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From: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
To: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 00/16] slab: overload struct slab over struct page to reduce memory usage
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2013 15:35:39 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20130823063539.GD22605@lge.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <00000140a6ec66e5-a4d245c0-76b6-4a8b-9cf0-d941ca9e08b0-000000@email.amazonses.com>

On Thu, Aug 22, 2013 at 04:47:25PM +0000, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Thu, 22 Aug 2013, Joonsoo Kim wrote:
> 
> > And this patchset change a management method of free objects of a slab.
> > Current free objects management method of the slab is weird, because
> > it touch random position of the array of kmem_bufctl_t when we try to
> > get free object. See following example.
> 
> The ordering is intentional so that the most cache hot objects are removed
> first.

Yes, I know.

> 
> > To get free objects, we access this array with following pattern.
> > 6 -> 3 -> 7 -> 2 -> 5 -> 4 -> 0 -> 1 -> END
> 
> Because that is the inverse order of the objects being freed.
> 
> The cache hot effect may not be that significant since per cpu and per
> node queues have been aded on top. So maybe we do not be so cache aware
> anymore when actually touching struct slab.

I don't change the ordering, I just change how we store that order to
reduce cache footprint. We can simply implement this order via stack.

Assume indexes of free order are 1 -> 0 -> 4.
Currently, this order is stored in very complex way like below.

struct slab's free = 4
kmem_bufctl_t array: 1 END ACTIVE ACTIVE 0

If we allocate one object, we access slab's free and index 4 of
kmem_bufctl_t array.

struct slab's free = 0
kmem_bufctl_t array: 1 END ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE
<we get object at index 4>

And then,

struct slab's free = 1
kmem_bufctl_t array: ACTIVE END ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE
<we get object at index 0>

And then,

struct slab's free = END
kmem_bufctl_t array: ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE
<we get object at index 0>

Following is newly implementation (stack) in same situation.

struct slab's free = 0
kmem_bufctl_t array: 4 0 1

To get an one object,

struct slab's free = 1
kmem_bufctl_t array: dummy 0 1
<we get object at index 4>

And then,

struct slab's free = 2
kmem_bufctl_t array: dummy dummy 1
<we get object at index 0>

struct slab's free = 3
kmem_bufctl_t array: dummy dummy dummy
<we get object at index 1>

The order of returned object is same as previous algorithm.
However this algorithm sequentially accesses kmem_bufctl_t array,
instead of randomly access. This is an advantage of this patch.

Thanks.

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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
To: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 00/16] slab: overload struct slab over struct page to reduce memory usage
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2013 15:35:39 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20130823063539.GD22605@lge.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <00000140a6ec66e5-a4d245c0-76b6-4a8b-9cf0-d941ca9e08b0-000000@email.amazonses.com>

On Thu, Aug 22, 2013 at 04:47:25PM +0000, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Thu, 22 Aug 2013, Joonsoo Kim wrote:
> 
> > And this patchset change a management method of free objects of a slab.
> > Current free objects management method of the slab is weird, because
> > it touch random position of the array of kmem_bufctl_t when we try to
> > get free object. See following example.
> 
> The ordering is intentional so that the most cache hot objects are removed
> first.

Yes, I know.

> 
> > To get free objects, we access this array with following pattern.
> > 6 -> 3 -> 7 -> 2 -> 5 -> 4 -> 0 -> 1 -> END
> 
> Because that is the inverse order of the objects being freed.
> 
> The cache hot effect may not be that significant since per cpu and per
> node queues have been aded on top. So maybe we do not be so cache aware
> anymore when actually touching struct slab.

I don't change the ordering, I just change how we store that order to
reduce cache footprint. We can simply implement this order via stack.

Assume indexes of free order are 1 -> 0 -> 4.
Currently, this order is stored in very complex way like below.

struct slab's free = 4
kmem_bufctl_t array: 1 END ACTIVE ACTIVE 0

If we allocate one object, we access slab's free and index 4 of
kmem_bufctl_t array.

struct slab's free = 0
kmem_bufctl_t array: 1 END ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE
<we get object at index 4>

And then,

struct slab's free = 1
kmem_bufctl_t array: ACTIVE END ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE
<we get object at index 0>

And then,

struct slab's free = END
kmem_bufctl_t array: ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE
<we get object at index 0>

Following is newly implementation (stack) in same situation.

struct slab's free = 0
kmem_bufctl_t array: 4 0 1

To get an one object,

struct slab's free = 1
kmem_bufctl_t array: dummy 0 1
<we get object at index 4>

And then,

struct slab's free = 2
kmem_bufctl_t array: dummy dummy 1
<we get object at index 0>

struct slab's free = 3
kmem_bufctl_t array: dummy dummy dummy
<we get object at index 1>

The order of returned object is same as previous algorithm.
However this algorithm sequentially accesses kmem_bufctl_t array,
instead of randomly access. This is an advantage of this patch.

Thanks.

  reply	other threads:[~2013-08-23  6:35 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 114+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2013-08-22  8:44 [PATCH 00/16] slab: overload struct slab over struct page to reduce memory usage Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44 ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 01/16] slab: correct pfmemalloc check Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-11 14:30   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-11 14:30     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-12  6:51     ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-12  6:51       ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 02/16] slab: change return type of kmem_getpages() to struct page Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22 17:49   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-22 17:49     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-23  6:40     ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-23  6:40       ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-11 14:31   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-11 14:31     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 03/16] slab: remove colouroff in struct slab Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-11 14:32   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-11 14:32     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 04/16] slab: remove nodeid " Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22 17:51   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-22 17:51     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-23  6:49     ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-23  6:49       ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 05/16] slab: remove cachep in struct slab_rcu Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22 17:53   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-22 17:53     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-23  6:53     ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-23  6:53       ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-23 13:42       ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-23 13:42         ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-23 14:24         ` JoonSoo Kim
2013-08-23 14:24           ` JoonSoo Kim
2013-08-23 15:41           ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-23 15:41             ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-23 16:12             ` JoonSoo Kim
2013-08-23 16:12               ` JoonSoo Kim
2013-09-02  8:38               ` [PATCH 0/4] slab: implement byte sized indexes for the freelist of a slab Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-02  8:38                 ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-02  8:38                 ` [PATCH 1/4] slab: factor out calculate nr objects in cache_estimate Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-02  8:38                   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-02  8:38                 ` [PATCH 2/4] slab: introduce helper functions to get/set free object Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-02  8:38                   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-02  8:38                 ` [PATCH 3/4] slab: introduce byte sized index for the freelist of a slab Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-02  8:38                   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-02  8:38                 ` [PATCH 4/4] slab: make more slab management structure off the slab Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-02  8:38                   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-03 14:15                 ` [PATCH 0/4] slab: implement byte sized indexes for the freelist of a slab Christoph Lameter
2013-09-03 14:15                   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-04  8:33                   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-04  8:33                     ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-05  6:55                     ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-05  6:55                       ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-05 14:33                       ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-05 14:33                         ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-06  5:58                         ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-06  5:58                           ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-04  2:17                 ` Wanpeng Li
2013-09-04  2:17                 ` Wanpeng Li
     [not found]                 ` <5226985f.4475320a.1c61.2623SMTPIN_ADDED_BROKEN@mx.google.com>
2013-09-04  8:28                   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-04  8:28                     ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-11 14:33   ` [PATCH 05/16] slab: remove cachep in struct slab_rcu Christoph Lameter
2013-09-11 14:33     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 06/16] slab: put forward freeing slab management object Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-11 14:35   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-11 14:35     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 07/16] slab: overloading the RCU head over the LRU for RCU free Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-27 22:06   ` Jonathan Corbet
2013-08-27 22:06     ` Jonathan Corbet
2013-08-28  6:36     ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-28  6:36       ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-11 14:39   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-11 14:39     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-12  6:55     ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-12  6:55       ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-12 14:21       ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-12 14:21         ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 08/16] slab: use well-defined macro, virt_to_slab() Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-11 14:40   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-09-11 14:40     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 09/16] slab: use __GFP_COMP flag for allocating slab pages Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22 18:00   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-22 18:00     ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-23  6:55     ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-23  6:55       ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 10/16] slab: change the management method of free objects of the slab Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 11/16] slab: remove kmem_bufctl_t Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 12/16] slab: remove SLAB_LIMIT Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 13/16] slab: replace free and inuse in struct slab with newly introduced active Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 14/16] slab: use struct page for slab management Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 15/16] slab: remove useless statement for checking pfmemalloc Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44 ` [PATCH 16/16] slab: rename slab_bufctl to slab_freelist Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22  8:44   ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-08-22 16:47 ` [PATCH 00/16] slab: overload struct slab over struct page to reduce memory usage Christoph Lameter
2013-08-22 16:47   ` Christoph Lameter
2013-08-23  6:35   ` Joonsoo Kim [this message]
2013-08-23  6:35     ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-04  3:38     ` Wanpeng Li
2013-09-04  3:38     ` Wanpeng Li
     [not found]     ` <5226ab2c.02092b0a.5eed.ffffd7e4SMTPIN_ADDED_BROKEN@mx.google.com>
2013-09-04  8:25       ` Joonsoo Kim
2013-09-04  8:25         ` Joonsoo Kim

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