_kernel_gs_base = j;
+#endif
 		++vcpu->nmsrs;
 	}
 
@@ -1760,7 +1768,9 @@ again:
 	fx_save(vcpu->host_fx_image);
 	fx_restore(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
 
-	save_msrs(vcpu->host_msrs, vcpu->nmsrs);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	save_msrs(vcpu->host_msrs + msr_offset_kernel_gs_base, 1);
+#endif
 	load_msrs(vcpu->guest_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
 
 	asm (
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 09/18] KVM: VMX: Reduce unnecessary saving of host msrs

[Avi Kivity]

THe automatically switched msrs are never changed on the host (with
the exception of MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE) and thus there is no need to save
them on every vm entry.

This reduces vmexit latency by ~400 cycles on i386 and by ~900 cycles (10%)
on x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi-atKUWr5tajBWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/kvm/vmx.c |   12 +++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
index 8c0115b..3745e6c 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -78,6 +78,10 @@ static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
 };
 #define NR_VMX_MSR ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static unsigned msr_offset_kernel_gs_base;
+#endif
+
 static inline int is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
 {
 	return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
@@ -1129,6 +1133,10 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		vcpu->host_msrs[j].reserved = 0;
 		vcpu->host_msrs[j].data = data;
 		vcpu->guest_msrs[j] = vcpu->host_msrs[j];
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		if (index == MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE)
+			msr_offset_kernel_gs_base = j;
+#endif
 		++vcpu->nmsrs;
 	}
 
@@ -1760,7 +1768,9 @@ again:
 	fx_save(vcpu->host_fx_image);
 	fx_restore(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
 
-	save_msrs(vcpu->host_msrs, vcpu->nmsrs);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	save_msrs(vcpu->host_msrs + msr_offset_kernel_gs_base, 1);
+#endif
 	load_msrs(vcpu->guest_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
 
 	asm (
-- 
1.5.0.6


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[PATCH 10/18] KVM: VMX: Don't switch 64-bit msrs for 32-bit guests

[Avi Kivity]

Some msrs are only used by x86_64 instructions, and are therefore
not needed when the guest is legacy mode.  By not bothering to switch
them, we reduce vmexit latency by 2400 cycles (from about 8800) when
running a 32-bt guest on a 64-bit host.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/vmx.c |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
index 3745e6c..6270df5 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 static unsigned msr_offset_kernel_gs_base;
+#define NR_64BIT_MSRS 4
+#else
+#define NR_64BIT_MSRS 0
 #endif
 
 static inline int is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
@@ -301,6 +304,32 @@ static void vmx_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned error_code)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system
+ * msrs.  Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy
+ * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive.
+ */
+static void setup_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int nr_skip, nr_good_msrs;
+
+	if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
+		nr_skip = NR_BAD_MSRS;
+	else
+		nr_skip = NR_64BIT_MSRS;
+	nr_good_msrs = vcpu->nmsrs - nr_skip;
+
+	vmcs_writel(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR,
+		    virt_to_phys(vcpu->guest_msrs + nr_skip));
+	vmcs_writel(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR,
+		    virt_to_phys(vcpu->guest_msrs + nr_skip));
+	vmcs_writel(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR,
+		    virt_to_phys(vcpu->host_msrs + nr_skip));
+	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, nr_good_msrs); /* 22.2.2 */
+	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, nr_good_msrs);  /* 22.2.2 */
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, nr_good_msrs); /* 22.2.2 */
+}
+
+/*
  * reads and returns guest's timestamp counter "register"
  * guest_tsc = host_tsc + tsc_offset    -- 21.3
  */
@@ -825,6 +854,7 @@ static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
 
 		msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME;
 	}
+	setup_msrs(vcpu);
 }
 
 #endif
@@ -988,7 +1018,6 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	struct descriptor_table dt;
 	int i;
 	int ret = 0;
-	int nr_good_msrs;
 	extern asmlinkage void kvm_vmx_return(void);
 
 	if (!init_rmode_tss(vcpu->kvm)) {
@@ -1140,19 +1169,10 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		++vcpu->nmsrs;
 	}
 
-	nr_good_msrs = vcpu->nmsrs - NR_BAD_MSRS;
-	vmcs_writel(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR,
-		    virt_to_phys(vcpu->guest_msrs + NR_BAD_MSRS));
-	vmcs_writel(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR,
-		    virt_to_phys(vcpu->guest_msrs + NR_BAD_MSRS));
-	vmcs_writel(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR,
-		    virt_to_phys(vcpu->host_msrs + NR_BAD_MSRS));
+	setup_msrs(vcpu);
+
 	vmcs_write32_fixedbits(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, VM_EXIT_CONTROLS,
 		     	       (HOST_IS_64 << 9));  /* 22.2,1, 20.7.1 */
-	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, nr_good_msrs); /* 22.2.2 */
-	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, nr_good_msrs);  /* 22.2.2 */
-	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, nr_good_msrs); /* 22.2.2 */
-
 
 	/* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
 	vmcs_write32_fixedbits(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
@@ -1769,9 +1789,11 @@ again:
 	fx_restore(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	save_msrs(vcpu->host_msrs + msr_offset_kernel_gs_base, 1);
+	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+		save_msrs(vcpu->host_msrs + msr_offset_kernel_gs_base, 1);
+		load_msrs(vcpu->guest_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
+	}
 #endif
-	load_msrs(vcpu->guest_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
 
 	asm (
 		/* Store host registers */
@@ -1915,8 +1937,12 @@ again:
 	}
 	++kvm_stat.exits;
 
-	save_msrs(vcpu->guest_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
-	load_msrs(vcpu->host_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+		save_msrs(vcpu->guest_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
+		load_msrs(vcpu->host_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
+	}
+#endif
 
 	fx_save(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
 	fx_restore(vcpu->host_fx_image);
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 10/18] KVM: VMX: Don't switch 64-bit msrs for 32-bit guests

[Avi Kivity]

Some msrs are only used by x86_64 instructions, and are therefore
not needed when the guest is legacy mode.  By not bothering to switch
them, we reduce vmexit latency by 2400 cycles (from about 8800) when
running a 32-bt guest on a 64-bit host.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi-atKUWr5tajBWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/kvm/vmx.c |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
index 3745e6c..6270df5 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 static unsigned msr_offset_kernel_gs_base;
+#define NR_64BIT_MSRS 4
+#else
+#define NR_64BIT_MSRS 0
 #endif
 
 static inline int is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
@@ -301,6 +304,32 @@ static void vmx_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned error_code)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system
+ * msrs.  Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy
+ * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive.
+ */
+static void setup_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int nr_skip, nr_good_msrs;
+
+	if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
+		nr_skip = NR_BAD_MSRS;
+	else
+		nr_skip = NR_64BIT_MSRS;
+	nr_good_msrs = vcpu->nmsrs - nr_skip;
+
+	vmcs_writel(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR,
+		    virt_to_phys(vcpu->guest_msrs + nr_skip));
+	vmcs_writel(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR,
+		    virt_to_phys(vcpu->guest_msrs + nr_skip));
+	vmcs_writel(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR,
+		    virt_to_phys(vcpu->host_msrs + nr_skip));
+	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, nr_good_msrs); /* 22.2.2 */
+	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, nr_good_msrs);  /* 22.2.2 */
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, nr_good_msrs); /* 22.2.2 */
+}
+
+/*
  * reads and returns guest's timestamp counter "register"
  * guest_tsc = host_tsc + tsc_offset    -- 21.3
  */
@@ -825,6 +854,7 @@ static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
 
 		msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME;
 	}
+	setup_msrs(vcpu);
 }
 
 #endif
@@ -988,7 +1018,6 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	struct descriptor_table dt;
 	int i;
 	int ret = 0;
-	int nr_good_msrs;
 	extern asmlinkage void kvm_vmx_return(void);
 
 	if (!init_rmode_tss(vcpu->kvm)) {
@@ -1140,19 +1169,10 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		++vcpu->nmsrs;
 	}
 
-	nr_good_msrs = vcpu->nmsrs - NR_BAD_MSRS;
-	vmcs_writel(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR,
-		    virt_to_phys(vcpu->guest_msrs + NR_BAD_MSRS));
-	vmcs_writel(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR,
-		    virt_to_phys(vcpu->guest_msrs + NR_BAD_MSRS));
-	vmcs_writel(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR,
-		    virt_to_phys(vcpu->host_msrs + NR_BAD_MSRS));
+	setup_msrs(vcpu);
+
 	vmcs_write32_fixedbits(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, VM_EXIT_CONTROLS,
 		     	       (HOST_IS_64 << 9));  /* 22.2,1, 20.7.1 */
-	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, nr_good_msrs); /* 22.2.2 */
-	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, nr_good_msrs);  /* 22.2.2 */
-	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, nr_good_msrs); /* 22.2.2 */
-
 
 	/* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
 	vmcs_write32_fixedbits(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
@@ -1769,9 +1789,11 @@ again:
 	fx_restore(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	save_msrs(vcpu->host_msrs + msr_offset_kernel_gs_base, 1);
+	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+		save_msrs(vcpu->host_msrs + msr_offset_kernel_gs_base, 1);
+		load_msrs(vcpu->guest_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
+	}
 #endif
-	load_msrs(vcpu->guest_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
 
 	asm (
 		/* Store host registers */
@@ -1915,8 +1937,12 @@ again:
 	}
 	++kvm_stat.exits;
 
-	save_msrs(vcpu->guest_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
-	load_msrs(vcpu->host_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+		save_msrs(vcpu->guest_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
+		load_msrs(vcpu->host_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
+	}
+#endif
 
 	fx_save(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
 	fx_restore(vcpu->host_fx_image);
-- 
1.5.0.6


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[PATCH 11/18] KVM: Fold drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h into drivers/kvm/vmx.c

[Avi Kivity]

No meat in that file.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h |   14 --------------
 drivers/kvm/vmx.c     |    7 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h b/drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d139f73..0000000
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef __KVM_VMX_H
-#define __KVM_VMX_H
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-/*
- * avoid save/load MSR_SYSCALL_MASK and MSR_LSTAR by std vt
- * mechanism (cpu bug AA24)
- */
-#define NR_BAD_MSRS 2
-#else
-#define NR_BAD_MSRS 0
-#endif
-
-#endif
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
index 6270df5..b61d4dd 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 #include "kvm.h"
 #include "vmx.h"
-#include "kvm_vmx.h"
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
@@ -81,8 +80,14 @@ static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 static unsigned msr_offset_kernel_gs_base;
 #define NR_64BIT_MSRS 4
+/*
+ * avoid save/load MSR_SYSCALL_MASK and MSR_LSTAR by std vt
+ * mechanism (cpu bug AA24)
+ */
+#define NR_BAD_MSRS 2
 #else
 #define NR_64BIT_MSRS 0
+#define NR_BAD_MSRS 0
 #endif
 
 static inline int is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 11/18] KVM: Fold drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h into drivers/kvm/vmx.c

[Avi Kivity]

No meat in that file.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi-atKUWr5tajBWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h |   14 --------------
 drivers/kvm/vmx.c     |    7 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h b/drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d139f73..0000000
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm_vmx.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef __KVM_VMX_H
-#define __KVM_VMX_H
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-/*
- * avoid save/load MSR_SYSCALL_MASK and MSR_LSTAR by std vt
- * mechanism (cpu bug AA24)
- */
-#define NR_BAD_MSRS 2
-#else
-#define NR_BAD_MSRS 0
-#endif
-
-#endif
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
index 6270df5..b61d4dd 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 #include "kvm.h"
 #include "vmx.h"
-#include "kvm_vmx.h"
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
@@ -81,8 +80,14 @@ static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 static unsigned msr_offset_kernel_gs_base;
 #define NR_64BIT_MSRS 4
+/*
+ * avoid save/load MSR_SYSCALL_MASK and MSR_LSTAR by std vt
+ * mechanism (cpu bug AA24)
+ */
+#define NR_BAD_MSRS 2
 #else
 #define NR_64BIT_MSRS 0
+#define NR_BAD_MSRS 0
 #endif
 
 static inline int is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
-- 
1.5.0.6


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[PATCH 12/18] KVM: VMX: Only save/restore MSR_K6_STAR if necessary

[Avi Kivity]

Intel hosts only support syscall/sysret in long more (and only if efer.sce
is enabled), so only reload the related MSR_K6_STAR if the guest will
actually be able to use it.

This reduces vmexit cost by about 500 cycles (6400 -> 5870) on my setup.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/vmx.c |   16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
index b61d4dd..37537af 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ static struct kvm_vmx_segment_field {
 	VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR),
 };
 
+/*
+ * Keep MSR_K6_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
+ * away by decrementing the array size.
+ */
 static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
@@ -323,6 +327,18 @@ static void setup_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		nr_skip = NR_64BIT_MSRS;
 	nr_good_msrs = vcpu->nmsrs - nr_skip;
 
+	/*
+	 * MSR_K6_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only
+	 * if efer.sce is enabled.
+	 */
+	if (find_msr_entry(vcpu, MSR_K6_STAR)) {
+		--nr_good_msrs;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		if (is_long_mode(vcpu) && (vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_SCE))
+			++nr_good_msrs;
+#endif
+	}
+
 	vmcs_writel(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR,
 		    virt_to_phys(vcpu->guest_msrs + nr_skip));
 	vmcs_writel(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR,
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 12/18] KVM: VMX: Only save/restore MSR_K6_STAR if necessary

[Avi Kivity]

Intel hosts only support syscall/sysret in long more (and only if efer.sce
is enabled), so only reload the related MSR_K6_STAR if the guest will
actually be able to use it.

This reduces vmexit cost by about 500 cycles (6400 -> 5870) on my setup.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi-atKUWr5tajBWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/kvm/vmx.c |   16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
index b61d4dd..37537af 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ static struct kvm_vmx_segment_field {
 	VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR),
 };
 
+/*
+ * Keep MSR_K6_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
+ * away by decrementing the array size.
+ */
 static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
@@ -323,6 +327,18 @@ static void setup_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		nr_skip = NR_64BIT_MSRS;
 	nr_good_msrs = vcpu->nmsrs - nr_skip;
 
+	/*
+	 * MSR_K6_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only
+	 * if efer.sce is enabled.
+	 */
+	if (find_msr_entry(vcpu, MSR_K6_STAR)) {
+		--nr_good_msrs;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		if (is_long_mode(vcpu) && (vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_SCE))
+			++nr_good_msrs;
+#endif
+	}
+
 	vmcs_writel(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR,
 		    virt_to_phys(vcpu->guest_msrs + nr_skip));
 	vmcs_writel(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR,
-- 
1.5.0.6


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[PATCH 13/18] KVM: MMU: Avoid heavy ASSERT at non debug mode.

[Avi Kivity]

From: Yaozu Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/mmu.c |    6 ++++++
 1 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
index c814394..8ccf84e 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -52,11 +52,15 @@ static void kvm_mmu_audit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *msg) {}
 static int dbg = 1;
 #endif
 
+#ifndef MMU_DEBUG
+#define ASSERT(x) do { } while (0)
+#else
 #define ASSERT(x)							\
 	if (!(x)) {							\
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "assertion failed %s:%d: %s\n",	\
 		       __FILE__, __LINE__, #x);				\
 	}
+#endif
 
 #define PT64_PT_BITS 9
 #define PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE (1 << PT64_PT_BITS)
@@ -434,6 +438,7 @@ static void rmap_write_protect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn)
 	}
 }
 
+#ifdef MMU_DEBUG
 static int is_empty_shadow_page(hpa_t page_hpa)
 {
 	u64 *pos;
@@ -448,6 +453,7 @@ static int is_empty_shadow_page(hpa_t page_hpa)
 		}
 	return 1;
 }
+#endif
 
 static void kvm_mmu_free_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t page_hpa)
 {
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 13/18] KVM: MMU: Avoid heavy ASSERT at non debug mode.

[Avi Kivity]

From: Yaozu Dong <eddie.dong-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi-atKUWr5tajBWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/kvm/mmu.c |    6 ++++++
 1 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
index c814394..8ccf84e 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -52,11 +52,15 @@ static void kvm_mmu_audit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *msg) {}
 static int dbg = 1;
 #endif
 
+#ifndef MMU_DEBUG
+#define ASSERT(x) do { } while (0)
+#else
 #define ASSERT(x)							\
 	if (!(x)) {							\
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "assertion failed %s:%d: %s\n",	\
 		       __FILE__, __LINE__, #x);				\
 	}
+#endif
 
 #define PT64_PT_BITS 9
 #define PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE (1 << PT64_PT_BITS)
@@ -434,6 +438,7 @@ static void rmap_write_protect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn)
 	}
 }
 
+#ifdef MMU_DEBUG
 static int is_empty_shadow_page(hpa_t page_hpa)
 {
 	u64 *pos;
@@ -448,6 +453,7 @@ static int is_empty_shadow_page(hpa_t page_hpa)
 		}
 	return 1;
 }
+#endif
 
 static void kvm_mmu_free_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t page_hpa)
 {
-- 
1.5.0.6


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[PATCH 14/18] KVM: VMX: Avoid unnecessary vcpu_load()/vcpu_put() cycles

[Avi Kivity]

From: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>

By checking if a reschedule is needed, we avoid dropping the vcpu.

[With changes by me, based on Anthony Liguori's observations]

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c |    2 ++
 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 03c0ee7..f535635 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1590,6 +1590,8 @@ static int set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
 
 void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
+	if (!need_resched())
+		return;
 	vcpu_put(vcpu);
 	cond_resched();
 	vcpu_load(vcpu);
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 14/18] KVM: VMX: Avoid unnecessary vcpu_load()/vcpu_put() cycles

[Avi Kivity]

From: Eddie Dong <eddie.dong-ral2JQCrhuEAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>

By checking if a reschedule is needed, we avoid dropping the vcpu.

[With changes by me, based on Anthony Liguori's observations]

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi-atKUWr5tajBWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c |    2 ++
 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 03c0ee7..f535635 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1590,6 +1590,8 @@ static int set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
 
 void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
+	if (!need_resched())
+		return;
 	vcpu_put(vcpu);
 	cond_resched();
 	vcpu_load(vcpu);
-- 
1.5.0.6


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[PATCH 15/18] KVM: Per-vcpu statistics

[Avi Kivity]

Make the exit statistics per-vcpu instead of global.  This gives a 3.5%
boost when running one virtual machine per core on my two socket dual core
(4 cores total) machine.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/kvm.h         |   35 +++++++++++++------------
 drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c    |   61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/kvm/mmu.c         |    2 +-
 drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h |    2 +-
 drivers/kvm/svm.c         |   14 +++++-----
 drivers/kvm/vmx.c         |   18 ++++++------
 6 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm.h b/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
index b9c318a..d1a90c5 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
@@ -236,6 +236,22 @@ struct kvm_pio_request {
 	int rep;
 };
 
+struct kvm_stat {
+	u32 pf_fixed;
+	u32 pf_guest;
+	u32 tlb_flush;
+	u32 invlpg;
+
+	u32 exits;
+	u32 io_exits;
+	u32 mmio_exits;
+	u32 signal_exits;
+	u32 irq_window_exits;
+	u32 halt_exits;
+	u32 request_irq_exits;
+	u32 irq_exits;
+};
+
 struct kvm_vcpu {
 	struct kvm *kvm;
 	union {
@@ -298,6 +314,8 @@ struct kvm_vcpu {
 	int sigset_active;
 	sigset_t sigset;
 
+	struct kvm_stat stat;
+
 	struct {
 		int active;
 		u8 save_iopl;
@@ -347,22 +365,6 @@ struct kvm {
 	struct file *filp;
 };
 
-struct kvm_stat {
-	u32 pf_fixed;
-	u32 pf_guest;
-	u32 tlb_flush;
-	u32 invlpg;
-
-	u32 exits;
-	u32 io_exits;
-	u32 mmio_exits;
-	u32 signal_exits;
-	u32 irq_window_exits;
-	u32 halt_exits;
-	u32 request_irq_exits;
-	u32 irq_exits;
-};
-
 struct descriptor_table {
 	u16 limit;
 	unsigned long base;
@@ -424,7 +426,6 @@ struct kvm_arch_ops {
 				unsigned char *hypercall_addr);
 };
 
-extern struct kvm_stat kvm_stat;
 extern struct kvm_arch_ops *kvm_arch_ops;
 
 #define kvm_printf(kvm, fmt ...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt)
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
index f535635..911c817 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -51,27 +51,27 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(vm_list);
 
 struct kvm_arch_ops *kvm_arch_ops;
-struct kvm_stat kvm_stat;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_stat);
+
+#define STAT_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x)
 
 static struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item {
 	const char *name;
-	u32 *data;
+	int offset;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 } debugfs_entries[] = {
-	{ "pf_fixed", &kvm_stat.pf_fixed },
-	{ "pf_guest", &kvm_stat.pf_guest },
-	{ "tlb_flush", &kvm_stat.tlb_flush },
-	{ "invlpg", &kvm_stat.invlpg },
-	{ "exits", &kvm_stat.exits },
-	{ "io_exits", &kvm_stat.io_exits },
-	{ "mmio_exits", &kvm_stat.mmio_exits },
-	{ "signal_exits", &kvm_stat.signal_exits },
-	{ "irq_window", &kvm_stat.irq_window_exits },
-	{ "halt_exits", &kvm_stat.halt_exits },
-	{ "request_irq", &kvm_stat.request_irq_exits },
-	{ "irq_exits", &kvm_stat.irq_exits },
-	{ NULL, NULL }
+	{ "pf_fixed", STAT_OFFSET(pf_fixed) },
+	{ "pf_guest", STAT_OFFSET(pf_guest) },
+	{ "tlb_flush", STAT_OFFSET(tlb_flush) },
+	{ "invlpg", STAT_OFFSET(invlpg) },
+	{ "exits", STAT_OFFSET(exits) },
+	{ "io_exits", STAT_OFFSET(io_exits) },
+	{ "mmio_exits", STAT_OFFSET(mmio_exits) },
+	{ "signal_exits", STAT_OFFSET(signal_exits) },
+	{ "irq_window", STAT_OFFSET(irq_window_exits) },
+	{ "halt_exits", STAT_OFFSET(halt_exits) },
+	{ "request_irq", STAT_OFFSET(request_irq_exits) },
+	{ "irq_exits", STAT_OFFSET(irq_exits) },
+	{ NULL }
 };
 
 static struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
@@ -2930,14 +2930,39 @@ static struct notifier_block kvm_cpu_notifier = {
 	.priority = 20, /* must be > scheduler priority */
 };
 
+static u64 stat_get(void *_offset)
+{
+	unsigned offset = (long)_offset;
+	u64 total = 0;
+	struct kvm *kvm;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list)
+		for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
+			vcpu = &kvm->vcpus[i];
+			total += *(u32 *)((void *)vcpu + offset);
+		}
+	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
+	return total;
+}
+
+static void stat_set(void *offset, u64 val)
+{
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(stat_fops, stat_get, stat_set, "%llu\n");
+
 static __init void kvm_init_debug(void)
 {
 	struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item *p;
 
 	debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("kvm", NULL);
 	for (p = debugfs_entries; p->name; ++p)
-		p->dentry = debugfs_create_u32(p->name, 0444, debugfs_dir,
-					       p->data);
+		p->dentry = debugfs_create_file(p->name, 0444, debugfs_dir,
+						(void *)(long)p->offset,
+						&stat_fops);
 }
 
 static void kvm_exit_debug(void)
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
index 8ccf84e..32c64f6 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ static int nonpaging_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 static void kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	++kvm_stat.tlb_flush;
+	++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush;
 	kvm_arch_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h b/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
index b94010d..73ffbff 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
+++ b/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr,
 	if (is_io_pte(*shadow_pte))
 		return 1;
 
-	++kvm_stat.pf_fixed;
+	++vcpu->stat.pf_fixed;
 	kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, "post page fault (fixed)");
 
 	return write_pt;
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/svm.c b/drivers/kvm/svm.c
index 61ed735..644efc5 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/svm.c
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ static int pf_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 	case EMULATE_DONE:
 		return 1;
 	case EMULATE_DO_MMIO:
-		++kvm_stat.mmio_exits;
+		++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
 		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
 		return 0;
 	case EMULATE_FAIL:
@@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@ static int io_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 	unsigned long count;
 	gva_t address = 0;
 
-	++kvm_stat.io_exits;
+	++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
 
 	vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
 
@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ static int halt_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 		return 1;
 
 	kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
-	++kvm_stat.halt_exits;
+	++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ static int interrupt_window_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	 */
 	if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
 	    !vcpu->irq_summary) {
-		++kvm_stat.irq_window_exits;
+		++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
 		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1636,14 +1636,14 @@ again:
 	r = handle_exit(vcpu, kvm_run);
 	if (r > 0) {
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
-			++kvm_stat.signal_exits;
+			++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
 			post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
 			kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
 			return -EINTR;
 		}
 
 		if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu, kvm_run)) {
-			++kvm_stat.request_irq_exits;
+			++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
 			post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
 			kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
 			return -EINTR;
@@ -1672,7 +1672,7 @@ static void svm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 {
 	uint32_t exit_int_info = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
 
-	++kvm_stat.pf_guest;
+	++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
 
 	if (is_page_fault(exit_int_info)) {
 
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
index 37537af..10845b7 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -1396,7 +1396,7 @@ static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 		case EMULATE_DONE:
 			return 1;
 		case EMULATE_DO_MMIO:
-			++kvm_stat.mmio_exits;
+			++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
 			kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
 			return 0;
 		 case EMULATE_FAIL:
@@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@ static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				     struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 {
-	++kvm_stat.irq_exits;
+	++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 	unsigned long count;
 	gva_t address;
 
-	++kvm_stat.io_exits;
+	++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
 	exit_qualification = vmcs_read64(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
 	in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0;
 	size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
@@ -1682,7 +1682,7 @@ static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
 	    !vcpu->irq_summary) {
 		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
-		++kvm_stat.irq_window_exits;
+		++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -1695,7 +1695,7 @@ static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 		return 1;
 
 	kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
-	++kvm_stat.halt_exits;
+	++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1956,7 +1956,7 @@ again:
 
 		reload_tss();
 	}
-	++kvm_stat.exits;
+	++vcpu->stat.exits;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
@@ -1988,14 +1988,14 @@ again:
 		if (r > 0) {
 			/* Give scheduler a change to reschedule. */
 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
-				++kvm_stat.signal_exits;
+				++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
 				post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
 				kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
 				return -EINTR;
 			}
 
 			if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu, kvm_run)) {
-				++kvm_stat.request_irq_exits;
+				++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
 				post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
 				kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
 				return -EINTR;
@@ -2021,7 +2021,7 @@ static void vmx_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 {
 	u32 vect_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
 
-	++kvm_stat.pf_guest;
+	++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
 
 	if (is_page_fault(vect_info)) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "inject_page_fault: "
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 15/18] KVM: Per-vcpu statistics

[Avi Kivity]

Make the exit statistics per-vcpu instead of global.  This gives a 3.5%
boost when running one virtual machine per core on my two socket dual core
(4 cores total) machine.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi-atKUWr5tajBWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
---
 drivers/kvm/kvm.h         |   35 +++++++++++++------------
 drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c    |   61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/kvm/mmu.c         |    2 +-
 drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h |    2 +-
 drivers/kvm/svm.c         |   14 +++++-----
 drivers/kvm/vmx.c         |   18 ++++++------
 6 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm.h b/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
index b9c318a..d1a90c5 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
@@ -236,6 +236,22 @@ struct kvm_pio_request {
 	int rep;
 };
 
+struct kvm_stat {
+	u32 pf_fixed;
+	u32 pf_guest;
+	u32 tlb_flush;
+	u32 invlpg;
+
+	u32 exits;
+	u32 io_exits;
+	u32 mmio_exits;
+	u32 signal_exits;
+	u32 irq_window_exits;
+	u32 halt_exits;
+	u32 request_irq_exits;
+	u32 irq_exits;
+};
+
 struct kvm_vcpu {
 	struct kvm *kvm;
 	union {
@@ -298,6 +314,8 @@ struct kvm_vcpu {
 	int sigset_active;
 	sigset_t sigset;
 
+	struct kvm_stat stat;
+
 	struct {
 		int active;
 		u8 save_iopl;
@@ -347,22 +365,6 @@ struct kvm {
 	struct file *filp;
 };
 
-struct kvm_stat {
-	u32 pf_fixed;
-	u32 pf_guest;
-	u32 tlb_flush;
-	u32 invlpg;
-
-	u32 exits;
-	u32 io_exits;
-	u32 mmio_exits;
-	u32 signal_exits;
-	u32 irq_window_exits;
-	u32 halt_exits;
-	u32 request_irq_exits;
-	u32 irq_exits;
-};
-
 struct descriptor_table {
 	u16 limit;
 	unsigned long base;
@@ -424,7 +426,6 @@ struct kvm_arch_ops {
 				unsigned char *hypercall_addr);
 };
 
-extern struct kvm_stat kvm_stat;
 extern struct kvm_arch_ops *kvm_arch_ops;
 
 #define kvm_printf(kvm, fmt ...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt)
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
index f535635..911c817 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -51,27 +51,27 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(vm_list);
 
 struct kvm_arch_ops *kvm_arch_ops;
-struct kvm_stat kvm_stat;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_stat);
+
+#define STAT_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x)
 
 static struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item {
 	const char *name;
-	u32 *data;
+	int offset;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 } debugfs_entries[] = {
-	{ "pf_fixed", &kvm_stat.pf_fixed },
-	{ "pf_guest", &kvm_stat.pf_guest },
-	{ "tlb_flush", &kvm_stat.tlb_flush },
-	{ "invlpg", &kvm_stat.invlpg },
-	{ "exits", &kvm_stat.exits },
-	{ "io_exits", &kvm_stat.io_exits },
-	{ "mmio_exits", &kvm_stat.mmio_exits },
-	{ "signal_exits", &kvm_stat.signal_exits },
-	{ "irq_window", &kvm_stat.irq_window_exits },
-	{ "halt_exits", &kvm_stat.halt_exits },
-	{ "request_irq", &kvm_stat.request_irq_exits },
-	{ "irq_exits", &kvm_stat.irq_exits },
-	{ NULL, NULL }
+	{ "pf_fixed", STAT_OFFSET(pf_fixed) },
+	{ "pf_guest", STAT_OFFSET(pf_guest) },
+	{ "tlb_flush", STAT_OFFSET(tlb_flush) },
+	{ "invlpg", STAT_OFFSET(invlpg) },
+	{ "exits", STAT_OFFSET(exits) },
+	{ "io_exits", STAT_OFFSET(io_exits) },
+	{ "mmio_exits", STAT_OFFSET(mmio_exits) },
+	{ "signal_exits", STAT_OFFSET(signal_exits) },
+	{ "irq_window", STAT_OFFSET(irq_window_exits) },
+	{ "halt_exits", STAT_OFFSET(halt_exits) },
+	{ "request_irq", STAT_OFFSET(request_irq_exits) },
+	{ "irq_exits", STAT_OFFSET(irq_exits) },
+	{ NULL }
 };
 
 static struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
@@ -2930,14 +2930,39 @@ static struct notifier_block kvm_cpu_notifier = {
 	.priority = 20, /* must be > scheduler priority */
 };
 
+static u64 stat_get(void *_offset)
+{
+	unsigned offset = (long)_offset;
+	u64 total = 0;
+	struct kvm *kvm;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list)
+		for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
+			vcpu = &kvm->vcpus[i];
+			total += *(u32 *)((void *)vcpu + offset);
+		}
+	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
+	return total;
+}
+
+static void stat_set(void *offset, u64 val)
+{
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(stat_fops, stat_get, stat_set, "%llu\n");
+
 static __init void kvm_init_debug(void)
 {
 	struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item *p;
 
 	debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("kvm", NULL);
 	for (p = debugfs_entries; p->name; ++p)
-		p->dentry = debugfs_create_u32(p->name, 0444, debugfs_dir,
-					       p->data);
+		p->dentry = debugfs_create_file(p->name, 0444, debugfs_dir,
+						(void *)(long)p->offset,
+						&stat_fops);
 }
 
 static void kvm_exit_debug(void)
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
index 8ccf84e..32c64f6 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ static int nonpaging_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 static void kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	++kvm_stat.tlb_flush;
+	++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush;
 	kvm_arch_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h b/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
index b94010d..73ffbff 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
+++ b/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr,
 	if (is_io_pte(*shadow_pte))
 		return 1;
 
-	++kvm_stat.pf_fixed;
+	++vcpu->stat.pf_fixed;
 	kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, "post page fault (fixed)");
 
 	return write_pt;
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/svm.c b/drivers/kvm/svm.c
index 61ed735..644efc5 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/svm.c
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ static int pf_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 	case EMULATE_DONE:
 		return 1;
 	case EMULATE_DO_MMIO:
-		++kvm_stat.mmio_exits;
+		++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
 		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
 		return 0;
 	case EMULATE_FAIL:
@@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@ static int io_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 	unsigned long count;
 	gva_t address = 0;
 
-	++kvm_stat.io_exits;
+	++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
 
 	vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
 
@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ static int halt_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 		return 1;
 
 	kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
-	++kvm_stat.halt_exits;
+	++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ static int interrupt_window_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	 */
 	if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
 	    !vcpu->irq_summary) {
-		++kvm_stat.irq_window_exits;
+		++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
 		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1636,14 +1636,14 @@ again:
 	r = handle_exit(vcpu, kvm_run);
 	if (r > 0) {
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
-			++kvm_stat.signal_exits;
+			++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
 			post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
 			kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
 			return -EINTR;
 		}
 
 		if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu, kvm_run)) {
-			++kvm_stat.request_irq_exits;
+			++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
 			post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
 			kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
 			return -EINTR;
@@ -1672,7 +1672,7 @@ static void svm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 {
 	uint32_t exit_int_info = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
 
-	++kvm_stat.pf_guest;
+	++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
 
 	if (is_page_fault(exit_int_info)) {
 
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
index 37537af..10845b7 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -1396,7 +1396,7 @@ static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 		case EMULATE_DONE:
 			return 1;
 		case EMULATE_DO_MMIO:
-			++kvm_stat.mmio_exits;
+			++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
 			kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
 			return 0;
 		 case EMULATE_FAIL:
@@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@ static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				     struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 {
-	++kvm_stat.irq_exits;
+	++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1492,7 +1492,7 @@ static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 	unsigned long count;
 	gva_t address;
 
-	++kvm_stat.io_exits;
+	++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
 	exit_qualification = vmcs_read64(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
 	in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0;
 	size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
@@ -1682,7 +1682,7 @@ static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
 	    !vcpu->irq_summary) {
 		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
-		++kvm_stat.irq_window_exits;
+		++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -1695,7 +1695,7 @@ static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 		return 1;
 
 	kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
-	++kvm_stat.halt_exits;
+	++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1956,7 +1956,7 @@ again:
 
 		reload_tss();
 	}
-	++kvm_stat.exits;
+	++vcpu->stat.exits;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
@@ -1988,14 +1988,14 @@ again:
 		if (r > 0) {
 			/* Give scheduler a change to reschedule. */
 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
-				++kvm_stat.signal_exits;
+				++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
 				post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
 				kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
 				return -EINTR;
 			}
 
 			if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu, kvm_run)) {
-				++kvm_stat.request_irq_exits;
+				++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
 				post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
 				kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
 				return -EINTR;
@@ -2021,7 +2021,7 @@ static void vmx_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 {
 	u32 vect_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
 
-	++kvm_stat.pf_guest;
+	++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
 
 	if (is_page_fault(vect_info)) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "inject_page_fault: "
-- 
1.5.0.6


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[PATCH 16/18] KVM: Allow passing 64-bit values to the emulated read/write API

[Avi Kivity]

This simplifies the API somewhat (by eliminating the special-case
cmpxchg8b on i386).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c    |   45 ++++++++-----------------------------------
 drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.c |   46 ++++++++------------------------------------
 drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.h |   32 +++++-------------------------
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 911c817..6755403 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
 }
 
 static int emulator_read_std(unsigned long addr,
-			     unsigned long *val,
+			     void *val,
 			     unsigned int bytes,
 			     struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
@@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@ static int emulator_read_std(unsigned long addr,
 }
 
 static int emulator_write_std(unsigned long addr,
-			      unsigned long val,
+			      const void *val,
 			      unsigned int bytes,
 			      struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ static int emulator_write_std(unsigned long addr,
 }
 
 static int emulator_read_emulated(unsigned long addr,
-				  unsigned long *val,
+				  void *val,
 				  unsigned int bytes,
 				  struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ static int emulator_read_emulated(unsigned long addr,
 }
 
 static int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
-			       unsigned long val, int bytes)
+			       const void *val, int bytes)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 	void *virt;
@@ -1057,14 +1057,14 @@ static int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
 	kvm_mmu_pre_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes);
 	mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	virt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
-	memcpy(virt + offset_in_page(gpa), &val, bytes);
+	memcpy(virt + offset_in_page(gpa), val, bytes);
 	kunmap_atomic(virt, KM_USER0);
 	kvm_mmu_post_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes);
 	return 1;
 }
 
 static int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
-				   unsigned long val,
+				   const void *val,
 				   unsigned int bytes,
 				   struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
@@ -1083,14 +1083,14 @@ static int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
 	vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
 	vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
 	vcpu->mmio_is_write = 1;
-	memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, &val, bytes);
+	memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, val, bytes);
 
 	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
 }
 
 static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(unsigned long addr,
-				     unsigned long old,
-				     unsigned long new,
+				     const void *old,
+				     const void *new,
 				     unsigned int bytes,
 				     struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
@@ -1103,30 +1103,6 @@ static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(unsigned long addr,
 	return emulator_write_emulated(addr, new, bytes, ctxt);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-
-static int emulator_cmpxchg8b_emulated(unsigned long addr,
-				       unsigned long old_lo,
-				       unsigned long old_hi,
-				       unsigned long new_lo,
-				       unsigned long new_hi,
-				       struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
-	static int reported;
-	int r;
-
-	if (!reported) {
-		reported = 1;
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange8b as write\n");
-	}
-	r = emulator_write_emulated(addr, new_lo, 4, ctxt);
-	if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
-		return r;
-	return emulator_write_emulated(addr+4, new_hi, 4, ctxt);
-}
-
-#endif
-
 static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
 {
 	return kvm_arch_ops->get_segment_base(vcpu, seg);
@@ -1201,9 +1177,6 @@ struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
 	.read_emulated       = emulator_read_emulated,
 	.write_emulated      = emulator_write_emulated,
 	.cmpxchg_emulated    = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	.cmpxchg8b_emulated  = emulator_cmpxchg8b_emulated,
-#endif
 };
 
 int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.c b/drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.c
index bcf872b..7ade090 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.c
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ done_prefixes:
 			if ((rc = ops->write_std(
 				     register_address(ctxt->ss_base,
 						      _regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]),
-				     dst.val, dst.bytes, ctxt)) != 0)
+				     &dst.val, dst.bytes, ctxt)) != 0)
 				goto done;
 			dst.val = dst.orig_val;	/* skanky: disable writeback */
 			break;
@@ -1078,12 +1078,12 @@ writeback:
 		case OP_MEM:
 			if (lock_prefix)
 				rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated((unsigned long)dst.
-							   ptr, dst.orig_val,
-							   dst.val, dst.bytes,
+							   ptr, &dst.orig_val,
+							   &dst.val, dst.bytes,
 							   ctxt);
 			else
 				rc = ops->write_emulated((unsigned long)dst.ptr,
-							 dst.val, dst.bytes,
+							 &dst.val, dst.bytes,
 							 ctxt);
 			if (rc != 0)
 				goto done;
@@ -1321,36 +1321,8 @@ twobyte_special_insn:
 		realmode_set_cr(ctxt->vcpu, modrm_reg, modrm_val, &_eflags);
 		break;
 	case 0xc7:		/* Grp9 (cmpxchg8b) */
-#if defined(__i386__)
 		{
-			unsigned long old_lo, old_hi;
-			if (((rc = ops->read_emulated(cr2 + 0, &old_lo, 4,
-						      ctxt)) != 0)
-			    || ((rc = ops->read_emulated(cr2 + 4, &old_hi, 4,
-							 ctxt)) != 0))
-				goto done;
-			if ((old_lo != _regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])
-			    || (old_hi != _regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])) {
-				_regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = old_lo;
-				_regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = old_hi;
-				_eflags &= ~EFLG_ZF;
-			} else if (ops->cmpxchg8b_emulated == NULL) {
-				rc = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
-				goto done;
-			} else {
-				if ((rc = ops->cmpxchg8b_emulated(cr2, old_lo,
-							  old_hi,
-							  _regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX],
-							  _regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX],
-							  ctxt)) != 0)
-					goto done;
-				_eflags |= EFLG_ZF;
-			}
-			break;
-		}
-#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
-		{
-			unsigned long old, new;
+			u64 old, new;
 			if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(cr2, &old, 8, ctxt)) != 0)
 				goto done;
 			if (((u32) (old >> 0) != (u32) _regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]) ||
@@ -1359,15 +1331,15 @@ twobyte_special_insn:
 				_regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (u32) (old >> 32);
 				_eflags &= ~EFLG_ZF;
 			} else {
-				new = (_regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] << 32) | (u32) _regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
-				if ((rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated(cr2, old,
-							  new, 8, ctxt)) != 0)
+				new = ((u64)_regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] << 32)
+					| (u32) _regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
+				if ((rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated(cr2, &old,
+							  &new, 8, ctxt)) != 0)
 					goto done;
 				_eflags |= EFLG_ZF;
 			}
 			break;
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	goto writeback;
 
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.h b/drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.h
index 5d41bd5..ea3407d 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.h
+++ b/drivers/kvm/x86_emulate.h
@@ -59,8 +59,7 @@ struct x86_emulate_ops {
 	 *  @val:   [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
 	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
 	 */
-	int (*read_std)(unsigned long addr,
-			unsigned long *val,
+	int (*read_std)(unsigned long addr, void *val,
 			unsigned int bytes, struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt);
 
 	/*
@@ -71,8 +70,7 @@ struct x86_emulate_ops {
 	 *                required).
 	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory.
 	 */
-	int (*write_std)(unsigned long addr,
-			 unsigned long val,
+	int (*write_std)(unsigned long addr, const void *val,
 			 unsigned int bytes, struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt);
 
 	/*
@@ -82,7 +80,7 @@ struct x86_emulate_ops {
 	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
 	 */
 	int (*read_emulated) (unsigned long addr,
-			      unsigned long *val,
+			      void *val,
 			      unsigned int bytes,
 			      struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt);
 
@@ -94,7 +92,7 @@ struct x86_emulate_ops {
 	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory.
 	 */
 	int (*write_emulated) (unsigned long addr,
-			       unsigned long val,
+			       const void *val,
 			       unsigned int bytes,
 			       struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt);
 
@@ -107,29 +105,11 @@ struct x86_emulate_ops {
 	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to access using CMPXCHG.
 	 */
 	int (*cmpxchg_emulated) (unsigned long addr,
-				 unsigned long old,
-				 unsigned long new,
+				 const void *old,
+				 const void *new,
 				 unsigned int bytes,
 				 struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt);
 
-	/*
-	 * cmpxchg8b_emulated: Emulate an atomic (LOCKed) CMPXCHG8B operation on an
-	 *                     emulated/special memory area.
-	 *  @addr:  [IN ] Linear address to access.
-	 *  @old:   [IN ] Value expected to be current at @addr.
-	 *  @new:   [IN ] Value to write to @addr.
-	 * NOTES:
-	 *  1. This function is only ever called when emulating a real CMPXCHG8B.
-	 *  2. This function is *never* called on x86/64 systems.
-	 *  2. Not defining this function (i.e., specifying NULL) is equivalent
-	 *     to defining a function that always returns X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE.
-	 */
-	int (*cmpxchg8b_emulated) (unsigned long addr,
-				   unsigned long old_lo,
-				   unsigned long old_hi,
-				   unsigned long new_lo,
-				   unsigned long new_hi,
-				   struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt);
 };
 
 struct cpu_user_regs;
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 17/18] KVM: Lazy FPU support for SVM

[Avi Kivity]

From: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

Avoid saving and restoring the guest fpu state on every exit.  This
shaves ~100 cycles off the guest/host switch.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/kvm.h |    2 ++
 drivers/kvm/svm.c |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm.h b/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
index d1a90c5..61ff085 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
+++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
 #define FX_BUF_SIZE (2 * FX_IMAGE_SIZE + FX_IMAGE_ALIGN)
 
 #define DE_VECTOR 0
+#define NM_VECTOR 7
 #define DF_VECTOR 8
 #define TS_VECTOR 10
 #define NP_VECTOR 11
@@ -301,6 +302,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu {
 	char fx_buf[FX_BUF_SIZE];
 	char *host_fx_image;
 	char *guest_fx_image;
+	int fpu_active;
 
 	int mmio_needed;
 	int mmio_read_completed;
diff --git a/drivers/kvm/svm.c b/drivers/kvm/svm.c
index 644efc5..9438931 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/svm.c
@@ -587,6 +587,7 @@ static int svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	init_vmcb(vcpu->svm->vmcb);
 
 	fx_init(vcpu);
+	vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
 	vcpu->apic_base = 0xfee00000 |
 			/*for vcpu 0*/ MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP |
 			MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
@@ -756,6 +757,11 @@ static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
 		}
 	}
 #endif
+	if ((vcpu->cr0 & CR0_TS_MASK) && !(cr0 & CR0_TS_MASK)) {
+		vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
+		vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
+	}
+ 
 	vcpu->cr0 = cr0;
 	cr0 |= CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK;
 	cr0 &= ~(CR0_CD_MASK | CR0_NW_MASK);
@@ -928,6 +934,16 @@ static int pf_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int nm_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
+{
+       vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR);
+       if (!(vcpu->cr0 & CR0_TS_MASK))
+               vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr0 &= ~CR0_TS_MASK;
+       vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
 static int shutdown_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 {
 	/*
@@ -1292,6 +1308,7 @@ static int (*svm_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5]			= emulate_on_interception,
 	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7]			= emulate_on_interception,
 	[SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] 	= pf_interception,
+	[SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + NM_VECTOR] 	= nm_interception,
 	[SVM_EXIT_INTR] 			= nop_on_interception,
 	[SVM_EXIT_NMI]				= nop_on_interception,
 	[SVM_EXIT_SMI]				= nop_on_interception,
@@ -1481,8 +1498,10 @@ again:
 		load_db_regs(vcpu->svm->db_regs);
 	}
 
-	fx_save(vcpu->host_fx_image);
-	fx_restore(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
+	if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
+		fx_save(vcpu->host_fx_image);
+		fx_restore(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
+	}
 
 	asm volatile (
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@@ -1593,8 +1612,10 @@ again:
 #endif
 		: "cc", "memory" );
 
-	fx_save(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
-	fx_restore(vcpu->host_fx_image);
+	if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
+		fx_save(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
+		fx_restore(vcpu->host_fx_image);
+	}
 
 	if ((vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff))
 		load_db_regs(vcpu->svm->host_db_regs);
@@ -1664,6 +1685,12 @@ static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root)
 {
 	vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = root;
 	force_new_asid(vcpu);
+ 
+	if (vcpu->fpu_active) {
+		vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1 << NM_VECTOR);
+		vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr0 |= CR0_TS_MASK;
+		vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 static void svm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-- 
1.5.0.6

[PATCH 18/18] KVM: Don't complain about cpu erratum AA15

[Avi Kivity]

It slows down Windows x64 horribly.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
---
 drivers/kvm/vmx.c |    2 --
 1 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
index 10845b7..d28c848 100644
--- a/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/drivers/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -1566,8 +1566,6 @@ static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
 			skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
 			return 1;
 		case 8:
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "handle_cr: read CR8 "
-			       "cpu erratum AA15\n");
 			vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
 			vcpu->regs[reg] = vcpu->cr8;
 			vcpu_put_rsp_rip(vcpu);
-- 
1.5.0.6