From: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
netdev@vger.kernel.org, trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no,
Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>,
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>,
Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>, David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Subject: [PATCH 18/32] net: sk_allocation() - concentrate socket related allocations
Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2008 15:05:22 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20081002131608.821584767@chello.nl> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20081002130504.927878499@chello.nl
[-- Attachment #1: net-sk_allocation.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 5305 bytes --]
Introduce sk_allocation(), this function allows to inject sock specific
flags to each sock related allocation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
---
include/net/sock.h | 5 +++++
net/ipv4/tcp.c | 3 ++-
net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 12 +++++++-----
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 17 ++++++++++++-----
4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
Index: linux-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
+++ linux-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
@@ -2148,7 +2148,8 @@ void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
} else {
/* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
for (;;) {
- skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
+ skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER,
+ sk_allocation(sk, GFP_KERNEL));
if (skb)
break;
yield();
@@ -2174,7 +2175,7 @@ void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *
struct sk_buff *skb;
/* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
- skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
+ skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, sk_allocation(sk, priority));
if (!skb) {
NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
return;
@@ -2242,7 +2243,8 @@ struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct s
struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
__u8 *md5_hash_location;
- skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1,
+ sk_allocation(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (skb == NULL)
return NULL;
@@ -2482,7 +2484,7 @@ void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
* tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
* sock.
*/
- buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, sk_allocation(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (buff == NULL) {
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
@@ -2517,7 +2519,7 @@ static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct soc
struct sk_buff *skb;
/* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
- skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, sk_allocation(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (skb == NULL)
return -1;
Index: linux-2.6/include/net/sock.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/net/sock.h
+++ linux-2.6/include/net/sock.h
@@ -435,6 +435,11 @@ static inline int sock_flag(struct sock
return test_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
}
+static inline gfp_t sk_allocation(struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ return gfp_mask;
+}
+
static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock *sk)
{
sk->sk_ack_backlog--;
Index: linux-2.6/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
+++ linux-2.6/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
@@ -582,7 +582,8 @@ static int tcp_v6_md5_do_add(struct sock
} else {
/* reallocate new list if current one is full. */
if (!tp->md5sig_info) {
- tp->md5sig_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->md5sig_info), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ tp->md5sig_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->md5sig_info),
+ sk_allocation(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (!tp->md5sig_info) {
kfree(newkey);
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -595,7 +596,8 @@ static int tcp_v6_md5_do_add(struct sock
}
if (tp->md5sig_info->alloced6 == tp->md5sig_info->entries6) {
keys = kmalloc((sizeof (tp->md5sig_info->keys6[0]) *
- (tp->md5sig_info->entries6 + 1)), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ (tp->md5sig_info->entries6 + 1)),
+ sk_allocation(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (!keys) {
tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
@@ -719,7 +721,8 @@ static int tcp_v6_parse_md5_keys (struct
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct tcp_md5sig_info *p;
- p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcp_md5sig_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcp_md5sig_info),
+ sk_allocation(sk, GFP_KERNEL));
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -952,6 +955,7 @@ static void tcp_v6_send_reset(struct soc
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
#endif
+ gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC;
if (th->rst)
return;
@@ -969,13 +973,16 @@ static void tcp_v6_send_reset(struct soc
tot_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
#endif
+ if (sk)
+ gfp_mask = sk_allocation(skb->sk, gfp_mask);
+
/*
* We need to grab some memory, and put together an RST,
* and then put it into the queue to be sent.
*/
buff = alloc_skb(MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + tot_len,
- GFP_ATOMIC);
+ sk_allocation(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (buff == NULL)
return;
@@ -1063,7 +1070,7 @@ static void tcp_v6_send_ack(struct sk_bu
#endif
buff = alloc_skb(MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + tot_len,
- GFP_ATOMIC);
+ sk_allocation(ctl_sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (buff == NULL)
return;
Index: linux-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/net/ipv4/tcp.c
+++ linux-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp.c
@@ -635,7 +635,8 @@ struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(stru
/* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned. */
size = ALIGN(size, 4);
- skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp);
+ skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header,
+ sk_allocation(sk, gfp));
if (skb) {
if (sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize)) {
/*
--
WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
netdev@vger.kernel.org, trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no,
Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>,
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>,
Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>,
Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>, David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Subject: [PATCH 18/32] net: sk_allocation() - concentrate socket related allocations
Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2008 15:05:22 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20081002131608.821584767@chello.nl> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20081002130504.927878499@chello.nl
[-- Attachment #1: net-sk_allocation.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 5530 bytes --]
Introduce sk_allocation(), this function allows to inject sock specific
flags to each sock related allocation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
---
include/net/sock.h | 5 +++++
net/ipv4/tcp.c | 3 ++-
net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 12 +++++++-----
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 17 ++++++++++++-----
4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
Index: linux-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
+++ linux-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
@@ -2148,7 +2148,8 @@ void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
} else {
/* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
for (;;) {
- skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
+ skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER,
+ sk_allocation(sk, GFP_KERNEL));
if (skb)
break;
yield();
@@ -2174,7 +2175,7 @@ void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *
struct sk_buff *skb;
/* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
- skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
+ skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, sk_allocation(sk, priority));
if (!skb) {
NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
return;
@@ -2242,7 +2243,8 @@ struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct s
struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
__u8 *md5_hash_location;
- skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1,
+ sk_allocation(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (skb == NULL)
return NULL;
@@ -2482,7 +2484,7 @@ void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
* tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
* sock.
*/
- buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, sk_allocation(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (buff == NULL) {
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
@@ -2517,7 +2519,7 @@ static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct soc
struct sk_buff *skb;
/* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
- skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, sk_allocation(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (skb == NULL)
return -1;
Index: linux-2.6/include/net/sock.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/net/sock.h
+++ linux-2.6/include/net/sock.h
@@ -435,6 +435,11 @@ static inline int sock_flag(struct sock
return test_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
}
+static inline gfp_t sk_allocation(struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ return gfp_mask;
+}
+
static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock *sk)
{
sk->sk_ack_backlog--;
Index: linux-2.6/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
+++ linux-2.6/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
@@ -582,7 +582,8 @@ static int tcp_v6_md5_do_add(struct sock
} else {
/* reallocate new list if current one is full. */
if (!tp->md5sig_info) {
- tp->md5sig_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->md5sig_info), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ tp->md5sig_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->md5sig_info),
+ sk_allocation(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (!tp->md5sig_info) {
kfree(newkey);
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -595,7 +596,8 @@ static int tcp_v6_md5_do_add(struct sock
}
if (tp->md5sig_info->alloced6 == tp->md5sig_info->entries6) {
keys = kmalloc((sizeof (tp->md5sig_info->keys6[0]) *
- (tp->md5sig_info->entries6 + 1)), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ (tp->md5sig_info->entries6 + 1)),
+ sk_allocation(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (!keys) {
tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
@@ -719,7 +721,8 @@ static int tcp_v6_parse_md5_keys (struct
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct tcp_md5sig_info *p;
- p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcp_md5sig_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcp_md5sig_info),
+ sk_allocation(sk, GFP_KERNEL));
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -952,6 +955,7 @@ static void tcp_v6_send_reset(struct soc
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
#endif
+ gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_ATOMIC;
if (th->rst)
return;
@@ -969,13 +973,16 @@ static void tcp_v6_send_reset(struct soc
tot_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
#endif
+ if (sk)
+ gfp_mask = sk_allocation(skb->sk, gfp_mask);
+
/*
* We need to grab some memory, and put together an RST,
* and then put it into the queue to be sent.
*/
buff = alloc_skb(MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + tot_len,
- GFP_ATOMIC);
+ sk_allocation(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (buff == NULL)
return;
@@ -1063,7 +1070,7 @@ static void tcp_v6_send_ack(struct sk_bu
#endif
buff = alloc_skb(MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + tot_len,
- GFP_ATOMIC);
+ sk_allocation(ctl_sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (buff == NULL)
return;
Index: linux-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/net/ipv4/tcp.c
+++ linux-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp.c
@@ -635,7 +635,8 @@ struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(stru
/* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned. */
size = ALIGN(size, 4);
- skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp);
+ skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header,
+ sk_allocation(sk, gfp));
if (skb) {
if (sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize)) {
/*
--
--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org. For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2008-10-02 13:20 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 106+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2008-10-02 13:05 [PATCH 00/32] Swap over NFS - v19 Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 01/32] mm: gfp_to_alloc_flags() Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 02/32] mm: serialize access to min_free_kbytes Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 03/32] net: ipv6: clean up ip6_route_net_init() error handling Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-07 21:12 ` David Miller
2008-10-07 21:12 ` David Miller, Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 04/32] net: ipv6: initialize ip6_route sysctl vars in ip6_route_net_init() Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-07 21:15 ` David Miller
2008-10-07 21:15 ` David Miller, Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 05/32] swap over network documentation Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 06/32] mm: expose gfp_to_alloc_flags() Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 07/32] mm: tag reseve pages Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 08/32] mm: slb: add knowledge of reserve pages Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-03 9:32 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-03 9:32 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 09/32] mm: kmem_alloc_estimate() Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 10/32] mm: allow PF_MEMALLOC from softirq context Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 11/32] mm: emergency pool Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 12/32] mm: system wide ALLOC_NO_WATERMARK Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 13/32] mm: __GFP_MEMALLOC Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 14/32] mm: memory reserve management Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 15/32] selinux: tag avc cache alloc as non-critical Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 16/32] net: wrap sk->sk_backlog_rcv() Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-07 21:19 ` David Miller
2008-10-07 21:19 ` David Miller, Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 17/32] net: packet split receive api Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-07 21:23 ` David Miller
2008-10-07 21:23 ` David Miller, Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra [this message]
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 18/32] net: sk_allocation() - concentrate socket related allocations Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-07 21:26 ` David Miller
2008-10-07 21:26 ` David Miller, Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-08 6:25 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-08 6:25 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 19/32] netvm: network reserve infrastructure Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 20/32] netvm: INET reserves Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-22 5:31 ` Suresh Jayaraman
2008-10-22 5:31 ` Suresh Jayaraman
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 21/32] netvm: hook skb allocation to reserves Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 22/32] netvm: filter emergency skbs Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 23/32] netvm: prevent a stream specific deadlock Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 24/32] netfilter: NF_QUEUE vs emergency skbs Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 25/32] netvm: skb processing Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 26/32] mm: add support for non block device backed swap files Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 27/32] mm: methods for teaching filesystems about PG_swapcache pages Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 28/32] nfs: remove mempools Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 29/32] nfs: teach the NFS client how to treat PG_swapcache pages Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 30/32] nfs: disable data cache revalidation for swapfiles Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 31/32] nfs: enable swap on NFS Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` [PATCH 32/32] nfs: fix various memory recursions possible with swap over NFS Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 13:05 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-02 19:47 ` [PATCH 00/32] Swap over NFS - v19 Andrew Morton
2008-10-02 19:47 ` Andrew Morton
2008-10-02 20:59 ` Lee Schermerhorn
2008-10-02 20:59 ` Lee Schermerhorn
2008-10-03 6:53 ` Nick Piggin
2008-10-03 6:53 ` Nick Piggin
2008-10-03 19:38 ` Rik van Riel
2008-10-03 19:38 ` Rik van Riel
2008-10-04 15:05 ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2008-10-04 15:05 ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2008-10-07 14:26 ` split-lru performance mesurement part2 KOSAKI Motohiro
2008-10-07 14:26 ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2008-10-07 20:17 ` Andrew Morton
2008-10-07 20:17 ` Andrew Morton
2008-10-07 21:28 ` Rik van Riel
2008-10-07 21:28 ` Rik van Riel
2008-10-03 6:49 ` [PATCH 00/32] Swap over NFS - v19 Nick Piggin
2008-10-03 6:49 ` Nick Piggin
2008-10-03 17:17 ` Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino
2008-10-03 17:17 ` Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino
2008-10-04 10:13 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-04 10:13 ` Peter Zijlstra
2008-10-06 6:04 ` Suresh Jayaraman
2008-10-06 6:04 ` Suresh Jayaraman
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20081002131608.821584767@chello.nl \
--to=a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl \
--cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=davem@davemloft.net \
--cc=dlezcano@fr.ibm.com \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
--cc=neilb@suse.de \
--cc=netdev@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=penberg@cs.helsinki.fi \
--cc=torvalds@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.