btrfs fi defrag -c

btrfs fi defrag -c

[Stephane Chazelas]

I don't quite understand the behavior of "btrfs fi defrag"

~# truncate -s2G ~/a
~# mkfs.btrfs ~/a
        nodesize 4096 leafsize 4096 sectorsize 4096 size 2.00GB
~# mount -o loop ~/a /mnt/1
/mnt/1# cd x
/mnt/1# df -h .
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop1      2.0G   64K  1.8G   1% /mnt/1
/mnt/1# yes | head -c400M > a
/mnt/1# df -h .
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop1      2.0G   64K  1.8G   1% /mnt/1
/mnt/1# sync
/mnt/1# df -h .
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop1      2.0G  402M  1.4G  23% /mnt/1
/mnt/1# btrfs fi defrag -c a

(exit status == 20 BTW).

(20)/mnt/1# sync
/mnt/1# df -h .
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop1      2.0G  415M  994M  30% /mnt/1

No space gain, even lost 15M or 400M depending on how you look at it.

/mnt/1# btrfs fi defrag  a
(20)/mnt/1# sync
/mnt/1# df -h .
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop1      2.0G  797M  612M  57% /mnt/1

Lost another 400M.

/mnt/1# ls -l
total 409600
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 419430400 Oct 27 19:53 a
/mnt/1# btrfs fi balance .
/mnt/1# sync
/mnt/1# df -h .
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop1      2.0G  798M  845M  49% /mnt/1

Possibly reclaimed some of the space?

At the point where it says 612M free, if I do:
/mnt/1# cat < /dev/zero > b
cat: write error: No space left on device
/mnt/1# ls -lh b
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 612M Oct 27 20:14 b

There was indeed 612M free.


When the FS is mounted with compress:

~# mkfs.btrfs ./a
        nodesize 4096 leafsize 4096 sectorsize 4096 size 2.00GB
~# mount -o compress ./a /mnt/1
~# cd /mnt/1
/mnt/1# yes | head -c400M > a
/mnt/1# sync
/mnt/1# df -h .
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop1      2.0G   14M  1.8G   1% /mnt/1
/mnt/1# btrfs fi defrag -c ./a
(20)/mnt/1# sync
/mnt/1# df -h .
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop1      2.0G   21M  1.4G   2% /mnt/1

Lost 400M?

/mnt/1# btrfs fi defrag ./a
(20)/mnt/1# sync
/mnt/1# df -h .
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop1      2.0G   21M  1.4G   2% /mnt/1

I take it it doesn't uncompress?

I'm a bit confused here.

(that's with 3.0 amd64)

-- 
Stephane

Re: btrfs fi defrag -c

[Li Zefan]

Stephane Chazelas wrote:
> I don't quite understand the behavior of "btrfs fi defrag"
> 
> ~# truncate -s2G ~/a
> ~# mkfs.btrfs ~/a
>         nodesize 4096 leafsize 4096 sectorsize 4096 size 2.00GB
> ~# mount -o loop ~/a /mnt/1
> /mnt/1# cd x
> /mnt/1# df -h .
> Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/loop1      2.0G   64K  1.8G   1% /mnt/1
> /mnt/1# yes | head -c400M > a
> /mnt/1# df -h .
> Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/loop1      2.0G   64K  1.8G   1% /mnt/1
> /mnt/1# sync
> /mnt/1# df -h .
> Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/loop1      2.0G  402M  1.4G  23% /mnt/1
> /mnt/1# btrfs fi defrag -c a
> 
> (exit status == 20 BTW).
> 

int do_defrag(int ac, char **av)
{
	...
        return errors + 20;
}

This doesn't make sense to me.

> (20)/mnt/1# sync
> /mnt/1# df -h .
> Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/loop1      2.0G  415M  994M  30% /mnt/1
> 
> No space gain, even lost 15M or 400M depending on how you look at it.
> 

Here's mine:

# df . -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/home/lizf/tmp/a      2.0G  409M  1.4G  23% /mnt

And I was not suprised, as there's a regression.

With this fix:

http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=131495014823121&w=2

# df . -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/home/lizf/tmp/a      2.0G   14M  1.8G   1% /mnt

Re: btrfs fi defrag -c

[Stephane CHAZELAS]

2011-10-28, 10:25(+08), Li Zefan:
[...]
> # df . -h
> Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /home/lizf/tmp/a      2.0G  409M  1.4G  23% /mnt

OK, why are we not gaining space after compression though?


> And I was not suprised, as there's a regression.
>
> With this fix:
>
> http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=131495014823121&w=2
[...]

Thanks. That's the one that's scheduled for 3.2 and maybe 3.1.x,
right?

-- 
Stephane

Re: btrfs fi defrag -c

[Li Zefan]

> When the FS is mounted with compress:
> 
> ~# mkfs.btrfs ./a
>         nodesize 4096 leafsize 4096 sectorsize 4096 size 2.00GB
> ~# mount -o compress ./a /mnt/1
> ~# cd /mnt/1
> /mnt/1# yes | head -c400M > a
> /mnt/1# sync
> /mnt/1# df -h .
> Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/loop1      2.0G   14M  1.8G   1% /mnt/1
> /mnt/1# btrfs fi defrag -c ./a
> (20)/mnt/1# sync
> /mnt/1# df -h .
> Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/loop1      2.0G   21M  1.4G   2% /mnt/1
> 
> Lost 400M?
> 
> /mnt/1# btrfs fi defrag ./a
> (20)/mnt/1# sync
> /mnt/1# df -h .
> Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
> /dev/loop1      2.0G   21M  1.4G   2% /mnt/1
> 
> I take it it doesn't uncompress?
> 
> I'm a bit confused here.
> 

Yes, it won't be uncompressed if you mount with compress option.