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From: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley-d9PhHud1JfjCXq6kfMZ53/egYHeGw8Jk@public.gmane.org>
To: "W. Trevor King" <wking-vJI2gpByivqcqzYg7KEe8g@public.gmane.org>,
	Andrey Vagin <avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
Cc: Serge Hallyn
	<serge.hallyn-Z7WLFzj8eWMS+FvcfC7Uqw@public.gmane.org>,
	linux-api-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	containers-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	criu-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org,
	Alexander Viro
	<viro-RmSDqhL/yNMiFSDQTTA3OLVCufUGDwFn@public.gmane.org>,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	"Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)"
	<mtk.manpages-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>,
	"Eric W. Biederman"
	<ebiederm-aS9lmoZGLiVWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces
Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2016 14:38:56 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1469309936.2332.35.camel@HansenPartnership.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20160723211414.GA25371-q4NCUed9G3sTnwFZoN752g@public.gmane.org>


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On Sat, 2016-07-23 at 14:14 -0700, W. Trevor King wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 11:20:14AM -0700, Andrey Vagin wrote:
> > Pid and user namepaces are hierarchical. There is no way to 
> > discover parent-child relationships too.
> 
> It bothers me that network namespaces are not hierarchical too ;).

Well, there's a reason for that: mapping namespaces need to be be
hierarchical because the mapping may be remapped; The initial point for
creating a new namespace is the mapped endpoint of the old one.  Label
based namespaces don't really have any need to be.

> namespaces(7) and clone(2) both have:
> 
>   When a network namespace is freed (i.e., when the last process in
>   the namespace terminates), its physical network devices are moved
>   back to the initial network namespace (not to the parent of the
>   process).
> 
> So the initial network namespace (the head of net_namespace_list?) is
> special [1].  To understand how physical network devices will be
> handled, it seems like we want to treat network devices as a depth-1
> tree, with all non-initial net namespaces as children of the initial
> net namespace.  Can we extend this series' NS_GET_PARENT to return:
> 
> * EPERM for an unprivileged caller (like this series currently does
>   for PID namespaces),
> * ENOENT when called on net_namespace_list, and
> * net_namespace_list when called on any other net namespace.

What's the practical application of this?  independent net namespaces
are managed by the ip netns command.  It pins them by a bind mount in a
flat fashion; if we make them hierarchical the tool would probably need
updating to reflect this, so we're going to need a reason to give the
network people.  Just having the interfaces not go back to root when
you do an ip netns delete doesn't seem very compelling.

James


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_______________________________________________
Containers mailing list
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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
To: "W. Trevor King" <wking@tremily.us>, Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>,
	linux-api@vger.kernel.org, containers@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
	criu@openvz.org, "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces
Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2016 14:38:56 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1469309936.2332.35.camel@HansenPartnership.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20160723211414.GA25371@odin.tremily.us>

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On Sat, 2016-07-23 at 14:14 -0700, W. Trevor King wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 11:20:14AM -0700, Andrey Vagin wrote:
> > Pid and user namepaces are hierarchical. There is no way to 
> > discover parent-child relationships too.
> 
> It bothers me that network namespaces are not hierarchical too ;).

Well, there's a reason for that: mapping namespaces need to be be
hierarchical because the mapping may be remapped; The initial point for
creating a new namespace is the mapped endpoint of the old one.  Label
based namespaces don't really have any need to be.

> namespaces(7) and clone(2) both have:
> 
>   When a network namespace is freed (i.e., when the last process in
>   the namespace terminates), its physical network devices are moved
>   back to the initial network namespace (not to the parent of the
>   process).
> 
> So the initial network namespace (the head of net_namespace_list?) is
> special [1].  To understand how physical network devices will be
> handled, it seems like we want to treat network devices as a depth-1
> tree, with all non-initial net namespaces as children of the initial
> net namespace.  Can we extend this series' NS_GET_PARENT to return:
> 
> * EPERM for an unprivileged caller (like this series currently does
>   for PID namespaces),
> * ENOENT when called on net_namespace_list, and
> * net_namespace_list when called on any other net namespace.

What's the practical application of this?  independent net namespaces
are managed by the ip netns command.  It pins them by a bind mount in a
flat fashion; if we make them hierarchical the tool would probably need
updating to reflect this, so we're going to need a reason to give the
network people.  Just having the interfaces not go back to root when
you do an ip netns delete doesn't seem very compelling.

James


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  parent reply	other threads:[~2016-07-23 21:38 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 143+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-07-14 18:20 [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20 ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20 ` [PATCH 1/5] namespaces: move user_ns into ns_common Andrey Vagin
     [not found]   ` <1468520419-28220-2-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-15 12:21     ` kbuild test robot
2016-07-15 12:21       ` kbuild test robot
     [not found] ` <1468520419-28220-1-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-14 18:20   ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20   ` [PATCH 2/5] kernel: add a helper to get an owning user namespace for a namespace Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20     ` Andrey Vagin
     [not found]     ` <1468520419-28220-3-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-14 19:07       ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-14 19:07         ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-14 18:20   ` [PATCH 3/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get an owning user namespace for ns file descriptor Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20   ` [PATCH 4/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get a parent namespace Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20     ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20   ` [PATCH 5/5] tools/testing: add a test to check nsfs ioctl-s Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20     ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 22:02   ` [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces Andrey Vagin
2016-07-14 22:02     ` Andrey Vagin
     [not found]     ` <CANaxB-xw_xBUq=0uT14ANv-jfg2NsGaPy=jyDO9=yF03_7toSw-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-15  2:12       ` [PATCH 1/5] namespaces: move user_ns into ns_common Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12         ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12         ` [PATCH 5/5] tools/testing: add a test to check nsfs ioctl-s Andrey Vagin
     [not found]         ` <1468548742-32136-1-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-15  2:12           ` [PATCH 2/5] kernel: add a helper to get an owning user namespace for a namespace Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12             ` Andrey Vagin
     [not found]             ` <1468548742-32136-2-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  5:03               ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:03                 ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                 ` <878twrmxu2.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  6:37                   ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  6:37                     ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]                     ` <20160724063728.GA17810-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24 14:30                       ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24 14:30                         ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                         ` <87shuzglck.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24 17:05                           ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-24 17:05                             ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-24 14:30                       ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:03               ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24 16:54               ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-24 16:54                 ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-15  2:12           ` [PATCH 3/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get an owning user namespace for ns file descriptor Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12             ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12           ` [PATCH 4/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get a parent namespace Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12           ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-15  2:12             ` Andrey Vagin
     [not found]             ` <1468548742-32136-4-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  5:07               ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:07                 ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:07               ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-15  2:12           ` [PATCH 5/5] tools/testing: add a test to check nsfs ioctl-s Andrey Vagin
2016-07-16  8:21           ` [PATCH 1/5] namespaces: move user_ns into ns_common kbuild test robot
2016-07-16  8:21             ` kbuild test robot
2016-07-23 23:07           ` kbuild test robot
2016-07-23 23:07             ` kbuild test robot
2016-07-24  5:00           ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:00             ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]             ` <87k2gbmy02.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  5:54               ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54                 ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54               ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54                 ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54             ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54               ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54             ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:54               ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-24  5:00           ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:10       ` [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:10       ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  5:10         ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]         ` <87poq3liyq.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26  2:07           ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26  2:07             ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-14 22:02   ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-21 14:41   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-21 14:41   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-21 14:41     ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]     ` <c9bdaf3d-ec93-d754-81ac-9f524a0d0954-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-21 21:06       ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-21 21:06         ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-21 21:06         ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]         ` <20160721210650.GA10989-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-22  6:48           ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]             ` <1515f5f2-5a49-fcab-61f4-8b627d3ba3e2-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-22 18:25               ` Andrey Vagin
2016-07-22 18:25                 ` Andrey Vagin
     [not found]                 ` <CANaxB-w8H8Wo8FmtmBBZTpJX-ZDGRQx0rbm9E5c9WbduQ_Ukmw-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 11:47                   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-25 11:47                 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-25 11:47                   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                   ` <e2811bf1-4b86-e115-bcdb-301d6f2546eb-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 13:18                     ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-25 13:18                       ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                       ` <87lh0pg8jx.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 14:46                         ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-25 14:46                           ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                           ` <44ca0e41-dc92-45b1-2a6c-c41a048a072d-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 14:54                             ` Serge E. Hallyn
2016-07-25 14:54                             ` Serge E. Hallyn
2016-07-25 14:54                               ` Serge E. Hallyn
     [not found]                               ` <20160725145445.GA19879-7LNsyQBKDXoIagZqoN9o3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-25 15:17                                 ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-25 15:17                                 ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-25 15:17                                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-25 14:59                             ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-25 14:59                               ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                               ` <87r3ahepb4.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26  2:54                                 ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26  2:54                                   ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]                                   ` <20160726025455.GC26206-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26  8:03                                     ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-26  8:03                                       ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                                       ` <3390535b-0660-757f-aeba-c03d936b3485-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26 18:25                                         ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26 18:25                                           ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]                                           ` <20160726182524.GA328-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26 18:32                                             ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-26 18:32                                             ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-26 18:32                                               ` W. Trevor King
     [not found]                                               ` <20160726183224.GN24913-q4NCUed9G3sTnwFZoN752g@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26 19:11                                                 ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26 19:11                                                   ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26 19:17                                             ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-26 19:17                                           ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                                             ` <CAKgNAkjmOu+vfiMDyeYQkkf7wQBH9PVmJ4nH2CTg43GrN-k7eA-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-26 20:39                                               ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-26 20:39                                                 ` Andrew Vagin
     [not found]                                                 ` <20160726203955.GA9415-1ViLX0X+lBJGNQ1M2rI3KwRV3xvJKrda@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-28 10:45                                                   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-28 10:45                                                     ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                                                     ` <ca0787a3-b270-e962-46d1-7e63c9335a55-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-28 12:56                                                       ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-28 12:56                                                         ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                                                         ` <87popxkjjp.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-28 19:00                                                           ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-28 19:00                                                         ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]                                                           ` <40e35f1a-10e6-b7a5-936e-a09f008be0d0-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-29 18:05                                                             ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-29 18:05                                                               ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                                                               ` <87h9b8e2v7.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-31 21:31                                                                 ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-31 21:31                                                                   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-08-01 23:01                                                                 ` Andrew Vagin
2016-08-01 23:01                                                                   ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-29 18:05                                                             ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-28 10:45                                                   ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-26  8:03                                     ` Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
2016-07-26 19:38                                     ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-26 19:38                                       ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-23 21:14   ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-23 21:14     ` W. Trevor King
     [not found]     ` <20160723211414.GA25371-q4NCUed9G3sTnwFZoN752g@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-23 21:38       ` James Bottomley [this message]
2016-07-23 21:38         ` James Bottomley
     [not found]         ` <1469309936.2332.35.camel-d9PhHud1JfjCXq6kfMZ53/egYHeGw8Jk@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-23 21:58           ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-23 21:58             ` W. Trevor King
     [not found]             ` <20160723215802.GO24913-q4NCUed9G3sTnwFZoN752g@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-23 21:56               ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-23 21:56                 ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                 ` <87mvl8nhlv.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-23 22:34                   ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-23 22:34                     ` W. Trevor King
     [not found]                     ` <20160723223448.GP24913-q4NCUed9G3sTnwFZoN752g@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-24  4:51                       ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-24  4:51                         ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-23 21:56               ` Eric W. Biederman
2016-07-23 21:58           ` W. Trevor King
2016-08-01 18:20   ` Alban Crequy
2016-08-01 18:20     ` Alban Crequy
     [not found]     ` <CAMXgnP6j+rTeb5XJgoPV20y8puGyVm=9O9gdg9Sah4DuF5qm9w-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2016-08-01 23:32       ` Andrew Vagin
2016-08-01 23:32         ` Andrew Vagin
2016-07-14 18:20 ` [PATCH 3/5] nsfs: add ioctl to get an owning user namespace for ns file descriptor Andrey Vagin
     [not found]   ` <1468520419-28220-4-git-send-email-avagin-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2016-07-14 18:48     ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-14 18:48     ` W. Trevor King
2016-07-14 18:48       ` W. Trevor King
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2016-07-14 18:20 [PATCH 0/5 RFC] Add an interface to discover relationships between namespaces Andrey Vagin

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