From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
kexec@lists.infradead.org, hbabu@us.ibm.com,
ebiederm@xmission.com, ying.huang@intel.com, mingo@elte.hu,
sam@ravnborg.org, tglx@linutronix.de, vgoyal@redhat.com
Subject: [PATCH 10/14] x86, doc: document the runtime_start and runtime_size bzImage fields
Date: Thu, 7 May 2009 15:26:58 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1241735222-6640-11-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1241735222-6640-1-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com>
From: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Add documentation for the runtime_start and runtime_size fields;
bzImage protocol version 2.10 (0x020a).
[ Impact: documentation only ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
---
Documentation/x86/boot.txt | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
index e020366..093f838 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ Protocol 2.08: (Kernel 2.6.26) Added crc32 checksum and ELF format
Protocol 2.09: (Kernel 2.6.26) Added a field of 64-bit physical
pointer to single linked list of struct setup_data.
+Protocol 2.10: (Kernel 2.6.31) Added the runtime_start and
+ runtime_size fields for the post-decompression address
+ and memory requirements of the kernel.
+
**** MEMORY LAYOUT
The traditional memory map for the kernel loader, used for Image or
@@ -182,6 +186,8 @@ Offset Proto Name Meaning
024C/4 2.08+ payload_length Length of kernel payload
0250/8 2.09+ setup_data 64-bit physical pointer to linked list
of struct setup_data
+0258/4 2.10+ runtime_start (Minimum) post-decompression address
+025C/4 2.10+ runtime_size Minimum linear memory required
(1) For backwards compatibility, if the setup_sects field contains 0, the
real value is 4.
@@ -582,6 +588,41 @@ Protocol: 2.09+
sure to consider the case where the linked list already contains
entries.
+Field name: runtime_start
+Type: modify (optional, reloc)
+Offset/size: 0x258/4
+Protocol: 2.10+
+
+ For a non-relocatable kernel, this is a readonly field indicating
+ the post-decompression address of the kernel. This will typically
+ be larger than the load address (0x100000).
+
+ For a relocatable kernel, this is a read-write field indicating the
+ *minimum* post-decompression address of the kernel. This allows
+ unchanged behavior when a non-relocating bootloader is used. If
+ this value is greater than the load address, this value is used; if
+ this value is smaller than the load address, the load address is
+ rounded up to the nearest multiple of the kernel_alignment field and
+ this field is ignored.
+
+ A relocating bootloader can override this field, e.g. by setting it
+ to zero, to force the load address to control the runtime address of
+ the kernel.
+
+Field name: runtime_size
+Type: read
+Offset/size: 0x25C/4
+Protocol: 2.10+
+
+ This field informs the boot loader of the amount of linearly
+ contiguous memory starting at the kernel decompression address (as
+ given by the appropriate combination of the load address,
+ runtime_start, and kernel_alignment) that the kernel will require
+ before it becomes aware of the memory map. It does *not* guarantee
+ a successful boot with only this memory, but it may be a useful
+ guideline for a relocating bootloader when it comes to selecting an
+ address to load the kernel.
+
**** THE IMAGE CHECKSUM
--
1.6.0.6
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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: vgoyal@redhat.com, hbabu@us.ibm.com, kexec@lists.infradead.org,
ying.huang@intel.com, mingo@elte.hu, tglx@linutronix.de,
ebiederm@xmission.com, sam@ravnborg.org,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Subject: [PATCH 10/14] x86, doc: document the runtime_start and runtime_size bzImage fields
Date: Thu, 7 May 2009 15:26:58 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1241735222-6640-11-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1241735222-6640-1-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com>
From: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Add documentation for the runtime_start and runtime_size fields;
bzImage protocol version 2.10 (0x020a).
[ Impact: documentation only ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
---
Documentation/x86/boot.txt | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
index e020366..093f838 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ Protocol 2.08: (Kernel 2.6.26) Added crc32 checksum and ELF format
Protocol 2.09: (Kernel 2.6.26) Added a field of 64-bit physical
pointer to single linked list of struct setup_data.
+Protocol 2.10: (Kernel 2.6.31) Added the runtime_start and
+ runtime_size fields for the post-decompression address
+ and memory requirements of the kernel.
+
**** MEMORY LAYOUT
The traditional memory map for the kernel loader, used for Image or
@@ -182,6 +186,8 @@ Offset Proto Name Meaning
024C/4 2.08+ payload_length Length of kernel payload
0250/8 2.09+ setup_data 64-bit physical pointer to linked list
of struct setup_data
+0258/4 2.10+ runtime_start (Minimum) post-decompression address
+025C/4 2.10+ runtime_size Minimum linear memory required
(1) For backwards compatibility, if the setup_sects field contains 0, the
real value is 4.
@@ -582,6 +588,41 @@ Protocol: 2.09+
sure to consider the case where the linked list already contains
entries.
+Field name: runtime_start
+Type: modify (optional, reloc)
+Offset/size: 0x258/4
+Protocol: 2.10+
+
+ For a non-relocatable kernel, this is a readonly field indicating
+ the post-decompression address of the kernel. This will typically
+ be larger than the load address (0x100000).
+
+ For a relocatable kernel, this is a read-write field indicating the
+ *minimum* post-decompression address of the kernel. This allows
+ unchanged behavior when a non-relocating bootloader is used. If
+ this value is greater than the load address, this value is used; if
+ this value is smaller than the load address, the load address is
+ rounded up to the nearest multiple of the kernel_alignment field and
+ this field is ignored.
+
+ A relocating bootloader can override this field, e.g. by setting it
+ to zero, to force the load address to control the runtime address of
+ the kernel.
+
+Field name: runtime_size
+Type: read
+Offset/size: 0x25C/4
+Protocol: 2.10+
+
+ This field informs the boot loader of the amount of linearly
+ contiguous memory starting at the kernel decompression address (as
+ given by the appropriate combination of the load address,
+ runtime_start, and kernel_alignment) that the kernel will require
+ before it becomes aware of the memory map. It does *not* guarantee
+ a successful boot with only this memory, but it may be a useful
+ guideline for a relocating bootloader when it comes to selecting an
+ address to load the kernel.
+
**** THE IMAGE CHECKSUM
--
1.6.0.6
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2009-05-07 22:27 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 90+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2009-05-07 22:26 [PATCH 00/14] RFC: x86: relocatable kernel changes H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` [PATCH 01/14] x86, boot: align the .bss section in the decompressor H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 7:17 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 7:17 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 8:18 ` Eric Dumazet
2009-05-08 8:18 ` Eric Dumazet
2009-05-08 16:54 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 16:54 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 7:53 ` Cyrill Gorcunov
2009-05-08 7:53 ` Cyrill Gorcunov
2009-05-08 17:03 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 17:03 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 17:15 ` Cyrill Gorcunov
2009-05-08 17:15 ` Cyrill Gorcunov
2009-05-08 17:21 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 17:21 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` [PATCH 02/14] x86, boot: honor CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START when relocatable H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 7:34 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 7:34 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 16:58 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 16:58 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` [PATCH 03/14] x86, config: change defaults PHYSICAL_START and PHYSICAL_ALIGN H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 7:36 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 7:36 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 9:47 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-08 9:47 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-08 17:01 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 17:01 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` [PATCH 04/14] x86, boot: unify use LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR and LOAD_PHYSICAL_ALIGN H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` [PATCH 05/14] kbuild: allow compressors (gzip, bzip2, lzma) to take multiple inputs H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 7:42 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 7:42 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 20:18 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 20:18 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 20:47 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 20:47 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 20:49 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 20:49 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 21:33 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 21:33 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-07 22:26 ` [PATCH 06/14] x86: add a Kconfig symbol for when relocations are needed H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` [PATCH 07/14] x86, boot: simplify arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 7:45 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 7:45 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-07 22:26 ` [PATCH 08/14] x86, boot: use BP_scratch in arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_*.S H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` [PATCH 09/14] x86, boot: add new runtime_address and runtime_size bzImage fields H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 7:55 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 7:55 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 21:09 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 21:09 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 21:35 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-08 21:35 ` Sam Ravnborg
2009-05-07 22:26 ` H. Peter Anvin [this message]
2009-05-07 22:26 ` [PATCH 10/14] x86, doc: document the runtime_start " H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` [PATCH 11/14] x86, boot: use rep movsq to move kernel on 64 bits H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:26 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:27 ` [PATCH 12/14] x86, boot: zero EFLAGS on 32 bits H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:27 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:27 ` [PATCH 13/14] x86: make CONFIG_RELOCATABLE the default H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:27 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:27 ` [PATCH 14/14] x86, defconfig: update defconfigs to relocatable H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-07 22:27 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 1:23 ` [PATCH 00/14] RFC: x86: relocatable kernel changes Eric W. Biederman
2009-05-08 1:23 ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-05-08 5:31 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 5:31 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 6:54 ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-05-08 6:54 ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-05-08 18:04 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 18:04 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 18:47 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-08 18:47 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-11 5:18 ` RFC: x86: relocatable kernel changes (revised spec) H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-11 5:18 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-11 11:54 ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-05-11 11:54 ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-05-11 16:03 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-11 16:03 ` H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-11 17:56 ` RFC: x86: relocatable kernel changes (revised spec v2) H. Peter Anvin
2009-05-11 17:56 ` H. Peter Anvin
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