All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>, Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>,
	Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>,
	Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>,
	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] zonelists: handle a node zonelist with no applicable entries
Date: Tue, 20 May 2008 11:23:49 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1211279029.0@pinky> (raw)


When booting 2.6.26-rc3 on a multi-node x86_32 numa system we are seeing
panics when trying node local allocations:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000034c
 IP: [<c1042507>] get_page_from_freelist+0x4a/0x18e
 *pdpt = 00000000013a7001 *pde = 0000000000000000
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
 Modules linked in:

 Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.26-rc3-00003-g5abc28d #82)
 EIP: 0060:[<c1042507>] EFLAGS: 00010282 CPU: 0
 EIP is at get_page_from_freelist+0x4a/0x18e
 EAX: c1371ed8 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000
 ESI: f7801180 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: c1371ec0
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
 Process swapper (pid: 0, ti=c1370000 task=c12f5b40 task.ti=c1370000)
 Stack: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 000612d0 000412d0 00000000 000412d0
        f7801180 f7c0101c f7c01018 c10426e4 f7c01018 00000001 00000044 00000000
        00000001 c12f5b40 00000001 00000010 00000000 000412d0 00000286 000412d0
 Call Trace:
  [<c10426e4>] __alloc_pages_internal+0x99/0x378
  [<c10429ca>] __alloc_pages+0x7/0x9
  [<c105e0e8>] kmem_getpages+0x66/0xef
  [<c105ec55>] cache_grow+0x8f/0x123
  [<c105f117>] ____cache_alloc_node+0xb9/0xe4
  [<c105f427>] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x92/0xd2
  [<c122118c>] setup_cpu_cache+0xaf/0x177
  [<c105e6ca>] kmem_cache_create+0x2c8/0x353
  [<c13853af>] kmem_cache_init+0x1ce/0x3ad
  [<c13755c5>] start_kernel+0x178/0x1ee

This occurs when we are scanning the zonelists looking for a ZONE_NORMAL
page.  In this system there is only ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL memory on
node 0, all other nodes are mapped above 4GB physical.  Here is a dump
of the zonelists from this system:

    zonelists pgdat=c1400000
     0: c14006c0:2 f7c006c0:2 f7e006c0:2 c1400360:1 c1400000:0
     1: c14006c0:2 c1400360:1 c1400000:0
    zonelists pgdat=f7c00000
     0: f7c006c0:2 f7e006c0:2 c14006c0:2 c1400360:1 c1400000:0
     1: f7c006c0:2
    zonelists pgdat=f7e00000
     0: f7e006c0:2 c14006c0:2 f7c006c0:2 c1400360:1 c1400000:0
     1: f7e006c0:2

When performing a node local allocation we call get_page_from_freelist()
looking for a page.  It in turn calls first_zones_zonelist() which returns
a preferred_zone.  Where there are no applicable zones this will be NULL.
However we use this unconditionally, leading to this panic.

Where there are no applicable zones there is no possibility of a successful
allocation, so simply fail the allocation.

Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
---
 mm/page_alloc.c |    3 +++
 1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 6383557..30484bb 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1396,6 +1396,9 @@ get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned int order,
 
 	(void)first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask,
 							&preferred_zone);
+	if (!preferred_zone)
+		return NULL;
+
 	classzone_idx = zone_idx(preferred_zone);
 
 zonelist_scan:

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>, Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>,
	Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>,
	Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>,
	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] zonelists: handle a node zonelist with no applicable entries
Date: Tue, 20 May 2008 11:23:49 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1211279029.0@pinky> (raw)

When booting 2.6.26-rc3 on a multi-node x86_32 numa system we are seeing
panics when trying node local allocations:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000034c
 IP: [<c1042507>] get_page_from_freelist+0x4a/0x18e
 *pdpt = 00000000013a7001 *pde = 0000000000000000
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
 Modules linked in:

 Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.26-rc3-00003-g5abc28d #82)
 EIP: 0060:[<c1042507>] EFLAGS: 00010282 CPU: 0
 EIP is at get_page_from_freelist+0x4a/0x18e
 EAX: c1371ed8 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000
 ESI: f7801180 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: c1371ec0
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
 Process swapper (pid: 0, ti=c1370000 task=c12f5b40 task.ti=c1370000)
 Stack: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 000612d0 000412d0 00000000 000412d0
        f7801180 f7c0101c f7c01018 c10426e4 f7c01018 00000001 00000044 00000000
        00000001 c12f5b40 00000001 00000010 00000000 000412d0 00000286 000412d0
 Call Trace:
  [<c10426e4>] __alloc_pages_internal+0x99/0x378
  [<c10429ca>] __alloc_pages+0x7/0x9
  [<c105e0e8>] kmem_getpages+0x66/0xef
  [<c105ec55>] cache_grow+0x8f/0x123
  [<c105f117>] ____cache_alloc_node+0xb9/0xe4
  [<c105f427>] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x92/0xd2
  [<c122118c>] setup_cpu_cache+0xaf/0x177
  [<c105e6ca>] kmem_cache_create+0x2c8/0x353
  [<c13853af>] kmem_cache_init+0x1ce/0x3ad
  [<c13755c5>] start_kernel+0x178/0x1ee

This occurs when we are scanning the zonelists looking for a ZONE_NORMAL
page.  In this system there is only ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL memory on
node 0, all other nodes are mapped above 4GB physical.  Here is a dump
of the zonelists from this system:

    zonelists pgdat=c1400000
     0: c14006c0:2 f7c006c0:2 f7e006c0:2 c1400360:1 c1400000:0
     1: c14006c0:2 c1400360:1 c1400000:0
    zonelists pgdat=f7c00000
     0: f7c006c0:2 f7e006c0:2 c14006c0:2 c1400360:1 c1400000:0
     1: f7c006c0:2
    zonelists pgdat=f7e00000
     0: f7e006c0:2 c14006c0:2 f7c006c0:2 c1400360:1 c1400000:0
     1: f7e006c0:2

When performing a node local allocation we call get_page_from_freelist()
looking for a page.  It in turn calls first_zones_zonelist() which returns
a preferred_zone.  Where there are no applicable zones this will be NULL.
However we use this unconditionally, leading to this panic.

Where there are no applicable zones there is no possibility of a successful
allocation, so simply fail the allocation.

Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
---
 mm/page_alloc.c |    3 +++
 1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 6383557..30484bb 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1396,6 +1396,9 @@ get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned int order,
 
 	(void)first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask,
 							&preferred_zone);
+	if (!preferred_zone)
+		return NULL;
+
 	classzone_idx = zone_idx(preferred_zone);
 
 zonelist_scan:

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

             reply	other threads:[~2008-05-20 10:24 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2008-05-20 10:23 Andy Whitcroft [this message]
2008-05-20 10:23 ` [PATCH] zonelists: handle a node zonelist with no applicable entries Andy Whitcroft

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=1211279029.0@pinky \
    --to=apw@shadowen.org \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=clameter@sgi.com \
    --cc=kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com \
    --cc=lee.schermerhorn@hp.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
    --cc=mel@csn.ul.ie \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.