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From: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
To: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, kexec@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, ak@suse.de
Subject: Re: [patch 2/3] Introduce BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2007 13:36:51 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20071017113651.GA6963@suse.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20071017110550.GB17565@in.ibm.com>

* Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> [2007-10-17 13:05]:
> 
> [..]
> > +/*
> > + * If flags is 0, then the return value is always 0 (success). If
> > + * flags contains BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE, then -EBUSY is returned if the
> > + * memory already was reserved.
> > + */
> > +extern int reserve_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, int flags);
> >  #define alloc_bootmem(x) \
> >  	__alloc_bootmem(x, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
> >  #define alloc_bootmem_low(x) \
> > --- a/mm/bootmem.c
> > +++ b/mm/bootmem.c
> > @@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ static unsigned long __init init_bootmem
> >   * might be used for boot-time allocations - or it might get added
> >   * to the free page pool later on.
> >   */
> > -static void __init reserve_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long addr,
> > -					unsigned long size)
> > +static int __init reserve_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long addr,
> > +					unsigned long size, int flags)
> >  {
> >  	unsigned long sidx, eidx;
> >  	unsigned long i;
> > @@ -133,7 +133,11 @@ static void __init reserve_bootmem_core(
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
> >  			printk("hm, page %08lx reserved twice.\n", i*PAGE_SIZE);
> >  #endif
> > +			if (flags & BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE)
> > +				return -EBUSY;
> 
> I think we should unreserve the chunks of memory we have reserved so
> far (Memory reserved from sidx to i), in case of error.

Unfortunately, that's not possible without using a lock (or counters
instead of a bitmap) any more. If we just do

	for (i--; i >= sidx; i--)
		clear_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map);

then another thread of execution could reserve the memory (without
BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE) in between -- and the code would free the memory
which is already reserved.

I think that could be modelled with a rwlock, not changing the default
case where BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE is not specified.


Thanks,
   Bernhard

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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
To: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kexec@lists.infradead.org,
	akpm@linux-foundation.org, ak@suse.de
Subject: Re: [patch 2/3] Introduce BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2007 13:36:51 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20071017113651.GA6963@suse.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20071017110550.GB17565@in.ibm.com>

* Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> [2007-10-17 13:05]:
> 
> [..]
> > +/*
> > + * If flags is 0, then the return value is always 0 (success). If
> > + * flags contains BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE, then -EBUSY is returned if the
> > + * memory already was reserved.
> > + */
> > +extern int reserve_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, int flags);
> >  #define alloc_bootmem(x) \
> >  	__alloc_bootmem(x, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
> >  #define alloc_bootmem_low(x) \
> > --- a/mm/bootmem.c
> > +++ b/mm/bootmem.c
> > @@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ static unsigned long __init init_bootmem
> >   * might be used for boot-time allocations - or it might get added
> >   * to the free page pool later on.
> >   */
> > -static void __init reserve_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long addr,
> > -					unsigned long size)
> > +static int __init reserve_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long addr,
> > +					unsigned long size, int flags)
> >  {
> >  	unsigned long sidx, eidx;
> >  	unsigned long i;
> > @@ -133,7 +133,11 @@ static void __init reserve_bootmem_core(
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
> >  			printk("hm, page %08lx reserved twice.\n", i*PAGE_SIZE);
> >  #endif
> > +			if (flags & BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE)
> > +				return -EBUSY;
> 
> I think we should unreserve the chunks of memory we have reserved so
> far (Memory reserved from sidx to i), in case of error.

Unfortunately, that's not possible without using a lock (or counters
instead of a bitmap) any more. If we just do

	for (i--; i >= sidx; i--)
		clear_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map);

then another thread of execution could reserve the memory (without
BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE) in between -- and the code would free the memory
which is already reserved.

I think that could be modelled with a rwlock, not changing the default
case where BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE is not specified.


Thanks,
   Bernhard

  reply	other threads:[~2007-10-17 11:37 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 24+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2007-10-16 16:28 [patch 0/3] Protect crashkernel against BSS overlap Bernhard Walle
2007-10-16 16:28 ` Bernhard Walle
2007-10-16 16:28 ` [patch 1/3] Add BSS to resource tree Bernhard Walle
2007-10-16 16:28   ` Bernhard Walle
2007-10-16 16:28 ` [patch 2/3] Introduce BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE Bernhard Walle
2007-10-16 16:28   ` Bernhard Walle
2007-10-16 18:08   ` Dave Hansen
2007-10-16 18:08     ` Dave Hansen
2007-10-16 18:44     ` Bernhard Walle
2007-10-16 18:44       ` Bernhard Walle
2007-10-16 18:58       ` Dave Hansen
2007-10-16 18:58         ` Dave Hansen
2007-10-17 11:05   ` Vivek Goyal
2007-10-17 11:05     ` Vivek Goyal
2007-10-17 11:36     ` Bernhard Walle [this message]
2007-10-17 11:36       ` Bernhard Walle
2007-10-18  4:32       ` Vivek Goyal
2007-10-18  4:32         ` Vivek Goyal
2007-10-18 11:15     ` Bernhard Walle
2007-10-18 11:15       ` Bernhard Walle
2007-10-16 16:29 ` [patch 3/3] Use BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE on x86 Bernhard Walle
2007-10-16 16:29   ` Bernhard Walle
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2007-10-18 11:15 [patch 0/3] Protect crashkernel against BSS overlap Bernhard Walle
2007-10-18 11:15 ` [patch 2/3] Introduce BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE Bernhard Walle
2007-10-18 11:15   ` Bernhard Walle

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