[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 6/7] prep: add IBM RS/6000 7248 (43p) machine emulation

["Hervé Poussineau" <hpoussin@reactos.org>]

Machine is very simple (only one PCI host bridge and an ISA bridge).
Provide a ibm_43p.cfg file to add more devices to this machine.

Syntax is:
qemu-system-ppc -M 43p -readconfig ibm_43p.cfg

Signed-off-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
---
 docs/ibm_43p.cfg |   38 ++++++++++
 hw/ppc/prep.c    |  213 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 251 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 docs/ibm_43p.cfg

diff --git a/docs/ibm_43p.cfg b/docs/ibm_43p.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70bbfdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/ibm_43p.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+############################################################################
+#
+# qemu-system-ppc -M 43p creates a bare machine with just the very essential
+# chipset devices being present:
+#
+#     00.0 - Host bridge
+#     0b.0 - ISA bridge
+#
+# This config file documents the other devices and how they are
+# created.  You can simply use "-readconfig $thisfile" to create
+# them all.
+
+[device]
+  driver = "i8042"
+
+[device]
+  driver = "pc87312"
+  config = "12"
+
+[device]
+  driver = "pcnet"
+  addr = "12.0"
+
+[device]
+  driver = "isa-m48t59"
+  iobase = "0x74"
+
+[device]
+  driver = "isa-ide"
+  iobase = "0x1f0"
+  iobase2 = "0x3f6"
+  irq = "14"
+
+[device]
+  driver = "isa-ide"
+  iobase = "0x170"
+  iobase2 = "0x376"
+  irq = "15"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/prep.c b/hw/ppc/prep.c
index 59c7da3..f307d41 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/prep.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/prep.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
@@ -41,6 +42,9 @@
 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
+#include "hw/sparc/firmware_abi.h"
 
 //#define HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO
 //#define DEBUG_PPC_IO
@@ -50,6 +54,8 @@
 
 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
 
+#define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
+
 #define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
@@ -413,6 +419,61 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps PPC_prep_io_ops = {
 
 #define NVRAM_SIZE        0x2000
 
+static int fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
+{
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#define DEF_SYSTEM_SIZE 0xc10
+
+static void nvram_init(NvramClass *k, Nvram *nvram)
+{
+    uint8_t image[NVRAM_SIZE];
+    struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *part_header;
+    uint32_t start, end;
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    memset(image, '\0', sizeof(image));
+
+    start = 0;
+
+    /* OpenBIOS nvram variables */
+    /* Variable partition */
+    part_header = (struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *)&image[start];
+    part_header->signature = OPENBIOS_PART_SYSTEM;
+    pstrcpy(part_header->name, sizeof(part_header->name), "system");
+
+    end = start + sizeof(struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1);
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_prom_envs; i++) {
+        end = OpenBIOS_set_var(image, end, prom_envs[i]);
+    }
+
+    /* End marker */
+    image[end++] = '\0';
+
+    end = start + ((end - start + 15) & ~15);
+    /* XXX: OpenBIOS is not able to grow up a partition. Leave some space for
+       new variables. */
+    if (end < DEF_SYSTEM_SIZE) {
+        end = DEF_SYSTEM_SIZE;
+    }
+    OpenBIOS_finish_partition(part_header, end - start);
+
+    /* free partition */
+    start = end;
+    part_header = (struct OpenBIOS_nvpart_v1 *)&image[start];
+    part_header->signature = OPENBIOS_PART_FREE;
+    pstrcpy(part_header->name, sizeof(part_header->name), "free");
+
+    end = NVRAM_SIZE;
+    OpenBIOS_finish_partition(part_header, end - start);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(image); i++) {
+        k->write(nvram, i, image[i]);
+    }
+}
+
 static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 {
     CPUPPCState *env = cpu_single_env;
@@ -660,6 +721,150 @@ static void ppc_prep_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     register_ioport_write(0x0F00, 4, 1, &PPC_debug_write, NULL);
 }
 
+static int prep_set_cmos_checksum(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
+{
+    uint16_t checksum = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
+    ISADevice *rtc;
+
+    rtc = ISA_DEVICE(object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), "mc146818rtc"));
+    if (rtc) {
+        rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2e, checksum & 0xff);
+        rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3e, checksum & 0xff);
+        rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2f, checksum >> 8);
+        rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3f, checksum >> 8);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int prep_init_m48t59(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
+{
+    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVRAM)) {
+        /* if nvram is initialized, we expect first word to be not null */
+        Nvram *nvram = NVRAM(dev);
+        NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(dev);
+        if (k->read(nvram, 0) == 0 && k->read(nvram, 1) == 0) {
+            nvram_init(k, nvram);
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void ppc_prep_init_m48t59(void *opaque)
+{
+    BusState *bus = opaque;
+    qbus_walk_children(bus, prep_init_m48t59, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static void ibm_43p_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
+    uint16_t cmos_checksum;
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
+    DeviceState *dev;
+    SysBusDevice *pcihost;
+    PCIBus *pci_bus;
+    ISABus *isa_bus;
+    qemu_irq *cpu_exit_irq;
+    void *fw_cfg;
+
+    /* init CPU */
+    if (!args->cpu_model) {
+        args->cpu_model = "604";
+    }
+    cpu = cpu_ppc_init(args->cpu_model);
+    if (cpu == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    env = &cpu->env;
+
+    if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) {
+        /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
+        cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL);
+    } else {
+        /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
+        cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
+    }
+    qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu);
+    if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
+        hw_error("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine\n");
+    }
+
+    /* PCI host */
+    pcihost = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, "mpc105-pcihost"));
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(pcihost), "ram-size", (uint32_t)args->ram_size);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(pcihost), "elf-machine", ELF_MACHINE);
+    qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(pcihost), "x-auto-conf", 1);
+    if (bios_name == NULL) {
+        bios_name = "openbios-ppc.elf";
+    }
+    qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(pcihost), "bios-name", bios_name);
+    object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "eagle", OBJECT(pcihost),
+                              NULL);
+    qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(pcihost));
+    pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pcihost), "pci.0"));
+    if (pci_bus == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create PCI host controller.\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
+    dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(11, 0), "i82378"));
+    cpu_exit_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit, NULL, 1);
+    qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0,
+                          first_cpu->irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
+    qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 1, *cpu_exit_irq);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 9));
+    sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 11));
+    sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 9));
+    sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 3, qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 11));
+    isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "isa.0"));
+
+    /* initialize CMOS checksums */
+    cmos_checksum = 0x6aa9;
+    qbus_walk_children(BUS(isa_bus), prep_set_cmos_checksum, NULL,
+                       &cmos_checksum);
+
+    /* initialize audio subsystem */
+    audio_init();
+
+    /* Initialize NVRAM (if empty) at next reboot */
+    qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_init_m48t59, BUS(isa_bus));
+
+    /* Prepare firmware configuration for OpenBIOS */
+    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(0, 0, CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
+    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)args->ram_size);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_PREP);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, 0);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, 0);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, 0);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, 0);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, 0);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, '\0');
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
+    if (kvm_enabled()) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+        uint8_t *hypercall;
+
+        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, kvmppc_get_tbfreq());
+        hypercall = g_malloc(16);
+        kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
+        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
+        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
+#endif
+    } else {
+        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, get_ticks_per_sec());
+    }
+    qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
+}
+
 static QEMUMachine prep_machine = {
     .name = "prep",
     .desc = "PowerPC PREP platform",
@@ -668,9 +873,17 @@ static QEMUMachine prep_machine = {
     DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
 };
 
+static QEMUMachine ibm_43p_machine = {
+    .name = "43p",
+    .desc = "IBM RS/6000 7248 (43p)",
+    .init = ibm_43p_init,
+    .max_cpus = 1,
+};
+
 static void prep_machine_init(void)
 {
     qemu_register_machine(&prep_machine);
+    qemu_register_machine(&ibm_43p_machine);
 }
 
 machine_init(prep_machine_init);
-- 
1.7.10.4