All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
To: Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
Cc: dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com, snitzer@redhat.com,
	peterz@infradead.org, dm-devel@redhat.com, dpshah@google.com,
	jens.axboe@oracle.com, agk@redhat.com, balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com,
	paolo.valente@unimore.it, guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com,
	fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp, mikew@google.com, jmoyer@redhat.com,
	m-ikeda@ds.jp.nec.com, lizf@cn.fujitsu.com,
	Chad Talbott <ctalbott@google.com>,
	Fabio Checconi <fchecconi@gmail.com>,
	akpm@linux-foundation.org, containers@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, s-uchida@ap.jp.nec.com,
	righi.andrea@gmail.com, jbaron@redhat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 02/20] io-controller: Common flat fair queuing code in elevaotor layer
Date: Fri, 29 May 2009 15:16:49 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20090529191649.GH26962@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <e98e18940905291206p2e05bc5cxf499479270e34074@mail.gmail.com>

On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 12:06:03PM -0700, Nauman Rafique wrote:
> On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 9:57 AM, Fabio Checconi <fchecconi@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> From: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
> >> Date: Fri, May 29, 2009 12:06:10PM -0400
> >>
> >> On Thu, May 28, 2009 at 12:41:27PM -0700, Nauman Rafique wrote:
> > ...
> >> > I have some concerns about the new preemption logic.
> >>
> >> Actually we need a more proper definition of in-class preemption. Across
> >> class preemption means that RT class always gets to run first.
> >>
> >> What does in-class preemption mean? If I look at the current CFQ code,
> >> it does look like that preempting process will gain share. It is always
> >> added to the front of the tree with "rb_key=0" and that means, this new
> >> queue will get fresh time slice (even if it got time slice very recently).
> >>
> >> Currently I have just tried to make the behavior same as CFQ to reduce
> >> the possiblility of regressions. That's a different thing that we can
> >> discuss what should be the exact behavior in case of in-class preemption
> >> and first it needs to be fixed in CFQ, if current behavior is an issue.
> >>
> >> On the other hand, I am not sure if previous bfq preemption logic was
> >> working. We were checking if the new request belonged to the queue which
> >> will be served next, then preempt the existing queue. While looking
> >> for the next queue, I think we did not consider the current active
> >> entity (as it was not on the tree). So after expiry of the current
> >> queue, it might get selected next if it has not got its share. So there
> >> was no point in preempting the queue. If queue already got its share, then
> >> anyway the next queue will be selected next and there is no point in
> >> preempting the current queue.
> >>
> >
> > BFQ had no preemption logic, as far as I know; it simply was not
> > preemptive, and the guarantees it provided took that into account.
> >
> > I don't know what is the best way to introduce a CFQ-like preemption logic
> > into the wf2q+ code; for sure anything that does not schedule according
> > to the algorithm's timestamps is a good candidate to break the guarantees
> > the scheduler can provide, making it an extremely complex way to get
> > the same worst-case delays of a (much simpler) round-robin scheduler.
> >
> 
> What you guys think of my suggestion of handling preemption?
> Basically, we don't modify the start/finish tags, so overall the
> fairness properties should not be broken. But in short term, we still
> allow preemption and let one queue jump another.

It sounded complicated from the description of it. I would prefer either
we get rid of in-class preemtion thing completely or do in-class preemtption
at the cost of gaining share, like cfq does.

In fact, to begin with, I prefer to be as close as possible to CFQ and then
change things selectively one piece at a time so that we can analyze the
impact well.

Thanks
Vivek

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
To: Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
Cc: Fabio Checconi <fchecconi@gmail.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	containers@lists.linux-foundation.org, dm-devel@redhat.com,
	jens.axboe@oracle.com, dpshah@google.com, lizf@cn.fujitsu.com,
	mikew@google.com, paolo.valente@unimore.it, ryov@valinux.co.jp,
	fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp, s-uchida@ap.jp.nec.com,
	taka@valinux.co.jp, guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com,
	jmoyer@redhat.com, dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com,
	balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com, righi.andrea@gmail.com,
	m-ikeda@ds.jp.nec.com, jbaron@redhat.com, agk@redhat.com,
	snitzer@redhat.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org,
	peterz@infradead.org, Chad Talbott <ctalbott@google.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 02/20] io-controller: Common flat fair queuing code in elevaotor layer
Date: Fri, 29 May 2009 15:16:49 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20090529191649.GH26962@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <e98e18940905291206p2e05bc5cxf499479270e34074@mail.gmail.com>

On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 12:06:03PM -0700, Nauman Rafique wrote:
> On Fri, May 29, 2009 at 9:57 AM, Fabio Checconi <fchecconi@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> From: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
> >> Date: Fri, May 29, 2009 12:06:10PM -0400
> >>
> >> On Thu, May 28, 2009 at 12:41:27PM -0700, Nauman Rafique wrote:
> > ...
> >> > I have some concerns about the new preemption logic.
> >>
> >> Actually we need a more proper definition of in-class preemption. Across
> >> class preemption means that RT class always gets to run first.
> >>
> >> What does in-class preemption mean? If I look at the current CFQ code,
> >> it does look like that preempting process will gain share. It is always
> >> added to the front of the tree with "rb_key=0" and that means, this new
> >> queue will get fresh time slice (even if it got time slice very recently).
> >>
> >> Currently I have just tried to make the behavior same as CFQ to reduce
> >> the possiblility of regressions. That's a different thing that we can
> >> discuss what should be the exact behavior in case of in-class preemption
> >> and first it needs to be fixed in CFQ, if current behavior is an issue.
> >>
> >> On the other hand, I am not sure if previous bfq preemption logic was
> >> working. We were checking if the new request belonged to the queue which
> >> will be served next, then preempt the existing queue. While looking
> >> for the next queue, I think we did not consider the current active
> >> entity (as it was not on the tree). So after expiry of the current
> >> queue, it might get selected next if it has not got its share. So there
> >> was no point in preempting the queue. If queue already got its share, then
> >> anyway the next queue will be selected next and there is no point in
> >> preempting the current queue.
> >>
> >
> > BFQ had no preemption logic, as far as I know; it simply was not
> > preemptive, and the guarantees it provided took that into account.
> >
> > I don't know what is the best way to introduce a CFQ-like preemption logic
> > into the wf2q+ code; for sure anything that does not schedule according
> > to the algorithm's timestamps is a good candidate to break the guarantees
> > the scheduler can provide, making it an extremely complex way to get
> > the same worst-case delays of a (much simpler) round-robin scheduler.
> >
> 
> What you guys think of my suggestion of handling preemption?
> Basically, we don't modify the start/finish tags, so overall the
> fairness properties should not be broken. But in short term, we still
> allow preemption and let one queue jump another.

It sounded complicated from the description of it. I would prefer either
we get rid of in-class preemtion thing completely or do in-class preemtption
at the cost of gaining share, like cfq does.

In fact, to begin with, I prefer to be as close as possible to CFQ and then
change things selectively one piece at a time so that we can analyze the
impact well.

Thanks
Vivek

  parent reply	other threads:[~2009-05-29 19:16 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 160+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2009-05-26 22:41 [RFC] IO scheduler based IO controller V3 Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41 ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41 ` [PATCH 01/20] io-controller: Documentation Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-29 15:42   ` Balbir Singh
2009-05-29 15:42     ` Balbir Singh
     [not found]     ` <20090529154252.GD5587-SINUvgVNF2CyUtPGxGje5AC/G2K4zDHf@public.gmane.org>
2009-05-29 15:53       ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-29 15:53     ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-29 15:53       ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]   ` <1243377729-2176-2-git-send-email-vgoyal-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-05-29 15:42     ` Balbir Singh
     [not found] ` <1243377729-2176-1-git-send-email-vgoyal-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-05-26 22:41   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` [PATCH 02/20] io-controller: Common flat fair queuing code in elevaotor layer Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41     ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-27 20:53     ` Nauman Rafique
2009-05-27 20:53       ` Nauman Rafique
2009-05-28  8:52       ` Fabio Checconi
     [not found]       ` <e98e18940905271353kc6890dbxa1ea63026c8faec1-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2009-05-28  8:52         ` Fabio Checconi
2009-05-28 16:00         ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-28 16:00       ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-28 16:00         ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-28 19:41         ` Nauman Rafique
2009-05-28 19:41           ` Nauman Rafique
     [not found]           ` <e98e18940905281241v4aa24716j91f351a828af604a-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2009-05-29 16:06             ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-29 16:06           ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-29 16:06             ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]             ` <20090529160610.GC26962-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-05-29 16:57               ` Fabio Checconi
2009-05-29 16:57             ` Fabio Checconi
2009-05-29 19:06               ` Nauman Rafique
2009-05-29 19:06                 ` Nauman Rafique
     [not found]                 ` <e98e18940905291206p2e05bc5cxf499479270e34074-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2009-05-29 19:16                   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-29 19:16                 ` Vivek Goyal [this message]
2009-05-29 19:16                   ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]               ` <20090529165716.GB18141-f9ZlEuEWxVeACYmtYXMKmw@public.gmane.org>
2009-05-29 19:06                 ` Nauman Rafique
     [not found]         ` <20090528160003.GA4335-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-05-28 19:41           ` Nauman Rafique
     [not found]     ` <1243377729-2176-3-git-send-email-vgoyal-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-05-27 20:53       ` Nauman Rafique
2009-06-08  1:08       ` Gui Jianfeng
2009-06-08  7:44       ` Gui Jianfeng
2009-06-08  7:44         ` Gui Jianfeng
     [not found]         ` <4A2CC15F.2010708-BthXqXjhjHXQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-08 13:56           ` Vivek Goyal
2009-06-08 13:56         ` Vivek Goyal
2009-06-08 13:56           ` Vivek Goyal
2009-06-08  1:08     ` Gui Jianfeng
2009-06-08 12:58       ` Vivek Goyal
2009-06-08 12:58         ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]       ` <4A2C649C.8070806-BthXqXjhjHXQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-08 12:58         ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` [PATCH 03/20] io-controller: Charge for time slice based on average disk rate Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` [PATCH 04/20] io-controller: Modify cfq to make use of flat elevator fair queuing Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` [PATCH 05/20] io-controller: Common hierarchical fair queuing code in elevaotor layer Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` [PATCH 06/20] io-controller: cfq changes to use " Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41     ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` [PATCH 07/20] io-controller: Export disk time used and nr sectors dipatched through cgroups Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` [PATCH 08/20] io-controller: idle for sometime on sync queue before expiring it Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` [PATCH 09/20] io-controller: Separate out queue and data Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41     ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` [PATCH 10/20] io-conroller: Prepare elevator layer for single queue schedulers Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` [PATCH 11/20] io-controller: noop changes for hierarchical fair queuing Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` [PATCH 12/20] io-controller: deadline " Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` [PATCH 13/20] io-controller: anticipatory " Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` [PATCH 14/20] blkio_cgroup patches from Ryo to track async bios Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` [PATCH 15/20] io-controller: map async requests to appropriate cgroup Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` [PATCH 16/20] io-controller: IO group refcounting support Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` [PATCH 17/20] io-controller: Per cgroup request descriptor support Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` [PATCH 18/20] io-controller: Support per cgroup per device weights and io class Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` [PATCH 19/20] io-controller: Debug hierarchical IO scheduling Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` [PATCH 20/20] io-controller: experimental debug patch for async queue wait before expiry Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41 ` [PATCH 03/20] io-controller: Charge for time slice based on average disk rate Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41 ` [PATCH 04/20] io-controller: Modify cfq to make use of flat elevator fair queuing Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41 ` [PATCH 05/20] io-controller: Common hierarchical fair queuing code in elevaotor layer Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-06-05  9:36   ` Gui Jianfeng
2009-06-05  9:36     ` Gui Jianfeng
2009-06-05 13:21     ` Vivek Goyal
2009-06-05 13:21       ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]     ` <4A28E710.5080307-BthXqXjhjHXQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-05 13:21       ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]   ` <1243377729-2176-6-git-send-email-vgoyal-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-05  9:36     ` Gui Jianfeng
2009-05-26 22:41 ` [PATCH 07/20] io-controller: Export disk time used and nr sectors dipatched through cgroups Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41 ` [PATCH 08/20] io-controller: idle for sometime on sync queue before expiring it Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41 ` [PATCH 10/20] io-conroller: Prepare elevator layer for single queue schedulers Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:41   ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]   ` <1243377729-2176-11-git-send-email-vgoyal-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-05  9:17     ` Gui Jianfeng
2009-06-05  9:17   ` Gui Jianfeng
2009-06-05  9:17     ` Gui Jianfeng
2009-06-05 13:22     ` Vivek Goyal
2009-06-05 13:22       ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]     ` <4A28E293.90402-BthXqXjhjHXQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-05 13:22       ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42 ` [PATCH 11/20] io-controller: noop changes for hierarchical fair queuing Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42 ` [PATCH 12/20] io-controller: deadline " Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42 ` [PATCH 13/20] io-controller: anticipatory " Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42 ` [PATCH 14/20] blkio_cgroup patches from Ryo to track async bios Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42 ` [PATCH 15/20] io-controller: map async requests to appropriate cgroup Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-28  9:27   ` Ryo Tsuruta
2009-05-28  9:27     ` Ryo Tsuruta
2009-05-28 16:57     ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-28 16:57       ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-28 18:04       ` Nauman Rafique
2009-05-28 18:04         ` Nauman Rafique
     [not found]       ` <20090528165710.GB4335-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-05-29  3:17         ` Ryo Tsuruta
2009-05-29  3:17       ` Ryo Tsuruta
2009-05-29  3:17         ` Ryo Tsuruta
2009-05-29 13:38         ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-29 13:38           ` Vivek Goyal
2009-06-01 11:25           ` Ryo Tsuruta
     [not found]           ` <20090529133804.GA26962-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-01 11:25             ` Ryo Tsuruta
     [not found]         ` <20090529.121737.189708024.ryov-jCdQPDEk3idL9jVzuh4AOg@public.gmane.org>
2009-05-29 13:38           ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]     ` <20090528.182740.193697101.ryov-jCdQPDEk3idL9jVzuh4AOg@public.gmane.org>
2009-05-28 16:57       ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]   ` <1243377729-2176-16-git-send-email-vgoyal-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-05-28  9:27     ` Ryo Tsuruta
2009-05-26 22:42 ` [PATCH 16/20] io-controller: IO group refcounting support Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]   ` <1243377729-2176-17-git-send-email-vgoyal-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-08  2:03     ` Gui Jianfeng
2009-06-08  2:03       ` Gui Jianfeng
2009-06-08 13:53       ` Vivek Goyal
2009-06-08 13:53         ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]       ` <4A2C716C.8070808-BthXqXjhjHXQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-08 13:53         ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42 ` [PATCH 17/20] io-controller: Per cgroup request descriptor support Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42 ` [PATCH 18/20] io-controller: Support per cgroup per device weights and io class Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42 ` [PATCH 19/20] io-controller: Debug hierarchical IO scheduling Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42 ` [PATCH 20/20] io-controller: experimental debug patch for async queue wait before expiry Vivek Goyal
2009-05-26 22:42   ` Vivek Goyal
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2009-06-19 20:37 [RFC] IO scheduler based io controller (V5) Vivek Goyal
     [not found] ` <1245443858-8487-1-git-send-email-vgoyal-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-19 20:37   ` [PATCH 02/20] io-controller: Common flat fair queuing code in elevaotor layer Vivek Goyal
2009-06-19 20:37 ` Vivek Goyal
2009-06-19 20:37   ` Vivek Goyal
2009-06-22  8:46   ` Balbir Singh
2009-06-22  8:46     ` Balbir Singh
2009-06-22 12:43     ` Fabio Checconi
2009-06-23  2:43       ` Vivek Goyal
2009-06-23  2:43         ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]         ` <20090623024337.GC3620-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-23  4:10           ` Fabio Checconi
2009-06-23  4:10             ` Fabio Checconi
2009-06-23  7:32             ` Balbir Singh
2009-06-23  7:32               ` Balbir Singh
     [not found]               ` <20090623073252.GJ8642-SINUvgVNF2CyUtPGxGje5AC/G2K4zDHf@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-23 13:42                 ` Fabio Checconi
2009-06-23 13:42               ` Fabio Checconi
     [not found]             ` <20090623041052.GS28770-f9ZlEuEWxVeACYmtYXMKmw@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-23  7:32               ` Balbir Singh
     [not found]       ` <20090622124313.GF28770-f9ZlEuEWxVeACYmtYXMKmw@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-23  2:43         ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]     ` <20090622084612.GD3728-SINUvgVNF2CyUtPGxGje5AC/G2K4zDHf@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-22 12:43       ` Fabio Checconi
2009-06-23  2:05       ` Vivek Goyal
2009-06-23  2:05     ` Vivek Goyal
2009-06-23  2:05       ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]       ` <20090623020515.GA3620-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-23  2:20         ` Jeff Moyer
2009-06-23  2:20           ` Jeff Moyer
2009-06-30  6:40   ` Gui Jianfeng
     [not found]     ` <4A49B364.5000508-BthXqXjhjHXQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2009-07-01  1:28       ` Vivek Goyal
2009-07-01  1:28     ` Vivek Goyal
2009-07-01  1:28       ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]   ` <1245443858-8487-3-git-send-email-vgoyal-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2009-06-22  8:46     ` Balbir Singh
2009-06-30  6:40     ` Gui Jianfeng
2009-07-01  9:24     ` Gui Jianfeng
2009-07-01  9:24   ` Gui Jianfeng

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20090529191649.GH26962@redhat.com \
    --to=vgoyal@redhat.com \
    --cc=agk@redhat.com \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com \
    --cc=containers@lists.linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=ctalbott@google.com \
    --cc=dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com \
    --cc=dm-devel@redhat.com \
    --cc=dpshah@google.com \
    --cc=fchecconi@gmail.com \
    --cc=fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp \
    --cc=guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com \
    --cc=jbaron@redhat.com \
    --cc=jens.axboe@oracle.com \
    --cc=jmoyer@redhat.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=lizf@cn.fujitsu.com \
    --cc=m-ikeda@ds.jp.nec.com \
    --cc=mikew@google.com \
    --cc=nauman@google.com \
    --cc=paolo.valente@unimore.it \
    --cc=peterz@infradead.org \
    --cc=righi.andrea@gmail.com \
    --cc=s-uchida@ap.jp.nec.com \
    --cc=snitzer@redhat.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.