[PATCH v3 2/5] eal: add portable version of __builtin_add_overflow

[Andre Muezerie <andremue@linux.microsoft.com>]

__builtin_add_overflow is gcc specific. There's a need for a portable
version that can also be used with other compilers.

This patch introduces rte_add_overflow.

Signed-off-by: Andre Muezerie <andremue@linux.microsoft.com>
---
 lib/eal/include/meson.build |  1 +
 lib/eal/include/rte_math.h  | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/eal/include/rte_math.h

diff --git a/lib/eal/include/meson.build b/lib/eal/include/meson.build
index d903577caa..041a4105b5 100644
--- a/lib/eal/include/meson.build
+++ b/lib/eal/include/meson.build
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ headers += files(
         'rte_lcore_var.h',
         'rte_lock_annotations.h',
         'rte_malloc.h',
+        'rte_math.h',
         'rte_mcslock.h',
         'rte_memory.h',
         'rte_memzone.h',
diff --git a/lib/eal/include/rte_math.h b/lib/eal/include/rte_math.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f4581f81b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/eal/include/rte_math.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ * Copyright(c) 2025 Microsoft Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTE_MATH_H_
+#define _RTE_MATH_H_
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * Math function definitions for DPDK.
+ */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Function that allows performing simple arithmetic operations together with
+ * checking whether the operation overflowed.
+ * Example of usage:
+ *     uint8_t overflow;
+ *     uint16_t a, b, result;
+ *     a = 1;
+ *     b = 2;
+ *     overflow = rte_add_overflow(a, b, &result);
+ */
+#ifdef RTE_TOOLCHAIN_MSVC
+#define rte_add_overflow(a, b, res) _Generic((a), \
+	uint8_t : _addcarry_u8, \
+	uint16_t : _addcarry_u16, \
+	uint32_t : _addcarry_u32, \
+	uint64_t : _addcarry_u64)(0, a, b, res)
+#else
+#define rte_add_overflow(a, b, res) _Generic((a), \
+	uint8_t : __builtin_add_overflow, \
+	uint16_t : __builtin_add_overflow, \
+	uint32_t : __builtin_add_overflow, \
+	uint64_t : __builtin_add_overflow)(a, b, res)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
-- 
2.48.1.vfs.0.0