Re: [patch] mm: thp: disable defrag for page faults per default

[Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>]

Hello Johannes,

On Mon, Jul 25, 2011 at 10:38:41PM +0200, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> With defrag mode enabled per default, huge page allocations pass
> __GFP_WAIT and may drop compaction into sync-mode where they wait for
> pages under writeback.
> 
> I observe applications hang for several minutes(!) when they fault in
> huge pages and compaction starts to wait on in-"flight" USB stick IO.
> 
> This patch disables defrag mode for page fault allocations unless the
> VMA is madvised explicitely.  Khugepaged will continue to allocate
> with __GFP_WAIT per default, but stalls are not a problem of
> application responsiveness there.

Allocating memory without __GFP_WAIT means THP it's like disabled
except when there's plenty of memory free after boot, even trying with
__GFP_WAIT and without compaction would be better than that. We don't
want to modify all apps, just a few special ones should have the
madvise like qemu-kvm for example (for embedded in case there's
embedded virt).

If you want to make compaction and migrate run without ever dropping
into sync-mode (or aborting if we've to wait on too many pages) I
think it'd be a whole lot better.

If you could show the SYSRQ+T during the minute wait it'd be
interesting too.

There was also some compaction bug that would lead to minutes of stall
in congestion_wait, those are fixed in current kernels.