portforwarding-HOWTO

portforwarding-HOWTO

[oarojo]

Hello people!!!

I have set-up a linux box firewall with two ethernet cards; eth0 facing the
internet and eth1 facing the internal network. Inside my network is my mail
server with an IP of 192.168.0.5. Now since my ISP had only given me one
valid IP address for my network, I wish to do port-forwarding for ports 25
and 110. I did something like:

# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth0 -d xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx --dport 25
-j DNAT --to 192.168.0.5:25

# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth0 -d xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx --dport
110 -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.5:110

# iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -i eth0 -d 192.168.0.5 --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
# iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -i eth0 -d 192.168.0.5 --dport 110 -j ACCEPT

# iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables


When i used nmap to determine if ports 25 and 110 are open, it says:

25/tcp     filtered    smtp
110/tcp    filtered    pop-3

and when i try telnetting its valid ip

#telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 25


it says "trying...." and can't connect at all...

How's this? Did I missed something here? Please Help!!!


Oliver

Re: portforwarding-HOWTO

[Linux]

Did you turn on Masquerading?

Linux303
----- Original Message -----
From: <oarojo@intermediacorp.com>
To: <netfilter@lists.netfilter.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 05, 2003 11:50 PM
Subject: portforwarding-HOWTO


> Hello people!!!
>
> I have set-up a linux box firewall with two ethernet cards; eth0 facing
the
> internet and eth1 facing the internal network. Inside my network is my
mail
> server with an IP of 192.168.0.5. Now since my ISP had only given me one
> valid IP address for my network, I wish to do port-forwarding for ports 25
> and 110. I did something like:
>
> # iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth0 -d xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx --dport
25
> -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.5:25
>
> # iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth0 -d xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx --dport
> 110 -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.5:110
>
> # iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -i eth0 -d 192.168.0.5 --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
> # iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -i eth0 -d 192.168.0.5 --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
>
> # iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables
>
>
> When i used nmap to determine if ports 25 and 110 are open, it says:
>
> 25/tcp     filtered    smtp
> 110/tcp    filtered    pop-3
>
> and when i try telnetting its valid ip
>
> #telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 25
>
>
> it says "trying...." and can't connect at all...
>
> How's this? Did I missed something here? Please Help!!!
>
>
> Oliver
>
>
>
>
>

Re: portforwarding-HOWTO

[Joel Newkirk]

On Monday 06 January 2003 01:50 am, oarojo@intermediacorp.com wrote:
> Hello people!!!
>
> I have set-up a linux box firewall with two ethernet cards; eth0
> facing the internet and eth1 facing the internal network. Inside my
> network is my mail server with an IP of 192.168.0.5. Now since my ISP
> had only given me one valid IP address for my network, I wish to do
> port-forwarding for ports 25 and 110. I did something like:
>
> # iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth0 -d xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
> --dport 25 -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.5:25
>
> # iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth0 -d xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
> --dport 110 -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.5:110
>
> # iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -i eth0 -d 192.168.0.5 --dport 25 
> -j ACCEPT 
> # iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -i eth0 -d 192.168.0.5 --dport 110
> -j ACCEPT
>
> # iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables
>
> When i used nmap to determine if ports 25 and 110 are open, it says:
>
> 25/tcp     filtered    smtp
> 110/tcp    filtered    pop-3
>
> and when i try telnetting its valid ip
>
> #telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 25
>
>
> it says "trying...." and can't connect at all...
>
> How's this? Did I missed something here? Please Help!!!

Do you have a FORWARD rule to allow return traffic back out?  You don't 
mention one, so I have to ask.  Something like this would work, if no 
other more general rule allows it:

iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -o eth0 -s 192.168.0.5 -m multiport  \
--sport 25,110 -j ACCEPT

Are you trying to telnet from outside the network?  If you are trying to 
do it from the firewall box or from anywhere on the 192.168 network it 
will fail unless you have other rules to help 'guide' the traffic back 
through the firewall.  (of course the rules you list are presumably for 
traffice from outside...)  See Oskar's tutorial's DNAT info at:
http://iptables-tutorial.frozentux.net/chunkyhtml/targets.html#DNATTARGET
where he explains the problem and the solution, if you need to allow 
access from the local network or firewall.

j