Re: [patch] Real-Time Preemption, -RT-2.6.10-rc1-mm3-V0.7.23

[Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>]

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* Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> wrote:

> i've done some further cleanups: made it .config configurable
> (CONFIG_RTC_HISTOGRAM), moved the latency-histogram construction code
> into separate functions to make it more apparent that there is no
> impact to the normal codepaths. Patch attached.

i've attached another update with a few more smaller details fixed:

 - only print the histogram if a /dev/rtc using application indeed used 
   it to get interrupts. This removes bogus printouts triggered by 
   hwclock.

 - skip the first RTC interrupt from the histogram - most of the
   /dev/rtc applications do not handle the first event very well,
   skewing the histogram.

	Ingo

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--- linux/drivers/char/Kconfig.orig
+++ linux/drivers/char/Kconfig
@@ -729,6 +729,15 @@ config RTC
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called rtc.
 
+config RTC_HISTOGRAM
+	tristate "Real Time Clock Histogram Support"
+	default y
+	depends on RTC
+	---help---
+	  If you say Y here then the kernel will track the delivery and
+	  wakeup latency of /dev/rtc using tasks and will report a
+	  histogram to the kernel log when the application closes /dev/rtc.
+
 config SGI_DS1286
 	tristate "SGI DS1286 RTC support"
 	depends on SGI_IP22
--- linux/drivers/char/rtc.c.orig
+++ linux/drivers/char/rtc.c
@@ -86,6 +86,28 @@
 #include <asm/hpet.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_HISTOGRAM
+
+static cycles_t last_interrupt_time;
+
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+
+#define CPU_MHZ		(cpu_khz / 1000)
+
+#define HISTSIZE	10000
+static int histogram[HISTSIZE];
+
+static int rtc_state;
+
+enum rtc_states {
+	S_STARTUP,		/* First round - let the application start */
+	S_IDLE,			/* Waiting for an interrupt */
+	S_WAITING_FOR_READ,	/* Signal delivered. waiting for rtc_read() */
+	S_READ_MISSED,		/* Signal delivered, read() deadline missed */
+};
+
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __sparc__
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <asm/ebus.h>
@@ -205,6 +227,144 @@ static inline unsigned char rtc_is_updat
 }
 
 #ifdef RTC_IRQ
+
+static inline void rtc_open_event(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_HISTOGRAM
+	int i;
+
+	last_interrupt_time = 0;
+	rtc_state = S_STARTUP;
+	rtc_irq_data = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HISTSIZE; i++)
+		histogram[i] = 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void rtc_wake_event(void)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_RTC_HISTOGRAM
+	kill_fasync (&rtc_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+#else
+	if (!(rtc_status & RTC_IS_OPEN))
+		return;
+
+	switch (rtc_state) {
+	/* Startup */
+	case S_STARTUP:
+		kill_fasync (&rtc_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+		break;
+	/* Waiting for an interrupt */
+	case S_IDLE:
+		kill_fasync (&rtc_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+		last_interrupt_time = get_cycles();
+		rtc_state = S_WAITING_FOR_READ;
+		break;
+
+	/* Signal has been delivered. waiting for rtc_read() */
+	case S_WAITING_FOR_READ:
+		/*
+		 * Well foo.  The usermode application didn't
+		 * schedule and read in time.
+		 */
+		rtc_state = S_READ_MISSED;
+		printk("`%s'[%d] is being piggy. need_resched=%d, cpu=%d\n",
+			current->comm, current->pid,
+				need_resched(), smp_processor_id());
+		printk("Read missed before next interrupt\n");
+		break;
+	/* Signal has been delivered, read() deadline was missed */
+	case S_READ_MISSED:
+		/*
+		 * Not much we can do here.  We're waiting for the usermode
+		 * application to read the rtc
+		 */
+		break;
+	}
+#endif
+
+}
+
+static inline void rtc_read_event(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_HISTOGRAM
+	cycles_t now = get_cycles();
+
+	switch (rtc_state) {
+	/* Startup */
+	case S_STARTUP:
+		rtc_state = S_IDLE;
+		break;
+		
+	/* Waiting for an interrupt */
+	case S_IDLE:
+		printk("bug in rtc_read(): called in state S_IDLE!\n");
+		break;
+	case S_WAITING_FOR_READ:	/*
+					 * Signal has been delivered.
+					 * waiting for rtc_read()
+					 */
+		/*
+		 * Well done
+		 */
+	case S_READ_MISSED:		/*
+					 * Signal has been delivered, read()
+					 * deadline was missed
+					 */
+		/*
+		 * So, you finally got here.
+		 */
+		if (!last_interrupt_time)
+			printk("bug in rtc_read(): last_interrupt_time = 0\n");
+		rtc_state = S_IDLE;
+		{
+			cycles_t latency = now - last_interrupt_time;
+			unsigned long delta;	/* Microseconds */
+
+			delta = latency;
+			delta /= CPU_MHZ;
+
+			if (delta > 1000 * 1000) {
+				printk("rtc: eek\n");
+			} else {
+				unsigned long slot = delta;
+				if (slot >= HISTSIZE)
+					slot = HISTSIZE - 1;
+				histogram[slot]++;
+				if (delta > 2000)
+					printk("wow!  That was a "
+							"%ld millisec bump\n",
+						delta / 1000);
+			}
+		}
+		rtc_state = S_IDLE;
+		break;
+	}
+#endif
+
+}
+
+static inline void rtc_close_event(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_HISTOGRAM
+	int i = 0;
+	unsigned long total = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HISTSIZE; i++)
+		total += histogram[i];
+	if (!total)
+		return;
+
+	printk("\nrtc latency histogram of {%s/%d, %lu samples}:\n",
+		current->comm, current->pid, total);
+	for (i = 0; i < HISTSIZE; i++) {
+		if (histogram[i])
+			printk("%d %d\n", i, histogram[i]);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  *	A very tiny interrupt handler. It runs with SA_INTERRUPT set,
  *	but there is possibility of conflicting with the set_rtc_mmss()
@@ -250,7 +410,7 @@ irqreturn_t rtc_interrupt(int irq, void 
 	spin_unlock(&rtc_task_lock);
 	wake_up_interruptible(&rtc_wait);	
 
-	kill_fasync (&rtc_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+	rtc_wake_event();
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -354,6 +514,8 @@ static ssize_t rtc_read(struct file *fil
 		schedule();
 	} while (1);
 
+	rtc_read_event();
+
 	if (count < sizeof(unsigned long))
 		retval = put_user(data, (unsigned int __user *)buf) ?: sizeof(int); 
 	else
@@ -689,6 +857,7 @@ static int rtc_open(struct inode *inode,
 	if(rtc_status & RTC_IS_OPEN)
 		goto out_busy;
 
+	rtc_open_event();
 	rtc_status |= RTC_IS_OPEN;
 
 	rtc_irq_data = 0;
@@ -744,6 +913,7 @@ no_irq:
 	rtc_irq_data = 0;
 	rtc_status &= ~RTC_IS_OPEN;
 	spin_unlock_irq (&rtc_lock);
+	rtc_close_event();
 	return 0;
 }