* [U-Boot] [PATCH] mx23: Add a README file
@ 2013-05-03 15:51 Fabio Estevam
2013-05-03 15:55 ` Marek Vasut
0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Fabio Estevam @ 2013-05-03 15:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: u-boot
From: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Provide instructions on how to build U-boot and flash the binary into an SD card
for a mx23 based platform.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
---
doc/README.mx23_common | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 145 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 doc/README.mx23_common
diff --git a/doc/README.mx23_common b/doc/README.mx23_common
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcf0ba4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/README.mx23_common
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+Booting U-boot on a MX23 processor
+==================================
+
+This document describes the MX23 U-Boot port. This document mostly
+covers topics related to making the module/board bootable.
+
+Terminology
+-----------
+
+The dollar symbol ($) introduces a snipped of shell code. This shall be typed
+into the unix command prompt in U-Boot source code root directory.
+
+The (=>) introduces a snipped of code that should by typed into U-Boot command
+prompt
+
+Contents
+--------
+
+1) Prerequisites
+2) Compiling U-Boot for a MX23 based board
+3) Installation of U-Boot for a MX23 based board to SD card
+
+1) Prerequisites
+----------------
+
+To make a MX23 based board bootable, some tools are necessary. The first one
+is the "elftosb" tool distributed by Freescale Semiconductor. The other one
+is the "mxsboot" tool found in U-Boot source tree.
+
+Firstly, obtain the elftosb archive from the following location:
+
+ ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/tools/elftosb-10.12.01.tar.gz
+
+We use a $VER variable here to denote the current version. At the time of
+writing of this document, that is "10.12.01". To obtain the file from command
+line, use:
+
+ $ VER="10.12.01"
+ $ wget ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/tools/elftosb-${VER}.tar.gz
+
+Extract the file:
+
+ $ tar xzf elftosb-${VER}.tar.gz
+
+Compile the file. We need to manually tell the linker to use also libm:
+
+ $ cd elftosb-${VER}/
+ $ make LIBS="-lstdc++ -lm" elftosb
+
+Optionally, remove debugging symbols from elftosb:
+
+ $ strip bld/linux/elftosb
+
+Finally, install the "elftosb" binary. The "install" target is missing, so just
+copy the binary by hand:
+
+ $ sudo cp bld/linux/elftosb /usr/local/bin/
+
+Make sure the "elftosb" binary can be found in your $PATH, in this case this
+means "/usr/local/bin/" has to be in your $PATH.
+
+2) Compiling U-Boot for a MX23 based board
+-------------------------------------------
+
+Compiling the U-Boot for a MX23 board is straightforward and done as compiling U-Boot
+for any other ARM device. For cross-compiler setup, please refer to ELDK5.0
+documentation. First, clean up the source code:
+
+ $ make mrproper
+
+Next, configure U-Boot for a MX23 based board
+
+ $ make <mx23_based_board_name>_config
+
+Examples:
+
+1. For building U-boot for Freescale MX23EVK board:
+
+ $ make mx23evk_config
+
+2. For building U-boot for Olimex MX23 Olinuxino board:
+
+ $ make mx23_olinuxino_config
+
+Lastly, compile U-Boot and prepare a "BootStream". The "BootStream" is a special
+type of file, which the i.MX23 CPU can boot. This is handled by the following
+command:
+
+ $ make u-boot.sb
+
+HINT: To speed-up the build process, you can add -j<N>, where N is number of
+ compiler instances that'll run in parallel.
+
+The code produces "u-boot.sb" file. This file needs to be augmented with a
+proper header to allow successful boot from SD or NAND. Adding the header is
+discussed in the following chapters.
+
+3) Installation of U-Boot for a MX23 based board to SD card
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+
+To boot a MX23 based board from a SD connected to SSP1 or SSP2, set the boot
+mode DIP switches according to i.MX23 manual section 35.1.2 (Table 35-3).
+
+An SD card the i.MX23 CPU can use to boot U-Boot must contain a DOS partition
+table, which in turn carries a partition of special type and which contains a
+special header. The rest of partitions in the DOS partition table can be used
+by the user.
+
+To prepare such partition, use your favourite partitioning tool. The partition
+must have the following parameters:
+
+ * Start sector .......... sector 2048
+ * Partition size ........ at least 1024 kb
+ * Partition type ........ 0x53 (sometimes "OnTrack DM6 Aux3")
+
+For example in Linux fdisk, the sequence for a clear card follows. Be sure to
+run fdisk with the option "-u=sectors" to set units to sectors:
+
+ * o ..................... create a clear partition table
+ * n ..................... create new partition
+ * p ............. primary partition
+ * 1 ............. first partition
+ * 2048 .......... first sector is 2048
+ * +1M ........... make the partition 1Mb big
+ * t 1 ................... change first partition ID
+ * 53 ............ change the ID to 0x53 (OnTrack DM6 Aux3)
+ * <create other partitions>
+ * w ..................... write partition table to disk
+
+The partition layout is ready, next the special partition must be filled with
+proper contents. The contents is generated by running the following command
+(see chapter 2)):
+
+ $ ./tools/mxsboot sd u-boot.sb u-boot.sd
+
+The resulting file, "u-boot.sd", shall then be written to the partition. In this
+case, we assume the first partition of the SD card is /dev/mmcblk0p1:
+
+ $ sudo dd if=u-boot.sd of=/dev/mmcblk0p1; sync
+
+Last step is to insert the card into MX23 based board and boot.
+
+NOTE: If the user needs to adjust the start sector, the "mxsboot" tool contains
+ a "-p" switch for that purpose. The "-p" switch takes the sector number as
+ an argument.
--
1.7.9.5
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread* [U-Boot] [PATCH] mx23: Add a README file
2013-05-03 15:51 [U-Boot] [PATCH] mx23: Add a README file Fabio Estevam
@ 2013-05-03 15:55 ` Marek Vasut
2013-05-03 16:18 ` Otavio Salvador
0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Marek Vasut @ 2013-05-03 15:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: u-boot
Dear Fabio Estevam,
> From: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
>
> Provide instructions on how to build U-boot and flash the binary into an SD
> card for a mx23 based platform.
Can most of this not be shared with MX28 ?
> Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
> ---
> doc/README.mx23_common | 145
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 145
> insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 doc/README.mx23_common
>
> diff --git a/doc/README.mx23_common b/doc/README.mx23_common
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..dcf0ba4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/doc/README.mx23_common
> @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
> +Booting U-boot on a MX23 processor
> +==================================
> +
> +This document describes the MX23 U-Boot port. This document mostly
> +covers topics related to making the module/board bootable.
> +
> +Terminology
> +-----------
> +
> +The dollar symbol ($) introduces a snipped of shell code. This shall be
> typed +into the unix command prompt in U-Boot source code root directory.
> +
> +The (=>) introduces a snipped of code that should by typed into U-Boot
> command +prompt
> +
> +Contents
> +--------
> +
> +1) Prerequisites
> +2) Compiling U-Boot for a MX23 based board
> +3) Installation of U-Boot for a MX23 based board to SD card
> +
> +1) Prerequisites
> +----------------
> +
> +To make a MX23 based board bootable, some tools are necessary. The first
> one +is the "elftosb" tool distributed by Freescale Semiconductor. The
> other one +is the "mxsboot" tool found in U-Boot source tree.
> +
> +Firstly, obtain the elftosb archive from the following location:
> +
> + ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/tools/elftosb-10.12.01.tar.gz
> +
> +We use a $VER variable here to denote the current version. At the time of
> +writing of this document, that is "10.12.01". To obtain the file from
> command +line, use:
> +
> + $ VER="10.12.01"
> + $ wget ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/tools/elftosb-${VER}.tar.gz
> +
> +Extract the file:
> +
> + $ tar xzf elftosb-${VER}.tar.gz
> +
> +Compile the file. We need to manually tell the linker to use also libm:
> +
> + $ cd elftosb-${VER}/
> + $ make LIBS="-lstdc++ -lm" elftosb
> +
> +Optionally, remove debugging symbols from elftosb:
> +
> + $ strip bld/linux/elftosb
> +
> +Finally, install the "elftosb" binary. The "install" target is missing, so
> just +copy the binary by hand:
> +
> + $ sudo cp bld/linux/elftosb /usr/local/bin/
> +
> +Make sure the "elftosb" binary can be found in your $PATH, in this case
> this +means "/usr/local/bin/" has to be in your $PATH.
> +
> +2) Compiling U-Boot for a MX23 based board
> +-------------------------------------------
> +
> +Compiling the U-Boot for a MX23 board is straightforward and done as
> compiling U-Boot +for any other ARM device. For cross-compiler setup,
> please refer to ELDK5.0 +documentation. First, clean up the source code:
> +
> + $ make mrproper
> +
> +Next, configure U-Boot for a MX23 based board
> +
> + $ make <mx23_based_board_name>_config
> +
> +Examples:
> +
> +1. For building U-boot for Freescale MX23EVK board:
> +
> + $ make mx23evk_config
> +
> +2. For building U-boot for Olimex MX23 Olinuxino board:
> +
> + $ make mx23_olinuxino_config
> +
> +Lastly, compile U-Boot and prepare a "BootStream". The "BootStream" is a
> special +type of file, which the i.MX23 CPU can boot. This is handled by
> the following +command:
> +
> + $ make u-boot.sb
> +
> +HINT: To speed-up the build process, you can add -j<N>, where N is number
> of + compiler instances that'll run in parallel.
> +
> +The code produces "u-boot.sb" file. This file needs to be augmented with a
> +proper header to allow successful boot from SD or NAND. Adding the header
> is +discussed in the following chapters.
> +
> +3) Installation of U-Boot for a MX23 based board to SD card
> +-----------------------------------------------------------
> +
> +To boot a MX23 based board from a SD connected to SSP1 or SSP2, set the
> boot +mode DIP switches according to i.MX23 manual section 35.1.2 (Table
> 35-3). +
> +An SD card the i.MX23 CPU can use to boot U-Boot must contain a DOS
> partition +table, which in turn carries a partition of special type and
> which contains a +special header. The rest of partitions in the DOS
> partition table can be used +by the user.
> +
> +To prepare such partition, use your favourite partitioning tool. The
> partition +must have the following parameters:
> +
> + * Start sector .......... sector 2048
> + * Partition size ........ at least 1024 kb
> + * Partition type ........ 0x53 (sometimes "OnTrack DM6 Aux3")
> +
> +For example in Linux fdisk, the sequence for a clear card follows. Be sure
> to +run fdisk with the option "-u=sectors" to set units to sectors:
> +
> + * o ..................... create a clear partition table
> + * n ..................... create new partition
> + * p ............. primary partition
> + * 1 ............. first partition
> + * 2048 .......... first sector is 2048
> + * +1M ........... make the partition 1Mb big
> + * t 1 ................... change first partition ID
> + * 53 ............ change the ID to 0x53 (OnTrack DM6 Aux3)
> + * <create other partitions>
> + * w ..................... write partition table to disk
> +
> +The partition layout is ready, next the special partition must be filled
> with +proper contents. The contents is generated by running the following
> command +(see chapter 2)):
> +
> + $ ./tools/mxsboot sd u-boot.sb u-boot.sd
> +
> +The resulting file, "u-boot.sd", shall then be written to the partition.
> In this +case, we assume the first partition of the SD card is
> /dev/mmcblk0p1: +
> + $ sudo dd if=u-boot.sd of=/dev/mmcblk0p1; sync
> +
> +Last step is to insert the card into MX23 based board and boot.
> +
> +NOTE: If the user needs to adjust the start sector, the "mxsboot" tool
> contains + a "-p" switch for that purpose. The "-p" switch takes the
> sector number as + an argument.
Best regards,
Marek Vasut
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
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2013-05-03 15:51 [U-Boot] [PATCH] mx23: Add a README file Fabio Estevam
2013-05-03 15:55 ` Marek Vasut
2013-05-03 16:18 ` Otavio Salvador
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