[RFC 1/1] clk: Add notifier support in clk_prepare_enable/clk_disable_unprepare

[mturquette@linaro.org (Mike Turquette)]

Quoting Ulf Hansson (2013-03-18 03:36:29)
> On 15 March 2013 20:38, Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org> wrote:
> > On 03/15/2013 06:33 AM, Ulf Hansson wrote:
> >> On 15 March 2013 13:06, Bill Huang <bilhuang@nvidia.com> wrote:
> >>> On Fri, 2013-03-15 at 18:08 +0800, Ulf Hansson wrote:
> > ...
> >>>> Some prerequisites; I think am in favor of using the clk API to
> >>>> trigger DVFS changes and then I agree on that clk_prepare|unprepare
> >>>> needs to be possible to track from a DVFS perspective. clk_set_rate is
> >>>> not enough.
> >>>>
> >>>> So if we decide to do the above (using the clk API to trigger DVFS
> >>>> changes), I believe we should discuss two possible solutions;
> >>>> - clk notifiers or..
> >>>> - dvfs clock type.
> >>>>
> >>>> I am trying to make up my mind of what I think is the best solution.
> >>>> Have you considered "dvfs clock type"?
> >>>> I put some comments about this for "[PATCH 2/5] clk: notifier handler
> >>>> for dynamic voltage scaling" recently as well.
> >>>>
> >>>> What could the advantages/disadvantages be between the two options?
> >>>
> >>> I personally prefer clk notifiers since that's easy and all the existing
> >>> device drivers don't need to be modified, a new clock or API might be
> >>> more thoroughly considered (and hence maybe more graceful) but that
> >>> means we need more time to cook and many drivers need to plug into that
> >>> API when it comes out, a lot of test/verification or maybe chaos
> >>> follows, I'm not sure will that be a little overkill.
> >>
> >> I guess you did not fully got what I meant with "dvfs clock type". It
> >> will not affect the clock API. But instead the dvfs is handled by
> >> implementing a specific clk hw type. So the same thing is accomplished
> >> as with clk notifiers, no changes should be needed to device drivers.
> >>
> >> The difference is only that no notifiers will be needed, and all the
> >> dvfs stuff will be handled in the clk hw instead. It will mean that we
> >> will bundle dvfs stuff into the clock drivers, instead of separating
> >> the code outside the clock drivers. But, on the other hand no
> >> notifiers will be needed.
> >
> > The advantage here is that I assume that a notifier would continually
> > have to check whether the clock being modified was one that the DVFS
> > notifier cared about. By integrating the CVFS logic into the clk_hw
> > itself, it'll only ever get executed for clocks that really care about
> > DVFS. Presumably, the code that implements the clk_hw could also use
> > some common DVFS library as part of the implementation, and still share
> > code. Or perhaps, what about putting DVFS "ops" into a clk_hw alongside
> > any other existing ops, and having the clock core call them whenever
> > appropriate?
> 
> Thanks for your comment Stephen.
> 
> I agree to your reflections as well. It will probably be a more
> optimized solution going this direction and we don't have to add more
> "clk notifier code" to the clk API, which I guess is good.
> It would be interesting to get some input from some of the maintainers
> to this discussion as well, let's see.
> 

I do not like the dvfs clock type at all.  For the set of DVFS problems
that we are trying to solve, voltage scaling is more of a function of a
device's requirements than of a clock.  Put another way, we don't scale
voltage because a clock runs at a rate, we scale voltage because a
device runs at a rate.  That is why the clock rate change notifiers were
interesting for dvfs: the device scales the voltage in response to a
clock frequency change.

However it seems the rate-change notifiers are a bit messy for dvfs.

As such I'm currently hacking on a new rfc to introduce a separate dvfs
api.  Based on recent discussions and some face-to-face feedback I think
that kicking off DVFS transitions from the clock framework (which looks
very enticing at first glance) is coming at the problem from the wrong
direction.  A new api that builds on top of clocks, regulators and opps
is straight-forward, requires no weird cross-layer calls and is
generally cleaner.  The downside is that driver authors will have to
choose between using clk_set_rate or magic_dvfs_set_rate apis.  That
dilemma is entirely analogous to the runtime pm versus
clk_enable/clk_disable dilemma and hopefully won't be a big hurdle to
acceptance.

I'll post in the v2 thread as well, specifically addressing the
devfreq/clk_set_rate idea.

Regards,
Mike

> Kind regards
> Ulf Hansson
> 
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